• Separate Independent Read and Write data ports
— Supports concurrent tra nsactions
• 300-MHz clock for high bandwidth
• 4-Word Burst for reducing address bus frequency
• Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both Read and
Write ports (data transferred at 600 MHz) at 300 MHz
• Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
— SRAM uses rising edg es only
• Two input clocks for output dat a (C and C
clock-skew and flight-time mismatches
• Echo clocks (CQ and CQ
high-speed systems
• Single multiplexed address input bus latches address
inputs for both Read and Write ports
• Separate Port Selects for depth expansion
• Synchronous internally self-timed writes
• Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
• Full data coherency providing most current data
•Core V
• Available in 165-ball FBGA package (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm)
• Offered in both lead-free and non lead-free packages
• Variable drive HSTL output buffers
• JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
• Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
= 1.8 (±0.1V); I/O V
DD
) simplify data capture in
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
) to minimize
DD
Configurations
CY7C1411AV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C1426AV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C1413AV18 – 2M x 18
CY7C1415AV18 – 1M x 36
Functional Description
The CY7C1411AV18, CY7C1426AV18, CY7C1413AV18, and
CY7C1415AV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR™-II architecture. QDR-II architecture
consists of two separate ports to access the memory array.
The Read port has dedicated Data Outputs to support Read
operations and the Write port has dedicated Data Inputs to
support Write operations. QDR-II architecture has separate
data inputs and data outputs to completely eliminate the need
to “turn-around” the data bus required with common I/O
devices. Access to each port is accomplished through a
common address bus. Addresses for Read and Write
addresses are latched on alternate rising edges of the input
(K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II Read and Write ports are
completely independent of one another. In order to maximize
data throughput, both Read and Write ports are equipped with
Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces. Each address location is
associated with four 8-bit words (CY7C1411AV18) or 9-bit
words (CY7C1426AV18) or 18-bit words (CY7C1413AV18) or
36-bit words (CY7C1415AV18) that burst sequentially into or
out of the device. Since data can be transferred into and out
of the device on every rising edge of both input clocks (K and
K
and C and C), memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
Depth expansion is accomplished with Port Selects for each
port. Port selects allow each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled
by the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
(or K or K in a single clock
Selection Guide
300 MHz278 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHzUnit
Maximum Operating Frequency 300278250200167MHz
Maximum Operating Current 925875800700600mA
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *C Revised June 26, 2006
Data input signals, sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
operations.
CY7C1411AV18 − D
CY7C1426AV18 − D
CY7C1413AV18 − D
CY7C1415AV18 − D
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
Write Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active,
a Write operation is initiated. Deasserting will deselect the Write port. Deselecting the Write port
will cause D
to be ignored.
[x:0]
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − active LOW.(CY7C1411AV18 Only) Sampled on the rising edge of
the K and K
NWS
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble
clocks during Write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
controls D
0
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
Write Select will cause the corresponding nibble of data to be ignored and not written into the
device.
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks
during Write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current
portion of the Write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1426AV18 − BWS
CY7C1413AV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1415AV18 − BWS0 controls D
controls D
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write
[35:27].
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
Select will cause the corresponding byte of data to be ignored and not written into the device.
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active Read and Write opera-
tions. These address inputs are multiplexed for both Read and Write operations. Internally, the
device is organized as 4M x 8 (4 arrays each of 1M x 8) for CY7C1411AV18, 4M x 9 (4 arrays
each of 1M x 9) for CY7C1426AV18,2M x 18 (4 arrays each of 512K x 18) for CY7C1413AV18
and 1M x 36 (4 arrays each of 256K x 36) for CY7C1415AV18. Therefore, only 20 address inputs
are needed to access the entire memory array of CY7C1411AV18 and CY7C1426AV18, 19
address inputs for CY7C1413AV18 and 18 address inputs for CY7C1415A V18. These inputs are
ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Data Output signals. These pins drive out the requested data during a Read operation. Valid
data is driven out on the rising edge of both the C and C
. when in single clock mode. When the Read port is deselected, Q
Read Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of Positive Input Clock (K). When
active, a Read operation is initiated. Deasserting will cause the Read port to be deselected. When
deselected, the pending access is allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically
tri-stated following the next rising edge of the C clock. Each Read access consists of a burst of
four sequential transfers.
Positive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
data from the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices
on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
Negative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read
data from the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices
on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the
device and to drive out data through Q
on the rising edge of K.
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated
[x:0]
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the
device and to drive out data through Q
CQEcho ClockCQ is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the Input
clock for output data (C) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect
to K. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Inpu t. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system
DOFFInputDLL T urn Off - active LOW . Connecting this pin to ground will turn off the DLL inside the device.
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/72MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Echo Clock
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device.
GroundGround for the device.
Power Supply Power supply inputs for the outputs of the device.
CQ
is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the Input
clock for output data (C
to K
. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
data bus impedance. CQ, CQ
resistor connected between ZQ and ground. Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to
V
, which enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be conne cted directly to
DDQ
GND or left unconnected.
The timings in the DLL turned off operation will be different from those listed in this data sheet.
Reference Volt age Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs and outputs
as well as AC measurement points.
) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect
, and Q
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a
[x:0]
Functional Overview
The CY7C1411AV18, CY7C1426AV18, CY7C1413AV18,
CY7C1415AV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with both a Read port and a Write port. The Read
port is dedicated to Read operations and the Write port is
dedicated to Write operations. Data flows into the SRAM
through the Write port and out through the Read port. These
devices multiplex the address inputs in order to minimize the
number of address pins required. By having separate Read
and Write ports, the QDR-II completely eliminates the need to
“turn-around” the data bus and avoids any possible data
contention, thereby simplifying system design. Each access
consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1411AV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1426AV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1413AV18, and four 36-bit data in the case of
CY7C1415AV18 transfers in two clock cycles.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the Positive Input
Clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
is referenced to the output clocks (C and C
in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
registers controlled by the input clocks (K and K
synchronous data outputs (Q
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *CPage 7 of 28
[x:0]
[x:0]
) and all output timing
or K and K when
) inputs pass through input
). All
) outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C
and C or K and K when in single-clock mode).
All synchronous control (RPS, WPS, BWS
through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clocks (K and K).
CY7C1413AV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1411AV18,
CY7C1426AV18, and CY7C1415AV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1413AV18 is organized internally as 4 arrays of
512K x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four
sequential 18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by
asserting RPS
Clock (K). The address presented to Address inputs are stored
in the Read address register. Following the next K clock rise,
the corresponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven
onto the Q
subsequent rising edge of C the next 18-bit data word is driven
onto the Q
words have been driven out onto Q
will be valid 0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output clock (C
or C or (K or K when in single-clock mode)). In order to
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed
to complete. Each Read access consists of four 18-bit data
active at the rising edge of the Positive Input
using C as the output timing reference. On the
[17:0]
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data
words and takes 2 clock cycles to complete. Therefore, Read
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device will ignore the
second Read request. Read accesses can be initiated on
every other K clock rise. Doing so will pipeline the data flow
such that data is transferred out of the device on every rising
edge of the output clocks (C and C
single-clock mode).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C1413AV18 will first
complete the pending Read transactions. Synchronous
internal circuitry will automatically tri-state the outputs
following the next rising edge of the Positive Output Clock (C).
This will allow for a seamless transition between devices
without the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded
memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS
rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
into the lower 18-bit Write Data register, provided BWS
both asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the
Negative Input Clock (K
is also stored into the Write Data register, provided BWS
are both asserted active. This process continues for one more
cycle until four 18-bit words (a total of 72 bits) of data are
stored in the SRAM. The 72 bits of data are then written into
the memory array at the specified location. Therefore, Write
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device will ignore the
second Write request. Write accesses can be initiated on
every other rising edge of the Positive Inpu t Clock (K). Doing
so will pipeline the data flow such that 18 bits of data can be
transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
When deselected, the Write port will ignore all inputs after the
pending Write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte Write operations are supported by the CY7C1413AV18.
A Write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations section above. The bytes that are written are determined
by BWS
data words. Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input
during the data portion of a Write will allow the data being
presented to be latched and written into the device.
Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during the data portion
of a write will allow the data stored in the device for that b yte
to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to simplify
Read/Modify/Write operations to a Byte Write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1413AV18 can be used with a single clock that
controls both the input and output registers. In this mode the
device will recognize only a single pair of input clocks (K and
K
operation is identical to the operation if the device had zero
skew between the K/K
remain the same in this mode. To use this mode of operation,
the user must tie C and C
a strap option and not alterable during device operation.
0
) that control both the input and output registers. This
).
and BWS1, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit
) the information presented to D
and C/C clocks. All timing parameters
HIGH at power on. This function is
or K and K when in
active at the
is latched and stored
[17:0]
[1:0]
are
[17:0]
[1:0]
Concurrent Tr a ns a ct ion s
The Read and Write ports on the CY7C1413AV18 operate
completely independently of one another. Since each port
latches the address inputs on different clock edges, the user
can Read or Write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the ports access the same location
when a Read follows a Write in successive clock cycles, the
SRAM will deliver the most recent information associated with
the specified address location. This includes forwarding data
from a Write cycle that was initiated on the previous K clock
rise.
Read accesses and Write access must be scheduled such that
one transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on
the previous state of the SRAM. If both ports were deselected,
the Read port will take priority. If a Read was initiated on the
previous cycle, the Write port will assume priority (since Read
operations can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). If a
Write was initiated on the previous cycle, the Read port will
assume priority (since Write operations can not be initiated on
consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting both port selects
active from a deselected state will result in alternating
Read/Write operations being initiated, with the first access
being a Read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C1413AV18 has a Port Select input for each port.
This allows for easy depth expansion. Both Port Selects are
sampled on the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock only (K).
Each port select input can deselect the specified port.
Deselecting a port will not affect the other port. All pending
transactions (Read and Write) will be completed prior to the
device being deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ
pin on the SRAM and V
output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the
value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The
allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with
a tolerance of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
= 1.5V. The output impedance is adjusted every 1024
V
DDQ
cycles upon power-up to account for drifts in supply voltage
and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II to simplify data
capture on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are
generated by the QDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C
and CQ
clocks and are synchronized to the output clock of the QDR-II.
In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with resp ect to K
and CQ
echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
is referenced with respect to C. These are free running
is generated with respect to K . The timings for the
These chips utilize a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed
to function between 80 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power-up, when the DOFF
is tied HIGH, the
DLL gets locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. The DLL can
also be reset by slowing or stopping the input clock K and K
for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary for the
BUS
MASTER
(CPU
or
ASIC)
[1]
DATA IN
DATA OUT
Address
RPS#
WPS#
BWS#
CLKIN/CLKIN#
Source K
Source K#
Delayed K
Delayed K#
Vt
R
R
D
A
R = 50ohms
SRAM #1
R
B
W
P
W
P
S
S
S
#
#
#
Vt = Vddq/2
CC#
Application Example
Truth Table
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
DLL to be specifically reset in order to lock the DLL to the
desired frequency. The DLL will automatically lock 1024 clock
cycles after a stable clock is presented.the DLL may be
disabled by applying ground to the DOFF pin. For information
refer to the application note “DLL Considerations in
QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+”.
CQ/CQ#
K
R = 250ohms
ZQ
Q
K#
D
A
SRAM #4
R
W
B
P
P
W
S
S
S
#
#
CC#
#
Vt
Vt
R
CQ/CQ#
K
R = 250ohms
ZQ
Q
K#
OperationKRPS WPSDQDQDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HH
[8]L[9]
D(A) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A + 1) at K(t +1) ↑ D(A + 2) at K(t + 2) ↑ D(A + 3) at K(t + 2) ↑
Load address on the
rising edge of K;
input write data on
two consecutive K
and K
rising edges.
Read Cycle:
L-HL
[9]
XQ(A) at C(t + 1) ↑ Q(A + 1) at C(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 2) at C(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 3) at C(t + 3) ↑
Load address on the
rising edge of K; wait
one and a half cycle;
read data on two
consecutive C
and C
rising edges.
NOP: No Operation L-HHHD = X
Q = High-Z
Standby: Clock
Stopped XXPrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious State
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
Stopped
Notes:
1. The above application shows four QDR-II being used.
2. X = “Don't Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW,
3. Device will power-up deselected and the outputs in a tri-state condition.
4. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A + 1, A + 2, and A +3 represents the address sequence in the burst.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a Read/write operation is started. t + 1, t + 2, and t + 3 are the first, second and third clock cycles respectively succeeding the
“t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K
7. It is recommended that K = K
charging symmetrically.
8. If this signal was LOW to initiate the previous cycle, this signal becomes a “Don’t Care” for this operation.
9. This signal was HIGH on previous K clock rise. Initiating consecutive Read or Write operations on consecutive K clock rises is not permitted. The device will
ignore the second Read or Write request.
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line
LLL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1411AV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1413AV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device,
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LL–L-H During the Data portion of a Write sequence:
CY7C1411AV18 − both nibbles (D
CY7C1413AV18 − both bytes (D
) are written into the device,
[7:0]
) are written into the device.
[17:0]
LHL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence :
CY7C1411AV18 − only the lower nibble (D
unaltered,
CY7C1413AV18 − only the lower byte (D
unaltered.
) is written into the device. D
[3:0]
) is written into the device. D
[8:0]
LH–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence :
CY7C1411AV18 − only the lower nibble (D
unaltered,
CY7C1413AV18 − only the lower byte (D
unaltered.
) is written into the device. D
[3:0]
) is written into the device. D
[8:0]
HLL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence :
CY7C1411AV18 − only the upper nibble (D
remain unaltered,
CY7C1413AV18 − only the upper byte (D
unaltered.
) is written into the device. D
[7:4]
) is written into the device. D
[17:9]
HL–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence :
CY7C1411AV18 − only the upper nibble (D
remain unaltered,
CY7C1413AV18 − only the upper byte (D
unaltered.
) is written into the device. D
[7:4]
) is written into the device. D
[17:9]
HHL–H–No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
HH–L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
Note:
10.Assumes a Write cycle was initiated per the Write Port Cycle Description Truth Table. NWS
portions of a Write cycle, as long as the set-up and hold requirements are achieved.
, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on different
LLLLL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D
LLLL–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, all four bytes (D
[2, 10]
(CY7C1415AV18)
into the device.
into the device.
[35:0]
[35:0]
LHHHL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D
into the device. D
will remain unaltered.
[35:9]
LHHH–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the lower byte (D
into the device. D
HLHHL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[8:0]
HLHH–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
the device. D
[8:0]
HHLHL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
into the device. D
HHLH–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
into the device. D
HHHLL–HDuring the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
into the device. D
HHHL–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, only the byte (D
into the device. D
will remain unaltered.
[35:9]
and D
and D
and D
[17:0]
and D
[17:0]
will remain unaltered.
[26:0]
will remain unaltered.
[26:0]
will remain unaltered.
[35:18]
will remain unaltered.
[35:18]
[35:27]
[35:27]
will remain unaltered.
will remain unaltered.
) is written into
[17:9]
) is written into
[17:9]
[26:18]
[26:18]
[35:27]
[35:27]
HHHHL–H–No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
HHHH–L–HNo data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Write Cycle Descriptions
[2, 10]
(CY7C1426AV18)
) are written
) are written
) is written
[8:0]
) is written
[8:0]
) is written
) is written
) is written
) is written
BWS
0
LL–H–During the Data portion of a Write sequence, the single byte (D
L–L–H During the Data portion of a Write sequence, the single byte (D
KKComments
[8:0]
[8:0]
HL–H–No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
H–L–H No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan test access
port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant
with IEEE Standard #1149.1-1900. The TAP operates u sing
JEDEC standard 1.8V I/O logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the T AP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(V
) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are inter-
SS
nally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately
be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. TDO should
be left unconnected. Upon power-up, the device will come up
in a reset state which will not interfere with the operation of the
device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs
are captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven
from the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select
The TMS input is used to give commands to the T AP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. It is allowable to
leave this pin unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is
pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the
registers and can be connected to the input of any of the
registers. The register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the
instruction that is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For
information on loading the instruction register, see the TAP
Controller State Diagram. TDI is internally pulled up and can
be unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data-out from the
registers. The output is active depending upon the current
state of the TAP state machine (see Instruction codes). The
output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is connected
to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (V
edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation of
the SRAM and may be performed while the SRAM is
operating. At power-up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure
that TDO comes up in a high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins and
allow data to be scanned into and out of the SRAM test
circuitry. Only one register can be selected at a time through
the instruction registers. Data is serially loaded into the TDI pin
on the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO pin on
the falling edge of TCK.
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the
TDI and TDO pins as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram.
) for five rising
DD
Upon power-up, the instruction register is loaded with the
IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as
described in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture IR state, the two
least significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to
allow for fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This allows data to be shifted through the
SRAM with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW
(V
) when the BYPASS instruction is executed.
SS
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several no connect (NC) pins are
also included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher
density devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM Input and Output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and
TDO pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state.
The EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD and SAMPLE Z instructions can be used to capture the contents of the Input and
Output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order tables show the order in which the
bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected
to TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired
into the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller
is in the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and
other information described in the Identification Register
Definitions table.
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in the
Instruction Code table. Three of these instructions are listed
as RESERVED and should not be used. The other five instructions are described in detail below.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the
Shift-IR state when the instruction register is placed between
TDI and TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted
through the instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins.
To execute the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP
controller needs to be moved into the Update-IR state.
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction causes a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
to be loaded into the instruction register. It also places the
instruction register between the TDI and TDO pins and allows
the IDCODE to be shifted out of the device when the TAP
controller enters the Shift-DR state. The IDCODE instruction
is loaded into the instruction register upon power-up or
whenever the TAP controller is given a test logic reset state.
The SAMPLE Z instruction causes the boundary scan register
to be connected between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP
controller is in a Shift-DR sta te. The SAMPLE Z command puts
the output bus into a High-Z state until the next command is
given during the “Update IR” state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the inputs and ou tput pi ns is captured in the boundary scan register.
The user must be aware that the T AP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because
there is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that during the Capture-DR state, an input or output will
undergo a transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal
while in transition (metastable state). This will not harm the
device, but there is no guarantee as to th e value that will be
captured. Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee th at the boundary scan regi ster will capture the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture set-up plus
hold times (t
captured correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (o r
slow) the clock during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this
is an issue, it is still possible to capture all other signals and
simply ignore the value of the CK and CK
boundary scan register.
Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
PRELOAD allows an initial data pattern to be placed at the
latched parallel outputs of the boundary scan register cells prior to the selection of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases
can occur concurrently when required—that is, while data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be
CS
captured in the
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction
register and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass
register is placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The
advantage of the BYPASS instructio n is that it shortens the
boundary scan path when multiple devices are connected
together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction enables the preloaded data to be
driven out through the system output pins. This instruction also
selects the boundary scan register to be connected for serial
access between the TDI and TDO in the shift-DR controller
state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRI-STATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be
able to put the output bus into a tri-state mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at b it
#108. When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus
tristate”, is latched into the preload register during the
“Update-DR” state in the TAP controller, it will directly control
the state of the output (Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is
entered as the current instruction. When HIGH, it will enable
the output buffers to drive the output bus. When LOW, this bit
will place the output bus into a High-Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that
cell, during the “Shift-DR” state. During “Update-DR”, the value
loaded into that shift-register cell will latch into the preload
register. When the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit will
directly control the output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is
pre-set HIGH to enable the output when the device is
powered-up, and also when the TAP controller is in the
“Test-Logic-Reset” state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
TAP Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range
ParameterDescriptionTest ConditionsMin.Max.Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
OH1
OH2
OL1
OL2
IH
IL
X
Output HIGH VoltageI
Output HIGH VoltageI
Output LOW VoltageIOL = 2.0 mA0.4V
Output LOW VoltageIOL = 100 µA0.2V
Input HIGH Voltage0.65V
Input LOW Voltage–0.30.35V
Input and Output Load Current GND ≤ VI ≤ V
TAP AC Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range
ParameterDescriptionMin.Max.Unit
t
TCYC
t
TF
t
TH
t
TL
Set-up Times
t
TMSS
t
TDIS
t
CS
Hold Times
t
TMSH
t
TDIH
t
CH
Notes:
12.These characteristic pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
13.t
and tCH refer to the set-up and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register.
CS
14.Test conditions are specified using the load in TAP AC test conditions. t
EXTEST000Captures the Input/Output ring contents.
IDCODE001Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and place s the register
SAMPLE Z010Captures the Input/Output contents. Places the boundary scan register
RESERVED011Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD100Captures the Input/Output ring contents. Places the boundary scan
RESERVED101Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
RESERVED110Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
BYPASS1 11Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO. This operation does
between TDI and TDO. This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
between TDI and TDO. Forces all SRAM output drivers to a High-Z
state.
register between TDI and TDO. Does not affect the SRAM operation.
Power Supply Voltage1.71.81.9V
I/O Supply Voltage1.41.5V
Output HIGH VoltageNote 18V
Output LOW VoltageNote 19V
Output HIGH VoltageI
= −0.1 mA, Nominal ImpedanceV
OH
Output LOW VoltageIOL = 0.1 mA, Nominal ImpedanceV
Input HIGH Voltage
Input LOW Voltage
Input Leakage Current GND ≤ VI ≤ V
Output Leakage CurrentGND ≤ VI ≤ V
Input Reference Voltage
VDD Operating Supply V
Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for
measuring thermal impedance, per EIA/JESD51.
PackageUnit
17.2°C/W
3.2°C/W
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
V
= 0.75V
REF
(a)
0.75V
Z
0
RQ =
250
= 50Ω
Ω
V
REF
R
= 50Ω
L
= 0.75V
V
REF
OUTPUT
Device
Under
Test
ZQ
0.75V
RQ =
250
(b)
R = 50Ω
5pF
Ω
0.25V
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.25V
0.75V
Slew Rate = 2 V/ns
V
REF
OUTPUT
Device
Under
Test
ZQ
[24]
Notes:
23.Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.
24.Unless otherwise noted, test conditions assume signal transition time of 2V/ns, timing reference levels of 0.75V, Vref = 0.75V, RQ = 250Ω, V
pulse levels of 0.25V to 1.25V, and output loading of the specified I
and load capacitance shown in (a) of AC Test Loads.
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range
Cypress
Parameter
t
POWER
t
CYC
t
KH
t
KL
t
KHKH
Consortium
ParameterDescription
VDD(Typical) to the First
[29]
Access
t
KHKH
t
KHKL
t
KLKH
t
KHKH
K Clock and C Clock Cycle
Time
Input Clock (K/K; C/C)
HIGH
Input Clock (K/K; C/C)
LOW
K Clock Rise to K Clock
Rise and C to C
Rise
[24, 25]
300 MHz278 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHz
UnitMin. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
11111ms
3.30 5.25 3.60 5.254.06.35.07.96.08.4ns
1.32–1.4–1.6–2.02.4–ns
1.32–1.4–1.6–2.0–2.4–ns
1.49–1.6–1.8–2.2–2.7–ns
(rising edge to rising edge)
t
KHCH
t
KHCH
K/K Clock Rise to C/C
Clock Rise (rising edge to
0.01.450.01.550.01.80.02.20.02.7ns
rising edge)
Set-up Times
t
SA
t
SC
t
SCDDR
[27]
t
SD
t
AVKH
t
IVKH
t
IVKH
t
DVKH
Address Set-up to K Clock
Rise
Control Set-up to K Clock
Rise (RPS
, WPS)
Double Data Rate Control
BWS2,
1,
) Rise
Set-up to Clock (K, K
(BWS
, BWS
0
BWS
)
3
D
Set-up to Clock (K/K)
[X:0]
Rise
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
Hold Times
t
HA
t
HC
t
HCDDR
t
HD
t
KHAX
t
KHIX
t
KHIX
t
KHDX
Address Hold after K Clock
Rise
Control Hold after K Clock
Rise (RPS
, WPS)
Double Data Rate Control
BWS2,
1,
) Rise
Hold after Clock (K, K
(BWS
, BWS
0
BWS
)
3
D
Hold after Clock
[X:0]
) Rise
(K/K
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.4–0.4–0.5–0.6–0.7–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
0.3–0.3–0.35–0.4–0.5–ns
Output Times
t
CO
t
CHQV
C/C Clock Rise (or K/K in
single clock mode) to Data
0.450.45–0.45–0.45–0.50ns
Valid
t
DOH
t
CHQX
Data Output Hold after
Output C/C
Clock Rise
–0.45––0.45––0.45––0.45––0.50–ns
(Active to Active)
Notes:
25.All devices can operate at clock frequencies as low as 119 MHz. When a part with a maximum frequency above 167 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequen cy,
it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is being operated and will output dat a with the output timings of that frequency range.
26.This part has a voltage regulator internally; t
can be initiated.
27.For D2 data signal on CY7C1426AV18 device, t
, t
28.t
29.At any given voltage and temperature t
, are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in part (b) of AC Test Loads. Transition is measured ± 100 mV from steady-state voltage.
CHZ
CLZ
CHZ
is the time that the power needs to be supplied above V
POWER
is 0.5ns for 200MHz, 250MHz, 278MHz and 300MHz frequencies.
SD
is less than t
CLZ
and t
less than tCO.
CHZ
minimum initially before a Read or Write operation
30.Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, i.e., A0+1.
31.Output are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
32.In this example, if address A2 = A1,then data Q20 = D10 and Q21 = D11. Wr ite data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note applies to t he whole diagram.
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, Hitachi, IDT ,NEC, and Samsung
technology. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.
*A326519See ECNSYTRemoved CY7C1426AV18 from the title
*B413953See ECNNXRConverted from preliminary to final.
*C468029See ECNNXRModified the ZQ Definition from Alternately, this pin can be connected directly
ISSUE
ORIG. OF
CHANGE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE
Included 300 MHz Speed grade
Replaced TBDs with their respective values for I
Added Industrial temperature grade
Replaced the TBDs on the Thermal Characteristics Table to Θ
and Θ
Changed typo of bit # 47 to bit # 108 under the EXTEST OUTPUT BUS
= 3.2°C/W
JC
TRI-ST ATE on Page 16
Replaced TBDs in the Capacitance Table to their respective values for the
165 FBGA Package
Added lead-free Product Information
Updated the Ordering Information by Shading and Unshading MPNs as per
availability
Added CY7C1426AV18 part number to title.
Added 278-MHz speed Bin.
Changed C, C
Description in Feature Section and Pin Description
Changed address of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation on Page# 1 from
“3901 North First Street” to “198 Champion Court”
Added Power-up sequence and Wave form on page# 19
Addeed Footnotes # 15, 16, 17 0n page# 19.
Changed the description of I
Current on page# 20.
Modified the IDD and ISB values.
Modified test condition in Footnote # 22 on page# 20 from V
V
< V
DDQ
Replaced Package Name column with Package Diagram in the Ordering
DD.
Information table.
Updated Ordering Information Table
to V
to Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to V
DD
Included Maximum Ratings for Supply Voltage on V
Changed the Maximum Ratings for DC Input Voltage from V
Changed t
changed t
t
from 20 ns to 10 ns in TAP AC Switching Characteristics table
TDOV
Modified Power-Up waveform
from 100 ns to 50 ns, changed t
TCYC
, t
TDIS
, tCS, t
TMSH
TMSS
Changed the Maximum rating of Ambient Tempera ture with Power Applied
from –10°C to +85°C to –55°C to +125°C
Added additional notes in the AC parameter section
Modified AC Switching Waveform.
Updated the Typo in the AC Switching Characteristics Table.
Updated the Ordering Information Table.
and I
DD
from Input Load Current to Input Leakage
X
SB1
= 17.2°C/W
JA
< VDD to
DDQ
.
DDQ.
Relative to GND
, t
TDIH
DDQ
and t
, t
TH
from 10 ns to 5 ns and changed
CH
TL
to V
DDQ
from 40 ns to 20 ns,
DD.
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *CPage 28 of 28
[+] Feedback [+] Feedback
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.