Cypress CY7C1364C User Manual

A
s
CY7C1364C
9-Mbit (256K x 32) Pipelined Sync SRAM
Features
• Registered inputs and outputs for pipelined operation
• 256K × 32 common I/O architecture
• 3.3V core power supply (V
• 2.5V/3.3V I/O power supply (V
• Fast clock-to-output times — 2.8 ns (for 250-MHz device)
• Provide high-performance 3-1-1-1 access rate
• User-selectable burst counter supporting Intel Pentium
®
interleaved or linear burst sequences
• Separate processor and controller address strobes
• Synchronous self-timed writes
• Asynchronous output enable
• Available in JEDEC-standard lead-free 100-Pin TQFP package
• TQFP Available with 3-Chip Enable and 2-Chip Enable
• “ZZ” Sleep Mode Option
DD
)
DDQ
)
®
Functional Description
[1]
The CY7C1364C SRAM integrates 256K x 32 SRAM cells with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and a two-bit counter for internal burst operation. All synchronous inputs are gated by registers controlled by a positive-edge-triggered Clock Input (CLK). The synchronous inputs include all addresses, all data inputs, address-pipelining Chip Enable (CE
), depth-expansion Chip Enables (CE2 and CE
1
Control inputs (ADSC (BW inputs include the Output Enable (OE
, and BWE), and Global Write (GW). Asynchronous
[A:D]
, ADSP, and ADV), Write Enables
) and the ZZ pin.
[2]
3
), Burst
Addresses and chip enables are registered at rising edge of clock when either Address Strobe Processor (ADSP Address Strobe Controller (ADSC
) are active. Subsequent
) or
burst addresses can be internally generated as controlled by the Advance pin (ADV
).
Address, data inputs, and write controls are registered on-chip to initiate a self-timed Write cycle.This part supports Byte Write operations (see Pin Descriptions and Truth Table for further details). Write cycles can be one to four bytes wide as controlled by the Byte Write control inputs. GW
causes all bytes to be written.
LOW
when active
The CY7C1364C operates from a +3.3V core power supply while all outputs may operate with either a +2.5 or +3.3V supply. All inputs and outputs are JEDEC-standard JESD8-5-compatible.
Logic Block Diagram-CY7C1364C (256K x 32)
0, A1, A
MODE
ADV
CLK
ADSC ADSP
BW
D
BW
BW
BW
BWE
GW
C
B
A
CE
1
CE
2
CE
3
OE
ZZ
SLEEP
CONTROL
Notes:
1. For best-practices recommendations, please refer to the Cypress application note System Design Guidelines on www.cypress.com. is not available on 2 Chip Enable TQFP package.
2. CE
3
ADDRESS REGISTER
D
DQ
BYTE
WRITE REGISTER
C
DQ BYTE
WRITE REGISTER
B
DQ
BYTE
WRITE REGISTER
DQA
BYTE
WRITE REGISTER
ENABLE
REGISTER
2
BURST
COUNTER
AND
CLR
LOGIC
PIPELINED
ENABLE
A
[1:0]
Q1
Q0
D
DQ
BYTE
WRITE DRIVER
C
DQ
BYTE
WRITE DRIVER
B
DQ
BYTE
WRITE DRIVER
A
DQ
BYTE
WRITE DRIVER
MEMORY
ARRAY
SENSE AMPS
OUTPUT
REGISTERS
OUTPUT BUFFERS
E
INPUT
REGISTERS
DQ
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600 Document #: 38-05689 Rev . *E Revised September 14, 2006
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CY7C1364C
Selection Guide
250 MHz 200 MHz 166 MHz Unit
Maximum Access Time 2.8 3.0 3.5 ns Maximum Operating Current 250 220 180 mA Maximum CMOS Standby Current 40 40 40 mA
Pin Configuration
100-Pin TQFP Pinout (2 Chip Enables) (AJ version)
BYTE C
BYTE D
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DQ DQ
DDQ SSQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ
SSQ DDQ
DQ DQ
V
V DQ DQ
DDQ
SSQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ
SSQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
NC
NC
DD
NC
SS
NC
AACE1CE2BWDBWCBWBBWAA
100999897969594939291908988878685848382
1
C C
2 3 4 5
C C C C
6 7 8 9 10 11
C C
12 13 14 15 16 17
D D
18 19 20 21
D D D D
22 23 24 25 26 27
D D
28 29 30
VDDVSSCLKGWBWEOEADSC
CY7C1364C
ADSP
ADVAA
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
81
NC DQ DQ V V DQ DQ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ V NC V ZZ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ NC
DDQ SSQ
SSQ DDQ
SS
DD
DDQ SSQ
SSQ DDQ
B B
B
BYTE B
B B B
B B
A A
A A
BYTE A
A A
A A
31323334353637383940414243444546474849
1
AAA
0
A
A
A
NC
NC
SS
DD
V
V
NC
NC
AAA
A
50
AAA
MODE
Document #: 38-05689 Rev. *E Page 2 of 18
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Pin Configuration (continued)
CY7C1364C
100-Pin TQFP Pinout (3 Chip Enables) (A version)
BYTE C
BYTE D
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DQ DQ
DDQ
SSQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ
SSQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
V
V DQ DQ
DDQ
SSQ
DQ DQ DQ DQ
SSQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
NC
NC
DD
NC
SS
NC
AACE1CE2BWDBWCBWBBWACE3VDDVSSCLKGWBWEOEADSC
100999897969594939291908988878685848382
1
C C
2 3 4 5
C C C C
6 7 8 9 10 11
C C
12 13 14 15
CY7C1364C
16 17
D D
18 19 20 21
D D D D
22 23 24 25 26 27
D D
28 29 30
ADSP
ADVAA
81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
NC DQ DQ V V DQ DQ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ V NC V ZZ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ DQ DQ V V DQ DQ NC
DDQ SSQ
SSQ DDQ
SS
DD
DDQ SSQ
SSQ DDQ
B B
B
BYTE B
B B B
B B
A A
A A
BYTE A
A A
A A
31323334353637383940414243444546474849
1
AAA
0
A
A
A
NC
NC
SS
V
A
NC
AAA
DD
V
A
50
AAA
MODE
Document #: 38-05689 Rev. *E Page 3 of 18
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Pin Definitions
Name TQFP I/O Description
, A1, A 37, 36, 32, 33, 34, 35, 43,
A
0
44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
Input-
Synchronous
81, 82, 99, 100
BW BW
, BWB
A
, BW
C
D
93, 94, 95, 96 Input-
Synchronous
GW 88 Input-
Synchronous
BWE
87 Input-
Synchronous
CLK 89 Input-
Clock
CE
CE
CE
OE
1
2
3
(for 3 Chip Enable Version)
98 Input-
Synchronous
97 Input-
Synchronous
92
Input-
Synchronous
86 Input-
Asynchronous
ADV 83 Input-
Synchronous
ADSP
84 Input-
Synchronous
ADSC
85 Input-
Synchronous
ZZ 64 Input-
Asynchronous
DQs 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62,
63, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75,
I/O-
Synchronous 78, 79, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29
V
DD
V
SS
15, 41, 65, 91 Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device. 17, 40, 67, 90 Ground Ground for the core of the device.
Address Inputs used to select one of the 256K address locations. Sampled at the rising edge of the CLK if ADSP and CE
, CE2, and CE3 are sampled active. A
1
Byte Write Select In puts, active L OW. Qualified with BWE to conduct byte writes to the SRAM. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK.
Global Write Enable Input, active LOW. When asserted LOW on the rising edge of CLK, a global Write is conducted (ALL bytes are written, regardless of the values on BW
[A:D]
Byte Write Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. This signal must be asserted LOW to conduct a Byte Write.
Clock Input. Used to capture all synchronous inputs to the device. Also used to increment the burst counter when ADV a burst operation.
Chip Enable 1 Input, active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction with CE
is ignored if CE1 is HIGH. CE1 is sampled only when a new
ADSP
and CE3 to select/deselect the device.
2
external address is loaded. Chip Enable 2 Input, active HIGH. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK.
Used in conjunction with
is sampled only when a new external address is loaded.
CE
2
CE
and
1
Chip Enable 3 Input, active LOW . Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction with CE device.CE is sampled only when a new external address is loaded.
is assumed active throughout this document for BGA. CE3
3
and CE2 to select/deselect the
1
Output Enable, asynchronous input, active LOW. Controls the direction of the I/O pins. When LOW, the I/O pins behave as outputs. When deasserted HIGH, I/O pins are tri-stated, and act as input data pins. OE
is masked during the first clock of a Read cycle when emerging
from a deselected state.
Advance Input signal, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW. When asserted, it automatically increments the address in a burst
cycle.
Address Strobe from Processor, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW. When asserted LOW, A is captured in the address
registers. A
are both asserted, only ADSP is recognized. ASDP is ignored
ADSC when CE
are also loaded into the burst counter. When
[1:0]
is deasserted HIGH.
1
Address Strobe from Controller, sampled on the rising edge of CLK, active LOW. When asserted LOW, A is captured in the address
registers. A ADSC
are both asserted, only ADSP is recognized.
are also loaded into the burst counter. When ADSP and
[1:0]
ZZ “sleep” Input, active HIGH. This input, when High places the device in a non-time-critical “sleep” condition with data integrity preserved. For normal operation, this pin has to be LOW or left floating. ZZ pin has an internal pull-down.
Bidirectional Data I/O lines. As inputs, they feed into an on-chip data register that is triggered by the rising edge of CLK. As outputs, they deliver the data contained in the memory location specified by “A” during the previous clock rise of the Read cycle. The direction of the pins is controlled by OE
. When OE is asserted LOW, the pins behave
as outputs. When HIGH, DQ are placed in a tri-state condi ti on.
CY7C1364C
or ADSC is active LOW,
feed the 2-bit counter.
[1:0]
and BWE).
is asserted LOW , during
to select/deselect the device.
CE
3
ADSP
and
Document #: 38-05689 Rev. *E Page 4 of 18
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Pin Definitions (continued)
Name TQFP I/O Description
V
DDQ
V
SSQ
MODE 31 Input-
NC 1, 14, 16, 30, 38, 39, 42,
4, 1 1, 20, 27, 54, 61, 70, 77 I/O Power
Power supply for the I/O circuitry.
Supply
5, 10, 21, 26, 55, 60, 71, 76 I/O Ground Ground for the I/O circuitry.
Selects Burst Order. When tied to GND selects linear burst sequence.
Static
When tied to V This is a strap pin and should remain static during device operation.
or left floating selects interleaved burst sequence.
DD
Mode pin has an internal pull-up. No Connects. Not internally connected to the die
51, 66, 80
CY7C1364C
Functional Overview
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock.
The CY7C1364C supports secondary cache in systems utilizing either a linear or interleaved burst sequence. The interleaved burst order supports Pentium and i486 processors. The linear burst sequence is suited for processors that utilize a linear burst sequence. The burst order is user selectable, and is determined by sampling the MODE input. Accesses can be initiated with either the Processor Address Strobe (ADSP Address advancement through the burst sequence is controlled by the ADV input. A two-bit on-chip wraparound burst counter captures the first address in a burst sequence and automatically increments the address for the rest of the burst access.
Byte Write operations are qualified with the Byte Write Enable (BWE) and Byte Write Select (BW Enable (GW all four bytes. All writes are simplified with on-chip synchronous self-timed Write circuitry.
Three synchronous Chip Selects (CE1, CE2, CE3) and an asynchronous Output Enable (OE selection and output tri-state control. ADSP is HIGH.
Single Read Accesses
This access is initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP (2) CE
1
signals (GW if CE
is HIGH. The address presented to the address inputs
1
(A) is stored into the address advancement logic and the address register while being presented to the memory array. The corresponding data is allowed to propagate to the input of the output registers. At the rising edge of the next clock the data is allowed to propagate through the output re gister and onto the data bus within t exception occurs when the SRAM is emerging from a deselected state to a selected state, its outputs are always tri-stated during the first cycle of the access. After the first cycle of the access, the outputs are controlled by the OE Consecutive single Read cycles are supported. Once the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by the chip select and either ADSP
or ADSC signals, its output will tri-state immediately.
) or the Controller Address Strobe (ADSC).
) inputs. A Global Write
) overrides all Byte Write inputs and writes data to
[A:D]
) provide for easy bank
is ignored if CE
or ADSC is asserted LOW,
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active, and (3) the Write
, BWE) are all deasserted HIGH. ADSP is ignored
if OE is active LOW. The only
CO
signal.
Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSP
This access is initiated when both of the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) ADSP (2) CE
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active. The address
1
presented to A is loaded into the address register and the
is asserted LOW, and
address advancement logic while being delivered to the RAM array. The Write signals (GW inputs are ignored during this first cycle.
ADSP
-triggered Write accesses require two clock cycles to
complete. If GW
is asserted LOW on the second clock rise, the
, BWE, and BW
[A:D]
data presented to the DQ inputs is written into the corre­sponding address location in the memory array. If GW is HIGH , then the Write operation is controlled by BWE
and BW signals. The CY7C1364C provides Byte Write capability that is described in the Write Cycle Descriptions table. Asserting the Byte Write Enable input (BWE Write ( BW bytes. Bytes not selected during a Byte Write operation will
) input, will selectively write to only the desired
[A:D]
) with the selected Byte
remain unaltered. A synchronous self-timed Write mechanism has been provided to simplify the Write operations.
Because the CY7C1364C is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (OE) must be deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQ inputs. Doing so will tri-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQ are automatically tri-stated whenever a Write cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE
1
Single Write Accesses Initiated by ADSC
ADSC Write accesses are initiated when the following condi­tions are satisfied: (1) ADSC deasserted HIGH, (3) CE and (4) the appropriate combination of the Write inputs (GW
, and BW
BWE the desired byte(s). ADSC
) are asserted active to conduct a Write to
[A:D]
is asserted LOW, (2) ADSP is
, CE2, CE3 are all asserted active,
1
-triggered Write accesses require a single clock cycle to complete. The address presented to A is loaded into the address register and the address advancement logic while being delivered to the m emory array . The ADV
input is ignored during this cycle. If a global Write is conducted, the data presented to the DQ is written into the corresponding address location in the memory core. If a Byte Write is conducted, only the selected bytes are written. Bytes not selected during a Byte Write operation will remain unaltered. A synchronous self-timed Write mechanism has been provided to simplify the Write operations.
Because the CY7C1364C is a common I/O device, the Output Enable (OE
) must be deasserted HIGH before presenting data to the DQ inputs. Doing so will tri-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQs are automatically tri-stated whenever a Write cycle is detected, regardless of the state of OE
) and ADV
[A:D]
.
,
.
Document #: 38-05689 Rev. *E Page 5 of 18
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CY7C1364C
Burst Sequences
The CY7C1364C provides a two-bit wraparound counter, fed by A sequence. The interleaved burst sequence is designed specif­ically to support Intel Pentium applications. The linear burst sequence is designed to support processors that follow a linear burst sequence. The burst sequence is user selectable through the MODE input.
Asserting ADV the burst counter to the next address in the burst sequence. Both Read and Write burst operations are supported.
, that implements either an interleaved or linear burst
[1:0]
LOW at clock rise will automatically increment
Sleep Mode
The ZZ input pin is an asynchronous input. Asserting ZZ places the SRAM in a power conservation “sleep” mode. Two clock cycles are required to enter into or exit from this “sleep” mode. While in this mode, data integrity is guaranteed. Accesses pending when entering the “sleep” mode are not considered valid nor is the completion of the operation guaranteed. The device must be deselected prior to e ntering the “sleep” mode. CE remain inactive for the duration of t returns LOW
.
, CE2, CE3, ADSP, and ADSC must
1
after the ZZ input
ZZREC
Interleaved Burst Address Table (MODE = Floating or V
First
Address
A
[1:0]
Second
Address
A
[1:0]
DD
)
Third
Address
A
[1:0]
00 01 10 11 01 00 11 10 10 11 00 01 11 10 01 00
Linear Burst Address Table (MODE = GND)
First
Address
A
[1:0]
00 01 10 11 01 10 11 00 10 11 00 01 11 00 01 10
Second
Address
A
[1:0]
Third
Address
A
[1:0]
ZZ Mode Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Description T est Conditions Min. Max. Unit
I
DDZZ
t
ZZS
t
ZZREC
t
ZZI
t
RZZI
Sleep mode standby current ZZ > VDD – 0.2V 50 mA Device operation to ZZ ZZ > VDD – 0.2V 2t ZZ recovery time ZZ < 0.2V 2t
CYC
ZZ Active to Sleep current This parameter is sampled 2t
CYC
CYC
ZZ Inactive to exit Sleep current This parameter is sampled 0 ns
Fourth
Address
A
[1:0]
Fourth
Address
A
[1:0]
ns ns ns
Document #: 38-05689 Rev. *E Page 6 of 18
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