Cypress CY7C1352G User Manual

CY7C1352G
A B
C
4-Mbit (256K x 18) Pipelined SRAM with
NoBL™ Architecture
Features
• Pin compatible and functionally equivalent to ZBT™ devices
• Byte Write capability
• 256K x 18 common I/O architecture
• 3.3V core power supply (V
• 2.5V/3.3V I/O power supply (V
• Fast clock-to-output times — 2.6 ns (for 250-MHz device)
• Clock Enable (CEN
) pin to suspend operation
• Synchronous self-timed writes
• Asynchronous output enable (OE
• Available in lead-free 100-Pin TQFP package
• Burst Capability—linear or interleaved burst order
• ZZ” Sleep Mode Option and Stop Clock option
DD
)
DDQ
)
)
Functional Description
[1]
The CY7C1352G is a 3.3V , 256K x 18 synchronous-pipelined Burst SRAM designed specifically to support unlimited true back-to-back Read/Write operations without the insertion of wait states. The CY7C1352G is equipped with the advanced No Bus Latency™ (NoBL™) logic required to enable consec­utive Read/Write operations with data being transferred on every clock cycle. This feature dramatically improves the throughput of the SRAM, especially in systems that require frequent Write/Read transitions.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. The clock input is qualified by the Clock Enable (CEN
) signal, which, when deasserted, suspends operation and extends the previous clock cycle. Maximum access delay from the clock rise is 2.6 ns (250-MHz device).
Write operations are controlled by the two Byte Write Select (BW conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
Three synchronous Chip Enables (CE asynchronous Output Enable (OE
) and a Write Enable (WE) input. All writes are
[A:B]
, CE2, CE3) and an
1
) provide for easy bank selection and output tri-state control. In order to avoid bus contention, the output drivers are synchronously tri-stated during the data portion of a write sequence.
Logic Block Diagram
A0, A1, A
MODE
ADV/LD
BW BW
ZZ
C
A
B
WE
OE CE1 CE2 CE3
CLK
EN
Note:
1. For best-practices recommendations, please refer to the Cypress application note System Design Guidelines on www.cypress.com.
REGISTER 0
WRITE ADDRESS
REGISTER 1
ADDRESS
READ LOGIC
Control
ADV/LD
WRITE ADDRESS
WRITE REGISTRY
AND DATA COHERENCY
CONTROL LOGIC
Sleep
C
REGISTER 2
A1
D1
A0
D0
BURST LOGIC
A1'
Q1
A0'
Q0
WRITE
DRIVERS
MEMORY
ARRAY
INPUT
REGISTER 1
O U T P
S
U
E
T
N S
R
E
E G
A
I
M
S
P
T
S
E R
S
E
E
INPUT
REGISTER 0
O U T P
D
U
A
T
T A
B U
S
F
T
F
E
E
E
R
R
S
I N G
E
E
DQs DQP DQP
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600 Document #: 38-05514 Rev. *D Revised July 4, 2006
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CY7C1352G
Selection Guide
250 MHz 200 MHz 166 MHz 133 MHz Unit
Maximum Access Time 2.6 2.8 3.5 4.0 ns Maximum Operating Current 325 265 240 225 mA Maximum CMOS Standby Current 40 40 40 40 mA
Pin Configuration
100-Pin TQFP Pinout
BYTE B
NC NC NC
V
DDQ
V NC
NC DQ DQ
V
V
DDQ
DQ DQ
NC
V
NC
V DQ DQ
V
DDQ
V DQ
DQ
DQP
NC
V
V
DDQ
NC
NC NC
SS
SS
DD
SS
SS
SS
1CE2
A
A
CE
NC
99
98
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B B
B B
B B
B B B
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
9796959493
BWBBWACE3VDDV
NC
9291908988
CY7C1352G
SS
WE
CLK
CEN
OE
ADV/LD
87868584838281
NC/18M
NC/9M
A
A
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
A NC NC
V
DDQ
V
SS
NC
DQP DQ DQ
V
SS
V
DQ
DQ
V NC
V
ZZ
DQ
DQ
V
V
DQ
DQ NC NC
V
SS
V
DDQ
NC NC NC
A A
DDQ
SS
DD
DDQ SS
A A
A
A A
BYTE A
A A
313233
MODE
A
343536
A
A
373839404142434445
A1A
0
A
NC/288M
NC/144M
SS
V
V
DD
NC/72M
NC/36M
4647484950
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Document #: 38-05514 Rev. *D Page 2 of 12
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CY7C1352G
Pin Definitions
Name I/O Description
A0, A1, A Input-
Synchronous
BW
WE
[A:B]
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
ADV/LD Input-
Synchronous
CLK Input-Clock Clock Input. Used to capture all synchronous inputs to the device. CLK is qualified with CEN.
CE
CE
CE
1
2
3
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
OE Input-
Asynchronous
CEN Input-
Synchronous
ZZ Input-
Asynchronous
DQs I/O-
Synchronous
DQP
[A:B]
I/O-
Synchronous
MODE Input Strap Pin Mode Input. Selects the burst order of the device.
V V V
DD DDQ SS
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device.
I/O Power Supply Power supply for the I/O circuitry.
Ground Ground for the device. NC No Connects. Not internally connected to the die. NC/36M,
No Connects. Not internally connected to the die. NC/36M, NC/72M, NC/144M, NC/288M are NC/72M, NC/144M, NC/288M
Address Inputs used to select one of the 256K address locations. Sampled at the rising edge of the CLK. A
are fed to the two-bit burst counter.
[1:0]
Byte Write Inputs, active LOW . Qualified with WE to conduct writes to the SRAM. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK.
Write Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK if CEN is active LOW. This signal must be asserted LOW to initiate a write sequence.
Advance/Load Input. Used to advance the on-chip address counter or load a new address. When HIGH (and CEN
is asserted LOW) the internal burst counter is advanced. When LOW, a new address can be loaded into the device for an access. After being deselected, ADV/LD should be driven LOW in order to load a new address.
CLK is only recognized if CEN
is active LOW.
Chip Enable 1 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction with CE
and CE3 to select/deselect the device.
2
Chip Enable 2 Input, active HIGH. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction with CE
and CE3 to select/deselect the device.
1
Chip Enable 3 Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used in conjunction with CE
and CE2 to select/deselect the device.
1
Output Enable, asynchronous input, active LOW. Combined with the synchronous logic block inside the device to control the direction of the I/O pins. When LOW, the DQ pins are allowed to behave as outputs. When deasserted HIGH, DQ pins are tri-stated, and act as input data pins. OE
is masked during the data portion of a write sequence, during the first clock when
emerging from a deselected state, when the device has been deselected. Clock Enable Input, active LOW. When asserted LOW the Clock signal is recognized by the
SRAM. When deasserted HIGH the Clock signal is masked. Since deasserting CEN deselect the device, CEN
can be used to extend the previous cycle when required.
does not
ZZ “sleep” Input. This active HIGH input places the device in a non-time-critical “sleep” condition with data integrity preserved. During normal operation, this pin has to be low or left floating. ZZ pin has an internal pull-down.
Bidirectional Data I/O Lines. As inputs, they feed into an on-chip data register that is triggered by the rising edge of CLK. As outputs, they deliver the data contained in the memory location specified by the address during the clock rise of the read cycle. The direction of the pins is controlled by OE as outputs. When HIGH, DQ automatically tri-stated during the data portion of a write sequence, during the first clock when
and the internal control logic. When OE is asserted LOW, the pins can behave
and DQP
s
are placed in a tri-state condition. The outputs are
[A:B]
emerging from a deselected state, and when the device is deselected, regardless of the state of OE
.
Bidirectional Data Parity I/O Lines. Functionally, these signals are identical to DQs. During write sequences, DQP
When tied to Gnd selects linear burst sequence. When tied to V interleaved burst sequence.
is controlled by BW
[A:B]
correspondingly.
[A:B]
or left floating selects
DD
address expansion pins are not internally connected to the die.
Document #: 38-05514 Rev. *D Page 3 of 12
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CY7C1352G
Functional Overview
The CY7C1352G is a synchronous-pipelined Burst SRAM designed specifically to eliminate wait states during Write/Read transitions. All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. The clock signal is qualified with the Clock Enable input signal (CEN
). If CEN is HIGH, the clock signal is not recognized and all internal states are maintained. All synchronous operations are qualified with CEN. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. Maximum access delay from the clock rise (t device).
Accesses can be initiated by asserting all three Chip Enables
, CE2, CE3) active at the rising edge of the clock. If Clock
(CE
1
Enable (CEN
) is active LOW and ADV/LD is asserted LOW, the address presented to the device will be latched. The access can either be a read or write operation, depending on the status of the Write Enable (WE conduct byte write operations.
Write operations are qualified by the Write Enable (WE writes are simplified with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
Three synchronous Chip Enables (CE1, CE2, CE3) and an asynchronous Output Enable (OE All operations (Reads, Writes, and Deselects) are pipelined. ADV/LD
should be driven LOW once the device has been deselected in order to load a new address for the next operation.
Single Read Accesses
A read access is initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) CEN and CE signal WE
are ALL asserted active, (3) the Write Enable input
3
is deasserted HIGH, and (4) ADV/LD is asserted
is asserted LOW, (2) CE1, CE2,
LOW. The address presented to the address inputs is latched into the Address Register and presented to the memory core and control logic. The control logic determines that a read access is in progress and allows the requested data to propagate to the input of the output register. At the rising edge of the next clock the requested data is allowed to propagate through the output register and onto the data bus, provided OE is active LOW. After the first clock of the read access the output buffers are controlled by OE
and the internal control logic. OE must be driven LOW in order for the device to drive out the requested data. During the second clock, a subsequent operation (Read/Write/Deselect) can be initiated. Deselecting the device is also pipelined. Therefore, when the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by one of the chip enable signals, its output will tri-state following the next clock rise.
Burst Read Accesses
The CY7C1352G has an on-chip burst counter that allows the user the ability to supply a single address and conduct up to four Reads without reasserting the address inputs. ADV/LD must be driven LOW in order to load a new addre ss into the SRAM, as described in the Single Read Access section above. The sequence of the burst counter is determined by the MODE input signal. A LOW input on MODE selects a linear burst mode, a HIGH selects an interleaved burst sequence. Both burst counters use A0 and A1 in the burst sequence, and will wrap-around when incremented sufficiently. A HIGH input on ADV/LD
will increment the internal burst counter regardless of
) is 2.6 ns (250-MHz
CO
). BW
can be used to
[A:B]
). All
) simplify depth expansion.
the state of chip enables inputs or WE
. WE is latched at the beginning of a burst cycle. Therefore, the type of access (Read or Write) is maintained throughout the burst sequence.
Single Write Accesses
Write accesses are initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) CEN and CE is asserted LOW. The address presented to the address inputs
are ALL asserted active, and (3) the write signal WE
3
is asserted LOW, (2) CE1, CE2,
is loaded into the Address Register. The write signals are latched into the Control Logic block.
On the subsequent clock rise the data lines are automatically tri-stated regardless of the state of the OE
input signal. This allows the external logic to present the data on DQs and DQP (Read/Write/Deselect) is latched into the Address Register
. In addition, the address for the subsequent access
[A:B]
(provided the appropriate control signals are asserted). On the next clock rise the data presented to DQs and
DQP[A:B] (or a subset for byte write operations, see Write Cycle Description table for details) inputs is latched into the device and the write is complete.
The data written during the Write operation is controlled by BW
signals. The CY7C1352G provides byte write
[A:B]
capability that is described in the Write Cycle Description table. Asserting the Write Enable input (WE) with the selected Byte Write Select (BW desired bytes. Bytes not selected during a byte write operation
) input will selectively write to only the
[A:B]
will remain unaltered. A synchronous self-timed write mechanism has been provided to simplify the write operations. Byte write capability has been included in order to greatly simplify Read/Modify/Write sequences, which can be reduced to simple byte write operations.
Because the CY7C1352G is a common I/O device, data should not be driven into the device while the outputs are active. The Output Enable (OE before presenting data to the DQs so will tri-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQs and DQP portion of a write cycle, regardless of the state of OE
are automatically tri-stated during the data
[A:B]
) can be deasserted HIGH
and DQP
inputs. Doing
[A:B]
.
Burst Write Accesses
The CY7C1352G has an on-chip burst counter that allows the user the ability to supply a single address and conduct up to four Write operations without reasserting the address inputs. ADV/LD
must be driven LOW in order to load the initial address, as described in the Single Write Access section above. When ADV/LD rise, the chip enables (CE ignored and the burst counter is incremented. The correct BW in order to write the correct bytes of data.
inputs must be driven in each cycle of the burst write
[A:B]
is driven HIGH on the subsequent clock
, CE2, and CE3) and WE inputs are
1
Sleep Mode
The ZZ input pin is an asynchronous input. Asserting ZZ places the SRAM in a power conservation “sleep” mode. Two clock cycles are required to enter into or exit from this “sleep” mode. While in this mode, data integrity is guaranteed. Accesses pending when entering the “sleep” mode are not considered valid nor is the completion of the operation guaranteed. The device must be deselected prior to entering the “sleep” mode. CE the duration of t
1, CE2, and CE3, must remain inactive for
ZZREC after the ZZ input returns LOW.
Document #: 38-05514 Rev. *D Page 4 of 12
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