- A18 for x8 configuration and Address A0 - A17 for x16 configuration.
2. Data DQ
0
- DQ7 for x8 configuration and Data DQ0 - DQ15 for x16 configuration.
3. BHE
and BLE are applicable for x16 configuration only.
Functional Description
■ 20 ns, 25 ns, and 45 ns Access Times
■ Internally organized as 512K x 8 (CY14B104L) or 256K x 16
(CY14B104N)
■ Hands off Automatic STORE on power down with only a small
Capacitor
■ STORE to QuantumTrap
software, device pin, or AutoStore
■ RECALL to SRAM initiated by software or power up
■ Infinite Read, Write, and Recall Cycles
■ 200,000 STOREcycles to QuantumTrap
■ 20 year data retention
■ Single 3V +20% to –10% operation
■ Commercial and Industrial Temperatures
■ 48-ball FBGA and 44/54-pin TSOP II packages
■ Pb-free and RoHS compliance
®
nonvolatile elements initiated by
®
on power down
The Cypress CY14B104L/CY14B104N is a fast static RAM, with
a nonvolatile element in each memory cell. The memory is
organized as 512K bytes of 8 bits each or 256K words of 16 bits
each. The embedded nonvolatile elements incorporate
QuantumTrap technology, producing the world’s most reliable
nonvolatile memory. The SRAM provides infinite read and write
cycles, while independent nonvolatile data resides in the highly
reliable QuantumTrap cell. Data transfers from the SRAM to the
nonvolatile elements (the STORE operation) takes place
automatically at power down. On power up, data is restored to
the SRAM (the RECALL operation) from the nonvolatile memory.
Both the STORE and RECALL operations are also available
under software control.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation•198 Champion Court•San Jose, CA 95134-1709•408-943-2600
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *L Revised December 19, 2008
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Pinouts
WE
V
CC
A
11
A
10
V
CAP
A
6
A
0
A
3
CE
NC
NC
DQ
0
A
4
A
5
NC
DQ
2
DQ
3
NC
V
SS
A
9
A
8
OE
V
SS
A
7
NC
NC
NC
A
17
A
2
A
1
NC
V
CC
DQ
4
NC
DQ
5
DQ
6
NC
DQ
7
NC
A
15
A
14
A
13
A
12
HSB
3
2
6
5
4
1
D
E
B
A
C
F
G
H
A
16
A
18
NC
DQ
1
48-FBGA
(not to scale)
Top View
(x8)
[4]
[5]
WE
V
CC
A
11
A
10
V
CAP
A
6
A
0
A
3
CE
DQ
10
DQ
8
DQ
9
A
4
A
5
DQ
13
DQ
12
DQ
14
DQ
15
V
SS
A
9
A
8
OE
V
SS
A
7
DQ
0
BHE
NC
A
17
A
2
A
1
BLE
V
CC
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
3
DQ
4
DQ
5
DQ
6
DQ
7
A
15
A
14
A
13
A
12
HSB
3
2
6
5
4
1
D
E
B
A
C
F
G
H
A
16
NC
NC
DQ
11
48-FBGA
(not to scale)
Top View
(x16)
[4]
[5]
Notes
4. Address expansion for 8 Mbit. NC pin not connected to die.
5. Address expansion for 16 Mbit. NC pin not connected to die.
6. HSB
pin is not available in 44-TSOP II (x16) package.
NC
A
8
NC
NC
V
SS
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
V
CC
A
13
DQ
3
A
12
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
OE
A
9
CE
NC
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
11
A
7
A
14
A
15
A
16
A
17
A
18
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
44 - TSOP II
Top View
(not to scale)
A
10
NC
WE
DQ
7
HSB
NC
V
SS
V
CC
V
CAP
NC
(x8)
[4]
[5]
V
SS
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
V
CC
A
13
DQ
3
A
12
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
BLE
A
9
CE
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
7
A
8
A
11
A
10
A
14
BHE
OE
A
15
A
16
A
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
44 - TSOP II
Top View
(not to scale)
WE
DQ
7
A
0
V
SS
V
CC
DQ
15
DQ
14
DQ
13
DQ
12
DQ
11
DQ
10
DQ
9
DQ
8
V
CAP
(x16)
44-TSOP II
(x16)
44-TSOP II
(x8)
[6]
Figure 1. Pin Diagram - 48 FBGA
Figure 2. Pin Diagram - 44 Pin TSOP II
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *LPage 2 of 25
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Pinouts (continued)
A
17
DQ
7
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
V
CC
DQ
3
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
NC
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
7
V
CAP
WE
A
8
A
10
A
11
A
12
A
13
A
14
A
15
A
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
54 - TSOP II
Top View
(
not to scale)
OE
CE
V
CC
NC
V
SS
NC
A
9
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
54
53
52
51
49
50
HSB
BHE
BLE
DQ
15
DQ
14
DQ
13
DQ
12
V
SS
DQ
11
DQ
10
DQ
9
DQ
8
(x16)
[4]
[5]
Figure 3. Pin Diagram - 54 Pin TSOP II (x16)
Pin Definitions
Pin NameIO TypeDescription
A0 – A
18
A0 – A
17
DQ
– DQ7Input/Output Bidirectional Data IO Lines for x8 Configuration. Used as input or output lines depending on
0
DQ
– DQ
0
15
WE
CE
OE
BHE
BLE
V
SS
V
CC
[6]
HSB
V
CAP
NCNo Connect No Connect. This pin is not connected to the die.
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *LPage 3 of 25
InputAddress Inputs Used to Select one of the 524,288 bytes of the nvSRAM for x8 Configuration.
Address Inputs Used to Select one of the 262,144 words of the nvSRAM for x16 Configuration.
operation.
Bidirectional Data IO Lines for x16 Configuratio n. Used as input or output lines depending on
operation.
InputWrite Enable Input, Active LOW. When selected LOW, data on the IO pins is written to the specific
address location.
InputChip Enable Input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip.
InputOutput Enable, Active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers during read
cycles. IO pins are tri-stated on deasserting OE
InputByte High Enable, Active LOW. Controls DQ15 - DQ8.
InputByte Low Enable, Active LOW. Controls DQ7 - DQ0.
GroundGr ound for the Device. Must be connected to the ground of the system.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Device.
Input/Output Hardware Store Busy (HSB). When LOW this output indicates that a hardware store is in progress.
When pulled LOW external to the chip it initiates a nonvolatile STORE operation. A weak internal pull
up resistor keeps this pin HIGH if not connected (connection optional). After each store operation HSB
will be driven HIGH for short time with standard output high current.
Power Supply AutoStore Capacitor. Supplies power to the nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to
nonvolatile elements.
HIGH.
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Device Operation
0.1uF
Vcc
10kOhm
V
CAP
Vcc
WE
V
CAP
V
SS
The CY14B104L/CY14B104N nvSRAM is made up of two
functional components paired in the same physical cell. They are
an SRAM memory cell and a nonvolatile QuantumTrap cell. The
SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM. Data
in the SRAM is transferred to the nonvolatile cell (the STORE
operation), or from the nonvolatile cell to the SRAM (the RECALL
operation). Using this unique architecture, all cells are stored and
recalled in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL operations,
SRAM read and write operations are inhibited. The
CY14B104L/CY14B104N supports infinite reads and writes
similar to a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides infinite RECALL
operations from the nonvolatile cells and up to 200K STORE
operations. See the“Truth Table For SRAM Operations” on
page 15for a complete description of read and write modes.
SRAM Read
The CY14B104L/CY14B104N performs a read cycle when CE
and OE are LOW and WE and HSB are HIGH. The address
specified on pins A
data bytes or 262,144 words of 16 bits each are accessed. Byte
enables (BHE, BLE) determine which bytes are enabled to the
output, in the case of 16-bit words. When the read is initiated by
an address transition, the outputs are valid after a delay of t
(read cycle 1). If the read is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs
are valid at t
data output repeatedly responds to address changes within the
ACE
tAA access time without the need for transitions on any control
input pins. This remains valid until another address chan ge or
until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or WE or HSB is brought LOW.
0-18
or at t
or A
DOE
determines which of the 524,288
0-17
, whichever is later (read cycle 2). The
AA
Figure 4 shows the proper connecti on of the storage capacitor
(V
) for automatic store operation. Refer to DC Electrical
CAP
Characteristics on page 7 for the size of V
the V
up should be placed on WE
This pull up is only effective if the WE
pin is driven to V
CAP
by a regulator on the chip. A pull
CC
to hold it inactive during power up.
signal is tri-state during
. The voltage on
CAP
power up. Many MPU’s will tri-state their controls on power up.
This should be verified when using the pull up. When the
nvSRAM comes out of power-on-recall, the MPU must be active
or the WE
held inactive until the MPU comes out of reset.
To reduce unnecessary nonvolatile stores, AutoStore and
hardware store operations are ignored unless at least one write
operation has taken place since the most recent STORE or
RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are performed
regardless of whether a write operation has taken place. The
HSB
signal is monitored by the system to detect if an AutoStore
cycle is in progress.
Figure 4. AutoStore Mode
SRAM Write
A write cycle is performed when CE and WE are LOW and HSB
is HIGH. The address inputs must be stable before entering the
write cycle and must remain stable until CE
or WE goes HIGH at
the end of the cycle. The data on the common IO pins DQ
are written into the memory if the data is valid tSD before the end
of a WE
write. The Byte Enable inputs (BHE
controlled write or before the end of an CE controlled
, BLE) determine which bytes
are written, in the case of 16bit words. It is recommended that
OE
be kept HIGH during the entire write cycle to avoid data bus
contention on common IO lines. If OE
circuitry turns off the output buffers t
is left LOW, internal
after WE goes LOW.
HZWE
AutoStore Operation
The CY14B104L/CY14B104N stores data to the nvSRAM using
one of the following three storage operations: Hardware Store
activated by HSB;
sequence; AutoStore on device power down. The AutoStore
operation is a unique feature of QuantumTrap technology and is
enabled by default on the CY14B104L/CY14B104N.
During a normal operation, the device draws current from V
charge a capacitor connected to the V
charge is used by the chip to perform a single STORE operation.
If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below V
automatically disconnects the V
operation is initiated with power provided by the V
Software Store activated by an address
pin. This stored
CAP
CAP
, the part
pin from VCC. A STORE
SWITCH
CAP
capacitor.
0–15
CC
Hardware STORE Operation
The CY14B104L/CY14B104N provides the HSB
and acknowledge the STORE operations. Use the HSB
request a hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB
LOW, the CY14B104L/CY14B104N conditionally initiates a
STORE operation after t
begins if a write to the SRAM has taken place since the last
STORE or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open
drain driver that is internally driven LOW to indicate a busy
condition when the STORE (initiated by any means) is in
progress.
When HSB
is driven LOW by any means, SRAM read and write
operations that are in progress are given time to complete before
the STORE operation is initiated. After HSB
CY14B104L/CY14B104N continues SRAM operations for
t
.
DELAY
During any STORE operation, regardless of how it is initiated,
the CY14B104L/CY14B104N continues to drive the HSB
to
LOW, releasing it only when the STORE is complete. Upon
completion of the STORE operation, the
CY14B104L/CY14B104N remains disabled until the HSB
returns HIGH. Leave the HSB
. An actual STORE cycle only
DELAY
goes LOW, the
unconnected if it is not used.
[6]
pin to control
pin to
pin is driven
pin
pin
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *LPage 4 of 25
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Hardware RECALL (Power Up)
Notes
7. While there are 19 address lines on the CY14B104L (18 address lines on the CY14B104N), only the 13 address lines (A
14
- A2) are used to control software modes.
The rest of the address lines are don’t care.
8. The six consecutive address locations must be in the order listed. WE
must be HIGH during all six cycles to enable a nonvolatile cycle.
9. IO state depends on the state of OE
, BHE, and BLE. The IO table shown assumes OE, BHE, and BLE LOW.
During power up or after any low power condition
(V
CC<VSWITCH
again exceeds the sense voltage of V
V
CC
cycle is automatically initiated and takes t
During this time, HSB
), an internal RECALL request is latched. When
, a RECALL
SWITCH
is driven LOW by the HSB driver.
HRECALL
to complete.
Software ST OR E
Transfer data from the SRAM to the nonvolatile memory with a
software address sequence. The CY14B104L/CY14B104N
software STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential CE
controlled read cycles from six specific address locations in
exact order. During the STORE cycle an erase of the previous
nonvolatile data is performed, followed by a program of the
nonvolatile elements. After a STORE cycle is initiated, further
input and output are disabled until the cycle is completed .
Because a sequence of READs from specific addresses is used
for STORE initiation, it is important that no other read or write
accesses intervene in the sequence. Further, no read or write
operations must be done after the sixth address read for a
duration of soft-sequence processing time (tSS). If these conditions are not met, the sequence is aborted and no STORE or
RECALL takes place.
To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following addresses
and read sequence must be performed.
1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read Address 0x8FC0 Initiate STORE Cycle
The software sequence may be clocked with CE controlled reads
controlled reads. After the sixth address in the sequence
or OE
is entered, the STORE cycle commences and the chip is
disabled. HSB
will be driven LOW.It is important to use read
cycles and not write cycles in the sequence, although it is not
necessary that OE be LOW for a valid sequence. After the
t
cycle time is fulfilled, the SRAM is activated again for the
STORE
read and write operation.
Software RECALL
Transfer the data from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM with
a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is
initiated with a sequence of read operations in a manner similar
to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle,
the following sequence of CE
performed.
1. Read Address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read Address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read Address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read Address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read Address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read Address 0x4C63 Initiate RECALL Cycle
Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM data
is cleared; then, the nonvolatile information is transferred into the
SRAM cells. After the t
ready for read and write operations. The RECALL operation
does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements.
controlled read operations must be
cycle time, the SRAM is again
RECALL
Table 1. Mode Selection
CEWEOE, BHE, BLE
[3]
A15 - A
[7]
0
ModeIOPower
HXXXNot SelectedOutput High ZStandby
LHLXRead SRAMOutput Data Active
LLXXWrite SRAMInput Data Active
LHL0x4E38
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x8B45
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
AutoStore
Disable
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *LPage 5 of 25
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Active
[8, 9]
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Table 1. Mode Selection (continued)
CEWEOE, BHE, BLE
[3]
LHL0x4E38
LHL0x4E38
LHL0x4E38
Preventing AutoStore
The AutoStore function is disabled by initiating an AutoStore
disable sequence. A sequence of read operations is performed
in a manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate
the AutoStore disable sequence, the following sequence of CE
controlled read operations must be performed:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x8B45 AutoStore Disable
The AutoStore is re-enabled by initiating an AutoStore enable
sequence. A sequence of read operations is performed in a
manner similar to the software RECALL initiation. To initiate the
AutoStore enable sequence, the following sequence of CE
controlled read operations must be performed:
1. Read address 0x4E38 Valid READ
2. Read address 0xB1C7 Valid READ
3. Read address 0x83E0 Valid READ
4. Read address 0x7C1F Valid READ
5. Read address 0x703F Valid READ
6. Read address 0x4B46 AutoStore Enable
0
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x4B46
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x8FC0
0xB1C7
0x83E0
0x7C1F
0x703F
0x4C63
[7]
AutoStore Enable
Nonvolatile Store
ModeIOPower
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Active I
Output High Z
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Read SRAM
Nonvolatile
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output Data
Output High Z
A15 - A
Recall
If the AutoStore function is disabled or re-enabled, a manual
STORE operation (hardware or software) must be issued to save
the AutoStore state thr ough subsequent power down cycles. The
part comes from the factory with AutoStore enabled.
Data Protection
The CY14B104L/CY14B104N protects data from corruption
during low voltage conditions by inhibiting all externa lly initiated
STORE and write operations. The low voltage condition is
detected when V
is in a write mode (both CE
CC
< V
. If the CY14B104L/CY14B104N
SWITCH
and WE are LOW) at power up, after
a RECALL or STORE, the write isinhibited until the SRAM is
enabled after t
inadvertent writes during power up or brown out conditions.
(HSB to output active). This protects against
LZHSB
Noise Considerations
Refer to CY application note AN1064.
Active
Active
[8, 9]
CC2
[8, 9]
[8, 9]
Document #: 001-07102 Rev. *LPage 6 of 25
[+] Feedback
CY14B104L, CY14B104N
Maximum Ratings
Notes
10.Typical conditions for the active current shown on the DC Electrical characteristics are average values at 25°C (room temperature), and V
CC
= 3V. Not 100% tested.
11.The HSB
pin has I
OUT
= -2 μA for VOH of 2.4V when both active HIGH and LOW drivers are disabled. When they are enabled standard VOH and VOL are valid. This
parameter is characterized but not tested .
12.V
CAP
(Storage capacitor) nominal va lue is 68 μF.
Exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the
device. These user guidelines are not tested.
Storage Temperature .................................–65°C to +150°C
Maximum Accumulated Storage Time
At 150°C Ambient Temperature ........................ 1000h
At 85°C Ambient Temperature...................... 20 Years
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied ............................................–55°C to +150°C
Supply Voltage on V
Voltage Applied to Outputs
in High-Z State.......................................–0. 5V to V
Input Voltage..........................................–0.5V to V
Relative to GND..........–0.5V to 4.1V
CC
CC
CC
+ 0.5V
+ 0.5V
Transient Voltage (<20 ns) on
Any Pin to Ground Potential..................–2.0V to V