Cypress CY7C1330AV25, CY7C1332AV25 User Manual

CY7C1330AV25
PRELIMINARY
CY7C1332AV25
18-Mbit (512K x 36/1Mbit x 18)
Pipelined Register-Register Late Write
Features
• Fast clock speed: 250, 200 MHz
• Synchronous Pipelined Operation with Self-timed Late Write
• Internally synchronized registered outputs eliminate the need to control OE
• 2.5V core supply voltage
• 1.4–1.9V V — Wide range HSTL I/O Levels
• Single Differential HSTL clock Input K and K
•Single WE (READ/WRITE) control pin
• Individual byte write (BWS LOW)
• Common I/O
• Asynchronous Output Enable Input
• Programmable Impedance Output Drivers
• JTAG boundary scan for BGA packaging version
• Available in a 119-ball BGA package (CY7C1330AV25 and CY7C1332AV25)
supply with V
DDQ
of 0.68–0.95V
REF
) control (may be tied
[a:d]
Configuration
Functional Description
The CY7C1330AV25 and CY7C1332AV25 are high perfor­mance, Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs designed with late write operation. These SRAMs can achieve speeds up to 250 MHz. Each memory cell consists of six transistors.
Late write feature avoids an idle cycle required during the turnaround of the bus from a read to a write.
All synchronous inputs are gated by registers controlled by a positive-edge-triggered Clock Input (K). The synchronous inputs include all addresses (A), all data inputs (DQ Enable (CE control (WE the chip enable pin (CE select/deselect the device when desired.
Power down feature is accomplished by pulling the Synchronous signal ZZ HIGH.
Output Enable (OE be used to disable the outputs at any given time.
Four pins are used to implement JTAG test capabilities. The JTAG circuitry is used to serially shift data to and from the device. JTAG inputs use LVTTL/LVCMOS levels to shift data during this testing mode of operation.
), Byte Write Selects (BWS ). Read or Write Operations can be initiated with
). This signal allows the user to
) is an asynchronous input signal. OE can
), and read-write
[a:d]
[a:d]
), Chip
CY7C1330AV25 – 512K x 36 CY7C1332AV25 – 1M x 18
Logic Block Diagram
K,K
Clock Buffer
A
CE
WE
BWS
ZZ
OE
x
x
CONTROL
and WRITE
LOGIC
D
Data-In REG.
CE
Q
512Kx36 1Mx18
MEMORY
ARRAY
(2stage)
OUTOUT
REGISTERS
and LOGIC
512Kx36
1Mx18
A
X
X = 18:0
X = 19:0
DQ
x
DQ
X = a, b, c, d
X = a, b
X
BWS
X
X = a, b, c, d
X = a, b
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 408-943-2600 Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Revised September 20, 2006
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CY7C1330AV25
119-Ball BGA (14
)
PRELIMINARY
Selection Guide
CY7C1330AV25-250 CY7C1332AV25-250
Maximum Access Time
2.0 2.25 ns Maximum Operating Current 600 550 mA Maximum CMOS Standby Current 280 260 mA
Pin Configurations
x 22 x 2.4 mm
CY7C1330AV25 (512K x 36)
2345671
V
A B
C D
E F G H
J K L
M
N P
R T U
V
V
V
V
DDQ
NC NC
DQ DQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
DDQ
DQ DQ
NC NC
DDQ
c c
c c
d d
d d
AA AANC V AA
A
DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ
V
DD
DQ
DQ
DQd DQ DQ
A
NC
c c c c c
d
d
d d
A
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
BWS
V
SS
V
REF
V
SS
BWS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
M
A
1
TMS
NC A A NC
V
DD
ZQ DQ CE OE V NC
c
NC
V
DD
K
d
K WE V A0 A1 V
V
DD
A
TCK
CY7C1330AV25-200 CY7C1332AV25- 200 Unit
AANC
V
SS
V
SS SS
BWS
V
SS
V
REF
V
SS
BWS
SS
V
SS SS
M
A
b
a
2
b
DQ
b
DQ
b
DQ
b
DQ
b
V
DD
DQ
a
DQ
a
DQ
a
DQ
a
DQ
a
A
NC NCTDI TDO V
CY7C1332AV25
DDQ
DQ
b
DQ
b
V
DDQ
DQ
b
DQ
b
V
DDQ
DQ
a
DQ
a
V
DDQ
DQ
a
DQ
a
NC
ZZ
DDQ
CY7C1332AV25 (1M x 18)
2345671
V
A B
C D
E F
G
H
J K L
M
N P
R T U
DDQ
NC NC
DQ
b
NC NC
V
DDQ
NC
DQ
b
V
DDQ
NC
DQ
b
V
DDQ
DQ
b
NC NC
NC
V
DDQ
Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Page 2 of 19
AA AANC V AA
A
NC NC
DQ
b
NC
DQ
b
NC
V
DD
DQ
b
NC DQb NC
DQ
b
A A
A
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
BWS
V
SS
V
REF
V
SS
NC
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
M
A
1
TMS
NC A A NC
V
DD
ZQ DQ CE OE V NC
b
NC
V
DD
K
K WE V A0 A1 V
V
DD
NC A
AANC
V
SS
V
SS SS
NC
V
SS
V
REF
V
SS
BWS
a
SS
V
SS SS
M
2
A
TCK
a
DQ
a
NC
DQ
a
V
DD
NC
DQ
a
NC
DQ
a
NC
NCTDI TDO V
V
V
V
DDQ
DQ
DDQ
DQ
NC
DDQ
DQ
NC
DDQ
NC
DQ
NCA
ZZ
DDQ
a
a
a
a
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CY7C1330AV25
PRELIMINARY
Pin Definitions
Name I/O Type Description
A Input-
Synchronous
BWS BWS BWS BWS
a b c d
Input-
Synchronous
WE Input-
Synchronous
K,K
Input-
Differential Clock
CE Input-
Synchronous
OE Input-
Asynchronous
DQ DQ DQ DQ
M
a b c d
1, M2
Read Protocol Mode
I/O-
Synchronous
Pins
ZZ Input-
Asynchronous
ZQ Input Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to
V V V
V
DD DDQ REF
SS
Power Supply Power supply inputs to the core of the device. For this device, the VDD is 2.5V .
I/O Power Supply Power supply for the I/O circuitry. For this device, the V
Input-
Reference Voltage
Ground Ground for the d evice. Should be connected to ground of the system.
TDO JTAG serial output
Synchronous
TDI JTAG serial input
Synchronous
TMS Test Mode Select
Synchronous TCK JTAG serial clock Serial clock to the JTAG circuit. NC No connects.
Address Inputs used to select one of the address locations. Sampled at the rising edge of the K.
Byte Write Select Inputs, active LOW. Qualified with WE to conduct writes to the SRAM. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. BWS BWS
controls DQc, BWSd controls DQd.
c
controls DQa, BWSb controls DQb,
a
Write Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. This signal must be asserted LOW to initiate a write sequence and high to initiate a read sequence.
Clock Inputs. Used to capture all synchronous inputs to the device.
Chip Enable Input, active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Used to
select/deselect the device. Output Enable, active LOW. Combined with the synchronous logic block inside the
device to control the direction of the I/O pins. When LOW, the I/O pins are allowed to behave as outputs. When deasserted HIGH, I/O pins are tri-stated, and act as input data pins. OE
is masked during the data portion of a write sequence, during the first clock when emerging from a deselected state and when the device has been deselected.
Bidirectional Data I/O lines. As inputs, they feed into an on-chip data register that is triggered by the rising edge of CLK. As outputs, they deliver the data contained in the memory location specified by A direction of the pins is controlled by OE
during the previous clock rise of the read cycle. The
[x:0]
and the internal control logic. When OE is asserted LOW, the pins can behave as outputs. When HIGH, DQ a tri-state condition. The outputs are automatically tri-stated during the data portion of a write sequence, during the first clock when emerging from a deselected state, and when the device is deselected, regardless of the state of OE
Mode control pins, used to set the proper read protocol. For specified device operation, M These mode pins must be set at power-up and cannot be changed during device
must be connected to VSS, and M2 must be connected to VDD or V
1
operation. ZZ “sleep” Input. This active HIGH input places the device in a non-time critical “sleep”
condition with data integrity preserved.
the system data bus impedance. Q RQ is a resistor connected between ZQ and ground. Alternately, this pin can be connected directly to V cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
, which enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin
DDQ
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where
[x:0]
Reference Volt age Input. S t atic input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs and Outputs as well as AC measurement points.
Serial data-out to the JTAG circuit. Delivers data on the negative edge of TCK.
Serial data-in to the JTAG circuit. Sampled on the rising edge of TCK.
This pin controls the Test Access Port state machine. Sampled on the rising edge
of TCK.
CY7C1332AV25
–DQd are placed in
a
. DQ a,b,c,d are 9 bits wide
DDQ
is 1.5V.
DDQ
.
Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Page 3 of 19
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PRELIMINARY
Introduction
Functional Overview
The CY7C1330AV25 and CY7C1332AV25 are synchronous­pipelined Late Write SRAMs running at speeds up to 250 MHz. All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. All data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the clock. Maximum access delay from the clock rise (t (250-MHz device).
Accesses can be initiated by asserting Chip Enable (CE the rising edge of the clock. The address presented to the device will be latched on this edge of the clock. The access can either be a read or write operation, depending on the status of the Write Enable (WE conduct individual byte write operations.
). BWS
[d:a]
Write operations are qualified by the Write Enable (WE writes are simplified with on-chip synchronous self-timed late write circuitry.
All operations (Reads, Writes, and Deselects) are pipelined.
Pipelined Read Accesses
A read access is initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) Chip Enable (CE) is asserted active and (2) the Write Enable input signal (WE)
is asserted HIGH. The address presented to the address inputs is latched in to the Address Register and presented to the memory core and control logic. The control logic determines that a read access is in progress and allows the requested data to propagate to the input of the output register. At the rising edge of the next clock the requested data is allowed to propagate through the output register and onto the data bus within 2.0 ns (250-MHz device) provided OE
is active LOW. After the first clock of the read access the output buffers are controlled by OE internal control logic. OE
must be driven LOW in order for the device to drive out the requested data. During the second clock, a subsequent operation (Read/Write/Deselect) can be initiated. Deselecting the device is also pipelined. Therefore, when the SRAM is deselected at clock rise by one of the chip enable signals, its output will tri-state following the next clock rise.
Bypass Read Operation
Bypass read operation occurs when the last write operation is followed by a read operation where write and read addresses are identical. The data outputs are provided from the data in registers rather than the memory array. This operation occurs on a byte to byte basis. If only one byte is written during a write operation and a read operation is performed on the same address; then a partial bypass read operation is performed since the new byte data will be from the datain registers while the remaining bytes are from the memory array.
Late Write Accesses
The Late Write feature allows for the write data to be presented one cycle later after the access is started. This feature elimi­nates one bus-turnaround cycle which is necessary when going from a read to a write in an ordinary pipelined Synchronous Burst SRAM.
Write access is initiated when the following conditions are satisfied at clock rise: (1) CE write signal WE
is asserted LOW. The address presented to
is asserted active and (2) the
) is 2.0 ns
CO
) on
can be used to
). All
and the
CY7C1330AV25 CY7C1332AV25
A
is loaded into the Address Register. The write signals are
x
latched into the Control Logic block. The data lines are automatically tri-stated regardless of the
state of the OE allows the external logic to present the data on DQ (DQ In addition, the address for the subsequent access
for CY7C1332AV25 and DQ
[a:b]
(Read/Write/Deselect) is latched into the Address Register (provided the appropriate control signals are asserted).
On the next clock rise the data presented to DQ for byte write operations, see Write Cycle Description table for details) inputs is latched into the device and the write is complete.
The data written during the Write operation is controlled by BWS (BWS CY7C1332AV25) signals. The CY7C1330AV25 and CY7C1332AV25 provide byte write capability that is described in the Write Cycle Description table. Asserting the Write Enable input (WE input will selectively write to only the desired bytes. Bytes not selected during a byte write operation will remain unaltered. A Synchronous self-timed write mechanism has been provided to simplify the write operations. Byte write capability has been included in order to greatly simplify Read/Modify/Write sequences, which can be reduced to simple byte write opera­tions.
Because the CY7C1330AV25/CY7C1332AV25 is a common I/O device, data should not be driven into the device while the outputs are active. The Output Enable (OE HIGH before presenting data to the DQ tri-state the output drivers. As a safety precaution, DQ automatically tri-stated during the data portion of a write cycle, regardless of the state of OE.
Power-up/Power-down Supply Voltage Sequencing
The power-up and power-down supply voltage application recommendations are as follows:
Power-up: V Power-down: VIN, V V
can be applied/removed simultaneously with VDD as
DDQ
long as V
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin on the SRAM and V output driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, The allowable range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance of ±10% is between 175 and 350 V
=1.5V. The output impedance is adjusted every 1024
DDQ
cycles to adjust for drifts in supply voltage and temper­ature.The output buffers can also be programmed in a minimum impedance configuration by connecting ZQ to V
Sleep Mode
The ZZ input pin is an asynchronous input. Asserting ZZ places the SRAM in a power conservation “sleep” mode. Two clock cycles are required to enter into or exit from this “sleep” mode. While in this mode, data integrity is guaranteed. Accesses pending when entering the “sleep” mode are not considered valid nor is the completion of the operation
input signal when a write is detected. This
for CY7C1330AV25).
[a:d]
for CY7C1330AV25 and BWS
[a:d]
) with the selected Byte Write Select (BWS)
) can be deasserted
inputs. Doing so will
, VDD, V
SS
does not exceed VDD by more than 0.5V.
DDQ
REF
, V
DDQ
, V
SS
, VIN.
REF
, VDD, VSS.
DDQ
to allow the SRAM to adjust its
and DQP
(or a subset
for
[a:b]
, with
DD
is
.
Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Page 4 of 19
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C1330AV25 CY7C1332AV25
guaranteed. The device must be deselected prior to e ntering the “sleep” mode. CE t
after the ZZ input returns LOW.
ZZREC
Cycle Description Truth Table
must remain inactive for the duration of
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Operation Address Used CE WE BWSxCLK ZZ Comments
Deselected External 1 X X L-H 0 I/Os tri-state following next recognized clock. Begin Read External 0 1 X L-H 0 Address latched. Data driven out on the next rising edge of the clock. Begin Write External 0 0 Valid L-H 0 Address latched, data presented to the SRAM on the next rising
edge of the clock.
Sleep Mode - X X X X 1 P ower down mode.
ZZ Mode Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Description Test Conditions Min. Max. Unit
I
DDZZ
t
ZZS
t
ZZREC
Write Cycle Descriptions
Function (CY7C1330AV25) WE BW
Read 1 X X X X Write Byte 0 – DQ Write Byte 1 – DQ Write Bytes 1, 0 0 1 1 0 0 Write Byte 2 – DQ Write Bytes 2, 0 0 1 0 1 0 Write Bytes 2, 1 0 1 0 0 1 Write Bytes 2, 1, 0 0 1 0 0 0 Write Byte 3 – DQ Write Bytes 3, 0 0 0 1 1 0 Write Bytes 3, 1 0 0 1 0 1 Write Bytes 3, 1, 0 0 0 1 0 0 Write Bytes 3, 2 0 0 0 1 1 Write Bytes 3, 2, 0 0 0 0 1 0 Write Bytes 3, 2, 1 0 0 0 0 1 Write All Bytes 0 0 0 0 0 Abort Write All Bytes 0 1 1 1 1
Write Cycle Descriptions
Snooze mode standby current ZZ > V Device operation to ZZ ZZ > V ZZ recovery time ZZ < V
[1, 2]
a b
c
d
[1, 2]
01110 01101
01011
00111
IH IH
BW
2t
CYC
c
IL
d
128 mA
2t
CYC
BW
b
BW
ns ns
a
Function (CY7C1332AV25) WE BW
b
BW
a
Read 1 X X Write Byte 0 – DQ Write Byte 1 – DQ
a b
010
001 Write All Bytes 0 0 0 Abort Write All Bytes 0 1 1
Notes:
1. X = “Don't Care,” 1 = Logic HIGH, 0 = Logic LOW. BWS selects are asserted, see Write Cycle Description table for details.
2. Write is defined by WE
3. The DQ pins are controlled by the current cycle and the OE
4. Device will power-up deselected and the I/Os in a tri-state condition, regardless of OE
assumed LOW.
5. OE
and BWSx. See Write Cycle Description table for details.
= 0 signifies at least one Byte Write Select is active, BWSx = Valid signifies that the desired byte write
x
signal.
.
Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Page 5 of 19
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PRELIMINARY
CY7C1330AV25 CY7C1332AV25
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan test access port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This port operates in accor­dance with IEEE Standard 1149.1-1900 but does not have the set of functions required for full 1149.1 compliance. The TAP operates using JEDEC standard 1.8V I/O logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW (V
) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are inter-
SS
nally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. TDO should be left unconnected. Upon power-up, the device will come up in a reset state which will not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select
The TMS input is used to give commands to the T AP controller and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. It is allowable to leave this pin unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information on loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State Diagram. TDI is internally pulled up and can be unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data-out from the registers. The output is active depending upon the current state of the TAP state machine (see Instruction codes). The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation of the SRAM and may be performed while the SRAM is operating. At power-up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes up in a high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins and allow data to be scanned into and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI and TDO pins as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram. Upon power-up, the instruction register is loaded with the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as described in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture IR state, the two least significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI and TDO pins. This allows data to be shifted through the SRAM with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (V
) when the BYPASS instruction is executed.
SS
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and output pins on the SRAM. Several no connect (NC) pins are also included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the RAM Input and Output ring when the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD and SAMPLE Z instruc­tions can be used to capture the contents of the Input and Output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order tables show the order in which the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other information described in the Identification Register Definitions table.
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit instruction register. All combinations are listed in the Instruction Code table. Three of these instructions are listed as RESERVED and should not be used. The other five instruc­tions are described in detail below.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP controller needs to be moved into the Update-IR state.
Document No: 001-07844 Rev. *A Page 6 of 19
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