• Separate Independent Read and Write data ports
— Supports concurrent tra nsactions
• 300-MHz clock for high bandwidth
• 4-Word Burst for reducing address bus frequency
• Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both Read and
Write ports (data transferred at 600 MHz) at 300 MHz
• Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
— SRAM uses rising edg es only
• Two input clocks for output dat a (C and C
clock-skew and flight-time mismatches
• Echo clocks (CQ and CQ
high-speed systems
• Single multiplexed address input bus latches address
inputs for both Read and Write ports
• Separate Port Selects for depth expansion
• Synchronous internally self-timed writes
• Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
• Full data coherency providing most current data
•Core V
• Available in 165-ball FBGA package (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm)
• Offered in both lead-free and non lead-free packages
• Variable drive HSTL output buffers
• JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
• Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
= 1.8 (±0.1V); I/O V
DD
) simplify data capture in
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
) to minimize
DD
Configurations
CY7C1411AV18 – 4M x 8
CY7C1426AV18 – 4M x 9
CY7C1413AV18 – 2M x 18
CY7C1415AV18 – 1M x 36
Functional Description
The CY7C1411AV18, CY7C1426AV18, CY7C1413AV18, and
CY7C1415AV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR™-II architecture. QDR-II architecture
consists of two separate ports to access the memory array.
The Read port has dedicated Data Outputs to support Read
operations and the Write port has dedicated Data Inputs to
support Write operations. QDR-II architecture has separate
data inputs and data outputs to completely eliminate the need
to “turn-around” the data bus required with common I/O
devices. Access to each port is accomplished through a
common address bus. Addresses for Read and Write
addresses are latched on alternate rising edges of the input
(K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II Read and Write ports are
completely independent of one another. In order to maximize
data throughput, both Read and Write ports are equipped with
Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces. Each address location is
associated with four 8-bit words (CY7C1411AV18) or 9-bit
words (CY7C1426AV18) or 18-bit words (CY7C1413AV18) or
36-bit words (CY7C1415AV18) that burst sequentially into or
out of the device. Since data can be transferred into and out
of the device on every rising edge of both input clocks (K and
K
and C and C), memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
Depth expansion is accomplished with Port Selects for each
port. Port selects allow each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled
by the K or K
registers controlled by the C or C
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
(or K or K in a single clock
Selection Guide
300 MHz278 MHz250 MHz200 MHz167 MHzUnit
Maximum Operating Frequency 300278250200167MHz
Maximum Operating Current 925875800700600mA
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *C Revised June 26, 2006
Data input signals, sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
operations.
CY7C1411AV18 − D
CY7C1426AV18 − D
CY7C1413AV18 − D
CY7C1415AV18 − D
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
Write Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active,
a Write operation is initiated. Deasserting will deselect the Write port. Deselecting the Write port
will cause D
to be ignored.
[x:0]
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − active LOW.(CY7C1411AV18 Only) Sampled on the rising edge of
the K and K
NWS
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble
clocks during Write operations. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
controls D
0
and NWS1 controls D
[3:0]
[7:4]
.
Write Select will cause the corresponding nibble of data to be ignored and not written into the
device.
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks
during Write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current
portion of the Write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1426AV18 − BWS
CY7C1413AV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C1415AV18 − BWS0 controls D
controls D
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write
[35:27].
controls D
0
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
Select will cause the corresponding byte of data to be ignored and not written into the device.
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active Read and Write opera-
tions. These address inputs are multiplexed for both Read and Write operations. Internally, the
device is organized as 4M x 8 (4 arrays each of 1M x 8) for CY7C1411AV18, 4M x 9 (4 arrays
each of 1M x 9) for CY7C1426AV18,2M x 18 (4 arrays each of 512K x 18) for CY7C1413AV18
and 1M x 36 (4 arrays each of 256K x 36) for CY7C1415AV18. Therefore, only 20 address inputs
are needed to access the entire memory array of CY7C1411AV18 and CY7C1426AV18, 19
address inputs for CY7C1413AV18 and 18 address inputs for CY7C1415A V18. These inputs are
ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Data Output signals. These pins drive out the requested data during a Read operation. Valid
data is driven out on the rising edge of both the C and C
. when in single clock mode. When the Read port is deselected, Q
Read Port Select, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of Positive Input Clock (K). When
active, a Read operation is initiated. Deasserting will cause the Read port to be deselected. When
deselected, the pending access is allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically
tri-stated following the next rising edge of the C clock. Each Read access consists of a burst of
four sequential transfers.
Positive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C
data from the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices
on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
Negative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the Read
data from the device. C and C
can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices
on the board back to the controller. See application example for further details.
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the
device and to drive out data through Q
on the rising edge of K.
when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated
[x:0]
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the
device and to drive out data through Q
CQEcho ClockCQ is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the Input
clock for output data (C) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect
to K. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
CQ
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Inpu t. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system
DOFFInputDLL T urn Off - active LOW . Connecting this pin to ground will turn off the DLL inside the device.
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/72MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot connected to the die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
REF
V
DD
V
SS
V
DDQ
Echo Clock
Input-
Reference
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device.
GroundGround for the device.
Power Supply Power supply inputs for the outputs of the device.
CQ
is referenced with respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the Input
clock for output data (C
to K
. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
data bus impedance. CQ, CQ
resistor connected between ZQ and ground. Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to
V
, which enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be conne cted directly to
DDQ
GND or left unconnected.
The timings in the DLL turned off operation will be different from those listed in this data sheet.
Reference Volt age Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs and outputs
as well as AC measurement points.
) of the QDR-II. In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect
, and Q
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a
[x:0]
Functional Overview
The CY7C1411AV18, CY7C1426AV18, CY7C1413AV18,
CY7C1415AV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with both a Read port and a Write port. The Read
port is dedicated to Read operations and the Write port is
dedicated to Write operations. Data flows into the SRAM
through the Write port and out through the Read port. These
devices multiplex the address inputs in order to minimize the
number of address pins required. By having separate Read
and Write ports, the QDR-II completely eliminates the need to
“turn-around” the data bus and avoids any possible data
contention, thereby simplifying system design. Each access
consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1411AV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1426AV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1413AV18, and four 36-bit data in the case of
CY7C1415AV18 transfers in two clock cycles.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the Positive Input
Clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
is referenced to the output clocks (C and C
in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D
registers controlled by the input clocks (K and K
synchronous data outputs (Q
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *CPage 7 of 28
[x:0]
[x:0]
) and all output timing
or K and K when
) inputs pass through input
). All
) outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C
and C or K and K when in single-clock mode).
All synchronous control (RPS, WPS, BWS
through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clocks (K and K).
CY7C1413AV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1411AV18,
CY7C1426AV18, and CY7C1415AV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1413AV18 is organized internally as 4 arrays of
512K x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four
sequential 18-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by
asserting RPS
Clock (K). The address presented to Address inputs are stored
in the Read address register. Following the next K clock rise,
the corresponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven
onto the Q
subsequent rising edge of C the next 18-bit data word is driven
onto the Q
words have been driven out onto Q
will be valid 0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output clock (C
or C or (K or K when in single-clock mode)). In order to
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed
to complete. Each Read access consists of four 18-bit data
active at the rising edge of the Positive Input
using C as the output timing reference. On the
[17:0]
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data
words and takes 2 clock cycles to complete. Therefore, Read
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device will ignore the
second Read request. Read accesses can be initiated on
every other K clock rise. Doing so will pipeline the data flow
such that data is transferred out of the device on every rising
edge of the output clocks (C and C
single-clock mode).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C1413AV18 will first
complete the pending Read transactions. Synchronous
internal circuitry will automatically tri-state the outputs
following the next rising edge of the Positive Output Clock (C).
This will allow for a seamless transition between devices
without the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded
memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS
rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
into the lower 18-bit Write Data register, provided BWS
both asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the
Negative Input Clock (K
is also stored into the Write Data register, provided BWS
are both asserted active. This process continues for one more
cycle until four 18-bit words (a total of 72 bits) of data are
stored in the SRAM. The 72 bits of data are then written into
the memory array at the specified location. Therefore, Write
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device will ignore the
second Write request. Write accesses can be initiated on
every other rising edge of the Positive Inpu t Clock (K). Doing
so will pipeline the data flow such that 18 bits of data can be
transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
When deselected, the Write port will ignore all inputs after the
pending Write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte Write operations are supported by the CY7C1413AV18.
A Write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations section above. The bytes that are written are determined
by BWS
data words. Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input
during the data portion of a Write will allow the data being
presented to be latched and written into the device.
Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during the data portion
of a write will allow the data stored in the device for that b yte
to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to simplify
Read/Modify/Write operations to a Byte Write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1413AV18 can be used with a single clock that
controls both the input and output registers. In this mode the
device will recognize only a single pair of input clocks (K and
K
operation is identical to the operation if the device had zero
skew between the K/K
remain the same in this mode. To use this mode of operation,
the user must tie C and C
a strap option and not alterable during device operation.
0
) that control both the input and output registers. This
).
and BWS1, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit
) the information presented to D
and C/C clocks. All timing parameters
HIGH at power on. This function is
or K and K when in
active at the
is latched and stored
[17:0]
[1:0]
are
[17:0]
[1:0]
Concurrent Tr a ns a ct ion s
The Read and Write ports on the CY7C1413AV18 operate
completely independently of one another. Since each port
latches the address inputs on different clock edges, the user
can Read or Write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the ports access the same location
when a Read follows a Write in successive clock cycles, the
SRAM will deliver the most recent information associated with
the specified address location. This includes forwarding data
from a Write cycle that was initiated on the previous K clock
rise.
Read accesses and Write access must be scheduled such that
one transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on
the previous state of the SRAM. If both ports were deselected,
the Read port will take priority. If a Read was initiated on the
previous cycle, the Write port will assume priority (since Read
operations can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). If a
Write was initiated on the previous cycle, the Read port will
assume priority (since Write operations can not be initiated on
consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting both port selects
active from a deselected state will result in alternating
Read/Write operations being initiated, with the first access
being a Read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C1413AV18 has a Port Select input for each port.
This allows for easy depth expansion. Both Port Selects are
sampled on the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock only (K).
Each port select input can deselect the specified port.
Deselecting a port will not affect the other port. All pending
transactions (Read and Write) will be completed prior to the
device being deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ
pin on the SRAM and V
output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the
value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The
allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with
a tolerance of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
= 1.5V. The output impedance is adjusted every 1024
V
DDQ
cycles upon power-up to account for drifts in supply voltage
and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II to simplify data
capture on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are
generated by the QDR-II. CQ is referenced with respect to C
and CQ
clocks and are synchronized to the output clock of the QDR-II.
In the single clock mode, CQ is generated with resp ect to K
and CQ
echo clocks are shown in the AC Timing table.
is referenced with respect to C. These are free running
is generated with respect to K . The timings for the
These chips utilize a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed
to function between 80 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power-up, when the DOFF
is tied HIGH, the
DLL gets locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. The DLL can
also be reset by slowing or stopping the input clock K and K
for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary for the
BUS
MASTER
(CPU
or
ASIC)
[1]
DATA IN
DATA OUT
Address
RPS#
WPS#
BWS#
CLKIN/CLKIN#
Source K
Source K#
Delayed K
Delayed K#
Vt
R
R
D
A
R = 50ohms
SRAM #1
R
B
W
P
W
P
S
S
S
#
#
#
Vt = Vddq/2
CC#
Application Example
Truth Table
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
DLL to be specifically reset in order to lock the DLL to the
desired frequency. The DLL will automatically lock 1024 clock
cycles after a stable clock is presented.the DLL may be
disabled by applying ground to the DOFF pin. For information
refer to the application note “DLL Considerations in
QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+”.
CQ/CQ#
K
R = 250ohms
ZQ
Q
K#
D
A
SRAM #4
R
W
B
P
P
W
S
S
S
#
#
CC#
#
Vt
Vt
R
CQ/CQ#
K
R = 250ohms
ZQ
Q
K#
OperationKRPS WPSDQDQDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HH
[8]L[9]
D(A) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A + 1) at K(t +1) ↑ D(A + 2) at K(t + 2) ↑ D(A + 3) at K(t + 2) ↑
Load address on the
rising edge of K;
input write data on
two consecutive K
and K
rising edges.
Read Cycle:
L-HL
[9]
XQ(A) at C(t + 1) ↑ Q(A + 1) at C(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 2) at C(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 3) at C(t + 3) ↑
Load address on the
rising edge of K; wait
one and a half cycle;
read data on two
consecutive C
and C
rising edges.
NOP: No Operation L-HHHD = X
Q = High-Z
Standby: Clock
Stopped XXPrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious State
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
Stopped
Notes:
1. The above application shows four QDR-II being used.
2. X = “Don't Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW,
3. Device will power-up deselected and the outputs in a tri-state condition.
4. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A + 1, A + 2, and A +3 represents the address sequence in the burst.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a Read/write operation is started. t + 1, t + 2, and t + 3 are the first, second and third clock cycles respectively succeeding the
“t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K
7. It is recommended that K = K
charging symmetrically.
8. If this signal was LOW to initiate the previous cycle, this signal becomes a “Don’t Care” for this operation.
9. This signal was HIGH on previous K clock rise. Initiating consecutive Read or Write operations on consecutive K clock rises is not permitted. The device will
ignore the second Read or Write request.
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line
↑ represents rising edge.
Document Number: 38-05614 Rev. *CPage 9 of 28
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