■ 36-Mbit density (4M x 8, 4M x 9, 2M x 18, 1M x 36)
■ 300 MHz clock for high bandwidth
■ 2-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces
(data transferred at 600MHz) at 300 MHz for DDR-II
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Two input clocks for output data (C and C) to minimize clock
skew and flight time mismatches
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ 1.8V core power supply with HSTL inputs and outputs
■ Variable drive HSTL output buffers
■ Expanded HSTL output voltage (1.4V–V
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both in Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
DD
)
Configurations
CY7C1416AV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C1427AV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C1418AV18 – 2M x 18
CY7C1420AV18 – 1M x 36
The CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18, CY7C1418AV18, and
CY7C1420AV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAM
equipped with DDR-II architecture. The DDR-II consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and
a 1-bit burst counter. Addresses for read and write are latched
on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Write data is
registered on the rising edges of both K and K
driven on the rising edges of C and C
edge of K and K
is associated with two 8-bit words in the case of CY7C1416AV18
and two 9-bit words in the case of CY7C1427AV18 that burst
sequentially into or out of the device. The burst counter always
starts with a “0” internally in the case of CY7C1416AV18 and
CY7C1427AV18. On CY7C1418AV18 and CY7C1420AV18, the
burst counter takes in the least significant bit of the external
address and bursts two 18-bit words in the case of
CY7C1418AV18 and two 36-bit words in the case of
CY7C1420AV18 sequentially into or out of the device.
Asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching
input (ZQ). Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same
physical pins as the data inputs D) are tightly matched to the two
output echo clocks CQ/CQ
capturing data from each individual DDR SRAM in the system
design. Output data clocks (C/C) enable maximum system
clocking and data synchronization flexibility.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
if C/C are not provided. Each address location
, eliminating the need for separately
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
Data Input Output Signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K
operations. These pins drive out the requested data during a read operation. Valid data is driven out on
the rising edge of both the C and C clocks during read operations or K and K when in single clock mode.
When read access is deselected, Q
CY7C1416AV18 − DQ
CY7C1427AV18 − DQ
CY7C1418AV18 − DQ
CY7C1420AV18 − DQ
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
Synchronous Load. This input is brought LOW when a bus cycle sequence is defined. This definition
includes address and read/write direction. All transactions operate on a burst of 2 data. LD
the setup and hold times around edge of K.
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C1416AV18 only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
clocks during write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device during the
and K
current portion of the write operations. Nibbles not written remain unaltered.
NWS
controls D
0
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device.
BWS
BWS
BWS
BWS
,
0
,
1
,
2
3
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − Active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during
write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the write
operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1427AV18 − BWS
CY7C1418AV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1420AV18 − BWS0 controls D
.
D
[35:27]
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data.
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[17:9].
, BWS2 controls D
[17:9]
Deselecting a Byte Write Select
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device
A, A0Input-
Synchronous
Address Inputs. These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the
device is organized as 4M x 8 (2 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C1416AV18, 4M x 9 (2 arrays each of
2M x 9) for CY7C1427AV18, 2Mx 18 (2 arrays each of 1M x 18) for CY7C1418AV18, and 1M x 36 (2
arrays each of 512K x 36) for CY7C1420AV18.
CY7C1416AV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 21 external address
inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1427AV18 – Since the least significant bit of the address internally is a “0,” only 21 external address
inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1418AV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter . These are incremented in a linear fashion internally.
21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
CY7C1420AV18 – A0 is the input to the burst counter . These are incremented in a linear fashion internally.
20 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. All the address inputs are ignored when
the appropriate port is deselected.
R/W
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous Read or Write In put. When LD is LOW , this input designates the access type (read when
R/W
is HIGH, write when R/W is LOW) for loaded address. R/W must meet the setup and hold times
around edge of K.
CInput ClockPositive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
the device. Use the C and C
together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to
the controller. See Application Example on page 9 for further details.
C
Input Clock
Negative
the device. Use the C and C
Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to
the controller. See Application Example on page 9 for further details.
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock In put. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q
edge of K.
K
Input ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q
[x:0]
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
CQOutput Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free-running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Inpu t. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
NC/72MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Output Clock
InputDLL Turn Off − Active LOW . Connecting this pin to ground turns off the DLL inside the device. The timing
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
for output data (C) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 23.
CQ
Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free-running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C
for the echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 23.
impedance. CQ, CQ
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, connect this pin directly to V
impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
in the DLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
) of the DDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
, and Q
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
The CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18, CY7C1418AV18, and
CY7C1420AV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a DDR interface.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
[x:0]
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K). All
synchronous data outputs (Q
[x:0]
controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C or K/K
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous control (R/W
, LD, BWS
input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clock (K).
CY7C1418AV18 is described in the following sections. The same
basic descriptions apply to CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18
and CY7C1420AV18.
Read Operations for DDR-II
The CY7C1418AV18 is organized internally as two arrays of 1M
x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of two sequential 18-bit
data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting R/W
HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). The address presented to address inputs is stored in th e
read address register and the least significant bit of the address
is presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments
the address in a linear fashion. Following the next K clock rise,
the corresponding 18-bit word of data from this address location
is driven onto the Q
using C as the output timing reference.
[17:0]
On the subsequent rising edge of C the next 18-bit data word
from the address location generated by the burst counter is
driven onto the Q
. The requested data is valid 0.45 ns from
[17:0]
the rising edge of the output clock (C or C , or K and K when in
single clock mode, 200 MHz and 250 MHz device). To maintain
the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to
complete. Initiate read accesses on every rising edge of the
positive input clock (K).
On deselecting the read access, the CY7C1418AV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the output following the next
rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables for a
transition between the devices without the insertion of wait states
in a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to address inputs is stored in the write
address register and the least significant bit of the address is
presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments the
address in a linear fashion. On the following K clock rise the data
) and all output timing is
or K/K
) pass through input registers
) pass through output registers
) inputs pass through
[0:X]
presented to D
data register, provided BWS
is latched and stored into the 18-bit write
[17:0]
are both asserted active. On the
[1:0]
subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K) the information presented to D
register , provided BWS
is also stored into the write data
[17:0]
are both asserted active. The 36 bits
[1:0]
of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Initiate write accesses on every rising edge of the
positive input clock (K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such
that 18 bits of data transfers into the device on every rising edge
of the input clocks (K and K
).
When write access is deselected, the device ignores all inputs
after the pending write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1418AV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
and
0
BWS1, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. Use this feature to simplify
read, modify, or write operations to a byte write operation.
Single Clock Mode
Use the CY7C1418AV18 with a single clock that controls both
the input and output registers. In this mode the device recognizes only a single pair of input clocks (K and K) that control both
the input and output registers. This operation is identical to the
operation if the device had zero skew between the K/K
and C/C
clocks. All timing parameters remain the same in this mode. To
use this mode of operation, the user must tie C and C
HIGH at
power on. This function is a strap option and not alterable during
device operation.
DDR Operation
The CY7C1418AV18 enables high performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and
double data rate mode of operation. The CY7C1418AV18
requires a single No Operation (NOP) cycle during transition
from a read to a write cycle. At higher frequencies, some applications may require a second NOP cycle to avoid contention.
If a read occurs after a write cycle, address and data for the write
are stored in registers. The write information must be stored
because the SRAM cannot perform the last word write to the
array without conflicting with the read. The data stays in this
register until the next write cycle occurs. On the first write cycle
after the read(s), the stored data from the earlier write is written
into the SRAM array. This is called a posted write.
If a read is performed on the same address on which a write is
performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the most
current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the memory
array and reading the data from the registers.
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be commo n between
banks as appropriate.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5x the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ± 15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR-II to simplify data capture
on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
Application Example
Figure 1 shows two DDR-II used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
DDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ is referenced
with respect to C. These are free-running clocks and are
synchronized to the output clock of the DDR-II. In the single clock
mode, CQ is generated with respect to K, and CQ
is generated
with respect to K. The timings for the echo clocks is shown in the
AC Timing Table.
DLL
These chips use a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed to
function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power up, when the DOFF
DLL is locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. The DLL can also
be reset by slowing or stopping the input clock K and K for a
minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary to reset the DLL
to lock to the desired frequency. The DLL automatically locks
1024 clock cycles after a stable clock is presented. The DLL may
be disabled by applying ground to the DOFF
refer to the application note AN5062, DLL Considerations in
2. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑
represents rising edge.
3. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tri-state condition.
4. On CY7C1418AV18 and CY7C1420AV18, “A1” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was init iated and “A2” represents the addresses
sequence in the burst. On CY7C1416AV18 and CY7C1427AV18, “A1” represents A + ‘0’ and “A2” represents A + ‘1’.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
7. It is recommended that K = K
and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging
symmetrically.
8. Is based on a write cycle that was initiated in accordance with the Write Cycle Descriptions table. NWS
0
, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on
different portions of a write cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved.
The truth table for the CY7C1416AV18, CY7C1427AV18, CY7C1418AV18, and CY7C1420AV18 follows.
OperationKLDR/WDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HLLD(A1) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A2) at K
Load address; wait one cycle;
input write data on consecutive K and K
Read Cycle:
rising edges.
L-HL HQ(A1) at C(t + 1)↑ Q(A2) at C(t + 2) ↑
Load address; wait one and a half cycle;
read data on consecutive C and C rising edges.
NOP: No OperationL-HHXHigh-ZHigh-Z
Standby: Clock StoppedStoppedXXPrevious StatePrevious State
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
(t + 1) ↑
Burst Address Table
(CY7C1418AV18, CY7C1420AV18)
First Address (External)Second Address (Internal)
X..X0X..X1
X..X1X..X0
Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C1416AV18 and CY7C1418AV18 follows.
BWS0/
NWS
0
BWS1/
NWS
K
1
K
LLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1418AV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device.
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LL–L-H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1418AV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device.
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LHL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1418AV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
[8:0]
LH–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the lower nibble (D
CY7C1418AV18 − only the lower byte (D
[3:0]
[8:0]
HLL–H–During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1418AV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HL–L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1416AV18 − only the upper nibble (D
CY7C1418AV18 − only the upper byte (D
[7:4]
[17:9]
HHL–H–No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
HH–L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
[2, 8]
Comments
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
) is written into the device, D
remains unaltered.
[7:4]
remains unaltered.
[17:9]
remains unaltered.
[7:4]
remains unaltered.
[17:9]
remains unaltered.
[3:0]
remains unaltered.
[8:0]
remains unaltered.
[3:0]
remains unaltered.
[8:0]
Document Number: 38-05616 Rev. *FPage 10 of 31
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