CYBEX XP4040, XP4010, XP4080, XP4400 Installer/user Manual

XP4000 Series
Installer/User Guide
4991 Corporate Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35805-6201 • USA
256-430-4000 (Fax) 256-430-4030
www.cybex.com
INSTRUCTIONS: The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
DANGEROUS VOLTAGE: The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING TERMINAL: A terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment.
POWER ON: This symbol indicates the principle on/off switch is in the on position.
POWER OFF: This symbol indicates the principle on/off switch is in the off position.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Product Overviews
XP4000 Series Overview .......................................................... 1
XP4010/XP4040/XP4080 Units................................................. 1
Operation Modules .................................................................... 4
Cables ....................................................................................... 5
XP4000 Series Complements ................................................... 5
Features and Benefits ............................................................... 5
Limitations & Restrictions .......................................................... 7
Safety Precautions .................................................................... 8
Chapter 2: Installing User Interface Modules
Connecting the Local Console Peripherals
(Front Access Model Only) ...................................................... 9
Secondary Console Modules .................................................... 10
Installing the Secondary Console Modules (XPDU and XPLU) 10
Connecting the User Interface Cables (XPDU and XPLU) ....... 11
Using Non-multisync Monitors .................................................. 15
Chapter 3: Attaching Computers to an XP4000 Series Unit
Attaching a PC Computer ......................................................... 17
Attaching an IBM RS/6000 Workstation .................................... 24
Attaching a Silicon Graphics Workstation ................................. 25
Attaching a Macintosh Computer .............................................. 26
Attaching a Sun Workstation ..................................................... 30
Attaching a Hewlett-Packard Workstation ................................. 34
Chapter 4: Attaching Terminals
Overview ................................................................................... 39
Installing the XPIQ and XPSI Modules...................................... 40
Attaching Terminals to the XPSI Module ................................... 40
Addressing Terminals on the XPSI Module ............................... 41
Getting Started .......................................................................... 41
On-Screen Menu Overview ....................................................... 43
Using System Management Tools ............................................. 46
Using the Security Monitor ........................................................ 49
Chapter 5: Installing Expansion Units
Overview ................................................................................... 51
Expansion Capabilities .............................................................. 51
Installation ................................................................................. 52
XP4000 Unit Placement ............................................................ 52
Computer/User Console Distribution......................................... 54
Transmitter/Receiver Board Configuration ................................ 56
Transmitter/Receiver Board and Expansion Cable Installation . 59
Chapter 6: XP4400
XP4400 Overview ..................................................................... 61
Features and Benefits ............................................................... 63
Installation ................................................................................. 63
LED Operation .......................................................................... 66
LCD Display Operation ............................................................. 67
FLASH Upgrading ..................................................................... 70
Sample Configurations .............................................................. 71
Chapter 7: Basic Operations
LEDs and Front Access Display ................................................ 75
Multiplatform Keyboard Translation ........................................... 77
Keyboard Control ...................................................................... 79
Keyboard Switching .................................................................. 80
Multiuser Operation ................................................................... 81
Multimedia Operation ................................................................ 85
Serial Peripherals ...................................................................... 85
KeyScan .................................................................................... 86
Broadcast Mode ........................................................................ 87
Follow Mode .............................................................................. 88
Swap Mode ............................................................................... 88
Privacy Mode ............................................................................ 88
Command Forwarding............................................................... 89
Chapter 8: XPDU Module and On-Screen Display
Overview ................................................................................... 91
On-Screen Menu Overview ....................................................... 92
The Channel List Menu (User Level Access) ............................ 92
The User List Menu ................................................................... 93
User Controls Menu (User Level Access) ................................. 94
The Command Line Entry Menu ............................................... 95
Administrator Functions ............................................................ 96
Administrator Controls............................................................... 99
Dual Monitor Support ................................................................ 102
Chapter 9: Advanced Operations
System Control and Maintenance ............................................. 105
Serial Port Advanced Operations
(for XPLU, XPDU and LCI modules) .................................... 106
Serial Port Advanced Operations (for XPRB Modules) ............. 108
Multi-Part FLASH Upgrades...................................................... 111
Keyboard Switching with Different Cybex Products .................. 112
Physical and Virtual Switches of Computer Interface Modules ......... 113
Chapter 10: Applications
Star/Daisy Chain Combination Configuration............................ 115
Recommended Configurations.................................................. 116
Chapter 11 Complement Products and Optional Modules
XPRB Module............................................................................ 123
The ReBoot xP .......................................................................... 126
Chapter 12: Product Assistance and Troubleshooting
Customer/Technical Support ..................................................... 127
Troubleshooting......................................................................... 127
Chapter 13: Appendices
Appendix A ................................................................................ 131
Appendix B ................................................................................ 137
Appendix C................................................................................ 138
Appendix D................................................................................ 139
Appendix E ................................................................................ 140
Appendix F ................................................................................ 141
Appendix G ............................................................................... 144
Appendix H................................................................................ 145
Appendix I ................................................................................. 146
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Product Overviews
XP4000 Series Overview
XP4010/XP4040/ XP4080 Units
The XP4000 Series products allow multiple users to operate PC-compatible, Macintosh, Sun, RS/6000, Silicon Graphics and Hewlett-Packard computers at the same time. A basic XP4000 system consists of users and computers that are all connected to one or more XP units. Any user in the system can access any attached computer by simply 'switching' to that channel through the XP unit.
There are four chassis types available in the XP4000 Series: The XP4010, the XP4040, the XP4080 and the XP4400. All models can be used in any combination within one XP4000 system.
An XP system consists of four main components:
One or more XP4040/XP4010/XP4080/XP4400 units
A combination of operation modules
Associated cables to connect users and computers to the system.
Optional XP4000 Series complement products
The quantity and type of components you receive depends on the specific configuration you order.
The XP4040 Unit
Front Access Desktop Model:XP4040D
The front panel of a front access XP4040 unit has 9 connectors as follows:
General overview of Front and Rear Access models
These connectors are used to attach a keyboard, monitor, mouse, microphone, speakers and serial device to the front panel of the XP4040. Peripherals attached to the front of the box make up your local console.
Each front access XP4040 unit supports up to 14 modules. The first slot on the far left side of the XP4040D (viewed from the rear) contains the local console
PS/2 Keyboard
PS/2 Mouse
Serial Mouse
Macintosh
Sun
VGA Video
1
Serial Port
Microphone
Speakers
interface (LCI) module. The LCI comes pre-installed in the unit. The remain­ing 13 slots in the unit may be configured as user consoles, attached comput­ers, power control or expansion modules.
There are 12 push-buttons on the front panel labeled A through L. These buttons select the active computer for the local console. The indicator lights (LEDs) over each push-button reflect the type of activity, if any, that is taking place on each attached computer. The alphanumeric display in the upper right hand corner of the front panel shows which computer channel is currently selected by the local console. Only the local console utilizes the push-buttons and alphanumeric display. Secondary consoles, which connect to the XP4040 through the rear of the unit, select their active computer via the keyboard. Secondary consoles, like the local console, have access to every computer in the XP4040 system.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
Front Access Rack Mount Model:XP4040R
Cybex also offers a front access model designed for 19 inch rack use. It supports all the features of the XP4040D Front Access unit.
Rear Access Desktop Model:XP4040ED
The front panel of a rear access model XP4040E features LEDs only. These LEDs reflect the power and selection status of all of the modules in that unit. There are no connectors or alphanumeric display on the front of the unit. There is no LCI (local console interface) module inside the unit. All 14 slots are available for the installation and configuration of any module in the system. All users connect through the rear of the unit and change computer channels via keyboard switching.
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
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Rear Access Rack Mount Model:XP4040ER
Cybex also offers a rear access model designed for 19 inch rack use. It supports all the features of the XP4040E rear access unit.
Rear Access Rack Mount Model:XP4080ER
The XP4080ER rear access rack mount model supports all of the features of the XP4040ED and XP4040ER models. Additionally, with this model, users can access up to eight computers simultaneously and independently instead of the four supported by XP4040 models. Used primarily in larger configurations utilizing the XP4400 chassis, this model reduces the overall number of XP4040 units required in the system
Power
On-Line
Selected
abcdefghijklmn
The XP4010 Unit
Differences between the XP4010 and XP4040 systems
The XP4010 unit looks and functions like a front access XP4040D model with the following exceptions:
1. An XP4010 system supports a maximum of five modules: the local user
console, pre-installed in the XP4010, and four additional modules which can be configured as additional user consoles, attached computers, or expansion modules.
2. The XP4010 front panel does not support an alphanumeric display.
3. The XP4010 is available in a front access desktop model only. Kits are
available for rack mounting. (RMK 19,20,21)
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The XP4400 Unit
The XP4400 chassis is designed to accommodate larger XP system installations. By channeling expansion signals from XP4040 users to attached computers, the XP4400 enables large configurations with fewer XP4040 units, transmitter/ receiver cards and cables in the system. The XP4400 consists of a 9U high chassis, containing two power supplies, two fan assemblies and a user specified number of XP4400 transmitter and receiver modules. There are no users or computers attached directly to this unit. There is an LCD display on the front panel for the internal menuing system and four buttons that control menu selections and operations.
Each module contains 16 sets of video and keyboard/mouse ports, enabling a module to attach to as many as 16 XP4040 expansion ports, using two category 5 cables each. The XP4400 holds up to nine transmitter or receiver modules per chassis. For more information on the XP4400, see Chapter 6.
Operation Modules
Depending on the chassis used, an XP4000 Series unit can support from 4 to up to 14 individual operation modules, including the local console module, if applicable. Modules may be ordered in any combination required, and are easily installed by sliding them gently through the rear of the unit. See the diagram below.
Basic modules are used to attach users and computers to the XP4000 system. Advanced modules are used for linking multiple XP4000 Series units together, power control and terminal emulation.
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Cables
Each operation module, except the LCI, requires a cable to connect it to an attached computer, user console, or other XP4000 Series unit. Computer interface cables connect computers to the XP4000 Series unit. User interface cables connect users to the unit. Expansion cables may be as long as 250 feet and connect expansion units together. Typical cables are shown below.
C
XP4000 Series Complements
Features and Benefits
AutoBoot capability
Built-in scanning capabilities
User interface cables
(CPIUF-10 shown)
CLX expansion cable
(used in expansion
systems only)
XP4000 Series complements are optional products that work in conjunction with the XP4010/XP4040 and XP4080 to give your system added flexibility and control. For a detailed description of available complement products, see Chapter 11.
The XP4000 Series AutoBoot feature boots all of your attached computers during initial power-up or after a power failure. All computers are booted transparently and simultaneously, eliminating the need for operator intervention. Computers may be powered up one at a time or all at once.
KeyScan, a built-in scanning feature, allows you to automatically monitor or scan all of your computer channels sequentially without intervention. When KeyScan detects keyboard or mouse activity, scanning is suspended until all activity stops. Scanning then resumes with the next computer in sequence. The length of time each computer channel remains on the screen, or dwell time, is configurable and can be changed at any time.
Multiplatform
The XP4000 Series adds multiplatform capabilities to your switching system by simultaneously supporting any combination of PC, Macintosh, Sun, RS/ 6000, Silicon Graphics or Hewlett-Packard computers in the same system. Along with the ability to access many different types of computers and workstations, you can now use any platform's peripherals to do it! You can use any type of keyboard and mouse to access any type of computer in the system. For example, a PC keyboard and mouse can operate a Sun server as easily as a Sun keyboard and mouse will operate an attached PC.
Multiuser
Another useful feature is the multiuser capability of the XP4000 Series. Instead of just one user having access to many different attached computers, these products allow multiple users simultaneous access to different computers in the system. This is called “matrix switching”. So, a system with four users accessing four different computers would be a 4 x 4 matrix.
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If two or more users need access to the same computer, they can ‘share’ access to it through the XP units. Sharing means that multiple users can switch to the same computer at the same time. Everyone can see that computer's video, but only one can enter data at any given moment.
Expansion capability
Multimedia
Local User Console
The primary user console has access to every computer in the system, as well as control over the push-button front panel of the XP4000 Series Unit.
If your total number of computers and users is greater than 14, use our expansion modules. Connecting an expansion transmitter in one XP Series unit to an expansion receiver in another XP Series unit lets you combine multiple units in one system. Control thousands of computers from one set of peripherals!
Transmitters and receivers are available with Cybex proprietary or industry standard category 5 UTP cable connections. Category 5 cables can be ordered in standard or extended distance versions. With Cybex or UTP standard distance cabling, each XP Series unit can be up to 250 feet apart; a user and the farthest accessible computers can be up to 500 feet apart.
Users in an XP Series system also have the option of multimedia support. Every user has access to a dedicated keyboard, mouse and video monitor as well as optional microphone and stereo speaker connections.
Secondary User Console
Secondary user consoles have access to every computer in the system.
Mac keyboard, mouse, & multisync* monitor
Channel C:
Sun Workstation/server
PC keyboard, mouse, & multisync* monitor
On-screen management
Multi-level security
Serial port
Channel D:
IBM Compatible PC
Secondary User Console
Secondary user consoles have access to every computer in the system.
Sun keyboard, mouse, & multisync* monitor
FIGURE 1-1
Channel E:
Macintosh Computer
*Monitor must be capable of synchronizing with any attached computer’s video output.
For on-screen management and multi-level security, try the XPDU deluxe user module. Name your servers, then select them from a pop-up menu. Quick edit capability lets you change channel name or address on the fly. Control features allow you to manage scanning and broadcast operations on-screen as well.
On-screen management also supports multi-level security with password protection. Control how much access users have to each computer in your data center. An additional feature is the optional logout after a user defined period of inactivity. When the timeout is reached, the current channel is deselected and the screen goes blank. Users must login again to access system computers.
A serial port is also available, allowing for the use of a printer or similar serial device at the console. This serial port can optionally be used as a serial access port to the XP Series Control Menu. From this menu, you can determine your
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revision level, system configuration and even upgrade the firmware to keep your system current at all times.
FLASH upgrading
Field-replacable plug-in modules
Keep Alive capability
Individual power control
Limitations & Restrictions
FLASH technology allows the XP Series firmware to be updated without ever removing a module or even powering down the system. New firmware revisions can be uploaded into the XP4000 Series through the serial port. The latest firmware revisions are available to all users through Technical Support or via the internet.
Since the XP Series units are component based products, all modules are field­replaceable plug-in boards. They can be added or replaced without disassembling or even powering down the switch or attached computers. This capability makes installation, configuration and maintenance much simpler.
The "Keep Alive" capability of the XP Series allows attached computers to power the computer modules in the event of a power failure. Keeping the modules powered up in an emergency prevents the computers from locking up needlessly.
The optional ReBoot xP allows you to control the power to computers in your XP Series system individually. No matter where a system computer is located, you can cycle the power, or “reboot”, an attached computer from your XP Series unit.
The following models of mice have been tested and are known to be compatible with the XP Series:
Mouse support
Use capable multisync monitors only
Use Cybex supplied cables only
Speaker support
Microphone support
Microsoft Serial-PS/2 mouse Kensington PS/2, ADB Microsoft OEM style serial mouse Mouse Systems Microsoft Intellimouse Logitech Mouseman/Trackman Sun Microsystems Laser mouse IBM PS/2-style Apple ADB mouse
Other manufacturers' mice generally operate with the XP Series. If you experience problems using an untested mouse, contact Cybex Technical Support with the manufacturer and model number of the mouse.
Monitors at all consoles must be capable of synchronizing with any attached computer’s video rate. If you are unsure whether your monitors are of the multisync type, consult the monitor documentation or contact your dealer.
Use only Cybex supplied cable with the XP Series. Poorly constructed or miswired cabling will diminish video quality and possibly damage equipment. Cybex warranties do not apply to damage resulting from user supplied cables.
The XP4000 Series supports all externally powered speakers using 3.5 mm miniplugs. Use powered speakers with the XP Series for best performance.
The XP4000 Series supports “mono” microphones with 3.5 mm miniplugs. Powered microphones are not recommended; if a computer channel is selected that supplies power to the microphones, the microphone volume may be muted on that channel.
Serial support
The XP4000 Series supports RS-232 serial devices using hardware or inband flow control: hardware up to 9600 Baud, inband to 115200 Baud.
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Safety Precautions
To avoid potential video or keyboard problems when using Cybex products:
Check environment
Ensure proper grounding
• If the building has 3-phase AC power, ensure that the computer and monitor are on the same phase. For best results, they should be on the same circuit.
• Use only Cybex-supplied cable. Cybex warranties do not apply to dam­age resulting from user-supplied cable.
To avoid potentially fatal shock hazard and possible damage to equipment, please observe the following precautions:
• Do not use a 2-wire extension cord in any Cybex product configuration.
• Test AC outlets at computer and monitor for proper polarity and grounding.
• Use only with grounded outlets at both the computer and monitor. When using a backup power supply (UPS), power the computer, the monitor and the XP4000 Series unit off the supply.
• With the exception of adding or removing original Cybex manufactured modules in accordance with written Cybex instructions, the XP4000 Series unit and all attached computers should be powered down before servicing the unit. Always disconnect the power cord from the unit.
Note: The AC inlet is the main disconnect.
Rack Mount Safety Considerations
• Elevated Ambient Temperature: If installed in a closed rack assembly, the operation temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Use care not to exceed the rated maximum ambient tem­perature of the unit.
• Mechanical Loading: Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechani­cal loading.
• Circuit Overloading: Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Con­sider equipment nameplate ratings for maximum current.
• Reliable Earthing: Reliable earthing of rack mounted equipment should be maintained. Pay particular attention to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
Nameplate Rating: This product is rated 100-240 V ac, 50/60 Hz. All com­ponents except the XP4400 are rated 1.6A (single component power sup­ply) or 3.2A (dual component power supply). XP4400 is rated at 7 amps.
8
2
Installing User Interface Modules
Connecting the Local Console Peripherals (Front Access Model Only)
The keyboard, monitor, mouse, serial device, speakers and microphone at the local console connect directly into either the corresponding ports on the front panel of your XP4000 Series unit or the user interface cable for your XPLU or XPDU card. No additional cables are required.
Any platform's keyboard and mouse can be plugged into the local console in any combination. However, do not connect more than one keyboard, monitor or mouse into the front of the unit. For example, you may use a Macintosh mouse and a Sun keyboard at the workstation at the same time but you cannot connect two keyboards or two mice into the front of the unit simultaneously.
SPEAKER
MIC
S
PS/2
KEYBOARD
PS/2
SERIAL MOUSE
MOUSE
L
K
J
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
SERIAL PORT
MAC
VGA
SUN
R
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Secondary Console Modules
A secondary console module is one of the two types of user modules. While the primary console peripherals connect through the front panel of the unit (discussed in the previous section), secondary console modules have the peripherals connected through the rear of the module. Currently we offer versions with on-screen display capabilities (XPDU) and without (XPLU).
Installing the Secondary Console Modules (XPDU and XPLU)
The XPDU and XPLU modules are installed identically. There are no DIP switches or jumpers to configure on either module
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel cover­ing the opening to the unit, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For front access models, the LCI module, located to the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot. Only the LCI module can be installed in this slot.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new user interface (XPDU/XPLU) module gently into the open slot of the XP4000 Series unit until the 62-pin connector lines up flush with the back of the unit. See the diagram below.
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
5. Fill out the XPDU/XPLU Configuration Chart in Appendix A for each module as you install it.
Follow the above procedure for every XPDU/XPLU module in your system.
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Connecting the User Interface Cables (XPDU and XPLU)
User interface cables connect your secondary consoles to the XP4000 Series unit. You will have a set for each secondary console in the system. These cables are a user specified length with a 62-pin D-shaped male connector on one end. The other end will have from two to six connectors, depending on the options you ordered (See the table below). Use the instructions on the following pages which apply to the type of peripherals you are attaching, and repeat the process for each secondary console in the system. User interface cables for the XPDU and XPLU user modules are identical
Peripherals User interface cables
Standard Multimedia
IBM AT-compatible keyboard CPMU-x CPMUF-x
with Serial mouse
PS/2-compatible keyboard CPIU-x CPIUF-x
with PS/2 mouse
Macintosh CPAU-x CPAUF-x
Sun CWSU-x CWSUF-x
Replace x with the distance cable you ordered.
For IBM AT-style keyboard, monitor and Serial mouse
1. Your user interface cables for these peripherals will be labeled either CPMU-x or CPMUF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VGA VIDEO
VGA VIDEO
SERIAL MOUSE
CPMU-x CABLE CPMUF-x CABLE
KEYBOARD
SERIAL MOUSE
(yellow band)
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
KEYBOARD
SERIAL PORT
SPEAKERS
2. At your secondary console, plug your keyboard, serial mouse and monitor connectors into the three matching connectors on the user interface cable.
If you have the CPMUF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two small connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9­pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable; the serial mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band. Plug your peripheral connectors into the matching connectors on the user interface cable.
3. Attach the user interface cable to the unit by plugging the 62-pin connec­tor into the rear of any available secondary console module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
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For PS/2-style keyboard, monitor and PS/2 mouse
1. Your user interface cables for these peripherals will be labeled either CPIU-x or CPIUF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
KEYBOARD
SERIAL PORTPS/2 MOUSE
SPEAKERSMICROPHONE
VGA VIDEO
VGA VIDEO
KEYBOARD
(yellow band)
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
(blue band)
CPIU-x CABLE CPIUF-x CABLE
2. At your secondary console, plug your PS/2-style keyboard, PS/2 mouse and monitor connectors into the matching connectors on the user interface cable. The mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band around its cable.
If you have the CPIUF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two small connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9­pin D shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug your peripheral connec­tors into the matching connectors on the user interface cable.
3. Attach the user interface cable to the unit by plugging the 62-pin connec­tor into the rear of any available secondary console module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
NOTE: You may use your SGI, RS/6000 or HP workstation monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers/ workstations. See “Using Non-multisync Monitors” later in this chapter.
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For Macintosh keyboard and mouse
1. Your user interface cables for these peripherals will be labeled either CPAU-x or CPAUF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
ADB
SPEAKERS
SERIAL PORT
VGA VIDEO
VGA VIDEO
ADB
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SERIAL MOUSE
SERIAL MOUSE
(yellow band)
CPAU-x CABLE CPAUF-x CABLE
2. At your secondary console, plug your Mac keyboard/mouse and VGA monitor connectors into the two matching connectors on the user inter­face cable.
NOTE: For users requiring multi-button mice, a serial mouse connector is also provided.
If you have the CPAUF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two small connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9­pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable; the serial mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band. Plug your peripheral connectors into the matching connectors on the user interface cable.
3. Attach the user interface cable to the unit by plugging the 62-pin connec­tor into the rear of any available secondary console module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
NOTE: You may use your Macintosh monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers. See “Using Non-multisync Monitors” later in this chapter.
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For Sun keyboard and mouse
1. Your user interface cables for these peripherals will be labeled either CWSU-x or CWSUF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VGA VIDEO
KEYBOARD/
MOUSE
VGA VIDEO
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SERIAL PORT
KEYBOARD/MOUSE
SPEAKERS
CWSU-x CABLE CWSUF-x CABLE
2. At your secondary console, plug your Sun keyboard/mouse and VGA monitor connectors into the two matching connectors on the user inter­face cable.
If you have the CWSUF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two small connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9­pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug your peripheral connec­tors into the matching connectors on the user interface cable.
3. Attach the user interface cable to the unit by plugging the 62-pin connec­tor into the rear of any available secondary console module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
NOTE: You may use your Sun monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers/workstations. See ‘Using Non­multisync Monitors’ later in this chapter.
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Using Non-multisync Monitors
Using your SGI, RS/6000 or HP Workstation Monitor
1. You may use your SGI, RS/6000 or HP workstation monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers/ workstations. In order to connect your monitor, you will need a video adaptor from Cybex. These devices adapt the VGA video output to your workstation monitor's input. If you do not have one of the adaptors listed below, contact our Sales Department.
Monitor Connector Type Adaptor Type
BNC VAD-19
13W3 (SGI) VAD-14
3C3 VAD-20
13W3 (RS 6000) VAD-22
Using your Macintosh Monitor with an XP4000 Series unit
1. You may use your Macintosh monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers. In order to connect this type of monitor, you will need a VAD-16 video adaptor from Cybex. This device adapts the VGA video output to your Mac monitor's input. If you do not have this adaptor, contact our Sales Department.
2. Follow the instructions above for the installation of a Macintosh keyboard and mouse, making sure to attach the VAD-16 adaptor between your user interface cable and your Mac monitor cable.
Using your Sun Monitor with an XP4000 Series unit
1. You may use your Sun monitor with an XP4000 Series unit if it will function with all of your attached computers/workstations. In order to connect this type of monitor, you will need a VAD-13 video adaptor from Cybex. This device adapts the VGA video output to your Sun monitor's input. If you do not have this adaptor, contact our Sales Department.
2. Follow the instructions above for the installation of a Sun keyboard and mouse, making sure to attach the VAD-13 adaptor between your user interface cable and your Sun monitor cable.
Changing XPDU settings for Non-PC Monitors
In some cases you may not see video the first time you power up a Sun or Mac Monitor attached to an XPDU. If this happens:
1. Hold down the <CTRL><ALT><Shift> and <M> keys at one time.
2. The monitor will begin to cycle through settings. When you see video on your screen, press the <ENTER> key.
Your monitor should begin to work normally.
15
16
5 6
4
2 3
1
2
3
1
*
Attaching Computers to
3
Attaching a PC Computer
XPAC module shown
an XP4000 Series Unit
Before you connect your PC to the XP4000 Series unit, you will need to configure and install your computer interface module. The XPAC, XPAB and XPAL computer interface modules have one set of DIP switches to configure. The XPAC and XPAB also have jumpers to configure. Follow the steps below to configure each XPAC, XPAB or XPAL module that will be connected to a PC computer.
Configuring your computer interface (XPAC/XPAB) modules
Configuring the Jumpers
The jumpers on the XPAC/XPAB module are used to control the video selection settings. The default is IBM VGA/SVGA video. If the computer you are attaching supports this video mode, no adjustment is required and you may proceed to the DIP switch settings.
DIP-SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
44-PIN
CONNECTOR
J1
J3
J5J6J4
J2
IBM VGA/SVGA
(DEFAULT)
J4
J3
J6
J5
J2
J1
1 2 3
Orient your XPAC/XPAB module so that the 44-pin connector is to your right as shown above. Locate the jumpers on the lower right hand corner of the board. The XPAC will contain JP1 - JP6; the XPAB module will only have jumpers JP1 - JP5. Configure your XPAB module as you would an XPAC, ignoring all references to JP6.
Use the diagrams below to configure the video settings for the PC computer that you will attach to this computer interface module. You may wish to consult your computer or video card reference manual for the video rates supported by your computer.
* XPAC Modules only
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
IBM VGA/SVGA
VIDEO
JUMPERS
17
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
IBM XGA IIIBM XGA
Configuring the DIP Switch (XPAC, XPAB and XPAL)
The DIP switch is used to configure three different features: video options and sync, keyboard/mouse time-out and keyboard translation options (Mac only). The diagram below shows the DIP switch, the positions used to configure each of these features, and the default settings.
Keyboard/Mouse
Translation
Reserved
Video Options Your XP4000 Series unit is factory set for PC video. No changes are needed to switches 1 through 3 for normal PC video.
By default, a computer's video will be displayed for any console user that switches to that channel. If you do not want a computer's video to be displayed, you can disable the video for that channel. Additionally, if you are only running your keyboard and mouse through the XP4000 Series unit, and your video is independent of the system, you should select the option to disable the video. See the table below.
Timeout
Video
7 8
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Off Off Off Normal video (default) On On On Video disabled
Function
Video Sync - XPAB only Your XPAB card will attempt to automatically detect the sync for your monitor. In some unique instances it will obtain the opposite of the settings. Switching S7 to the on position will correct this. See the table below.
Switch 7
Off Autodetect (default) On Reverse Autodetected Sync
Sync Mode
Keyboard/Mouse Time-out While multiple consoles can view a computer's video at the same time, only one station can have keyboard and mouse control at a time. The amount of time that a console's keyboard and mouse must be inactive before another console can take control is called the time-out. See the table below for the available time-outs that can be configured.
Switch 4
Off 1 second (default) On 10 seconds
Time
Note: Once your XPAC/XPAB module has been installed, you can change the DIP switch setting at any time through a simple hot-key sequence. See Chapter 9, Advanced Operations for more information.
18
Installing the computer interface modules (XPAB and XPAC)
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel cover­ing the opening, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For front access models, the LCI module, at the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot. Only the LCI module is installed in this slot.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new computer interface module gently into the open slot of the unit until the 44-pin connector lines up flush with the back of the unit. See the diagram below.
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
5. Fill out the Configuration Chart in Appendix A for each module as you install it.
Follow this procedure for every computer interface module in your system.
19
Installing the computer interface modules (XPAL) with a PC
Follow steps 1-5 of the XPAB and XPAC installation instructions on the previous page and then proceed with the following steps:
6. Place the LongView Transmitter near the remote computer that you wish to connect to your XPAL. Connect the Cybex custom cable (marked CUFC) to the 25-pin INPUT connector on the rear of the Transmitter.
7. Unplug the peripherals (keyboard, mouse, monitor, speakers, micro­phone and serial device if applicable) from your computer.
8. Connect the CUFC cable’s 15-pin video connector to the video output connector on your PC.
9. Plug the 6-pin connector into the PS/2 Keyboard jack on your PC.
10. If you use the serial mouse connector on the Transmitter’s CUFC cable, do not connect anything to the Transmitter’s
PS/2 mouse connector you may extend the serial Com port from the PC to the user for other devices.
port. If you use the
11. Using standard 3.5mm stereo patch cords, connect the
connector on
the rear of the Transmitter to the speaker or line output jack of your computer and the
connector to the microphone input jack of your PC.
12. Plug the circular power plug from the provided wall-mount power supply into the
jack on the rear of the Transmitter, then plug the power supply into a convenient electrical outlet. Verify that the POWER light on the front of the Transmitter is lit.
13. Plug a standard Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair cable (up to 500 feet) into the remote I/O jack on the rear of the Transmitter. Cybex C5T, Cybex P5T, Belden 1583A or Belden 1585A cable is strongly recommended to achieve best performance and maximum distance. If you use a different Category 5 cable, make sure it is terminated to the EIA (TIA) 568 B standard, commonly used for 10BaseT Ethernet. Do NOT use a crossover cable. Incorrect termination can damage the LongView Transmitter.
14. Route the Category 5 cable back to your XPAL and connect it to the Category 5 jack.
15. Select the XPAL from your XP4000 Series unit. If you are using a serial mouse enter <CM>SW15=1<Enter>, otherwise enter <CM>SW15=0<Enter>.
16. Reselect the XPAL and type <CM>SW16=0<Enter>
Follow this procedure for every XPAL in your system.
20
Installing the computer interface modules (XPAL) with a Sun
Follow steps 1-5 of the XPAB and XPAC installation instructions on page 19 and then proceed with the following steps:
6. Place the LongView Transmitter near the remote computer that you wish to connect to your XPAL. Connect the Cybex custom cable (marked CUFC) to the 25-pin INPUT connector on the rear of the Transmitter.
7. Unplug the peripherals (keyboard, mouse, monitor, speakers, micro­phone and serial device if applicable) from your computer.
8. If needed, plug the 13W3 male video adapter into the video port on back of the Sun workstation.
9. Install the 8-pin mini-DIN male adapter into the keyboard/mouse port on the back of the Sun workstation.
10. Plug the CUFC cable into the appropriate connectors of the VAK-1 adapters.
11. Plug the 15HDD male adapter into the video port on the back of your LongView receiver.
12. Plug the 6-pin mini-DIN male adapter into the keyboard and mouse ports on your LongView receiver.
13. Plug the monitor and Sun keyboard/mouse cables into the VAK-1 adapters.
14. Power your XP4000 Series unit, LongView Receiver and Sun computer on. Keyboard and mouse should work normally.
15. Once this is done, select the XPAL from your XP4000 Series unit. Type the following command, <CM>SW15=0<Enter>.
16. Reselect the XPAL and type <CM>SW16=1<Enter>
Follow this procedure for every XPAL in your system.
21
Connecting the Computer Interface Cables
Computer interface cables connect your computers to the XP4000 Series unit. You will have a set for each computer in your XP4000 system. These cables are a user specified length with a 44-pin D-shaped female connector on one end. The other end will have from 2 to 8 connectors, depending on the cable you ordered and the kind of computer you are attaching. The table below shows the cables that are compatible with your PC computer. Use the instructions on the following pages that apply to the cable and computer type you are attaching, and repeat the process for each additional PC computer in your XP4000 Series system.
Computer Computer interface cables
Standard Multimedia
IBM AT-compatible CPUC-x CPUF-x with Serial mouse
IBM PS/2-compatible CPUC-x CPUF-x with PS/2 mouse
Replace x with the distance cable you ordered.
For IBM AT compatible computers with serial mouse capability
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CPUC-x or CPUF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VGA VIDEO
KEYBOARDVGA VIDEO
SERIAL MOUSE
(yellow band)
SERIAL MOUSE
SERIAL PORT
KEYBOARD
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
CPUC-x CABLE CPUF-x CABLE
2. Power down your computer, then plug the cable's keyboard, serial mouse and VGA monitor connectors into the matching ports on the PC.
If you have the CPUF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9-pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable; the serial mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band. Plug these connectors into the appropriate ports on your PC or peripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the unit by plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
22
For IBM PS/2 style computers with PS/2 mouse capability
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CPIC-x or CPIF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VGA VIDEO
VGA VIDEO KEYBOARD
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
SERIAL PORT
KEYBOARD
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
CPIF-x CABLECPIC-x CABLE
2. Power down your computer, then plug the cable's keyboard, PS/2 mouse and VGA monitor connectors into the matching ports on the PC. The mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band around its cable.
If you have the CPIF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9-pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug these con­nectors into the appropriate ports on your PC or peripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the XP4000 Series unit by
For XPAB modules using the optional ReBoot xP
To attach your ReBoot xP to your XPAB computer interface module, see the section The ReBoot xP in Chapter 11.
plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
23
Attaching an IBM RS/6000 Workstation
For RS/6000 Systems using standard VGA video
1. If your RS/6000 system utilizes standard VGA video, refer to the previous section, Attaching a PC Computer and follow the instruc­tions for configuring and installing your XPAC/XPAB modules, and connecting computer interface cables for IBM PS/2 style computers.
For RS/6000 Systems using 13W3 video
1. If your RS/6000 system has a 13W3 video connector, refer to the previous section, Attaching a PC Computer and follow the instruc­tions for configuring and installing your XPAC/XPAB modules.
13W3 VIDEO CONNECTOR
2. In order to connect the computer interface cables, you will need a VAD-21 adaptor from Cybex. If you do not have this adaptor, contact our Sales Department to order one.
3. Follow the instructions for connecting computer interface cables for IBM PS/2 style computers making sure to attach the VAD-15 between the VGA video connector on your computer interface cables and your RS/6000 workstation.
For RS/6000 Systems using 3C3 video
1. If your RS/6000 system has a 3C3 video connector, refer to the previ­ous section, Attaching a PC Computer and follow the instructions for configuring and installing your XPAC/XPAB modules.
3C3 VIDEO CONNECTOR
2. Set the DIP switch on your XPAC/XPAB module as shown below:
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Off Off Off Normal video. Use with monitors that
support sync on green.
Off Off On Use sync on green to generate horizontal
and vertical sync
3. In order to connect the computer interface cables, you will need a VAD-18 adaptor from Cybex. If you do not have this adaptor, contact our Sales Department to order one.
Function
24
4. Follow the instructions for connecting computer interface cables for IBM PS/2 style computers making sure to attach the VAD-18 between the VGA video connector on your computer interface cables and your RS/6000 workstation.
Attaching a Silicon Graphics Workstation
For Indy or Indigo Systems
1. Refer to the section, Attaching a PC Computer and follow the in­structions for configuring and installing your XPAC/XPAB modules.
2. Set the DIP switch on your XPAC/XPAB module as shown below:
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Setting Setting Setting
Off Off Off Normal video. Use with monitors that
support sync on green.
Off Off On Use sync on green to generate horizontal
and vertical sync
3. In order to connect the computer interface cables, you will need a VAD-15 adaptor from Cybex. If you do not have this adaptor, contact our Sales Department to order one.
4. Follow the instructions for connecting computer interface cables for IBM PS/2 style computers, making sure to attach the VAD-15 between the VGA video connector on your computer interface cables and your Silicon Graphics workstation.
Function
25
Attaching a Macintosh Computer
XPAC module shown
Before you connect your Mac to an XP4000 Series system, you'll need to configure and install your computer interface module. Both the XPAC and XPAB modules have one set of jumpers and one DIP switch to configure. Follow the steps below to configure each XPAC or XPAB module that will be connected to a Macintosh computer.
Configuring your computer interface (XPAC/XPAB) modules
Configuring the Jumpers
The jumpers on the XPAC/XPAB module are used to control the video selection settings. The default is IBM VGA/SVGA video.
DIP-SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
Orient your XPAC/XPAB module so that the 44-pin connector is to your right. Locate the jumpers on the lower right corner of the board. The XPAC will contain JP1 - JP6; the XPAB will only have jumpers JP1 - JP5. Configure your XPAB module as you would an XPAC, ignoring all references to JP6. Use the diagrams below to configure the video settings for the Macintosh computer that you will attach to this computer interface module. You may wish to consult your computer or video card reference manual for the video rates supported by your computer.
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
STANDARD VGA (HS,VS)
APPLE
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
APPLE 21" APPLE PORTRAIT
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
*
STANDARD VGA (CS)
*
COLOR RGB (HS, VS)
*
APPLE 19" COLOR (CS)
44-PIN CONNECTOR
JUMPERS
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
APPLE
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
HS = horizontal sync, VS = vertical sync, CS = composite sync* XPAC Modules only
26
VIDEO
3
3
3
J1
J3
J5J6J4
J2
*
APPLE HIRES (HS, VS)APPLE
*
COLOR RGB (CS)
*
APPLE 16" COLOR
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
(HS,VS)
1
2
1
2
APPLE
1
2
J6
3
3
3
IBM VGA/SVGA
(default)
J4
J3
J5
J2
*
APPLE HIRES (CS)
*
*
APPLE 16" COLOR (CS)APPLE 19" COLOR (HS, VS)
J1
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
Configuring the DIP Switch
The DIP switch is used to configure three different features: video options and sync, keyboard/mouse time-out and keyboard translation options. The diagram below shows the DIP switch, the positions used to configure each of these features, and the default settings.
Keyboard/Mouse
Translation
Reserved
Video Options If your monitor supports the type of sync generated by your Macintosh, no configuration is required. If your monitor supports only horizontal and vertical sync, locate the type of sync generated by your Mac in the table below and configure your system accordingly.
By default, a computer's video will be displayed for any console user that switches to that channel. If you do not want a computer's video to be displayed, you can disable the video for that channel. Additionally, if you are only running your keyboard and mouse through the XP4000 Series unit, and your video is independent of the system, select the option to disable the video. See the table below.
Timeout
Video
7 8
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Off Off Off Normal video (default) On Off Off Strip sync on green Off On Off Use composite sync to generate horizontal
and vertical sync
On On Off Use composite sync and strip sync on green
to generate horizontal and vertical sync
Off Off On Use sync on green to generate horizontal
and vertical sync
On On On Disable video
Function
Video Sync - XPAB only Your XPAB card will attempt to automatically detect the sync for your monitor. In some unique instances it will obtain the opposite of the settings. Switching S7 to the on position will correct, this. See the table below.
Switch 7
Off Autodetect (default) On Reverse Autodetected Sync
Sync Mode
Keyboard/Mouse Time-out While multiple consoles can view a computer's video at once, only one station has keyboard and mouse control at a time. The amount of time that a console's keyboard and mouse must be inactive before another console can take control is called the time-out. See the table below for the configurable time-outs.
Switch 4
Off 1 second (default) On 10 seconds
27
Time
Keyboard Translation Options
When using a PC keyboard to operate a Mac computer, the F11 key maps to the Macintosh POWER key when Scroll Lock is on. By default, the F12 key maps to the COMMAND key and the ALT key maps to the OPTION key. To use the F12 key as the OPTION key and the ALT key as the COMMAND key, set switch 5 as shown below. With Scroll Lock off, F11, F12 and ALT function normally.
Switch 5
Translation Option
Setting
Off F12 maps to COMMAND, ALT maps to OPTION (default)
On F12 maps to OPTION, ALT maps to COMMAND
Note: Once your XPAC/XPAB module has been installed, you can change the DIP switch setting at any time through a simple hot-key sequence. See Chapter 9, Advanced Operations, for more information.
Installing the XPAC/XPAB modules
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel covering the opening, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For Front Access models, the LCI module, at the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new computer interface module gently into the open slot until the 44-pin connector lines up flush with the back of the unit.
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
5. Fill out the XPAC/XPAB Configuration Chart in Appendix A for each module as you install it.
Follow this procedure for every computer interface module in your system.
28
Connecting the Computer Interface Cables
Computer interface cables connect your computers to the XP4000 Series unit. You will have a set for each computer in your XP4000 system. These cables are a user specified length with a 44-pin D-shaped female connector on one end. The other end will have from 2 to 8 connectors, depending on the cable you ordered and the kind of computer you are attaching. The table below shows the cables that are compatible with your Macintosh computer. Use the instructions below that apply to the cable type you are using, and repeat the process for each additional Macintosh computer in your system.
Computer Computer interface cables
Standard Multimedia
Macintosh CPAC-x CPAF-x
Replace x with the distance cable you ordered.
For Macintosh computers
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CPAC-x or CPAF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VIDEO MICROPHONE
VIDEO
CPAC-x CABLE CPAF-x CABLE
ADB
ADB
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
2. Power down your computer, then plug the cable's keyboard/mouse (ADB) and monitor connectors into the matching ports on the Mac.
If you have the CPAF-x series cable, you will have two additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug these connectors into the appropriate ports on your Macintosh or pe­ripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the XP4000 Series unit by plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
For XPAB modules using the optional ReBoot xP
To attach your ReBoot xP to your XPAB computer interface module, see the section The ReBoot xP in Chapter 11.
29
J5
J6
J4
J2
J3
J1
2 3
1
Attaching a Sun Workstation
Before you connect your Sun to the XP4000 Series unit, you will need to configure and install your computer interface module. Both the XPAC and XPAB modules have one set of jumpers and one DIP switch to configure. Follow the steps below to configure each XPAC or XPAB module that will be connected to a Sun workstation.
Configuring your computer interface (XPAC/XPAB) modules
Configuring the Jumpers
The jumpers on the XPAC/XPAB module are used to control the video selection settings. The default is IBM VGA/SVGA video.
XPAC module shown
DIP-SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
44-PIN CONNECTOR
J1
J3
J5J6J4
J2
VIDEO
JUMPERS
IBM VGA/SVGA
(default)
Orient your XPAC/XPAB module so that the 44-pin connector is to your right. Locate the jumpers on the lower right corner of the board. The XPAC will contain JP1 - JP6; the XPAB will only have jumpers JP1 - JP5. Configure your XPAB module as you would an XPAC, ignoring all references to JP6. Use the diagrams below to configure the video settings for the Sun workstation that you will attach to this computer interface module. You may wish to consult your computer or video card reference manual for the video rates supported by your computer.
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
SUN
1152 x 900 @66 Hz
*
1152 x 900 @76 Hz
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
SUN
*
1152 x 900 @76 Hz
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
SUN
* XPAC Modules only
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
SUN
1280 x 1024 @76 Hz
30
3
1
2 1 2 3 4 5 6
*
SUN
1600 x 1280 @76 Hz
Configuring the DIP Switch
The DIP switch is used to configure three different features: video options and sync, keyboard/mouse time-out, and keyboard translation options. The diagram below shows the DIP switch, the positions used to configure each of these features, and the default settings.
Keyboard/Mouse
Translation
Reserved
Timeout
Video
7 8
Video Options If your Sun uses composite sync and your monitor will support this, no additional configuration is required. If your monitor requires horizontal and vertical sync, configure your system according to the table below.
By default, a computer's video will be displayed for any console user that switches to that channel. If you do not want a computer's video to be displayed, you can disable the video for that channel. Additionally, if you are only running your keyboard and mouse through the XP4000 Series unit, and your video is independent of the system, you should select the option to disable the video. See the table below.
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Function
Setting Setting Setting
Off Off Off Normal video (default)
Off On Off Use composite sync to generate horizontal
On On On Disable video
and vertical sync
Video Sync - XPAB only Your XPAB card will attempt to automatically detect the sync for your monitor. In some unique instances it will obtain the opposite of the settings. Switching S7 to the on position will correct, this. See the table below.
Switch 7
Off Autodetect (default) On Reverse Autodetected Sync
Sync Mode
31
Keyboard/Mouse Time-out While multiple consoles can view a computer's video at the same time, only one station can have keyboard and mouse control at a time. The amount of time that a console's keyboard and mouse must be inactive before another console can take control is called the time-out. See the table below for the available time-outs that can be configured.
Switch 4
Time
Setting
Off 1 second (default)
On 10 seconds
Note: Once your XPAC/XPAB module has been installed, you can change the
DIP switch setting at any time through a simple hot-key sequence. See Chapter 9, Advanced Operations for more information.
Installing the XPAC/XPAB modules
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel covering the opening, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For front access models, the LCI module, at the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot. Only the LCI module is installed in this slot.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new computer interface module gently into the open slot until the 44-pin connector lines up flush with the back of the unit.
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
5. Fill out the XPAC/XPAB Configuration Chart in Appendix A for each module as you install it.
Follow this procedure for every computer interface module in your system.
32
Connecting the Computer Interface Cables
Computer interface cables connect your computers to the XP4000 Series unit. You will have a set for each computer in your XP4000 system. These cables are a user specified length with a 44-pin D-shaped female connector on one end. The other end will have from 2 to 8 connectors, depending on the cable you ordered and the kind of computer you are attaching. The table below shows the cables that are compatible with your Sun workstation. Use the instructions below that apply to the cable type you are using, and repeat the process for each additional Sun in your XP4000 system.
Computer Computer interface cables
Standard Multimedia
Sun Workstation/Server CWSC-x CWSF-x
Replace x with the distance cable you ordered.
For Sun workstation/servers
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CWSC­x or CWSF-x , depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VIDEO
VIDEO
CWSC-x CABLE CWSF-x CABLE
KEYBOARD/
MOUSE
KEYBOARD/MOUSE
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
2. Power down your computer by performing a shutdown from the keyboard. Then plug the computer interface cable's keyboard/mouse and monitor connectors into the matching ports on the Sun.
If you have the CWSF-x series cable, you will have two additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug these connectors into the appropriate ports on your Sun or peripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the XP4000 Series unit by plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
For XPAB modules using the optional ReBoot xP
To attach your ReBoot xP to your XPAB computer interface module, see the section “The ReBoot xP” in Chapter 11.
33
Attaching a Hewlett­Packard Workstation
Some older Hewlett-Packard workstations use an HIL interface for the keyboard and mouse. If your system uses HIL and you do not have an HIL to PS/2 adaptor, you may purchase one by contacting:
Modular Industrial Computers 6025 Lee Highway Suite 140 Chattanooga, TN 37421 Part # HIL-100
Phone (423) 499-0700 Fax (423) 892-0000
Before you connect your HP Workstation to the XP4000 Series unit, you will need to configure and install your computer interface module. Both the XPAC and XPAB modules have one set of jumpers and one DIP switch to configure. Follow the steps below to configure each XPAC or XPAB module that will be connected to an HP Workstation.
Configuring your computer interface (XPAC/XPAB) modules
Configuring the Jumpers
The jumpers on the XPAC/XPAB module are used to control the video selection settings. The default is IBM VGA/SVGA video. If your XPAC/ XPAB module is not already set for the default, orient the board so that the 44­pin connector is to your right. Locate the jumpers on the lower right hand corner of the board. The XPAC will contain JP1 - JP6; the XPAB will only have jumpers JP1 - JP5. Configure your XPAB module as you would an XPAC, ignoring all references to JP6. Set your jumpers to the default as shown below, and proceed to the DIP switch settings.
XPAC module shown
DIP-SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
44-PIN CONNECTOR
J1
J3
J5J6J4
J2
VIDEO
JUMPERS
IBM VGA/SVGA
(default)
J4
J3
J5
J6
*
* JP6 in XPAC Modules only
J2
J1
1 2
3
34
Configuring the DIP Switch
The DIP switch is used to configure three different features: video options and sync, keyboard/mouse time-out, and keyboard translation options. The diagram below shows the DIP switch, the positions used to configure each of these features, and the default settings.
Keyboard/Mouse
Translation
Reserved
Timeout
Video
7 8
Video Options Your XP4000 Series system is factory set for VGA video. No changes are needed to switches 1 through 3 for normal VGA video. Similarly, if your HP uses BNC video and your monitor supports sync on green, no changes are required. However, if your HP uses BNC video and your monitor supports horizontal and vertical sync only, configure your system according to the table below.
By default, a computer's video will be displayed for any console user that switches to that channel. If you do not want a computer's video to be displayed, you can disable the video for that channel. Additionally, if you are only running your keyboard and mouse through the XP4000 Series unit, and your video is independent of the system, you should select the option to disable the video. See the table below.
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3
Function
Setting Setting Setting
Off Off Off Normal video (default)
On On On Video disabled
Off Off On Use sync on green to generate horizontal
and vertical sync
Keyboard/Mouse Time-out While multiple consoles can view a computer's video at the same time, only one station can have keyboard and mouse control at a time. The amount of time that a console's keyboard and mouse must be inactive before another console can take control is called the time-out. See the table below for the available time-outs that can be configured.
Switch 4
Time
Setting
Note: Once your XPAC/XPAB module has been installed, you can change the
Off 1 second (default)
On 10 seconds
DIP switch setting at any time through a simple hot-key sequence. See Chapter 9, Advanced Operations for more information.
35
Installing the XPAC/XPAB modules
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel covering the opening, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For front access models, the LCI module, at the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot. Only the LCI module can be installed in this slot.
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
LCI MODULE (FRONT ACCESS MODEL ONLY)
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR OPERATION MODULES
AC INPUT
90-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz
1 AMP FAST BLOW
250 VAC
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new computer interface module gently into the open slot of the XP4000 Series unit until the 44-pin connector lines up flush with the back of the unit. See the diagram below.
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
5. Fill out the XPAC/XPAB Configuration Chart in Appendix A for each module as you install it.
Follow this procedure for every computer interface module in your system.
36
Connecting the Computer Interface Cables
Computer interface cables connect your computers to the XP4000 Series unit. You will have a set for each computer in your XP4000 system. These cables are a user specified length with a 44-pin D-shaped female connector on one end. The other end will have from 2 to 8 connectors, depending on the cable you ordered and the kind of video connector on your workstation. The table below shows the cables that are compatible with your HP workstation. Use the instructions on the following pages that apply to the cable you are attaching, and repeat the process for each additional HP workstation in your XP4000 Series system.
Computer Computer interface cables
Standard Multimedia
HP Workstation with a CPIC-x CPIF-x VGA video connector
HP Workstation with CWI3C-x CWI3F-x BNC video connectors
Replace x with the distance cable you ordered.
For HP Workstations with a VGA Video Connector
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CPIC-x or CPIF-x, depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
VGA VIDEO
VGA VIDEO KEYBOARD
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
SERIAL PORT
KEYBOARD
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
CPIC-x CABLE CPIF-x CABLE
2. Power down your computer, then plug the cable's keyboard, PS/2 mouse and VGA monitor connectors into the matching ports on the workstation. The mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band around its cable.
If you have the CPIF-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9-pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug these connectors into the appropriate ports on your workstation or peripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the XP4000 Series unit by plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
37
For HP Workstations with BNC Video Connectors
1. Your computer interface cables for this computer will be labeled either CWI3C-x or CWI3F-x, depending on the options you ordered. Use the cable diagrams below to locate the correct cable.
BNC VIDEO KEYBOARD
BNC VIDEO
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
KEYBOARD
PS/2 MOUSE
(yellow band)
SERIAL PORT
MICROPHONE
(blue band)
SPEAKERS
CWI3F-x CABLECWI3C-x CABLE
2. Power down your computer, then plug the cable's keyboard, PS/2 mouse and BNC video connectors into the matching ports on the workstation. The mouse connector is denoted by a yellow band around its cable.
If you have the CWI3F-x series cable, you will have three additional connectors: two 3.5mm connectors for a microphone and speakers, and a 9-pin D-shaped serial connector for a serial port. The microphone connector is denoted by a blue band around its cable. Plug these connectors into the appropriate ports on your workstation or peripheral device.
3. Attach the computer interface cable to the XP4000 Series unit by plugging the 44-pin connector into the rear of the appropriate computer interface module. Ensure that the connector is firmly seated, then tighten the thumbscrews.
For XPAB modules using the optional ReBoot xP
To attach your ReBoot xP to your XPAB computer interface module, see the section “The ReBoot xP” in Chapter 11.
38
4
Attaching Terminals
Overview
Overview of the XPIQ and XPSI modules
On-screen menus for naming, selecting and configuring terminals
On-board microproces­sor allows Security Monitoring and System Management Tools
FLASH upgradeable plug-in modules
The XPIQ and XPSI modules work together to enable you to connect terminal­based file servers, network hubs, routers and other serial based server room equipment to your XP4000 Series unit and control them using one keyboard, monitor and mouse. This "terminal switching" requires at least one XPIQ and one XPSI module in the system. The XPIQ module provides the menuing and advanced control features; XPSI modules provide four ports each for attaching equipment to your XP4000 system. From your XPIQ module, you may select any terminal in the system, regardless of which of the 4-port XPSI modules it is attached to.
The XPIQ module functions similarly to an XPAC/XPAB computer interface module in that you switch directly to it from your keyboard, on-screen menus or front panel push-buttons, if applicable. Once you have switched to the XPIQ, on-screen menus allow you to name and select the attached terminals in your XP4000 system. You can also configure baud rate, data bits, stop bits, parity and flow control for each terminal through the menus.
The XPIQ module contains an on-board microprocessor that enables the Security Monitoring System and the System Management Tools. The Security Monitoring System allows administrators to track all switching activity through a simple on-screen menu. Immediate feedback on logging and switching history is available for every system user. The System Management Tools allow network managers to display their XP4000 system configurations for easy troubleshooting. This menu-driven system shows the type of module installed in each port and the current firmware and hardware revision of each. Information on the type of computer attached to each computer interface module is also available.
The XPIQ and XPSI modules are field installable and FLASH upgradeable. Modules can be added or replaced without disassembling or powering down the system. This makes installation, configuration and maintenance much easier.
39
Installing the XPIQ and XPSI Modules
1. Position the XP4000 Series unit so that the rear panel is facing you. Choose an available slot. An available slot will have a solid panel covering the opening to the unit, with no connectors showing through it.
NOTE: For Front Access models, the LCI module, located to the far left of the unit (viewed from rear), is covered by a solid panel but IS NOT an available slot. Only the LCI module can be installed in this slot.
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Slide the new module gently into the open slot of the XP4000 Series unit until the connector(s) line up flush with the back of the unit. See the diagram below.
Attaching Terminals to the XPSI Module
4. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
Follow the above procedure for every XPIQ and XPSI module in your system.
The XPSI module has four ports available for attaching terminals, hubs, routers and other serial-based equipment. To attach this equipment to the XP4000 system, follow the steps outlined below.
1. You will need a Category 5 UTP cable to connect your XPSI to your equipment. Cybex provides these cables, with an RJ45 connector on each end, in lengths from 10 to 150 feet. (C5T-10, C5T-25, C5T-50, C5T-100, C5T-150). We recommend using Cybex cables in your XP4000 configuration.
2. Plug one end of your Cat 5 cable into the first available port on the rear of your XPSI module.
3. Depending on the type of equipment you are attaching to the XPSI, you will need an adaptor to attach to the remaining end of the Cat 5 cable. A list of common adaptors and their Cybex part number is shown on the following page. Select the adaptor that meets your requirements.
4. After attaching the appropriate adaptor, connect the remaining end of the Cat 5 cable to the equipment you wish to attach to the XP4000 system.
40
Functionality with
Part Number Description C5T cable
SAD-5 RJ45 to DB9 male DCE
SAD-6 RJ45 to DB9 male DTE
SAD-7 RJ45 to DB9 female DCE
SAD-8 RJ45 to DB9 female DTE
SAD-9 RJ45 to DB25 male DCE
SAD-10 RJ45 to DB25 male DTE
SAD-11 RJ45 to DB25 female DCE
SAD-12 RJ45 to DB25 female DTE
SAD-13 6-pin mini-DIN male to DB9 female (for use with HP9000 machines)
C5T cable wiring is straight through. (i.e. Pin 1 goes to Pin 1, Pin 8 to Pin 8)
Addressing Terminals on the XPSI Module
Getting Started
Since each XPSI module has four ports, channel addressing requires more than just a chassis number and slot letter. You must also designate which port on the XPSI the terminal is attached to. Ports are numbered from top to bottom as shown below.
1 2 3 4
For example, the terminal attached to the second port on the XPSI in slot D of chassis 15 would be addressed 15D2.
When you first power up your XPIQ module, the following Options Screen appears on your monitor:
User Options
---------------------------------------
ALT-M
Use this command to enter the menuing system. The first menu to appear will be the Channel or Terminal List.
ALT-M to view the Terminal List ALT-O to open a Terminal Session ALT-N to view the Security Monitor ALT-T to view the System Management Tools ALT-C to close a view ALT-I to view Information ALT-B to emulate VT100 BREAK key ALT-Tab to change to another view
41
ALT-O
When you select a device attached to an XPSI module, it is called opening a session. You may use the Alt-O command to open a session from anywhere in the menuing program. Sessions may also be opened through the Open Session Menu, discussed later in this chapter.
ALT-N
Alt-N brings up the Security Monitor. This is used to track the logging and switching history of system users. The Security Monitor can also be accessed through the Administrator Control Menu, discussed later in this chapter.
ALT-T
Alt-T brings up the System Management Tools. These tools are used for system maintenance and troubleshooting. The System Management Tools can also be accessed through the Administrator Control Menu, discussed later in this chapter.
ALT-C
Alt-C is used to close the active, or current, channel. Once you close a session, the Options Screen will appear until you select another channel as active. This is the only method available for closing a session. For more information on opening and closing a session, see the Open Session Menu discussed later in this chapter.
ALT-I
This command displays the current channel address, EPROM date and the hardware, firmware and FLASH revision dates of your XPIQ module. Press any key to exit this information window.
ALT-B
This command is used to emulate the BREAK key found on many ASCII terminals. Its function is user dependent.
ALT-Tab
After you press ALT-M to initiate your menuing system, Alt-Tab is used to cycle through the three available system menus. Alt-Tab is also used to cycle through your open sessions. The Open Session Menu is discussed later in this chapter.
42
On-Screen Menu Overview
The XPIQ module's on-screen display is made up of three main menus:
Channel List Menu Administrator Control Menu Open Session Menu
To access the Channel List Menu, press Alt-M. Press Alt-tab to cycle through the remaining menus.
The Channel List Menu
This menu displays the name and address of each server. The gray bar at the bottom lists all options available from this menu. Use the F11 key to scroll through these options. See the table below.
Key Sequence Action
F1 Press the F1 key for context sensitive help.
F3 Press F3 for the port settings to configure your channel.
Baud rates: 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200
Data bits: 7 or 8
Stop bits: 1 or 2
Parity: None, Even or Odd
Flow control: None, Xon/Xoff, or RTS/CTS
Press enter when configuration has been completed.
Enter Press enter to switch to the highlighted channel.
F11 Press F11 to see more available options.
F4 Press F4 for a quick edit of the selected channel name or address.
Alt-Tab Press Alt-Tab to cycle through the available menus.
Delete Press delete to remove the selected channel.
Insert Press the Insert key to add a new channel to your menu.
F2 Press F2 to bring up the channel set-up menu. From here you
can configure the selected channel's name and address.
(-) Press the keypad (-) key to sort the Channel List by address.
Brackets <> around the Address heading will confirm that the
sort method is active.
(+) Press the keypad (+) key to sort the Channel List by name.
Brackets <> around the Name heading will confirm that the sort
method is active.
43
Searching the Channel List
Channel searching will be based on the sort order. If you are currently sorting by Name, a search will be performed on the Name field. If Address is the current sort field, a search will be performed on the system addresses.
To search, bring up the Channel List Menu and enable the sort method of your choice. Next enter the first letter or number you wish to sort on. The next key you press will add the second letter or number to your search string, and so on.
For example, if sorting by name, entering “M” will move your cursor to all entries that begin with the letter M. Enter “A” and your cursor moves to entries beginning with MA. Continue until you reach your desired entry.
The Administrator Control Menu
This menu contains two options for maintenance and troubeshooting: System Management Tools and System Security Monitor. The System Management Tools option contains six items. You can display information on the type and revision of each module and the Flash ROM status of any applicable system module. You can Flash upgrade your XPIQ modules as well as set the module's date and time, reboot computers and search your system for connected units. For more details, see "Using System Management Tools" in this chapter.
Selecting the System Security Monitor option brings up a three part window on your monitor. From here, you can track the logging and switching history for every system user. Active system users are listed as well as their current selected channel. If any unauthorized activity occurs, an alert screen lists the date, time, user and specific action. For more details, see "Using the Security Monitor" in this chapter.
The Open Session Menu
What is Opening a Session?
When you select a device attached to an XPSI module, it is called opening a session. The selected channel's video appears on your monitor and the channel name is displayed in the lower right hand corner. If you open a second channel, this new channel becomes current. The new channel name replaces the first channel in the righthand corner, and the older channel name is displayed in one of the three remaining blocks at the bottom of the menu. See below.
Workstation Router Network Hub XP Moniter 0, 0
Open Channels
Line 1 of 2
Open Channel List
44
1/1
Active Channel
Cursor
position
Every time you open a new channel, or session, the most current channel will appear in the right corner and the remaining open sessions will be listed in the scrollable text blocks in the left corner. You may have up to eight sessions open at a time. To cycle through your open sessions, press Alt-tab.
Opening a Session
There are two ways to open a session. The first way is to bring up your Channel List by pressing Alt-M, selecting the channel from the menu, and pressing enter. The second way is by using the Open Session Menu.
To use the menu, channel switch to the port that contains your XPIQ module. Press Alt-O to bring up the Open Session Menu. Type in the address of the channel you wish to open a session for and press enter. To leave the menu without opening a session, press escape.
Closing a Session
To close a session, make the channel that you want to close the active, or current, channel. You may do this by pressing Alt-tab until the session you want to close is displayed on your monitor. Then, press Alt-C. The session will close and the Options Screen will be displayed until you select another channel as active.
45
Using System Management Tools
Once you have cycled to the Administrator Control Menu with Alt-Tab, choose the System Management Tools option. You may also use the keyboard shortcut Alt-T from anywhere within the XPIQ module. The menu below will appear on your monitor. An explanation of each option follows.
System Management Tools Main Menu
1) Display chassis configuration
2) Display Flash ROM status
3) Download Serial Port to Flash ROM
4) Reboot computer
5) Search for connected chassis
6) Set Date and Time
7) Transfer security log
Enter your selection:
Displaying Local/Remote Chassis Configurations
Choosing Option 1 from the main menu will bring up the table shown below, displaying your XP4000 system's current configuration information. You will be prompted for a chassis number, or address, before the table is displayed. Enter a remote chassis address or press enter at the prompt for the local unit.
Note that the slot without a push-button or LED is designated by “M” and the primary peripheral workstation, or the LCI, channel is designated by “N”.
Chan Card Type HW Rev FW Rev FW Rev Serial # Other Information
---- --------- ------ ------ ------ ----------- ----------------­ 3-A Empty 3-B XPAC B03 * D-00 -NA- 0123456789 PC + PS/2 mouse 3-C XPAC C00 * D-00 -NA- 0123456789 No cable attached 3-D Empty 3-E Empty 3-F Empty 3-G Empty 3-H Empty 3-I XPXT A00 * C-04 -NA- 0123456789 3-J XPXT A00 * C-04 -NA- 0123456789 3-K Empty 3-L Empty 3-M XPRB A00 * C-06 CMON 0123456789 3-N Empty * - Indicates active device.
EPROM FLASH
Module type
Hardware revision
Upgrade firmware revision
Standard firmware revision
P1[N/C] P2 [ 4-F] P1[N/C] P2 [ 5-F]
Channel position
46
Displaying Local/Remote Flash ROM Status
When you choose Option 2 from the main menu, you will be prompted to enter a channel address. Enter a remote address or leave the field blank for the local channel. The module's firmware and current revision level will be displayed.
Downloading Serial Port to Flash ROM
Option 3 allows you to transfer firmware upgrades from your computer,
through the serial port, to your local XPIQ module's Flash storage.
Download Serial Port to Flash ROM
Start XMODEM download now
Rebooting a Computer
If you have a ReBoot xP in your system, Option 5 allows you to reset attached computers through the menuing system.
Reboot computer
Channel address: 3C Power Port number: 1
Enter the address of the channel you wish to reset. If the channel is an XPRB module, you will also need to give the position number of the Power Port on the XPRB. See below. If the channel is an XPAB module, accept the default value of “1”.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Searching for Connected Chassis
Choose Option 5 to search your XP4000 system for all connected chassis.
Search for connected chassis
First chassis number [1]: Last chassis number [25]:
You will be prompted for the range of chassis numbers you want to search. Enter the first and last chassis numbers for your search or press enter to accept the default values of 1 and 25. After you have entered values, the connected chassis in the selected range will be listed on the screen.
47
Setting the Date and Time
Choose Option 6 to set the date and time for your XPIQ module. This is used to time stamp the events in the security log.
Transferring the Security Log
Choose Option 7 to transmit the contents of the security log via the XPIQ’s serial interface port. Using a personal computer and a suitable terminal emulation program, the security log can be captured to a file for printing and storing. Procomm and HyperTerminal are examples of terminal emulation programs that can capture the log from the XPIQ.
Connecting the XPIQ to a Computer
You will need to connect the XPIQ module's serial interface to a laptop computer to transfer the security log. The following Cybex cable components are required for this operation:
1 SAD-7 serial adaptor 1 SAD-8 serial adaptor 1 C5T-10, C5T-25 ... (Category 5 cable)
Install a serial adaptor on each end of the category 5 cable. Connect one serial adaptor to the laptop computer and the other to the XPIQ module. It does not matter which adaptor goes to the XPIQ and which goes to the computer.
Transferring the Data
The data will be formatted the same as the XPIQ Security Monitor’s log window. Each line of ASCII text ends with carriage return and line feed codes.
The COMM port used by the PC’s terminal emulation program must be configured to match the settings you select with this option. Either accept the default port settings or enter different values. Enter or accept the date and time of the first log record you want to transfer. See below.
Transfer security log
Configure serial port Press SPACE to change, ENTER to accept.
Baud rate: 9600 Data bits: 8 Stop bits: 1 Parity : None Flow Control: Xon/Xoff
Date of first log record [ Jun-05-1998 ]: Time of first log record [ 15:59:41 ]:
Transferring Security Event Log Records that have occurred since: Jun-05-1998 15:59:41
After the transfer is complete, press any key to return to the System Management Tools Main Menu.
48
Using the Security Monitor
Once you have cycled to the Administrator Control Menu with Alt-Tab, choose the System Security Monitor option. You may also use the keyboard shortcut Alt-N from anywhere within the XPIQ module. The screen shown below will appear on your monitor.
Alert Message
Active User List
Chan Username Selected Chan
1-L John 1-B 2-K Gene 2-B 1-C Kyle 1-J 1-D Administrator 4-A 1-L Administrator 3-B
Log Window
Time & Date ALERT Source Description
May-14-98 11:28:00 3C Select: Username: John channel: 1-B May-14-98 11:34:54 3C Select: Username: Jene channel: 2-B May-14-98 11:43:13 3C Select: Username: Administrator channel: 3-B May-14-98 11:54:34 3C Select: Username: Kyle channel: 1-J May-14-98 12:04:45 3C Select: Username: John channel: 1-B May-14-98 12:08:14 3C Select: Username: Administrator channel: 4-A May-14-98 12:28:20 3C Select: Username: Jene channel: 1-B
TAB- select next window SPACE- clear alerts
Workstation Router Network Hub XP Moniter 0, 0
Alert Message
May-14-98 11:28:00 Src: 1L LOGIN FAILED: INVALID PASSWORD
May-14-98 11:28:00 Src: 1L LOGIN FAILED: INVALID PASSWORD
Username: Administrator
Username: Administrator
May-18-98 15:42:25 Src: 2-K ACCESS DENIED: INVALID PASSWORD
May-18-98 15:42:25 Src: 2-K ACCESS DENIED: INVALID PASSWORD
Username: Administrator
Username: Administrator
1/1
The Security Monitoring screen is a three part window, featuring the Active User List, the Alert Messages Window and the Log Window. Press the Tab key to select the active window. Available options for the active window will appear at the bottom of the screen. Each window is described below.
The Active User List
The Active User List shows which users are currently logged on and what channel they are switched to. The user's address and name are listed as well as their selected computer channel. You have the option of paging up to the previous page of users, paging down to the next page, returning to the top of the list or to the end.
Active User List
Chan Username Selected Chan
1-L John 1-B 2-K Gene 2-B 1-C Kyle 1-J 1-D Administrator 4-A 1-L Administrator 3-B
49
The Alert Message Window
The Alert Message Window lists any failed or unauthorized command and turns the window red to alert administrators to the message. Pressing the space bar clears the alert by removing the red background. The message itself remains on-screen until the window is full, then is replaced by newer messages. The date, time, user name and channel and the unauthorized activity are listed for each message.
Alert Message
May-14-98 11:28:00 Src: 1L LOGIN FAILED: INVALID PASSWORD
May-18-98 15:42:25 Src: 2-K ACCESS DENIED: INVALID PASSWORD
Username: Administrator
Username: Administrator
The Log Window
The Log Window tracks all logging and switching activity for every system user. The date, time, user name and channel and activity are listed. You have the option of paging up to the previous page of history, paging down to the next page, returning to the top of the log or to the end. An asterisk (*) in the ALERT field indicates that the command generated an entry in the Alert Message Window. See above.
Information from the Log Window can be downloaded through your computer's serial port for printing and storing. See the section "Using System Management Tools" in this chapter for more details.
Log Window
Time & Date ALERT Source Description
May-14-98 11:28:00 3C Select: Username: John channel: 1-B May-14-98 11:34:54 3C Select: Username: Gene channel: 2-B May-14-98 11:43:13 3C Select: Username: Administrator channel: 3-B May-14-98 11:54:34 3C Select: Username: Kyle channel: 1-J May-14-98 12:04:45 3C Select: Username: John channel: 1-B May-14-98 12:08:14 3C Select: Username: Administrator channel: 4-A May-14-98 12:28:20 3C Select: Username: Gene channel: 1-B
50
5
Installing Expansion Units
Overview
Expansion Capabilities
To expand your XP4000 system beyond the confines of a single unit, you will need to integrate transmitter and receiver boards into your system. Connecting a transmitter in one unit to a receiver in another unit lets you combine multiple XP4000 Series units into one system. Transmitters allow the computers attached to one unit to transmit their signal to user consoles attached to another unit. Receivers allow user consoles to receive the signal from computers attached to another unit. Accessing computers or user consoles within the same box does not require a transmitter or receiver. See below.
Transmitters are attached to receivers via an expansion cable. This cable may be between 3' and 250' long. Two ports are available on each transmitter and receiver to connect expansion cables between them.
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
T
UNIT 2
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
T
X P
L
U
X
X
P
P
L
A
U
C
THE USER AT UNIT 1 CAN ACCESS THE COMPUTERS ATTACHED TO UNIT 1 AND UNIT 2,
X P A C
DOUBLING THE NUMBER OF AVAILABLE COMPUTERS.
UNIT 1
51
Installation
In order to successfully configure and install your expansion system, you will need to address each of the following considerations:
1)XP4000 Series unit Placement
2)Computer/User Console Distribution
3)Transmitter/Receiver Board Configuration
4)Transmitter/Receiver Board and Expansion Cable Installation
There are two basic types of expansion configurations: star and daisy chain.
XP4000 Unit Placement
In the star configuration, each XP4000 Series unit added to the system branches off from the original unit.
In the daisy chain configuration, each XP4000 Series unit is attached linearly, starting with the first unit in the system and ending with the last attached unit.
STAR
X P A C
UNIT 3
X P X T
X P A C
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
R
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
X
X
P
P
X
A
T
C
X P
L
U
X P A C
The star configuration is most common and is the recommended setup for most applications. For systems operating at distances over 250 feet away or containing over 60 attached computers, a combination of star and daisy chain is recommended. See Chapter 10, Applications for details.
DAISY CHAIN
X P X T
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
T
X P X R
UNIT 3
X P A C
UNIT 2
UNIT 1
X
X
X
P
P
P
A
A
A
C
C
C
X
X
P
P
A
A
C
C
X
X
X
P
P
P
L
A
A
U
C
C
As you configure your own system, keep these considerations in mind:
1) The maximum distance between a user and any accessible computer in the system is 500 feet. If the maximum distance is exceeded, video quality will be severely degraded.
2) The maximum number of units between a user and accessible computer
is four, inclusive of the units attached to the user console and computer.
If a user attempts to switch to a computer channel over four units away, the system will remain on the current channel until a switch within four units is initiated.
52
150'
150'
200'
X P X T
X P A C
X P A C
X P A C
X P X R
X P A C
X P A C
X P A C
X P L U
X P A C
X P A C
X P X R
X P X R
X P X R
X P X T
X P X T
X P X T
Sample configurations
STAR
(Recommended for 60 or fewer
attached computers)
DAISY CHAIN
UNIT 4
UNIT 4 UNIT 3 UNIT 2
X
X P A C
X
P
P
X
A
T
C
250'
X
X
X P X T
X
P
P
P
A
A
A
C
C
C
250'
X
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
R
X
X
P
P
P
L
X
A
U
R
C
250'
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
X
A
A
A
T
C
C
C
UNIT 1
CONFIGURATION 1
In configurations 1 and 2, the user in Unit 1 can
UNIT 1
access any attached computer in units 1-4.
CONFIGURATION 2
COMBINATION
(Recommended for systems operating at distances over 250 feet away
or containing over 60 attached computers)
Configuration 3 shows that by combining the star and daisy chain configurations into one system, you can support additional attached computers in a more flexible environment.
UNIT 3 UNIT 4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
X
U
U
U
U
C
C
C
C
T
X
X
P
P
A
X
C
T
250'
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
A
A
X
X
C
C
R
T
250'
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
A
A
L
X
C
C
U
R
UNIT 2
UNIT 1
CONFIGURATION 3
53
X P L U
250'
UNIT 6
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
X
A
L
A
T
C
U
C
100'
UNIT 5
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
L
L
L
L
A
A
A
A
U
U
U
U
C
C
C
C
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
X
A
X
L
T
C
R
U
X
X
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
L
L
L
L
C
C
U
U
U
U
150'
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
L
L
X
X
L
C
C
U
U
R
R
U
XPAC - Attached Computer XPLU - User Console XPXR - Expansion Receiver XPXT - Expansion Transmitter
Computer/ User Console Distribution
Once you have mapped out your optimal unit configuration, you'll need to determine the placement of computers and user consoles within your system.
As you plan, consider the following:
1) In order for an attached computer to transmit its signal to users outside its own XP4000 Series unit, there must be a transmitter present in the unit. (See below)
2) In order for a user to receive signals from attached computers outside its own XP4000 Series unit, there must be a receiver present in the unit. (See below)
3) Each expansion cable connection between a transmitter and receiver pair utilizes one of the four available paths in each unit. You may have up to four separate active channels per unit at any one time. See Figure 5-1.
X P A C
X P A C
UNIT 3
X P L U
UNIT 2
UNIT 1
X P L U
X P A C
X P L U
X P A C
X P A C
X P A C
USER IN UNIT 3 HAS ACCESS TO
LOCAL COMPUTERS ONLY
USER IN UNIT 2 HAS ACCESS TO
COMPUTERS IN UNITS 2 AND 3
USER IN UNIT 1 HAS ACCESS
TO ALL ATTACHED COMPUTERS
X P X T
X
X
P
P
X
X
R
T
X P X R
In the above example, the user in Unit 1 has access to its own local computers, plus the computers in Units 2 and 3 because a transmitter is present in Units 2 and 3 and a receiver is present in Unit 1.
The user in Unit 2 cannot reach the computers in Unit 1 because no transmitter is present in Unit 1.
The user in Unit 3 has access to the local computers only, because there is no receiver present in the unit.
54
Figure 5-1 below shows the path availability across units.
UNIT 3
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
In the above example, the user at Unit 1 would like to access computer 2H. There is a valid path out of Unit 1 to accommodate that. However, all four paths in Unit 2 are currently taken by the four local users. The only way the user in Unit 1 can access a computer in Unit 2 is through sharing. He may view the video on any channel but will not have keyboard or mouse control unless the Unit 2 user relinquishes control.
However, the Unit 1 user can access computer 3K independently, because there are three open paths available in Unit 3. There is only one user in Unit 3, using computer 3B, taking one of the four available paths.
55
Transmitter/ Receiver Board Configuration
Before installing your transmitter and receiver boards in your XP4000 system, you will need to configure them for your system requirements. There are two steps to configuring your expansion boards:
1) Configuring the 8-position DIP switch on the transmitter boards with a unit address.
2) Configuring the jumpers on the transmitter and receiver boards for your specific expansion cable length.
Please note that the same settings apply to both the standard and Category 5 expansion transmitter and receiver cards.
Configuring the Transmitter DIP Switch
All units that contain transmitters must be given a unique unit address that you determine. Unit addresses are numeric, and may be any value between 1 and
254. Please note that unit addresses of “0” and “255” are reserved. Every
transmitter in a given unit must be configured for the same unit address for proper operation.
To set the DIP switch on your transmitters, follow the steps below:
1) Locate all of the transmitters that will be installed in a single XP4000 Series unit.
2) Orient your first transmitter board as shown below, and locate the colored DIP switch assembly.
DIP SWITCH
N O
87654321
JP16JP20JP24 JP15JP19JP23 JP14JP18JP22 JP13JP17JP21
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
PWB: 016-0102 REV. A EXPANSION REMOTE USER TRANSMITTER
87654321
DEFAULT
O N
JP26
JP25
3) Choose a unique unit address and configure your transmitter board according to the table below. For unit addresses higher than 12, see Appendix H.
Unit (8 ------ 1) Unit (8 ------- 1)
Address Setting Address Setting
1 00000001 7 00000111 2 00000010 8 00001000 3 00000011 9 00001001 4 00000100 10 00001010 5 00000101 11 00001011 6 00000110 12 00001100
4) Configure every remaining transmitter board for this specific XP4000 Series unit with the same address.
5) Set these transmitters by the applicable XP4000 Series unit. Locate all transmitters that will be installed in your next XP4000 Series unit, and repeat steps 2 - 5 until you have reached the last XP4000 Series unit in your system.
56
P
JP25
JP25
P
JP13JP17JP21
JP26
JP14JP18JP22
JP15JP19JP23
JP16JP20JP24
JP13JP17JP21
JP26
JP14JP18JP22
JP15JP19JP23
JP16JP20JP24
JP16JP20JP24
JP13JP17JP21
JP26
JP14JP18JP22
JP15JP19JP23
JP16JP20JP24
JP13JP17JP21
JP26
JP14JP18JP22
JP15JP19JP23
JP16JP20JP24
Configuring the Transmitter /Receiver Board Jumpers
Every transmitter and receiver pair must be configured for the length of the expansion cable that connects them together.
Follow the steps below for each transmitter/receiver pair in your system:
1) Orient your first transmitter/receiver pair as shown below. Note that most components have been removed to simplify the drawings.
EXPANSION RECEIVER 4XP PWB: 016-0112 REV. A
N O
87654321
JP16JP20JP24 JP15JP19JP23 JP14JP18JP22 JP13JP17JP21
JP26
JP25
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
PWB: 016-0102 REV. A EXPANSION REMOTE USER TRANSMITTER
JP8 JP10 JP12
111 111
JP7 JP9 JP11
JP2 JP4 JP6
111
JP1 JP3 JP5
111
Default setting
TRANSMITTER
(XPXT OR XPST)
RECEIVER
(XPXR OR XPSR)
2) Choose which port on the transmitter/receiver you will be connecting your expansion cable to: the upper Port 2, or the lower Port 1. Either port may be used, but the same port must be chosen on transmitter and receiver.
3) Using the table below, configure the appropriate jumpers on each board according to the port chosen and the length of the expansion cable that will connect them. Fill out the Expansion Configuration Sheets in Appendix B for each board as you configure it.
Expansion Port 1 Expansion Port 2
Dist. XPXT/XPST XPXR XPXT/XPST XPXR
3'
to
25'
26'
to
75'
76'
to
125'
JP25
JP7
JP9
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
JP8
JP8
JP8
1
1
1
JP10
1
JP7
1
1
1
JP10
1
JP7
1
1
1
JP10
1
JP11
1
JP12
1
JP9
JP11
1
JP12
1
JP9
JP11
1
JP12
1
JP26
JP26
JP15JP19JP23 JP14JP18JP22 JP13JP17JP21
JP16JP20JP24 JP15JP19JP23 JP14JP18JP22 JP13JP17JP21
JP1
JP3
JP5
1
1
1
JP2
1
JP1
1
JP2
1
JP1
1
JP2
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
JP3
JP5
1
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
JP3
JP5
1
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
126
to
175'
176'
to
225'
226'
to
250'
4) After all of the boards have been configured, you may proceed to the next section, “Transmitter/Receiver Board and Expansion Cable Installation”.
JP25
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
J
25
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
J
25
JP4JP8JP12 JP3JP7JP11 JP2JP6JP10 JP1JP5JP9
JP7
JP9
JP11
1
1
JP8
JP8
JP8
1
JP10
1
JP7
1
1
1
JP10
1
JP7
1
1
1
JP10
1
1
JP12
1
JP9
JP11
1
JP12
1
JP9
JP11
1
JP12
1
JP1
JP3
JP5
1
1
1
JP2
1
JP1
1
JP2
1
JP1
1
JP2
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
JP3
JP5
1
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
JP3
JP5
1
1
JP6
1
1
JP4
57
Default setting
Distance
3' to 125'
XPSR Bank 2
JP6 JP4
1
1
JP5 JP3
XPSR Bank 1
JP2
JP1
1 1
1 1
JP12 JP10
1 1
JP11 JP9
JP8
JP7
1 1
1 1
126' - 225'
226' - 250'
JP6 JP4
1
1
JP5 JP3
JP6 JP4
1 1
JP5 JP3
JP2
JP1
JP2
JP1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
JP12 JP10
1 1
JP11 JP9
JP12 JP10 JP8
1 1
JP11 JP9
JP8
JP7
JP7
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
58
Transmitter/ Receiver Board and Expansion Cable Installation
Installing the transmitter/receiver boards
To install your transmitter/receiver boards in your XP4000 Series units, follow the steps below:
1. Position the unit so that the rear panel is facing you, and choose an available slot.
2. Remove the panel covering the available slot by unscrewing the two Phillips-head screws on the rear of the unit that hold the panel in place.
3. Locate the two Phillips-head screws on the transmitter or receiver board, located above and below the two connectors. Back these screws out until they are flush with the transmitter/receiver board cover plate.
4. Slide the transmitter or receiver board gently into the open slot of the XP4000 Series unit until the connectors line up flush with the back of the unit. See the diagram below.
Connecting the expansion cables
(XPST SHOWN)
(XPXT SHOWN)
5. Retighten the holding screws completely. DO NOT overtighten.
Follow the above procedure for every transmitter/receiver pair in your system.
To connect your expansion cables, follow the steps below:
1) Locate the expansion cable with the length that matches the jumper settings of your first transmitter/receiver pair.
If you are using the XPXT and XPXR Transmitter and Receiver Boards
2) Connect the female 26-pin connector on the expansion cable into the male 26-pin connector on the transmitter. (Remember to select the correct port for your configuration.)
3) Connect the male 26-pin connector on the expansion cable into the female 26-pin connector on the receiver. (Be sure and connect to the same port on transmitter and receiver.)
59
4) Tighten the thumb screws on each end of the extension cable, and repeat steps 1­4 for every expansion cable in the system.
If you are using the XPST and XPSR Transmitter and Receiver Boards
2. The connectors for the XPST consist of two banks of three modular connectors
each.(See diagram below) Connect one end of the Category 5 UTP cable to the video port on either bank of connectors on the transmitter. Connect the other end of the cable to the video port on the receiver.
3. Repeat the above process with the keyboard/mouse and multimedia cables until
all banks are connected. Be sure that the cables on the transmitter connect to the same functions on the receiver.
You do not have to connect the multimedia cables if you aren’t using the multimedia capabilities.
You will know when your expansion cables are installed properly by observing the LEDs on the front panel of the unit. If you are using a Rear Access model of the XP4040 or the XP4080, your cables are installed correctly in Bank 2 when the upper (amber) LED for the corresponding transmitter board is lit. If your cables are installed correctly in Bank 1, the lower (green) LED will be lit. If you have installed transmitters with conflicting unit addresses in the same unit, the amber and green LEDs will flash alternately.
Standard 4-Pair
Wiring Color Codes
Pair 1 T White/Blue
R Blue/White
Pair 2 T White/Orange
R Orange/White
Pair 3 T White/Green
R Green/White
Pair 4 T White/Brown
Functions
Multimedia
Keyboard, Mouse Video
Multimedia
Keyboard, Mouse Video
Bank 2
Bank 1
Pair 3
PR2 PR1 PR4
+ - + - + - + -
T R T R T R T R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R Brown/White
(BELDEN 1583A OR EQUIVALENT)
CABLE PINOUT
If you are using the front access model of the XP4040, the green LED will light when the cable in either port is installed correctly. Similarly, if you have transmitters in the same unit with conflicting unit addresses, the green LED will flash.
60
6
XP4400
XP4400 Overview
The XP4400 component of the XP4000 Series is designed to allow the configuration of larger, more complex installations in the most efficient, economical way possible. By channeling expansion signals from users to attached computers, the XP4400 enables the most streamlined configuration possible and can greatly reduce the number of units, transmitter/receiver cards and cables in the system. The example below shows a simple 16 x 16 matrix configured with and without the XP4400. All users in this system can access any computer at any time.
16 X 16 MATRIX USING XP4040 UNITS REQUIRES:
8 XP4040 UNITS 32 XPST TRANSMITTER CARDS 32 XPSR RECEIVER CARDS 128 CATEGORY 5 EXPANSION CABLES
16 X 16 MATRIX USING XP4400 UNITS REQUIRES: 8 XP4040 UNITS 1 XP4400 UNIT 1 RX4400 RECEIVER MODULE 1 TX4400 TRANSMITTER MODULE 8 XPST TRANSMITTER CARDS 8 XPSR RECEIVER CARDS 64 CATEGORY 5 EXPANSION CABLES
61
The XP4400 consists of a 9U high chassis, containing two power supplies, two fan assemblies and a user specified number of transmitter and receiver modules. The power supplies are fully redundant and hot swappable, allowing you to replace one at any time without powering down the system. Fan assemblies are also hot swappable, but both are needed to cool a fully loaded XP4400 chassis. Each transmitter and receiver module contains 16 sets of video and keyboard/ mouse ports, enabling a module to attach to as many as 16 expansion ports, using two Category 5 cables each. The XP4400 holds up to nine transmitter or receiver modules per chassis.
TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER MODULES
POWER/FAN MODULE
62
Features and Benefits
LCD menu system
The XP4400 features a front panel LCD display for easy system configuration and identification. Display system connection information, check the hardware and firmware revision of your modules or troubleshoot system errors all from an easy-to-use menu.
Front panel LEDs
FLASH upgrade capability
Hot swappable components
Installation
LEDs on the XP4400’s front panel let you monitor system power and error status at a glance. The red LED blinks when a problem is detected, then goes to solid when the problem is acknowledged. The LED will remain lit until the problem is resolved, or begin blinking again if a new problem is discovered.
As with all XP4000 Series products, the XP4400 is FLASH upgradeable. FLASH technology allows you to upgrade the XP4400’s firmware without removing modules or powering down the system. New firmware revisions are uploaded into the XP4400 via the serial port on the front panel or through standard XP4000 Series serial connections. All advanced serial port operations available through the host unit are also possible through the XP4400 serial port.
The power supplies, fan assemblies and the transmitter/receiver modules in the XP4400 are all hot swappable. The ability to remove and replace components without powering down the system or attached servers, means that maintenance can be performed during business hours without interrupting system users.
The power supplies for your XP4400 are shipped uninstalled to prevent damage. As a result, the first step in installing your expansion unit will be to assemble the chassis.
Assembling the XP4400 Chassis
1) Locate the power supplies and remove them from their packaging.
2) Make sure that the power supplies are disconnected from the wall and their power switches are in the ‘OFF’ position.
3) Gently slide the power supplies into their mounting brackets on the left side of the XP4400 unit.
4) Connect a power cord to each of the power supplies and then to an outlet. Switch on both of the power supplies and verify that the fan modules work.
Configuring the Transmitter and Receiver Modules
5) Next you will need to configure the DIP switches on your Transmitter Module. The XP4400 supports connections for 16 pairs of Category 5 cables. These ports are numbered 1 - 16 from left to right on the TX44 Transmitter Module. Each of these ports has three dip switches that configure the port for the length of the Category 5 cable that is attached to it.
63
To configure the port, you will need to first select a pair of Category 5 cables that are connected to a receiver card in the system. Connect these cables to the first available port with the Video cable connecting to the upper jack and the Keyboard/Mouse cable connecting to the lower jack. Locate the DIP switches that correspond to that port and configure them as needed. (See diagram and settings below and on the next page.)
Repeat this process for every port of every Transmitter Module in your system.
XP4400 Transmitter
PORT 1
Dip Switch Area
#01
PORT 3
Dip Switch Area
#03
PORT 5
Dip Switch Area
#05
PORT 7
Dip Switch Area
#07
PORT 9
Dip Switch Area
#09
PORT 11
Dip Switch Area
#11
PORT 13
Dip Switch Area
#13
PORT 15
Dip Switch Area
#15
PORT 2
Dip Switch Area
#02
PORT 4
Dip Switch Area
#04
PORT 6
Dip Switch Area
#06
PORT 8
Dip Switch Area
#08
PORT 10
Dip Switch Area
#10
PORT 12
Dip Switch Area
#12
PORT 14
Dip Switch Area
#14
PORT 16
Dip Switch Area
#16
Port 1
Video
Keyboard/ Mouse
Port 2
Port 3
Port 5
Port 4
Port 6
64
Port 7
Port 8
Port 9
Port 10
Port 11
Port 12
Port 13
Port 14
Port 15
Port 16
PORT 1
Dip Switch Area
PORT 2
Dip Switch Area
XP4400 Receiver
PORT 3
Dip Switch Area
PORT 5
Dip Switch Area
PORT 7
Dip Switch Area
PORT 9
Dip Switch Area
PORT 11
Dip Switch Area
PORT 13
Dip Switch Area
PORT 15
Dip Switch Area
PORT 4
Dip Switch Area
PORT 6
Dip Switch Area
PORT 8
Dip Switch Area
PORT 10
Dip Switch Area
PORT 12
Dip Switch Area
PORT 14
Dip Switch Area
PORT 16
Dip Switch Area
6) Once the Transmitter Modules are configured, gently slide them into the XP4400 chassis and tighten the retaining screws.
7) Repeat step 5 with the Receiver Modules using the settings below. Note that the Category 5 cables connecting to the RX44 Receiver Module will
Transmitter Settings
226-250ft
Receiver Settings
226-250ft
126-225ft
3-125ft
176-225ft
126-175ft
76-125ft
26-75ft
3-25ft
65
be connected to a transmitter card in the system.
Setting the Chassis ID Number
8) Connect power to both power supplies and switch them on.
9) Finally, you will need to set the chassis number for your XP4400. This is done through the LCD menu on the front of the unit.
As soon as you power on your XP4400 unit, the Idle Display menu will appear. From this menu, press the Down button to reach the Chassis ID menu. To set or change your chassis ID, press the Right button. The following menu will appear:
Chassis ID
->new ID ### old ID ###
****EDIT MODE****
The old ID is shown. Press the Up and Down buttons to set a new chas­sis ID for your XP4400 unit. Each XP4400 in your system will need to have a unique ID number. Press the Right button to save the changes and return to the Chassis ID Menu. Press the Left button to return to the Chassis ID Menu without saving. If neither button is pressed within 5 seconds of your last change, you will automatically return to the Chassis ID Menu without saving the changes.
LED Operation
The front panel of the XP4400 support two LEDs - green and red. The green LED is lit when system power is on. If an error is detected with one of the fan modules or power supplies, the red LED will begin to blink. This LED will remain blinking until you check the LCD display System Status menu to view the detected problem. (See the section ‘LCD Display Operation’ for details.) At this point, the red LED will remain lit steadily until the problem is resolved. If an additional problem is detected, the red LED will begin blinking again.
66
LCD Display Operation
The XP4400 front panel supports a 4x20 character LCD display which is used to configure and display status for your XP4400 unit. As soon as you power on your XP4400 unit, the Idle Display Menu appears as shown below:
----XP 4400---­Chassis 000
www.cybex.com
The Contrast Menu
If your display is either too bright or cannot easily be seen, press the Right button to reach the Contrast Menu.
DISPLAY CONTRAST
0 100%
########
****EDIT MODE****
Use your Up and Down buttons to increase or decrease the contrast of your display. Press the Right button to save the changes and return to the Idle Display Menu. Press the Left button to return to the Idle Menu without saving. If neither button is pressed within 5 seconds of your last change, you will automatically return to the Idle Display Menu without saving the changes.
The Chassis ID Menu
From the Idle Display Menu, press the Down button to reach the Chassis ID Menu.
Chassis ID
0
The first time you power on your XP4400 unit, the Chassis ID will read as “0”.
NOTE: You must change this to a valid system chassis ID before integrating the XP4400 into your configuration.
To set or change your chassis ID, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
Chassis ID
->new ID ### old ID ###
****EDIT MODE****
The old ID is shown. Press the U p and Down buttons to set a new chassis ID for your XP4400 unit. Press the Right button to save the changes and return to the Chassis ID Menu. Press the Left button to return to the Chassis ID Menu without saving.
67
The System Identification Menu
From the Chassis ID Menu, press the Down button to reach the System Identification Menu.
***Slot in Use*** A B C D E F G H I
RTT
Scan On
This menu displays the type of module installed in each of the XP4400’s nine available slots, labeled A through I. An “R” indicates a receiver module is installed, a “T” indicates a transmitter module.
For more detailed information about your installed modules, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
Slot A: type Hardware: ### Firmware: ### Ser.No #: ###
Hardware, firmware and serial numbers are displayed for the module located in slot A of your XP4400 unit. Press the Up and Down buttons to cycle through the information for all nine slots. When you are finished viewing this information press the Left button to return to the System Identification Menu.
The System Status Menu
From the System Identification Menu, press the Down button to reach the System Status Menu.
*** SYSTEM STATUS ***
FAN modules OK! PSU1 : OK PSU2 : OK
If the red LED on your XP4400’s front panel is blinking, this menu will show you where the problem lies. Once you leave this menu, via the Left button, the blinking light will change from blinking to solid until the problem is resolved. The LED will go off when the problem is resolved. If a second problem occurs, the light will begin blinking again.
For more detailed information about the fan assemblies or the power supply output voltages, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
+5V:ok +12V:ok
-5V:ok -12V:ok D5V:ok AC:ok DC:ok lower power supply
Press the Up and Down buttons to cycle through the information for the upper and lower power supplies and fan assemblies. When you are finished viewing this information, press the Left button to return to the System Status Menu.
68
The Serial Port Configuration Menu
From the System Status Menu, press the Down button to reach the Serial Port Configuration Menu.
***Serial Port*** Baud Rate:57600 Data Bits:8 Parity:No Stop:1
This menu displays the settings that the serial port requires your PC to be configured for. Only the baud rate is user configurable. To change the baud rate, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
***Edit Mode*** Baud Rate:57600 Data Bits:8 Parity:No Stop:1
Press the Up and Down buttons to cycle through the available rates. When you have made your selection, press the Right button to save the changes and return to the Serial Port Configuration Menu. Press the Left button to return without saving.
The Link Status Menu
From the Serial Port Configuration Menu, press the Down button to reach the Link Status Menu.
***Link Status*** Slot: A Port: 05
Link: 65-B-12
This menu displays connection information for every port of every slot in the XP4400. In the sample menu above, port 5 of slot A on the XP4400 is connected to another XP4400 unit with a chassis address of 65 in slot B, port 12.
To view the connections of another slot and port, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
Select Slot
-> Slot: A Port: 05 Link: 65-B-12
Press the Up and Down buttons to select the appropriate slot on the XP4400 chassis. When you have made your selection, press the Right button again. The following menu appears:
Select Port
Slot: A
-> Port: 05 Link: 65-B-12
69
Press the Up and Down buttons to select the port you wish to display information for. Each transmitter or receiver module has 16 ports available for connection. When you have made your selection, press the Left button to return to the Link Status Menu. The link information for the requested slot and port will be displayed.
The Language Menu
From the Link Status Menu, press the Down button to reach the Language Menu.
*** Language ***
- ENGLISH -
This menu displays the language that your menu system is currently being viewed in. To change to a different language, press the Right button. The following menu appears:
Select Language
- English ­ **** EDIT MODE****
FLASH Upgrading
The old language is shown. Press the Up and Down buttons to select a new language from the available choices. Press the Right button to save the changes and return to the Language Menu. Press the Left button to return without saving.
Like all XP4000 Series units, the XP4400 is FLASH upgradeable. FLASH technology allows you to upgrade the XP4400’s firmware without removing modules or powering down the system. New firmware revisions are uploaded into the XP4400 via the serial port on the front panel or through standard serial connections. All advanced serial port operations are possible through the XP4400 serial port. For more information on FLASH upgrading XP4000 Series components, see Chapter 9, Advanced Operations.
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Sample Configurations
There are many configurations possible with the XP4400 in your XP4000 system. Below are several common examples. For a configuration sample specific to your system, contact the Cybex Sales Department.
16 x 128 matrix
This configuration illustrates a matrix of 16 users with the simultaneous capability to access 128 attached computers. Any user can connect to any computer in the system without limitation or interference from another system user. Should two people need access to the same computer at the same time, they can share access. Both users can view the computer’s video, while one user at a time will have keyboard/mouse control. This configuration utilizes 1 XP4400 unit, 6 XP4080 chassis to connect computers to the system, and 4 XP4040 chassis to connect the users.
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16 x 384 matrix
This configuration illustrates a matrix of 16 users with the simultaneous capability to access 384 attached computers. Any user can connect to any computer in the system without limitation or interference from another system user. Should two people need access to the same computer at the same time, they can share access. The addition of 256 additional computers added 2 XP4400 units to the prior system. Therefore, this configuration utilizes 3 XP4400 units, 48 XP4080 chassis to connect computers to the system, and 4 XP4040 chassis to connect the users.
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32 x 256 matrix
This configuration illustrates a matrix of 32 users with the simultaneous capability to access 256 attached computers. Any user can connect to any computer in the system without limitation or interference from another system user. Should two people need access to the same computer at the same time, they can share access. This configuration is especially useful when a large number of users need simultaneous access to several hundred system computers. This configuration utilizes 4 XP4400 units, 32 XP4080 chassis to connect computers to the system, and 8 XP4040 chassis to connect the users.
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74
7
Basic Operations
LEDs and Front Access Display
Computers may be powered up one at a time or all at once. Operator intervention is not necessary during booting. With the front access model, a computer may be selected at the local console by pressing the push-button for that computer channel. The channel letter will then be shown on the alphanumeric display. All other user consoles select computer channels through a keyboard sequence described on the next page. The indicator lights (LEDs) over the push-buttons will change to reflect the status of each attached computer or secondary console. See the tables below.
Front Access Model
Computer state Channel LED state
Connected Powered Selected
No No No Off
Ye s N o N o O f f
Yes Yes No On, Low intensity
Yes No Yes Blinking: On/Off (1HZ)
Yes Yes Yes Blinking: On/Low intensity (1HZ)
Secondary console state
Not installed Off
Installed On, Full intensity
Installed - in Command Mode Blinking: On/Off (2HZ)
Connected Powered Selected Amber Green
Rear Access Model
Computer state Channel LED state
No No No Off Off
Yes No No Off Off
Yes Yes No Off On
Yes No Yes On Off
Ye s Ye s Ye s O n O n
Secondary console state
Not installed Off
Installed On
Installed - in Command Mode Blinking
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Reading the LED status indicators
When you are switching channels with the keyboard or using the KeyScan feature, you must first place your system in Command Mode. As long as you are operating in Command Mode, whatever you type will be intercepted by your XP4000 Series unit until the Enter or the Escape key is pressed to end Command Mode. None of the keystrokes entered will be forwarded to the attached computer. While you are in Command Mode, the Num Lock, Caps Lock and Scroll Lock lights on your keyboard will blink or “Command Line” will appear on your monitor until you press enter or escape. For more information on placing your system in Command Mode, see the “Keyboard Control” section next in this chapter.
If you are using a rear access model of an XP4000 Series unit, you will notice 2 LEDs above each channel letter on the front of your unit: one amber and one green. These lights, when representing the status of transmitter or receiver boards, are normally both on. This indicates that the boards and expansion cables have been properly installed. Error conditions which would cause these indicators to either blink or go out are shown in the table below. Note that if you are using a front access model, you will only have the green status LED. This LED will be lit if either Port 1 or Port 2 is installed correctly.
Amber LED Green LED
Board Standard Error Standard Error
Transmitter ON ON
OFF; Expansion cable, Port 2 is not properly installed.
OFF; Expansion cable, Port 1 is not properly installed.
Reading the front access model front panel display
OR
BLINKING; The trans­mitter was configured with a different address than another transmitter in the same unit.
Receiver ON ON
OFF; Expansion cable, Port 2 is not properly installed.
BLINKING; The trans­mitter was configured with a different address than another transmitter in the same unit.
OFF; Expansion cable, Port 1 is not properly installed.
OR
If you are using a front access model, you will have an alphanumeric display on the front panel of the unit. This display reflects the active channel for the local user console. For units with an address between 1 and 9, the display will show the unit address and the channel. For units with addresses higher than 9, the display will show an asterisk (*) in place of a unit address. For example, if channel G in Unit 7 is the current active channel at the local console, the display would show 7G. If channel K in Unit 12 is active, it would show *K.
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Multiplatform Keyboard Translation
XP4000 Series units allow you to use any type of keyboard to operate any type of attached computer. However, when crossing platforms, certain keys will need to be ‘remapped’ in order to provide all of the functions available on the keyboard native to that platform. For example, if you access a Sun workstation with a Macintosh keyboard, you will notice that the Macintosh does not have the STOP and AGAIN keys that are on a true Sun keyboard. But, by turning Scroll Lock on, the F1 and F2 keys on the Macintosh keyboard function as the Sun STOP and AGAIN keys. With Scroll Lock off, F1 and F2 function normally.
Below are the translation tables for PC, Macintosh and Sun keyboards. Where “undefined” is designated, no characters will be transmitted to the computer. Where “untranslated” is listed, the key will perform its standard function regardless of the state of the Scroll Lock. All other mapped functions will only be valid when the Scroll Lock is on.
PC Keyboard
Key Sun Mac Mac
(Translation Disabled1) (Translation Enabled1)
F1 STOP untranslated untranslated
F2 AGAIN untranslated untranslated
F3 PROPS untranslated untranslated
F4 UNDO untranslated untranslated
F5 FRONT untranslated untranslated
F6 COPY untranslated untranslated
F7 OPEN untranslated untranslated
F8 PASTE untranslated untranslated
F9 FIND untranslated untranslated
F10 CUT untranslated untranslated
F11 POWER POWER POWER
F12 COMMAND COMMAND OPTION
keypad * COMPOSE untranslated untranslated
NUMLOCK HELP untranslated untranslated
keypad / MUTE untranslated untranslated
keypad - VOL - untranslated untranslated
keypad + VOL + untranslated untranslated
ALT untranslated OPTION COMMAND
WINDOWS
2
COMMAND COMMAND COMMAND
1
See the section, “Attaching a Macintosh Computer” in Chapter 3 for information on keyboard translation options.
2
Windows 95 104-key keyboard.
For Users connected to an Apple Macintosh with a “Windows 95” keyboard, you may reverse the functions of the ALT and WINDOWS keys. Enter Command Mode, type W95K and press Enter. This will map the ALT keys to the Command/Apple key and the Windows key to the Alt/Option key.
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Mac Keyboard
Key Sun PC
F1 STOP untranslated
F2 AGAIN untranslated
F3 PROPS untranslated
F4 UNDO untranslated
F5 FRONT untranslated
F6 COPY untranslated
F7 OPEN untranslated
F8 PASTE untranslated
F9 FIND untranslated
F10 CUT untranslated
F11 untranslated untranslated
F12 untranslated untranslated
keypad * COMPOSE untranslated
NUMLOCK HELP untranslated
keypad / MUTE untranslated
keypad - VOL - untranslated
keypad + VOL + untranslated
POWER POWER undefined
COMMAND COMMAND undefined
Sun Keyboard
Key Mac PC
STOP undefined undefined
AGAIN undefined undefined
PROPS undefined undefined
UNDO undefined undefined
FRONT undefined undefined
COPY undefined undefined
OPEN undefined undefined
PASTE undefined undefined
FIND undefined undefined
CUT undefined undefined
POWER POWER undefined
COMMAND COMMAND undefined
COMPOSE undefined undefined
HELP undefined undefined
MUTE undefined undefined
VOL - undefined undefined
VOL + undefined undefined
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Keyboard Control
The following notational conventions appear throughout this manual to illustrate commands for operating your XP4000 Series unit. Whenever you see one of the symbols listed on the left side of the table, substitute the corresponding steps or values listed on the right side of the table.
Convention Key Sequence or Value
Enter Command Mode:
<CM> 1.Press and hold down the ‘Num Lock’ key.
2.Press and release the minus (-) key on the numeric keypad.
3.Release the ‘Num Lock’ key. (Note: for alternate command mode sequences, see the section,
“Keyboard Switching with Different Cybex Products” in Chapter 9)
<Enter> Press the ‘Enter’ or ‘Return’ key. The <Enter> command is used to
execute an instruction and exit from Command Mode.
Addr Enter the letter that corresponds to the channel you wish to select.
[channel list] A channel list can be a single channel address (See above)
or
an address range, consisting of the low address followed by the high address separated by a backslash, entered as
[Low Addr\High Addr].
<ESC> Press the ‘Escape’ key. The <ESC> command is used to exit
Command Mode without executing an instruction.
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Keyboard Switching
Basic keyboard switching
All users may utilize a short keyboard sequence to switch between channels. A “Hotkey” sequence places your system in Command Mode. While in Command Mode, whatever you type will be interpreted as system commands until the Enter or the Escape key is pressed to end Command Mode, and will not be forwarded to the attached computer.
Next, enter the address (Addr) for the channel you wish to select. A Channel address is represented by a letter located on the front panel of the unit under that channel's LED(s).
Press enter to accept the new channel. The following command line illustrates the proper format used to switch your active channel with the keyboard.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>Addr<Enter> Selects an active computer channel with the keyboard.
Below is an example of keyboard switching, with an accompanying explanation.
Sample keyboard switching commands
Key Sequence Action
1.<CM>D<Enter> Selects Channel D as the active channel.
2.<CM>A<Enter> Selects Channel A as the current active channel.
3.<CM>G<ESC> Exit Command Mode. The instruction is not executed. Channel A is still the active channel.
For keyboard switching across multiple units, precede the channel of the computer you want to switch to with the chassis number of the unit that it is attached to.
Below is an example of channel switching across multiple units, with an accompanying explanation.
Key Sequence Action
1.<CM>8D<Enter> Selects Channel D in Unit 8 as the active channel.
2.<CM>76A<Enter> Selects Channel A in Unit 76 as the current active channel.
3.<CM>112G<ESC> Exit Command Mode. The instruction is not executed. Channel A in Unit 76 is still the active channel.
Note: If no unit address is specified, the local unit is assumed.
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Multiuser Operation
There are three ways to utilize the multiuser capabilities of the XP4000 Series. You may access computers independently, share access of computers with other consoles, or use a combination of independent and shared access. Each option is described below.
Independent Access
Up to four users per unit may operate four different attached computers independently at the same time. Any combination of local and secondary consoles may be used. In the diagram below, User Console 1 can access any computer from A to F regardless of the type of keyboard and mouse at Console 1 or the type of computer being accessed.
Example: User Console 1 selects computer A. If Consoles 2, 3 and 4 want independent access to an attached computer, they must choose from computers B through F. In the above example, Console 2 has chosen computer B, Console 3 has chosen computer C, and Console 4 has chosen computer E to work on.
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Shared Access
If two or more consoles need to access the same computer, they can ‘share’ access to it through the XP4000 Series unit. Sharing means that multiple consoles can view a computer channel at the same time, but only one can enter data through the keyboard or mouse at any given moment. As soon as the active console stops all keyboard and mouse activity, another console can take control of the computer. The amount of time that a console must be inactive before another console can take control is user-configurable and may be 1 second or 10 seconds. See Chapter 3, for more details.
Any console, local or secondary, can share access to any computer with any other console in the system. There is no system limitation on the number of consoles that can share access at the same time. All consoles in your system can share access to all computers simultaneously as long as only four users per unit are actively working.
User Console 1
Computer B
Video
Sharing
User Console 2
ComputerA
Computer B
Video
Computer B
Computer D
Computer C
Example: User Console 1 is currently using computer B. If a user at Console
2 switches to computer B, he will be able to observe Console 1 at work. When all keyboard and mouse activity at Console 1 stops, Console 2 may take control of computer B by simply moving the mouse or typing on the keyboard. Console 1 is now the observer.
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Example: User Console 1 is currently using computer A. Consoles 2 and 3 are
sharing access of computer A with Console 1. When all keyboard and mouse activity stops at Console 1, either Console 2 or Console 3 can take control of computer A. Only one console can work on computer A at a time.
User Console 4 is currently working on computer B. Console 5 is sharing access of computer B with Console 4 and can take control of computer B when all keyboard and mouse activity stops at Console 4. Only one console can work on computer B at a time.
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Combined Access
You can combine independent and shared access within one XP4000 Series system. Up to four consoles per unit have independent access to four different computers. If a fifth console enters the system, that user can share computer access with any of the other four consoles.
User Console 5
User Console 4
Computer D
Sharing
Computer C
Video
Video
User Console 1
Computer A
Video
Computer D
Computer B
Computer A
Video
Video
Computer C
User Console 2
User Console 3
Computer B
Computer A
Example: User Consoles 3, 4, and 5 are using computers B through D
respectively. They are working simultaneously and independently of each other. Consoles 1 and 2 are sharing computer A. Both Consoles display video from computer A, but only Console 1 or 2 can be working on the computer at any given moment.
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Multimedia Operation
The XP4000 Series unit supports speakers and a microphone at every user console in the system. If you have purchased user interface and computer interface cables with multimedia capabilities, then you will have access to these features. The speakers and/or microphone that you have connected to your console will work exactly as if they are connected directly to your computer.
User Console 1
Computer B
Video
Sharing
User Console 2
ComputerA
Computer B
Video
Computer B
Computer D
Computer C
Example: User Console 1 is currently using computer B. The speakers and
microphone at Console 1 are active. When all keyboard and mouse activity at Console 1 stops, Console 2 may take control of computer B by simply moving the mouse or typing on the keyboard. Once Console 2 takes control, the headphones at that station are active.
Serial Peripherals
NOTE: Some speakers and microphones have different sized jacks than will connect to the cables. If you encounter this situation, you will need to purchase an adaptor to make the connection. These adaptors are commonly available; contact your electronics supply store for more information.
The XP4000 Series units support any RS-232 serial peripheral that uses inband (XON/XOFF) or hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control: hardware up to 9600 Baud, inband to 115200 Baud. Examples include most modems, serial printers and touch screens.
If you have user and computer interface cables with multimedia capabilities, you will have access to these features. Simply connect your serial device to the matching connector on your user interface cable, as if you were connecting it directly to your computer. When your console has keyboard and mouse control for a computer channel, you will also have serial device throughput.
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KeyScan
KeyScan lets you automatically scan your computer channels sequentially without intervention. When KeyScan detects keyboard or mouse activity, scanning is suspended until all activity stops. Scanning then resumes with the next channel in sequence. The length of time each computer channel remains on screen, or dwell time, is configurable and changeable at any time. If you have multiple units in your system, you can control which units are included in the scan process. Scanning is halted if the KeyScan Halt command is entered or if another channel is selected.
KeyScan commands
Sample KeyScan session
The following key sequences configure and control KeyScan. The first sequence is used to configure the dwell time. The next two commands control which units should be included in scanning. The Go command enables automatic scanning with the current computer channel. The Halt command stops scanning. Scanning is suspended while in Command Mode.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>KDnn<Enter> Configures the dwell time. Substitute nn with a value from 1 to
65 seconds. The default value is 5 seconds.
<CM>KMnnn<Enter> Sets the highest unit address that the system will scan through
during a session. Substitute nnn with a value from 1 to 254. Required for expansion systems only.
<CM>KM0<Enter> Resets scanning to include channels in the local unit only.
<CM>KG<Enter> Enables the KeyScan Go command.
<CM>KH<Enter> Enables the KeyScan Halt command.
Below is a sample KeyScan session, with an accompanying explanation.
Key Sequence Action
1.<CM>KD10<Enter> Configures the dwell time. Each computer channel will remain on the screen for 10 seconds before the next channel is displayed.
2.<CM>KM55<Enter> Configures the system to scan up through unit address 55 before beginning at Unit 1 again.
3.<CM>KG<Enter> Go command. Scanning begins with the current channel.
4.<CM>KD3<Enter> Reconfigures the dwell time. Each channel will now remain on the
5.<CM>KH<Enter> Halt Command. Scanning is halted until the Go command is
6. <CM>KM0<Enter> Resets scanning to include channels in the local unit only.
7.<CM>KG<Enter> Go command. Scanning begins with the current channel. All
screen for 3 seconds before the next channel is displayed.
issued again.
channels in the local unit only will be scanned sequentially, then the pattern repeated.
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Broadcast Mode
Broadcast Mode allows each user to send commands to multiple computers within your system at the same time. By creating your own customized “broadcast groups”, you can designate which computers you want to broadcast to. Once you enter Broadcast Mode, whatever you type is sent to all of the computers in your group regardless of which channel is active. Broadcast groups may include any type of module in the system, but only affect XPAC/XPAB computer interface modules. Each XPAC/XPAB module can belong to only one broadcast group at a time.
Go/Halt commands
Add/Remove channels
Sample broadcast session
The following key sequences are used to configure and run Broadcast Mode. When the Broadcast Go command is entered, all channels configured for Broadcast Mode will begin broadcasting all keystrokes entered. Similarly, when the Broadcast Halt command is entered, all channels will stop broadcasting.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>TG<Enter> Enables the Broadcast Go command
<CM>TH<Enter> Enables the Broadcast Halt command
Enter the Broadcast Add Channel (+) command to add channels to your broadcast group. Use the Broadcast Remove Channel (-) command to delete channels from the group. If you are currently in Broadcast Mode, these commands will not take effect immediately. The channels will be added or removed the next time the Broadcast Go command is entered.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>T+
<CM>T-
[channel list]
[channel list]
<Enter> Enables the Broadcast Add Channel (+) command
<Enter> Enables the Broadcast Remove Channel (-) command
Below is a typical broadcast session, with an explanation after each step.
Key Sequence Action
1.<CM>T-A-D<Enter> Removes channels A through D of the local unit from the
2.<CM>T+A-B<Enter> Configures channels A and B for broadcasting.
3.<CM>TG<Enter> The computers attached to channels A and B will receive all
4.<CM>T-A<Enter> Channel A will continue broadcasting, but will not broadcast
5.<CM>T+C<Enter> Channel C will not broadcast now, but will begin broadcasting
6.<CM>TH<Enter> All channels in the broadcast group (A and B) will stop
7.<CM>TG<Enter> All channels in the new broadcast group (B and C) will
8.<CM>T+1A-55N<Enter> Configures all XPAB/XPAC modules within the range of
broadcast group.
keys typed, even if neither channel is selected.
the next time the ‘Go’ command is entered.
the next time the ‘Go’ command is entered.
broadcasting.
receive all keys typed, even if neither channel is selected.
channels 1A through 55N for broadcasting.
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Follow Mode
Follow Mode allowsa user to follow another user's channel switching. For example, John and Melissa are both users in an XP4000 Series system. John wants to automatically change channels along with Melissa. John places his console in Follow Mode, designating Melissa's user console as the leader. Now, whenever Melissa changes to any channel, John automatically switches to the same.
The following key sequences configure and control Follow Mode. The first sequence designates the leader console. The remaining commands are used to enable/disable Follow Mode and save the changes.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>FOLLOW
<CM>FOLLOW+<Enter> Enables Follow Mode
<CM>FOLLOW-<Enter> Disables Follow Mode
<CM>SAVE<Enter> Saves configuration to permanent memory
Addr
<Enter> Sets the address of the leader console to be followed
Swap Mode
Privacy Mode
Swap Mode allows two users to exchange channels with one channel switch. For example, John and Melissa are both users in an XP4000 Series system. When Melissa is working on John's computer, John wants to be automatically switched to Melissa's computer and vice versa. John and Melissa both place their consoles in Swap Mode. Now, John and Melissa will swap channels when either one switches to the other's computer.
The following key sequences configure and control Swap Mode. The first sequence designates the user console to be swapped with. The remaining commands are used to enable/disable Swap Mode and save the changes.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>SWAP
<CM>SWAP+<Enter> Enables Swap Mode
<CM>SWAP-<Enter> Disables Swap Mode
<CM>SAVE<Enter> Saves configuration to permanent memory
Addr
<Enter> Sets the address of the console to be swapped with
When you select your computer channel with the Privacy Mode sequence shown below, no other user station in the system can switch to your channel. If another user initiates a channel change to your private channel, they will simply remain on their present channel instead. Take your channel out of Privacy Mode by switching to another channel or using the off command.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>X
Addr
<Enter> Places a computer channel in Privacy Mode
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Command Forwarding
Commands from one user can be sent to a remote user via command forwarding. For example, Melissa is training John and needs for him to be in Follow Mode. With Command Forwarding, Melissa can put John’s system into Follow mode from a remote location without any intervention on his part.
The following key sequences configure and control Command Forwarding. The first sequence designates the leader console. The remaining commands are used to enable/disable Command Forwarding and save the changes.
Key Sequence Action
<CM>FWD+<Enter> Enables Command Forwarding
<CM>FWD-<Enter> Disables Command Forwarding
<CM>FWD<Address>=<Command><Enter> Sends the remote sequence <Command>
to the user card at <Address>
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XPDU Module and
8
Overview
On-screen display and control capability
Multi-level system security for complete control over system access
Optional logout feature for additional security
On-Screen Display
The XPDU module is a user console module of the XP4000 Series. It is similar to the XPLU module in that it allows a user to connect a keyboard, monitor and mouse to an XP4000 Series unit. However, the XPDU also supports many advanced features for the XP4000 Series user.
Identify and select your attached servers quickly and easily with the XPDU's on-screen display capability. Name your servers for easy recognition, then select them from a pop-up menu. You can keep your current server name on screen at all times or for just a few seconds after switching channels. Control features allow you to manage your scanning and broadcast operations on­screen as well.
Each XPDU module supports up to 32 defined users. Use the advanced multi­level security feature to configure and control server access for every type of user in the system. The module administrator has full access privileges; individual users can have viewing, viewing/editing, or full viewing/editing/ power control capability for each attached server.
For additional security, the XPDU features optional logout after a user defined period of inactivity. Time-out values can be set from 1 to 60 minutes. When the time-out is reached, the current channel is deselected and the screen goes blank. Users must login again to access system computers.
For installation instructions, see Chapter 2. Refer to the section, “Installing the Secondary Console Modules (XPDU).”
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On-Screen Menu Overview
The XPDU module's on-screen display is made up of four main menus:
Channel List Menu User List Menu (Administrator only) Administrator/User Control Menu Command Line Entry Menu
To access the Channel List Menu, press the Control key twice within one second. Press Alt-tab to cycle through the remaining menus. While in the on­screen display system, you may press the F1 key at any time for context sensitive help.
Certain menus and commands within the XPDU’s on-screen display (OSD), are only available if you are logged on as the system administrator. Any commands that are applicable to system administrators only will be covered later in this chapter, in the section “Administrator Functions”. The following menus and options are those that can be accessed by all system users.
The Channel List Menu (User Level Access)
Once you have logged into the on-screen display (OSD) system, the Channel List Menu is the first menu displayed. After login, you may activate the OSD Channel List Menu by pressing either of the keyboard Control keys twice within one second. This menu lists all named computer channels in your system with their channel addresses and access status. The administrator will always have full access to every server. Individual user profiles will have varying degrees of access, determined by the system administrator. Only the channels that are included in a user’s profile will be listed. (See the “Administrator Functions” section for more details.)
Program Manager
?
Cybex Control Panel
Engineering Channel List
<
Name
>
Accounting F
Engineering Jene's PC Mail Server Pam's PC Shop Floor
Search:
F1-help Enter-switch
THE CHANNEL LIST MENU
Address
E C A B D
Access
F11-more
K
K K P V K P K P K
Use your up/down arrow keys and the page up/page down keys to select a channel. Move immediately to the top or bottom of the list with the home and end keys. Press Enter to switch to your selected channel. To exit OSD without changing channels, press Esc.
The white bar at the bottom of the menu lists all options available from this menu. Use the F11 key to scroll through these options.
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Logging into the System
1. At the User Login screen, enter the User Name and Password assigned to you by your system administrator.
2. Highlight and select a channel.
Logging out of the System
1. Activate OSD by pressing the Control key twice.
2. Press the F10 function key. The User Login screen will appear. You or any other user will have to log back in to continue working on the system.
Switch in Privacy Mode
1. Highlight the channel you wish to switch to.
2. Use the Alt-Enter keyboard combination to select your channel.
orting the Channel List
S
To sort the Channel List by name, press the keypad (+) key while the Channel List Menu is on-screen. To sort by address, press the keypad (-) key.
There will be brackets <> around the Name or Address headings of the Channel List Menu to indicate which sort method is currently active.
Searching the Channel List
Channel searching will be based on the sort order. If you are currently sorting by Name, a search will be performed on the Name field. If Address is the current sort field, a search will be performed on the system addresses.
To search, bring up the Channel List Menu and enter the first letter or number to sort on. It will appear on the “Search” line at the bottom of the menu. The next key you press adds the second letter or number to your search string.
For example, if sorting by name, entering “M” will move your cursor to all entries that begin with the letter M. Enter “A” and your cursor moves to entries starting with MA. Continue adding characters until you reach your desired entry.
The User List Menu
The User List Menu is accessed by pressing the Control key twice, then pressing Alt-tab. This menu displays each system user’s name, the time-out in minutes and password status. The time-out value determines how many minutes a station can remain inactive before the user is logged out of the system. The User List Menu only appears if you are signed on as the system administrator. No other user profile has access. For details on this menu, see the section, “Administrator Functions”.
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User Controls Menu (User Level Access)
The User Controls Menu is accessed by pressing the Control key twice, then pressing Alt-tab. (System administrators will have to press Alt-tab twice to pass by the User List Menu.) At the user profile level, this menu will have four options: Scanning, Menu Activation, Switch Alt. User Module and Control Alt. User Module. More options are available if you are logged on as the system administrator. See the section, “Administrator Functions” for details.
Program Manager
?
Cybex Control Panel
User Controls
Scanning Menu Activation On
Switch Alt. User Module Control Alt. User Module
Search:
F1-help Enter-switch
THE USER CONTROLS MENU
Off
F11-more
Scanning
You can activate scanning through the User Control Menu as well as through keyboard commands.
1. Highlight the Scanning option in the User Control Menu.
2. Use the space bar to toggle through your available options: Off, By address or By name.
3. Press Enter to accept your selection.
Menu Activation
If you do not wish to have any of the programmed sequences (Ctrl-Ctrl, Alt­Alt or Shift-Shift) activate your OSD menu, disable the menu activation.
1. Highlight the Menu Activation option in the User Control Menu.
2. Use the space bar to toggle between Off and On.
3. Press Enter to accept your selection.
Note: Once Menu Activation is turned off, the only way to bring up the OSD
menu is by keyboard hotkey sequence. Once the Command Line Entry Menu is displayed, you may Alt-tab through your menus normally.
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