• Separate processor and controller address strobes
• Synchronous self-timed writes
• Asynchronous output enable
• Single Cycle Chip Deselect
• CY7C1440AV33, CY7C1442AV33 available in lead-free
100-pin TQFP package, lead-free and non-lead-free
165-ball FBGA package. CY7C1446AV33 available in
lead-free and non-lead-free 209-ball FBGA package
• Also available in lead-free packages
• IEEE 1149.1 JTAG-Compatible Boundary Scan
• “ZZ” Sleep Mode Option
®
interleaved or linear burst sequences
®
Functional Description
The CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446A V33 SRAM
integrates 1M x 36/2M x 18 and 512K x 72 SRAM cells with
advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and a two-bit
counter for internal burst operation. All synchronous inputs are
gated by registers controlled by a positive-edge-triggered
Clock Input (CLK). The synchronous inputs include all
addresses, all data inputs, address-pipelining Chip Enable
(CE
), depth-expansion Chip Enables (CE2 and CE3), Burst
1
Control inputs (ADSC
and BWE), and Global Write (GW). Asynchronous inputs
include the Output Enable (OE
Addresses and chip enables are registered at rising edge of
clock when either Address Strobe Processor (ADSP
Address Strobe Controller (ADSC
burst addresses can be internally generated as controlled by
the Advance pin (ADV).
Address, data inputs, and write controls are registered on-chip
to initiate a self-timed Write cycle.This part supports Byte Write
operations (see Pin Descriptions and Truth Table for further
details). Write cycles can be one to two or four bytes wide as
controlled by the byte write control inputs. GW when active
causes all bytes to be written.
LOW
The CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
operates from a +3.3V core power supply while all outputs may
operate with either a +2.5 or +3.3V supply. All inputs and
outputs are JEDEC-standard JESD8-5-compatible.
, ADSP, and ADV), Write Enables (BW
[1]
) and the ZZ pin.
) or
) are active. Subsequent
X
Selection Guide
250 MHz200 MHz167 MHzUnit
Maximum Access Time2.63.23.4ns
Maximum Operating Current475425375mA
Maximum CMOS Standby Current120120120mA
Note:
1. For best-practices recommendations, please refer to the Cypress application note System Design Guidelines on www.cypress.com.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document #: 38-05383 Rev. *E Revised June 23, 2006
Address Inputs used to select one of the address locations. Sampled at the rising edge
of the CLK if ADSP
or ADSC is active LOW, and CE1, CE2, and CE
A1: A0 are fed to the two-bit counter.
Byte Write Select Inputs, active LOW. Qualified with BWE
[2]
are sampled active.
3
to conduct byte writes to the
SRAM. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK.
Global Write Enable Input, active LOW. When asserted LOW on the rising edge of CLK,
a global write is conducted (ALL bytes are written, regardless of the values on BW
BWE
).
and
X
Byte Write Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. This signal
must be asserted LOW to conduct a byte write.
Clock Input. Used to capture all synchronous inputs to the device. Also used to increment
the burst counter when ADV
is asserted LOW, during a burst operation.
Chip Enable 1 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction
with CE
sampled only when a new external address is loaded.
and CE3 to select/deselect the device. ADSP is ignored if CE1 is HIGH. CE1 is
2
[+] Feedback
Pin Definitions (continued)
NameI/ODescription
CE
2
CE
3
OE
ADVInput-
ADSP
ADSC
ZZInput-
DQs, DQP
V
DD
V
SS
V
SSQ
V
DDQ
X
MODEInput-
TDOJTAG serial
TDIJT AG serial input
TMSJT AG serial input
TCKJTAG-
NC–No Connects. Not internally connected to the die
NC/72M,
NC/144M,
NC/288M,
NC/576M,
NC/1G
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Asynchronous
Chip Enable 2 Input, active HIGH. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction
with CE
address is loaded.
and CE3 to select/deselect the device. CE2 is sampled only when a new external
1
Chip Enable 3 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction
with CE
connected for BGA. Where referenced, CE
for BGA. CE
and CE2 to select/deselect the device. Not available for AJ package version. Not
1
is sampled only when a new external address is loaded.
3
is assumed active throughout this document
3
Output Enable, asynchronous input, active LOW. Controls the direction of the I/O pins.
When LOW, the I/O pins behave as outputs. When deasserted HIGH, I/O pins are tri-stated,
and act as input data pins. OE is masked during the first clock of a read cycle when emerging
from a deselected state.
Advance Input signal, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW. When asserted,
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
it automatically increments the address in a burst cycle.
Address Strobe from Processor, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW.
When asserted LOW, addresses presented to the device are captured in the address
registers. A1: A0 are also loaded into the burst counter. When ADSP and ADSC are both
Input-
Synchronous
asserted, only ADSP
Address Strobe from Controller, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW.
When asserted LOW, addresses presented to the device are captured in the address
is recognized. ASDP is ignored when CE1 is deasserted HIGH.
registers. A1: A0 are also loaded into the burst counter. When ADSP and ADSC are both
asserted, only ADSP
is recognized.
ZZ “sleep” Input, active HIGH. When asserted HIGH places the device in a
Asynchronous
non-time-critical “sleep” condition with data integrity preserved. For normal operation, this
pin has to be LOW or left floating. ZZ pin has an internal pull-down.
I/O-
Synchronous
Bidirectional Data I/O lines. As inputs, they feed into an on-chip data register that is
triggered by the rising edge of CLK. As outputs, they deliver the data contained in the
memory location specified by the addresses presented during the previous
read cycle. The direction of the pins is controlled by OE
pins behave as outputs. When HIGH, DQs and DQP
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device.
GroundGround for the core of the device.
I/O GroundGround for the I/O circuitry.
I/O Power Supply Power supply for the I/O circuitry.
Selects Burst Order. When tied to GND selects linear burst sequence. When tied to V
Static
or left floating selects interleaved burst sequence. This is a strap pin and should remain
static during device operation. Mode Pin has an internal pull-up.
Serial data-out to the JTAG circuit. Delivers data on the negative edge of TCK. If the
output
Synchronous
JT AG feature is not being utilized, this pin should be disconnected. This pin is not available
on TQFP packages.
Serial data-In to the JT AG circuit. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. If the JT AG feature
Synchronous
is not being utilized, this pin can be disconnected or connected to V
available on TQFP packages.
Serial data-In to the JT AG circuit. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK. If the JT AG feature
Synchronous
is not being utilized, this pin can be disconnected or connected to V
available on TQFP packages.
Clock input to the JTAG circuitry. If the JTAG feature is not being utilized, this pin must
Clock
be connected to V
. This pin is not available on TQFP packages.
SS
–No Connects. Not internally connected to the die. NC/72M, NC/144M, NC/288M, NC/576M
and NC/1G are address expansion pins are not internally connected to the die.
CY7C1440AV33
CY7C1442AV33
CY7C1446AV33
clock rise of the
. When OE is asserted LOW, the
are placed in a tri-state cond i ti on .
X
. This pin is not
DD
. This pin is not
DD
DD
Document #: 38-05383 Rev. *EPage 7 of 31
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CY7C1440AV33
CY7C1442AV33
CY7C1446AV33
Functional Overview
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled
by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through
output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock.
Maximum access delay from the clock rise (t
(250-MHz device).
The CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
supports secondary cache in systems utilizing either a linear
or interleaved burst sequence. The interleaved burst order
supports Pentium and i486™ processors. The linear burst
sequence is suited for processors that utilize a linear burst
sequence. The burst order is user selectable, and is determined by sampling the MODE input. Accesses can be initiated
with either the Processor Address Strobe (ADSP
Controller Address Strobe (ADSC
through the burst sequence is controlled by the ADV
two-bit on-chip wraparound burst counter captures the first
address in a burst sequence and automatically increments the
address for the rest of the burst access.
Byte Write operations are qualified with the Byte Write Enable
(BWE
) and Byte Write Select (BWX) inputs. A Global Write
Enable (GW
all four bytes. All writes are simplified with on-chip
synchronous self-timed Write circuitry.
Three synchronous Chip Selects (CE
asynchronous Output Enable (OE
selection and output tri-state control. ADSP
is HIGH.
Single Read Accesses
This access is initiated when the following conditions are
satisfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP
(2) CE
signals (GW
is HIGH. The address presented to the address inputs (A)
CE
1
is stored into the address advancement logic and the Address
Register while being presented to the memory array. The
corresponding data is allowed to propagate to the input of the
Output Registers. At the rising edge of the next clock the data
is allowed to propagate through the output register and onto
the data bus within 2.6 ns (250-MHz device) if OE
LOW. The only exception occurs when the SRAM is emerging
from a deselected state to a selected state, its outputs are
always tri-stated during the first cycle of the access. After the
first cycle of the access, the outputs are controlled by the OE
signal. Consecutive single Read cycles are supported. Once
the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by the chip select and
either ADSP
ately.
Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSP
This access is initiated when both of the following conditions
are satisfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP
(2) CE
presented to A is loaded into the address register and the
address advancement logic while being delivered to the
memory array. The Write signals (GW
inputs are ignored during this first cycle.
ADV
ADSP-triggered Write accesses require two clock cycles to
complete. If GW
data presented to the DQs inputs is written into the corresponding address location in the memory array. If GW
Document #: 38-05383 Rev. *EPage 8 of 31
) overrides all Byte Write inputs and writes data to
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active, and (3) the Write
1
, BWE) are all deserted HIGH. ADSP is ignored if
or ADSC signals, its output will tri-state immedi-
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active. The address
1
is asserted LOW on the second clock rise, the
). Address advancement
, CE2, CE3) and an
1
) provide for easy bank
or ADSC is asserted LOW,
is asserted LOW, and
, BWE, and BWX) and
) is 2.6ns
CO
) or the
input. A
is ignored if CE
is active
is HIGH,
then the Write operation is controlled by BWE
signals.
The CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
provides Byte Write capability that is described in the Write
Cycle Descriptions table. Asserting the Byte Write Enable
input (BWE
selectively write to only the desired bytes. Bytes not selected
during a Byte Write operation will remain unaltered. A
synchronous self-timed Write mechanism has been provided
to simplify the Write operations.
Because CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (OE
deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQs inputs.
Doing so will tri-state the output drivers. As a safety
precaution, DQs are automatically tri-stated whenever a Write
cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE
Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSC
ADSC Write accesses are initiated when the following conditions are satisfied: (1) ADSC
deserted HIGH, (3) CE
(4) the appropriate combination of the Write inputs (GW
and BW
byte(s). ADSC
cycle to complete. The address presented to A is loaded into
the address register and the address advancement logic while
being delivered to the memory array. The ADV
during this cycle. If a global Write is conducted, the data
1
presented to the DQs is written into the corresponding address
location in the memory core. If a Byte Write is conducted, only
the selected bytes are written. Bytes not selected during a
Byte Write operation will remain unaltered. A synchronous
self-timed Write mechanism has been provided to simplify the
Write operations.
Because CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (OE) must be
deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQs inputs.
Doing so will tri-state the output drivers. As a safety
precaution, DQs are automatically tri-stated whenever a Write
cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE
Burst Sequences
The CY7C1440AV33/CY7C1442AV33/CY7C1446AV33
provides a two-bit wraparound counter, fed by A1: A0, that
implements either an interleaved or linear burst sequence. The
interleaved burst sequence is designed specifically to support
Intel Pentium applications. The linear burst sequence is
designed to support processors that follow a linear burst
sequence. The burst sequence is user selectable through the
MODE input. Asserting ADV
cally increment the burst counter to the next address in the
burst sequence. Both Read and Write burst operations are
supported.
Sleep Mode
The ZZ input pin is an asynchronous input. Asserting ZZ
places the SRAM in a power conservation “sleep” mode. Two
clock cycles are required to enter into or exit from this “sleep”
mode. While in this mode, data integrity is guaranteed.
Accesses pending when entering the “sleep” mode are not
considered valid nor is the completion of the operation
guaranteed. The device must be deselected prior to entering
the
“sleep” mode. CE
remain inactive for the duration of t
returns LOW.
) with the selected Byte Write (BWX) input, will
is asserted LOW, (2) ADSP is
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active, and
1
) are asserted active to conduct a Write to the desired
X
-triggered Write accesses require a single clock
LOW at clock rise will automati-
, CE2, CE3, ADSP, and ADSC must
1
after the ZZ input
ZZREC
and BW
) must be
.
, BWE,
input is ignored
.
X
[+] Feedback
CY7C1440AV33
CY7C1442AV33
CY7C1446AV33
Interleaved Burst Address Table
(MODE = Floating or V
ZZ Active to sleep currentThis parameter is sampled2t
CYC
CYC
ZZ Inactive to exit sleep currentThis parameter is sampled0ns
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
ns
ns
ns
Notes:
2. X = “Don't Care.” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW.
3. WRITE
4. The DQ pins are controlled by the current cycle and the OE signal. OE is asynchronous and is not sampled with the clock.
5. CE
6. The SRAM always initiates a read cycle when ADSP
7. OE
= L when any one or more Byte Write enable signals and BWE = L or GW = L. WRITE = H when all Byte write enable signals, BWE, GW = H.
, CE2, and CE3 are available only in the TQFP package. BGA package has only 2 chip selects CE1 and CE2.
1
after the ADSP
don't care for the remainder of the write cycle.
is asynchronous and is not sampled with the clock rise. It is masked internally during write cycles. During a re ad cycle all dat a bit s a re Tri-State when OE is
inactive or when the device is deselected, and all data bits behave as output when OE
or with the assertion of ADSC. As a result, OE must be driven HIGH prior to the start of the write cycle to allow the outputs to tri-state. OE is a
is asserted, regardless of the state of GW, BWE, or BWX. Writes may occur only on subsequent clocks
ReadHHXX
ReadHLHH
Write Byte A – (DQ
Write Byte B – (DQ
and DQPA)HLHL
A
and DQPB)HLLH
B
Write Bytes B, AHLLL
Write All BytesHLLL
Write All BytesLXXX
Notes:
represents any byte write signal. To enable any byte write BWx, a Logic LOW signal should be applied at clock rise.Any number of bye writes can be enabled
8. BW
x
at the same time for any given write.
9. Table only lists a partial listing of the byte wr ite combinations. Any combination of BW
is valid. Appropriate write will be done based on which byte write is active.
X
Document #: 38-05383 Rev. *EPage 10 of 31
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