■ Separate independent read and write data ports
❐ Supports concurrent transactions
■ 300 MHz clock for high bandwidth
■ 4-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both read and write ports
(data transferred at 600 MHz) at 300 MHz
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Two input clocks for output data (C and C) to minimize clock
skew and flight time mismatches
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
■ Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs
for both read and write ports
■ Separate port selects for depth expansion
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ QDR-II operates with 1.5 cycle read latency when DLL is
enabled
■ Operates as a QDR-I device with 1 cycle read latency in DLL
off mode
■ Available in x 8, x 9, x 18, and x 36 configurations
■ Full data coherency, providing most current data
■ Core V
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ Variable drive HSTL output buffers
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
= 1.8 (±0.1V); IO V
DD
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
DD
CY7C1411BV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C1426BV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C1413BV18 – 2M x 18
CY7C1415BV18 – 1M x 36
Functional Description
The CY7C1411BV18, CY7C1426BV18, CY7C1413BV18, and
CY7C1415BV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR™-II architecture. QDR-II architecture
consists of two separate ports to access the memory array. The
read port has dedicated data outputs to support the read operations and the write port has dedicated data inputs to support the
write operations. QDR-II architecture has separate data inputs
and data outputs to completely eliminate the need to
“turn-around” the data bus required with common IO devices.
Access to each port is through a common address bus.
Addresses for read and write addresses are latched on alternate
rising edges of the input (K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II read
and write ports are completely independent of one another. To
maximize data throughput, read and write ports are equipped
with DDR interfaces. Each address location is associated with
four 8-bit words (CY7C1411BV18), 9-bit words
(CY7C1426BV18), 18-bit words (CY7C1413BV18), or 36-bit
words (CY7C1415BV18) that burst sequentially into or out of the
device. Because data can be transferred into and out of the
device on every rising edge of both input clocks (K and K
), memory bandwidth is maximized while simplifying
and C
system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds.”
Depth expansion is accomplished with port selects, which
enables each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
(or K or K in a single clock
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
CInput ClockPositive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
C
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock In put. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
K
Input-
Synchronous
Data Input Signals. Sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks when valid write operations are active.
CY7C1411BV18 − D
CY7C1426BV18 − D
CY7C1413BV18 − D
CY7C1415BV18 − D
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
Write Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active, a
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
write operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the write port. Deselecting the write port ignores D
[x:0]
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C1411BV18 Only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
and K
clocks
when write operations are active
the current portion of the write operations.
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device
. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
NWS
controls D
0
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
.
during
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2 and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks when
write operations are active. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion
of the write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1426BV18 − BWS
CY7C1413BV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1415BV18 − BWS0 controls D
D
[35:27].
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[17:9].
, BWS2 controls D
[17:9]
and BWS3 controls
[26:18]
.
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations. These
Synchronous
address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is organized as
4M x 8 (4 arrays each of 1M x 8) for CY7C141 1BV18, 4M x 9 (4 arrays each of 1M x 9) for CY7C1426BV18,
2M x 18 (4 arrays each of 512K x 18) for CY7C1413BV18 and 1M x 36 (4 arrays each of 256K x 36) for
CY7C1415BV18. Therefore, only 20 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array of
CY7C1411BV18 and CY7C1426BV18, 19 address inputs for CY7C1413BV18 and 18 address inputs for
CY7C1415BV18. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Outputs-
Synchronous
Data Output Signals. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid
data is driven out on the rising edge of the C and C
single clock mode. On deselecting the read port, Q
CY7C1411BV18 − Q
CY7C1426BV18 − Q
CY7C1413BV18 − Q
CY7C1415BV18 − Q
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
clocks during read operations or K and K, when in
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
Read Port Select − Active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of positive input clock (K). When active, a
Synchronous
read operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the read port. When deselected, the pending access is
allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically tri-stated following the next rising edge of
the C clock. Each read access consists of a burst of four sequential transfers.
to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See application example for further details.
Input ClockNegative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back
to the controller. See application example for further details.
and to drive out data through Q
edge of K.
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
[x:0]
Input ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q
when in single clock mode.
[x:0]
.
Document Number: 001-07037 Rev. *DPage 6 of 30
[+] Feedback
CY7C1411BV18, CY7C1426BV18
CY7C1413BV18, CY7C1415BV18
Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin NameIOPin Description
CQEcho ClockCQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timings
for the echo clocks are shown in the AC timing table.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/72MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Echo ClockCQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
InputDLL Turn Off − Active LOW . Connecting this pin to ground turns off the DLL inside the device. The
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
for output data (C
for the echo clocks are shown in the AC timing table.
impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
timings in the DLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation,
this pin can be connected to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in
QDR-I mode when the DLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up
to 167 MHz with QDR-I timing.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timings
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
[x:0]
, which enables the
DDQ
Document Number: 001-07037 Rev. *DPage 7 of 30
[+] Feedback
CY7C1411BV18, CY7C1426BV18
CY7C1413BV18, CY7C1415BV18
Functional Overview
The CY7C1411BV18, CY7C1426BV18, CY7C1413BV18 and
CY7C1415BV18 are synchronous pipelined burst SRAMs with a
read port and a write port. The read port is dedicated to read
operations and the write port is dedicated to write operations.
Data flows into the SRAM through the write port and flows out
through the read port. These devices multiplex the address
inputs to minimize the number of address pins required. By
having separate read and write ports, the QDR-II completely
eliminates the need to turn-around the data bus and avoids any
possible data contention, thereby simplifying system design.
Each access consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1411BV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1426BV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1413BV18, and four 36-bit transfers data in the case of
CY7C1415BV18 in two clock cycles.
This device operates with a read latency of one and half cycles
when DOFF
connected to V
read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the positive input clock
(K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the rising
edge of the input clocks (K and K
enced to the output clocks (C and C
clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
controlled by the input clocks (K and K
outputs (Q
rising edge of the output clocks (C and C
single clock mode).
All synchronous control (RPS
through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K).
CY7C1413BV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1411BV18,
CY7C1426BV18, and CY7C1415BV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1413BV18 is organized internally as four arrays of
512K x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential
18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting
RPS
address presented to address inputs are stored in the read
address register. Following the next K clock rise, the corresponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the
Q
[17:0]
quent rising edge of C, the next 18-bit data word is driven onto
the Q
have been driven out onto Q
0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output clock (C or C
K
when in single clock mode). T o maintain the internal logic, each
read access must be allowed to complete. Each read access
consists of four 18-bit data words and takes two clock cycles to
complete. Therefore, read accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second read request. Read accesses can
be initiated on every other K clock rise. Doing so pipelines the
data flow such that data is transferred out of the device on every
pin is tied HIGH. When DOFF pin is set LOW or
then device behaves in QDR-I mode with a
SS
) and all output timing is refer-
or K and K when in single
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
) pass through output registers controlled by the
[x:0]
, WPS, BWS
). All synchronous data
or K and K when in
) inputs pass
[x:0]
active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
using C as the output timing reference. On the subse-
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data words
[17:0]
. The requested data is valid
[17:0]
, or K or
rising edge of the output clocks (C and C
, or K and K when in
single clock mode).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C1413BV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the outputs following the next
rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables for a
transition between devices without the insertion of wait states in
a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the
rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
the lower 18-bit write data register, provided BWS
asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative
input clock (K
), the information presented to D
into the write data register, provided BWS
active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit
is latched and stored into
[17:0]
[1:0]
is also stored
[17:0]
are both asserted
[1:0]
are both
words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72
bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, write accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Initiate write access
on every other rising edge of the positive input clock (K). Doing
so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data transfers into
the device on every rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the
pending write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1413BV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
and
0
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to
simplify read, modify, or write operations to a byte write
operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1411BV18 can be used with a single clock that
controls both the input and output registers. In this mode the
device recognizes only a single pair of input clock (K and K
) that
control both the input and output registers. This operation is
identical to the operation if the device had zero skew between
the K/K
and C/C clocks. All timing parameters remains the same
in this mode. To use this mode of operation, the user must tie C
and C
HIGH at power on. This function is a strap option and not
alterable during device operation.
Concurrent Transactions
The read and write ports on the CY7C1413BV18 operates
independently of one another. As each port latches the address
inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or write to any
location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the
ports access the same location when a read follows a write in
successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most recent
information associated with the specified address loca tion. T his
Document Number: 001-07037 Rev. *DPage 8 of 30
[+] Feedback
CY7C1411BV18, CY7C1426BV18
CY7C1413BV18, CY7C1415BV18
includes forwarding data from a write cycle that was initiated on
R = 250ohms
Vt
R
R = 250ohms
Vt
Vt
R
Vt = Vddq/2
R = 50ohms
R
CC#
D
A
SRAM #4
R
P
S
#
W
P
S
#
B
W
S
#
K
ZQ
CQ/CQ#
Q
K#
CC#
D
A
K
SRAM #1
R
P
S
#
W
P
S
#
B
W
S
#
ZQ
CQ/CQ#
Q
K#
BUS
MASTER
(CPU
or
ASIC)
DATA IN
DATA OUT
Address
RPS#
WPS#
BWS#
Source K
Source K#
Delayed K
Delayed K#
CLKIN/CLKIN#
the previous K clock rise.
Read accesses and write access must be scheduled such that
one transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the
previous state of the SRAM. If both ports were deselected, the
read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous
cycle, the write port takes priority (as read operations can not be
initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated on the
previous cycle, the read port takes priority (as write operations
can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting
both port selects active from a deselected state results in alternating read or write operations being initiated, with the first
access being a read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C1413BV18 has a port select input for each port. This
enables for easy depth expansion. Both port selects are sampled
on the rising edge of the positive input clock only (K). Each port
select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port
does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and
write) completes prior to the device being deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II to simplify data capture
on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
QDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ
with respect to C
. These are free running clocks and are synchro-
is referenced
nized to the output clock of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode,
CQ is generated with respect to K and CQ
respect to K
. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the
is generated with
Switching Characteristics on page 23.
DLL
These chips use a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed to
function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the
DLL gets locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. The DLL can
also be reset by slowing or stopping the input clock K and K
a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary to reset the
DLL to lock to the desired frequency. The DLL automatically
locks 1024 clock cycles after a stable clock is presented. The
DLL may be disabled by applying ground to the DOFF pin. When
the DLL is turned off, the device behaves in QDR-I mode (with
one cycle latency and a longer access time). For information
refer to the application note “DLL Considerations inQDRII/DDRII”.
for
Application Example
Figure 1 shows four QDR-II used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
Document Number: 001-07037 Rev. *DPage 9 of 30
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