Cyber Power HSTP3T10KEBC, HSTP3T20KE, HSTP3T10KEBCWOB, HSTP3T15KE, HSTP3T15KEBCWOB User Manual

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User’s Manual
HSTP3T10KE/ KEBC/ KEBCWOB HSTP3T15KE/ KEBC/ KEBCWOB HSTP3T20KE/ KEBC/ KEBCWOB HSTP3T30KE/ KEBC/ KEBCWOB HSTP3T40KE/ KEBC/ KEBCWOB
Cyber Power Systems, Inc. www.cyberpower.com
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Ver 1.0.3
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Safety Precautions
This manual contains information concerning the installation and operation of Tower UPS. Please carefully read this manual prior to installation. The Tower UPS cannot be put into operation until it is commissioned by engineers approved by the manufacturer (or its agent). Not doing so could result in personnel safety risk, equipment malfunction and invalidation of warranty.
Safety Message Definition
Danger: Serious human injury or even death may be caused, if this requirement is ignored. Warning: Human injury or equipment damage may be caused, if this requirement is ignored. Attention: Equipment damage, loss of data or poor performance may be caused, if this requirement is ignored. Commissioning Engineer: The engineer who installs or operates the equipment should be well trained in electricity and safety and familiar with the operation, debug, and maintenance of the equipment.
Warning Label
The warning label indicates the possibility of human injury or equipment damage, and advises the proper step to avoid the danger. In this manual, there are three types of warning labels as below.
Labels
Description
Danger
Serious human injury or even death may be caused, if this requirement is ignored.
Warning
Human injury or equipment damage may be caused, if this requirement is ignored.
Attention
Equipment damage, loss of data or poor performance may be caused, if this requirement is ignored.
Safety Instruction
Danger
Performed only by commissioning engineers. This UPS is designed for commercial and industrial
applications only, and is not intended for any use in life-support devices or system.
Warning
Read all the warning labels carefully before operation, and
follow the instructions.
When the system is running, do not touch the surface with
this label, to avoid any hurt of scald.
ESD sensitive components inside the UPS, anti-ESD
measure should be taken before handling.
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Safety Precautions
Move & Install
Danger
Keep the equipment away from heat source or air outlets. In case of fire, use dry powder extinguisher only, any liquid
extinguisher can result in electric shock.
Warning
Do not start the system if any damage or abnormal parts
founded.
Contacting the UPS with wet material or hands may be
subject to electric shock.
Attention
Use proper facilities to handle and install the UPS. Shielding
shoes, protective clothes and other protective facilities are necessary to avoid injury.
During positioning, keep the UPS way from shock or
vibration.
Install the UPS in proper environment, more detail in section
3.3.
Debug & Operate
Danger
Make sure the grounding cable is well connected before
connecting the power cables, the grounding cable and neutral cable must be in accordance with the local and national codes practice.
Before moving or re-connecting the cables, make sure to
cut off all the input power sources, and wait for at least 10 minutes for internal discharge. Use a multi-meter to measure the voltage on terminals and ensure the voltage is lower than 36V before operation.
Attention
The earth leakage current of load will be carried by RCCB or
RCD.
Initial check and inspection should be performed after long
time storing of UPS.
Maintenance & Replacement
Danger
All the equipment maintenance and servicing procedures
involving internal access need special tools and should be carried out only by trained personnel. The components that can only be accessed by opening the protective cover with tools cannot be maintained by user.
This UPS full complies with “IEC62040-1-1-General and
safety requirements for use in operator access area UPS”.
Dangerous voltages are present within the battery box. However, the risk of contact with these high voltages is minimized for non-service personnel. Since the component with dangerous voltage can only be touched by opening the protective cover with a tool, the possibility of touching high voltage component is minimized. No risk exists to any personnel when operating the equipment in the normal manner, following the recommended operating procedures
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in this manual.
Battery Safety
Danger
All the battery maintenance and servicing procedures
involving internal access need special tools or keys and should be carried out only by trained personnel.
When connected together, the battery terminal voltage will
exceed 400Vdc and is potentially lethal.
Battery manufacturers supply details of the necessary
precautions to be observed when working on, or in the vicinity of, a large bank of battery cells. These precautions should be followed implicitly at all times. Particular attention should be paid to the recommendations concerning local environmental conditions and the provision of protective clothing, first aid and fire-fighting facilities.
Ambient temperature is a major factor in determining the
battery capacity and life. The nominal operating temperature of battery is 20°C. Operating above this temperature will reduce the battery life. Periodically charge the battery according to the battery user manuals to ensure the back-up time of UPS.
Replace the batteries only with the same type and the same
number, or it may cause explosion or poor performance.
When connecting the battery, follow the precautions for
high-voltage operation before accepting and using the battery, check the appearance the battery. If the package is damaged, or the battery terminal is dirty, corroded or rusted or the shell is broken, deformed or has leakage, replace it with new product. Otherwise, battery capacity reduction, electric leakage or fire may be caused. Before operating the battery, remove the finger ring,
watch, necklace, bracelet and any other metal jewelry
Wear rubber gloves. Eye protection should be worn to prevent injury from
accidental electrical arcs.
Only use tools (e.g. wrench) with insulated handles. The batteries are very heavy. Please handle and lift the
battery with proper method to prevent any human injury or damage to the battery terminal.
Do not decompose, modify or damage the battery.
Otherwise, battery short circuit, leakage or even human injury may be caused.
The battery contains sulfuric acid. In normal operation,
all the sulfuric acid is attached to the separation board and plate in the battery. However, when the battery case is broken, the acid will leak from the battery. Therefore, be sure to wear a pair of protective glasses, rubber gloves and skirt when operating the battery. Otherwise, you may become blind if acid enters your
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Safety Precautions
eyes and your skin may be damaged by the acid.
At the end of battery life, the battery may have internal
short circuit, drain of electrolytic and erosion of positive/negative plates. If this condition continues, the battery may have temperature out of control, swell or leak. Be sure to replace the battery before these phenomena happen.
If a battery leaks electrolyte, or is otherwise physically
damaged, it must be replaced, stored in a container resistant to sulfuric acid and disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
If electrolyte comes into contact with the skin, the
affected area should be washed immediately with water.
Disposal
Warning
Dispose of used battery according to the local instructions
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Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Product Introduction ............................................................................................ 1
1.1 System Configuration ............................................................................................ 1
1.2 Operation Mode ..................................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 Normal Mode ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2.2 Battery Mode ...................................................................................................... 2
1.2.3 Bypass Mode ...................................................................................................... 2
1.2.4 Maintenance Mode (Manual Bypass) ................................................................ 2
1.2.5 ECO Mode .......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.6 Auto-restart Mode ............................................................................................... 3
1.2.7 Frequency Converter Mode ............................................................................... 4
1.3 UPS Structure ........................................................................................................ 4
1.3.1 UPS Configuration .............................................................................................. 4
1.3.2 UPS Outlook ....................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2 Installation Instruction ......................................................................................... 9
2.1 Location ................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1 Installation Environment ..................................................................................... 9
2.1.2 Site Selection...................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3 Size and Weight ................................................................................................. 9
2.2 Unloading and Unpacking ................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Moving and Unpacking of the Cabinet ............................................................. 13
2.3 Positioning ........................................................................................................... 15
2.3.1 Positioning Cabinet .......................................................................................... 15
2.4 Battery ................................................................................................................. 16
2.5 Cable Entry .......................................................................................................... 16
2.6 Power Cables ...................................................................................................... 17
2.6.1 Specifications ................................................................................................... 17
2.6.2 Specifications for Power Cables Terminal ....................................................... 17
2.6.3 Circuit Breaker .................................................................................................. 18
2.6.4 Connecting Power Cables ................................................................................ 18
2.7 Control and Communication Cables ................................................................... 19
2.7.1 Dry Contact Interface ....................................................................................... 20
2.7.2 Communication Interface ................................................................................. 25
Chapter 3 LCD Panel ......................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 26
3.2 LCD panel for Cabinet ......................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 LED Indicator .................................................................................................... 26
3.2.2 Control and Operation Keys ............................................................................. 27
3.2.3 LCD Screen ...................................................................................................... 28
3.3 System Information Window ............................................................................... 30
3.4 Menu Window ...................................................................................................... 30
3.5 Event List ............................................................................................................. 31
Chapter 4 Operations ........................................................................................................ 35
4.1 UPS Start-up ....................................................................................................... 35
4.2 Procedure for Switching between Operation Modes .......................................... 36
4.2.1 Switching the UPS into Battery Mode from Normal Mode ............................... 36
4.2.2 Switching the UPS into Bypass Mode from Normal Mode .............................. 36
4.2.3 Switching the UPS into Normal Mode from Bypass Mode .............................. 36
4.2.4 Switching the UPS into Maintenance Bypass Mode from Normal Mode......... 36
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Contents
4.2.5 Switching the UPS into Normal Mode from Maintenance Bypass Mode ......... 37
4.3 Battery Maintenance ........................................................................................... 37
4.4 EPO ..................................................................................................................... 38
4.5 Installation of Parallel Operation System ............................................................ 39
4.5.1 Parallel system diagram ................................................................................... 39
4.5.2 Parallel system setting ..................................................................................... 41
Chapter 5 Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 44
5.1 Precautions .......................................................................................................... 44
5.2 Instruction for Maintaining UPS ........................................................................... 44
5.3 Instruction for Maintaining Battery string ............................................................. 44
5.3.1 Installation of internal battery ........................................................................... 45
Chapter 6 Product Specification ........................................................................................ 51
6.1 Applicable Standards .......................................................................................... 51
6.2 Environmental Characteristics ............................................................................ 51
6.3 Mechanical Characteristic ................................................................................... 51
6.4 Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................... 52
6.4.1 Electrical Characteristics (Input Rectifier) ........................................................ 52
6.4.2 Electrical Characteristics (Intermediate DC Link) ............................................ 53
6.4.3 Electrical Characteristics (Inverter Output) ...................................................... 53
6.4.4 Electrical Characteristics (Bypass Mains Input) ............................................... 54
6.5 Efficiency ............................................................................................................. 54
6.6 Display and Interface ........................................................................................... 54
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
Chapter 1 Product Introduction
1.1 System Configuration
The Tower UPS is configured by the following part: Rectifier, Charger, Inverter, Static Switch and Manual Bypass Switch. One or several battery strings should be installed to provide backup energy once the utility fails. The UPS structure is shown in Fig. 1-1.
Fig.1-1 UPS Configuration
1.2 Operation Mode
The Tower UPS is an on-line, double-conversion UPS that permits operation in the
following modes:
Normal modeBattery modeBypass modeMaintenance mode (manual bypass)ECO modeAuto-restart modeFrequency Converter mode
1.2.1 Normal Mode
The inverter of power modules continuously supply the critical AC load. The
rectifier/charger derives power from the AC mains input source and supplies DC power to the inverter while simultaneously FLOAT or BOOST charging its associated backup battery.
Fig.1-2 Normal mode operation diagram
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1.2.2 Battery Mode
Upon failure of the AC mains input power, the inverter of power modules, which obtain power from the battery, supply the critical AC load. There is no interruption in power to
the critical load upon failure. After restoration of the AC mains input power, the” Normal
mode” operation will continue automatically without the necessity of user intervention.
Fig.1-3 Battery mode operation diagram
1.2.3 Bypass Mode
If the inverter overload capacity is exceeded under Normal mode, or if the inverter
becomes unavailable for any reason, the static transfer switch will perform a transfer of the load from the inverter to the bypass source, with no interruption in power to the critical AC load. Should the inverter be asynchronous with the bypass, the static switch will perform a transfer of the load from the inverter to the bypass with power interruption to the load. This is to avoid large cross currents due to the paralleling of unsynchronized AC sources. This interruption is programmable but typically set to be less than 3/4 of an electrical cycle, e.g., less than 15ms (50Hz) or less than 12.5ms (60Hz). The action of transfer/re-transfer can also be done by the command through monitor.
Fig.1-4 Bypass mode operation diagram
1.2.4 Maintenance Mode (Manual Bypass)
A manual bypass switch is available to ensure continuity of supply to the critical load
when the UPS becomes unavailable e.g. during a maintenance procedure. (See Fig.1-5).
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
Fig.1-5 Maintenance mode operation diagram
Danger
During Maintenance mode, dangerous voltages are present on the terminal of input, output and neutral, even with all the modules and the LCD turned off.
1.2.5 ECO Mode
To improve system efficiency, UPS rack system works in Bypass mode at normal time,
and inverter is standby. When the utility fails, the UPS transfers to Battery Mode and the inverter provide powers to the loads.
Fig.1-6 ECO Mode operation diagram
Note There is a short interruption time (less than 10ms) when transfer from ECO mode to battery mode, it must be sure that the interruption has no effect on loads.
1.2.6 Auto-restart Mode
The battery may become exhausted following an extended AC mains failure. The
inverter shuts down when the battery reaches the End of Discharge Voltage (EOD). The
UPS may be programmed to “System Auto Start Mode after EOD”. The system starts
after a delay time when the AC main recovers. The mode and the delay time are programmed by the commissioning engineer.
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
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1.2.7 Frequency Converter Mode
By setting the UPS to Frequency Converter mode, the UPS could present a stable
output of fixed frequency (50 or 60Hz), and the bypass static switch is not available.
1.3 UPS Structure
1.3.1 UPS Configuration
The UPS configuration is provided in Table 1.1
Table1.1 UPS Configuration
Item
Components
Quantity
Remark
Standard Backup
Type
Circuit Breakers
5
Standard
Dual Input
1
Standard
Parallel Card,
1
Optional
SNMP Card
1
Optional
Long Backup
Type
Circuit Breakers
4
Standard
Dual Input
1
Standard
Parallel Card,
1
Optional
SNMP Card
1
Optional
1.3.2 UPS Outlook
The UPS outlook is shown as Fig.1-7 to Fig.1-13.
Fig.1-7 10/15kVA System outlook (Long backup type)
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
Fig.1-8 20/30kVA System outlook (Long backup type)
Fig.1-9 20/30kVA System outlook (Standard backup type)
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
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Fig.1-10 10-40kVA front appearance
Fig.1-11 10/15 kVA back appearance
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
Fig.1-12 20/30kVA back appearance
Fig.1-13 40kVA long type back appearance
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Chapter 1 Product Introduction
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Fig.1-13 40kVA standard type front appearance
Note The Standard product is configured with single input; the dual-input option is available, with an additional breaker for the main input
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
2.1 Location
As each site has its requirements, the installation instructions in this section are to act as a guide for the general procedures and practices that should be observed by the installing engineer.
2.1.1 Installation Environment
The UPS is intended for indoor installation and uses forced convection cooling by internal fans. Please make sure there is enough space for the UPS ventilation and cooling. Keep the UPS far away from water, heat and inflammable and explosive, corrosive material. Avoid installing the UPS in the environment with direct sunlight, dust, volatile gases, corrosive material and high salinity. Avoid installing the UPS in the environment with conductive dirt. The operating environment temperature for battery is 20°C -25°C. Operating above 25°C will reduce the battery life, and operation below 20°C will reduce the battery capacity. The battery will generate a little amount of hydrogen and oxygen at the end of charging; ensure the fresh air volume of the battery installation environment must meet EN50272-2001 requirements. If external batteries are to be used, the battery circuit breakers (or fuses) must be mounted as close as possible to the batteries, and the connecting cables should be as short as possible.
2.1.2 Site Selection
Ensure the ground or installation platform can bear the weight of the UPS cabinet ,batteries and battery rack. No vibration and less than 5 degree inclination horizontally. The equipment should be stored in a room so as to protect it against excessive humidity and heat sources. The battery needs to be stored in dry and cool place with good ventilation. The most suitable storage temperature is 20°C to 25°C.
2.1.3 Size and Weight
The size of three dimensions for the UPS cabinet is shown in Fig. 2-1.
Attention
Ensure there is at least 0.8m before the front of the cabinet so as to easily maintain and at least 0.5m behind for ventilation and cooling. The room reserved for the cabinet is shown in Fig. 2-4.
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
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Fig.2-1-1 Size of the 10/15 kVA UPS of Long Backup Type (Unit : mm
Fig.2-1-2 Size of the 10/15 kVA UPS of standard backup Type (Unit : mm
Fig.2-2-1 Size of the 20/30kVA UPS of Long Backup Type (Unit : mm
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
Fig.2-2-2 Size of the 20/30kVA UPS of Standard Backup Type (Unit : mm
Fig.2-3-1 Size of the 40kVA UPS Long Backup Type (Unit : mm)
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
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Fig.2-3-2 Size of the 40kVA UPS Standard Type (Unit: mm)
Fig.2-4 Room reserved for the cabinet(Unitmm )
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
The weight for the UPS cabinet is shown in Table 2.1
Table 2.1Weight for the cabinet
Configuration
Weight
10kVA/15kVA Standard Backup Type
52kg(No Batteries Included)
10kVA/15kVA Long Backup Type
31kg
20kVA/30kVA Standard Backup Type
89kg(No Batteries Included)
20kVA/30kVA Long Backup Type
50kg
40kVA Standard Backup Type
140kg(No Batteries Included)
40kVA Long Backup Type
61kg
2.2 Unloading and Unpacking
2.2.1 Moving and Unpacking of the Cabinet
The steps to move and unpack the cabinet are as follows
1. Check if any damages to the packing. (If any, contact to the carrier)
2. Transport the equipment to the designated site by forklift, as shown in Fig.2-5.
Fig.2-5 Transport to the designated site
3. Unpack the package (see Fig.2-6).
Fig.2-6 Disassemble the case
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
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4. Remove the protective foam around the cabinet.
Fig.2-7 Remove the protective foam
5. Check the UPS. (a) Visually examine if there are any damages to UPS during transportation. If any, contact to the carrier. (b) Check the UPS with the list of the goods. If any items are not included in the list, contact to our company or the local office.
6. Dismantle the bolt that connects the cabinet and wooden pallet after disassembly.
7. Move the cabinet to the installation position.
Attention
Be careful while removing to avoid scratching the equipment.
Attention
The waste materials of unpacking should be disposed to meet the demand for environmental protection.
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
2.3 Positioning
2.3.1 Positioning Cabinet
The UPS cabinet has two way of supporting itself: One is to support itself temporarily by the
four wheels at the bottom, making it convenient to adjust the position of the cabinetThe other is by anchor bolts to support the cabinet permanently after adjusting the position of the cabinet.
The supporting structure is shown in Fig. 2-8.
Fig.2-8 Supporting structureBottom view
The steps to position the cabinet are as follows
1. Ensure the supporting structure is in good condition and the mounting floor is smooth and strong.
2. Retract the anchor bolts by turning them counterclockwise using wrench, the cabinet is then supported by the four wheels.
3. Adjust the cabinet to the right position by the supporting wheels.
4. Put down the anchor bolts by turning them clockwise using wrench, the cabinet is then supported by the four anchor bolts.
5. Ensure the four anchor bolts are in the same height and the cabinet is fixed and immovable.
6. Positioning done.
Attention
Auxiliary equipment is needed when the mounting floor is not solid enough to support the cabinet, which helps distribute the weight over a larger area. For instance, cover the floor with iron plate or increase the supporting area of the anchor bolts.
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
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2.4 Battery
Three terminals(positive,neutral,negative)are drawn from the battery unit and connected
to UPS system. The neutral line is drawn from the middle of the batteries in series (See Fig.2-9).
+
-
N
N
40 batteries in series
403921
Fig.2-9 Battery string wiring diagram
Danger
The battery terminal voltage is of more than 200Vdc, please follow the safety instructions to avoid electric shock hazard. Ensure the positive, negative, neutral electrode is correctly connected from the battery unit terminals to the breaker and from the breaker to the UPS system.
2.5 Cable Entry
Cables can enter the UPS cabinet from the side or from the bottom. Cable entry is made possible through a blanking plate fitted at the bottom of the equipment. The cable entry is shown in Fig.2-10.
Fig.2-10 Cable entry
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
2.6 Power Cables
2.6.1 Specifications
The UPS power cables are recommended in Table 2.2.
Table 2.2 Recommended cables for power cables
Contents
10/15kVA
20/30kVA
40kVA
Main Input
Main Input Current(A)
18/28A
35/55A
70A
Cable
Section
mm²
A 6 10
16
B 6 10
16
C 6 10
16 N 6
10
16
Main Output
Main Output Current(A)
15/23A
30/45A
60A
Cable
Section
mm²
A 6 10
16 B 6
10
16 C 6
10
16 N 6
10
16
Bypass Input Optional
Bypass Input Current(A)
15/23A
30/45A
60A
Cable
Section
mm²
A 6 10
16 B 6
10
16
C 6 10
16
N 6 10
16
Battery Input
Battery Input current(A)
20/30A
40/60A
80A
Cable
Section
mm²
+ 8 16
25
- 8 16
25
N 8 16
25
PE
Cable
Section
mm²
PE 6 10
16
Note
The recommended cable section for power cables are only for situations described below
Ambient temperature30. AC loss less than 3%DC loss less than 1%The length of the AC power cables are no
longer than 50 m and the length of the DC power cables are no longer than 30 m.
Currents listed in the table are based on the 208V system (Line-to-line voltage). The size of neutral lines should be 1.5~1.7 times the value listed above when the
predominant load is non-linear.
2.6.2 Specifications for Power Cables Terminal
Specifications for power cables connector are listed as Table 2.3.
Table 2.3 Requirements for terminal
Port
Connection
Bolt
Bolt Aperture
Torque Moment
Mains input
Cables crimped
OT terminal
M6
7mm
4.9Nm
Bypass Input
Cables crimped
OT terminal
M6
7mm
4.9Nm
Battery Input
Cables crimped
OT terminal
M6
7mm
4.9Nm
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
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Output
Cables crimped
OT terminal
M6
7mm
4.9Nm
PE
Cables crimped
OT terminal
M6
7mm
4.9Nm
2.6.3 Circuit Breaker
The circuit breakers (CB) for the system are recommended in Table 2.4.
Table 2.4 Recommended CB
Installed position
10/15kVA
20kVA
30kVA
40kVA
Battery CB
32A,250Vdc
50A,250Vdc
63A,250Vdc
100A,250Vdc
Attention
The CB with RCD (Residual Current Device) is not suggested for the system.
2.6.4 Connecting Power Cables
The steps of connecting power cables are as follows:
1. Verify that all the switches of the UPS are completely open and the UPS internal maintenance bypass switch is open. Attach necessary warning signs to these switches to prevent unauthorized operation.
2. Open the back door of the cabinet, remove the plastic cover. The input and output terminal, battery terminal and protective earth terminal are shown in Fig.2-11 &Fig 2.13.
Fig.2-11 connections terminals for 10/15kVA
Fig.2-12 connections terminals for 20/30kVA
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
Fig.2-13 Connections terminals for 40kVA
3. Connect the protective earth wire to protective earth terminal (PE).
4. Connect the AC input supply cables to the Input terminal and AC output supply cables to the Output terminal.
5. Connect the Battery cables to the Battery terminal.
6. Check to make sure there is no mistake and re-install all the protective covers.
Note: mA, mB, mC standard for Main input phase A,B and C; bA, bB, bC standard for Bypass Input phase A,B and C.
Attention
The operations described in this section must be performed by authorized electricians or qualified technical personnel. If you have any difficulties, contact the manufacturer or agency.
Warning
Tighten the connections terminals to enough torque moment, refer to Table 2.3, and
please ensure correct phase rotation.
The grounding cable and neutral cable must be connected in accordance with local and
national codes.
When the cable holes does not goes through by cables, it should be filled by the hole
stopper
2.7 Control and Communication Cables
The front panel of the bypass module provides dry contact interface (J2-J11) and communication interface (RS232RS485,SNMP ,Intelligent card interface and USB port)as it is shown in Fig.2-14.
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Fig.2-14 Dry contact &communication interface
2.7.1 Dry Contact Interface
Dry contact interface includes port J2-J11 and the functions of the dry contact are shown in Table 2.5.
Table 2.5 Functions of the port
Port
Name
Function
J2-1
TEMP_BAT
Detection of battery temperature
J2-2
TEMP_COM
Common terminal for temperature detection
J3-1
ENV_TEMP
Detection of environmental temperature
J3-2
TEMP_COM
Common terminal for temperature detection
J4-1
REMOTE_EPO_NC
Trigger EPO when disconnect with J4-2
J4-2
+24V_DRY
+24V
J4-3
+24V_DRY
+24V
J4-4
REMOTE_EPO_NO
Trigger EPO when shorted with J4-3
J5-1
+24V_DRY
+24V
J5-2
GEN_CONNECTED
Input dry contact , function is settable , Default: interface for generator
J5-3
GND_DRY
Ground for +24V
J6-1
BCB Drive
Output dry contact, function is settable. Default: Battery trip signal
J6-2
BCB_Status
Input dry contact, function is settable. Default: BCB Status and BCB Online, (Alert no battery when BCB Status is invalid).
J7-1
GND_DRY
Ground for +24V
J7-2
BCB_Online
Input dry contact, function is settable. Default: BCB Status and BCB Online (Alert no battery when BCB Status is invalid).
J8-1
BAT_LOW_ALARM_NC
Output dry contact (Normally closed), function is settable.
Default: Low battery alarming
J8-2
BAT_LOW_ALARM_NO
Output dry contact (Normally open), function is settable. Default: Low battery alarming
J8-3
BAT_LOW_ALARM_GND
Common terminal for J8-1 and J8-2
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J9-1
GENERAL_ALARM_NC
Output dry contact, (Normally closed) function is settable.
Default: Fault alarming
J9-2
GENERAL_ALARM_NO
Output dry contact, (Normally open) function is settable.
Default: Fault alarming
J9-3
GENERAL_ALARM_GND
Common terminal for J9-1 and J9-2
J10-1
UTILITY_FAIL_NC
Output dry contact, (Normally closed) function is settable.
Default: Utility abnormal alarming
J10-2
UTILITY_FAIL_NO
Output dry contact, (Normally open) function is settable.
Default: Utility abnormal alarming
J10-3
UTILITY_FAIL_GND
Common terminal for J10-1 and J10-2
Note The settable functions for each port can be set by the monitor software. The default functions of each port are described as follows.
Battery Warning Output Dry Contact Interface
The input dry contact J2 and J3 can detect the temperature of batteries and environment respectively, which can be used in environment monitoring and battery temperature compensation. Interfaces diagram for J2 and J3 are shown in Fig.2-15, the description of interface is in Table
2.6.
J2
J3
TEMP_BAT
TEMP_ENV
Fig.2-15 J2 and J3 for temperature detecting
Table 2.6 Description of J2 and J3
Port
Name
Function
J2-1
TEMP_BAT
Detection of battery temperature
J2-2
TEMP_COM
Common terminal
J3-1
ENV_TEMP
Detection of environmental temperature
J3-2
TEMP_COM
Common terminal
Note Specified temperature sensor is required for temperature detection (R25=5Kohm, B25/50=3275), please confirm with the manufacturer, or contact the local maintenance engineers when placing an order.
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Remote EPO Input Port
J4 is the input port for remote EPO. It requires shorting NC and +24V and disconnecting NO and +24V during normal operation, and the EPO is triggered when opening NC and +24V or shorting the NO and +24V. The port diagram is shown in Fig.2-16, and port description is shown in Table 2.7.
EPO_NC
+24V
+24V
J4
EPO_NO
+24V
+24V
+24V
Fig.2-16 Diagram of input port for remote EPO
Table 2.7 Description of input port for remote EPO
Port
Name
Function
J4-1
REMOTE_EPO_NC
Trigger EPO when disconnect with J4-2
J4-2
+24V_DRY
+24V
J4-3
+24V_DRY
+24V
J4-4
REMOTE_EPO_NO
Trigger EPO when connect with J4-3
Generator Input Dry Contact
The default function of J5 is the interface for generator J5 Connect pin 2 of J5 with +24V power supply; it indicates that the generator has been connected with the system. The interface diagram is shown in Fig.2-17, and interface description is shown in Table 2.8.
J5
GEN
+24V
AUX-N.O. AUX-N.O.
Generator
Fig.2-17 Diagram of status interface and connection of generator
Table 2.8 Description of status interface and connection of generator
Port
Name
Function
J5-1
+24V_DRY
+24V
J5-2
GEN_CONNECTED
Connection status of generator
J5-3
GND_DRY
Power ground for +24V
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
BCB Input Port
The default function of J6 and J7 are the ports of BCB. The port diagram is shown in Fig.2-18, and description is shown in Table 2.9.
BCB_DRV
BCB_CONT
J6
J7
BCB_ONL
+24V
+24V
+24V
Fig.2-18 BCB Port
Table 2.9 Description of BCB port
Port
Name
Function
J6-1
BCB_DRIV
BCB contact drive, provides +24V voltage,20mA drive signal
J6-2
BCB_Status
BCB contact status, connect with the normally open signal of BCB
J7-1
GND_DRY
Power ground for +24V
J7-2
BCB_Online
BCB on-line input (normally open) , BCB is on-line when the signal is connecting with J7-1
Battery Warning Output Dry Contact Interface
The default function of J8 is the output dry contact interface, which presents the battery warnings of low or excessive voltage, when the battery voltage is lower than set value, an auxiliary dry contact signal will be activated via the isolation of a relay. The interface diagram is shown in Fig.2-19, and description is shown in Table 2.10.
J8
BAT_LOW_NC
BAT_LOW_N
O
GND
Fig.2-19 Battery warning dry contact interface diagram
Table2.10 Battery warning dry contact interface description
Port
Name
Function
J8-1
BAT_LOW_ALARM_NC
Battery warning relay (normally closed) will be open during warning
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Port
Name
Function
J8-2
BAT_LOW_ALARM_NO
Battery warning relay (normally open) will be closed during warning
J8-3
BAT_LOW_ALARM_GND
Common terminal
General Alarm Output Dry Contact Interface
The default function of J9 is the general alarm output dry contact interface. When one or more warnings are triggered, an auxiliary dry contact signal will be active via the isolation of a relay. The interface diagram is shown in Fig.2-20, and description is shown in Table 2.11.
J9
ALARM_NC
ALARM_NO
GND
Fig.2-20 Integrated warning dry contact interface diagram
Table2.11 General alarm dry contact interface description
Port
Name
Function
J9-1
GENERAL_ALARM_NC
Integrated warning relay (normally closed) will be open during warning
J9-2
GENERAL_ALARM_NO
Integrated warning relay (normally open) will be closed during warning
J9-3
GENERAL_ALARM_GND
Common terminal
Utility Fail Warning Output Dry Contact Interface
The default function of J10 is the output dry contact interface for utility failure warning, when the utility fails, the system will send a utility failure warning information, and provide an auxiliary dry contact signal via the isolation of a relay. The interface diagram is shown in Fig.2-21, and description is shown in Table 2.12.
J10
UTI_FAIL_NC
UTI_FAIL_NO
GND
Fig.2-21 Utility failure warning dry contact interface diagram
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Chapter 2 Installation Instruction
Table 2.12 Utility failure warning dry contact interface description
Port
Name
Function
J10-1
UTILITY_FAIL_NC
Mains failure warning relay(normally closed) will be open during warning
J10-2
UTILITY_FAIL_NO
Mains failure warning relay (normally open) will be closed during warning
J10-3
UTILITY_FAIL_GND
Common terminal
2.7.2 Communication Interface
RS232RS485 and USB portProvide serial data which can be used for commissioning and maintenance by authorized engineers or can be used for networking or integrated monitoring system in the service room. SNMP: Used on site installation for communication (Optional). Intelligent card interfaceExtension dry contact interface (Optional).
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Chapter 3 LCD Panel
3.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the functions and operator instructions of the operator control and display panel in detail, and provides LCD display information, including LCD display types, detailed menu information, prompt window information and UPS alarm information.
3.2 LCD panel for Cabinet
The structure of operator control and display panel for cabinet is shown in Fig.3-1.
Fig.3-1 Control and display panel for cabinet
The LCD panel for cabinet is divided into three functional areasLED indicator, control and operation keys and LCD screen.
3.2.1 LED Indicator
There are 6 LEDs on the panel to indicate the operating status and fault. (See Fig.3-1).The description of indicators is shown in Table 3.1
Table 3.1 Status description of indicators
Indicators
State
Description
Rectifier
indicator
Steady
green
Rectifier normal
Flashing
green
Rectifier normal for at least one module, mains normal
Steady red
Rectifier fault
Flashing red
Mains abnormal for at least one module
Off
Rectifier not operating
Battery
indicator
Steady
green
Battery charging
Flashing
green
Battery discharging
Steady red
Battery abnormal (battery failure, no battery or battery reversed) or battery converter abnormal (failure, over current or over temperature) , EOD
Flashing red
Battery low voltage
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Indicators
State
Description
Off
Battery and battery converter normal, battery not charging
Bypass
indicator
Steady
green
Load supplied by bypass
Steady red
Bypass abnormal or out of normal range, or static bypass switch fault
Flashing red
Bypass voltage abnormal
Off
Bypass normal
Inverter
indicator
Steady
green
Load supplied by inverter
Flashing
green
Inverter on, start, synchronization or standby (ECO mode) for at least one module
Steady red
System output not supplied by inverter, inverter fault for at least one module.
Flashing red
System output supplied by inverter, inverter fault for at least one module.
Off
Inverter not operating
Load
indicator
Steady
green
UPS output ON and normal
Steady red
UPS overload time is out, or output short, or output no power supply
Flashing red
Overload output of UPS
Off
No output of UPS
Status
indicator
Steady
green
Normal operation
Steady red
Failure
There are two different types of audible alarm during UPS operation, as shown in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2 Description of audible alarm
Alarm
Description
Two short alarm with a long one
When system has general alarm (for example: AC fault), Continuous alarm
When system has serious faults (for example: fuse or hardware fault)
3.2.2 Control and Operation Keys
Control and operation keys include four keys. The functions description is shown in Table
3.3.
Table 3.3 Functions of Control and operation keys
Function Key
Description
EPO
Long press,cut off the load power (shut down the rectifier, inverter, static bypass and battery)
HOME
Back to home page
Page up
Page down
ENTER
Confirm
Attention
When bypass frequency is over track, there is interruption time(less than 10ms) for transferring from bypass to inverter.
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3.2.3 LCD Screen
After the monitoring system starts self-test, the system enters the home page, following the welcome window. The home page is shown in Fig.3-2. Home page consists of System Information Window, Menu Window and Current Command and Record Menu.
Fig.3-2 Home page
The description of LCD icons is shown in Table 3.4.
Table 3.4 Description of LCD Icons
Icon
Description
Power On/Off button
Parameters of Main & Bypass Input
History log
Function set(Fault Clear, Battery Test, Battery Maintenance, language set, Manual Transfer, etc.), System Configuration(For Service Engineer Only)
Parameters of Battery, DC bus information, Temperature etc.
Parameters of Output & Load
Warning, S-code and System Information(Rated parameters, Version Information)
Mute Button
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Select the icon, system enters the corresponding page; take the icon (Main Input) for example, as shown in Fig.3-3.
B
A C
I/P MAIN
220.1 V
45.0 A
50.01 Hz
0.99 PF
HOME NEXT
220.1 V
45.0 A
50.01 Hz
0.99 PF
220.1 V
45.0 A
50.01 Hz
0.99 PF
Fig.3-3 Main input page
Select the icon of , it will display the information of battery, as shown in Fig.3-4.
BATTERY P.1
Batt Boost
Dischag Times
10
40
NEXT
HOME
Batt Number
Status
Batt Volt
5.0 A
Batt Curr
240.0 V
240.0 V
5.0 A
Fig 3-4 Battery Information
Select to view the current status of the UPS ;
Select to turn off the buzzer raising from general alarms;
Select to view the system information and maintenance code;
Note The LCD will go to sleep in 2 minutes during which time if there are no warnings or faults. Press any button to wake the screen up.
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3.3 System Information Window
System Information Window displays the current time and UPS model, as is shown in the
following Table 3.5.
Table 3.5 Description of System Information Window
Content
Description
HSTP3T20KE
UPS mode:3-phase in 3-phase out 20kVA,standard backup type
16:30
Current time
3.4 Menu Window
The Menu Window displays the menu name of data window, while the data window displays the related contents of selected menu in menu window. Select UPS menu and data window to browse related parameters of UPS and set related functions. The details are given in Table 3.6.
Table.3.6 Description of UPS Menu
Menu name
Menu item
Meaning
Main input V phase(V)
Voltage
I phase(A)
Current
Freq.(Hz)
Frequency
PF
Power factor
Bypass input
V phase(V)
Voltage
Freq. (Hz)
Frequency
I phase(A)
Current
PF
Power factor
Output V phase(V)
Voltage
I phase(A)
Current
Freq. (Hz)
Frequency
PF
Power factor
Load of UPS
Sout (kVA)
Apparent Power
Pout (kW)
Active Power
Qout (kVAR)
Reactive Power
Load ()
Load percent
Battery data
Environmental Temp
Environmental Temp
Battery voltage(V)
Positive and negative battery voltage
Battery current A)
Positive and negative battery current
Battery Temp()
Battery Temperature
Remaining Time (Min.)
Remained battery backup time
Battery capacity ()
Remained battery capacity
battery boost charging
Battery is working in boost charging mode
battery float charging
Battery is working in float charging mode
Battery disconnected
Battery is not connected Current
Display all current alarm. The alarms are displayed
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Menu name
Menu item
Meaning
alarm
on LCD
History log
Display all history logs.
Function Settings
Display calibration
Adjust the accuracy of LCD display
Date format set
MONTH-DATE-YEAR and YEAR-MONTH-DATE formats can be selected
Date & Time
Date/Time set
Language set
User can set the language
Communication set
/
Control password 1 set
User can modify control password 1
Command
Battery maintenance test
This test will lead to the battery being partly discharged to activate battery until battery voltage is low. Bypass must be in normal condition, the battery capacity should be above 25%.
Battery self-check test
UPS transfer to battery discharge mode to test if the battery is normal. Bypass must be in normal condition, the battery capacity should be above 25%.
Stop testing
Manually Stop the test including maintenance test, capacity test
UPS system information
Monitoring software version
Monitoring software version
Rectified software version
Rectifier software version
Inverted software version
Inverter software version Serial No.
The serial NO set when delivered from the factory
Rated information
System rated information
3.5 Event List
The following Table3.7 gives events of UPS History Log
Table 3.7 List of History Log
String
Sequence
LCD Display
Explanation
1
Load On UPS-Set
Load On UPS
2
Load On Bypass-Set
Load On Bypass
3
No Load-Set
No Load (Output Power Lost)
4
Battery Boost-Set
Charger is Boosting Battery Voltage
5
Battery Float-Set
Charger is Floating Battery Voltage
6
Battery Discharge-Set
Battery is Discharging
7
Battery Connected-Set
Battery cables Connected
8
Battery Not Connected-Set
Battery cables Disconnected.
9
Maintenance CB Closed-Set
Maintenance CB is Closed
10
Maintenance CB Open-Set
Maintenance CB is Open
11
EPO-Set
Emergency Power Off
12
Less-Set
Valid Inverter capacity is less than the load
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capacity
13
Less-Clear
Incident above disappears
14
Generator Input-Set
Generator as the AC Input Source
15
Generator Input-Clear
Incident above disappears
16
Utility Abnormal-Set
Utility (Grid) Abnormal
17
Utility Abnormal-Clear
Incident above disappears
18
Bypass Sequence Error-Set
Bypass voltage Sequence is reverse
19
Bypass Sequence Error-Clear
Incident above disappears
20
Bypass Volt Abnormal-Set
Bypass Voltage Abnormal
21
Bypass Volt Abnormal-Clear
Incident above disappears
22
Bypass Module Fail-Set
Bypass Module Fail
23
Bypass Module Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
24
Bypass Overload-Set
Bypass Over load
25
Bypass Overload-Clear
Incident above disappears
26
Bypass Overload Tout-Set
Bypass Over Load Timeout
27
Byp Overload Tout-Clear
Incident above disappears
28
Byp Freq Over Track-Set
Bypass Frequency Over Track Range
29
Byp Freq Over Track-Clear
Incident above disappears
30
Exceed Tx Times Lmt-Set
Transfer times (from inverter to bypass) in 1 hour exceed the limit.
31
Exceed Tx Times Lmt-Clear
Incident above disappears
32
Output Short Circuit-Set
Output shorted Circuit
33
Output Short Circuit-Clear
Incident above disappears
34
Battery EOD-Set
Battery End Of Discharge
35
Battery EOD-Clear
Incident above disappears
36
Battery Test-Set
Battery Test Starts
37
Battery Test OK-Set
Battery Test OK
38
Battery Test Fail-Set
Battery Test fails
39
Battery Maintenance-Set
Battery Maintenance Starts
40
Batt Maintenance OK-Set
Battery maintenance succeeds
41
Batt Maintenance Fail-Set
Battery maintenance fails
42
Rectifier Fail-Set
Rectifier Fails
43
Rectifier Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
44
Inverter Fail-Set
Inverter Fail
45
Inverter Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
46
Rectifier Over Temp.-Set
Rectifier Over Temperature
47
Rectifier Over Temp.-Clear
Incident above disappears
48
Fan Fail-Set
Fan Fail
49
Fan Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
50
Output Overload-Set
Output Over Load
51
Output Overload-Clear
Incident above disappears
52
Inverter Overload Tout-Set
Inverter Over Load Timeout
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53
INV Overload Tout-Clear
Incident above disappears
54
Inverter Over Temp.-Set
Inverter Over Temperature
55
Inverter Over Temp.-Clear
Incident above disappears
56
On UPS Inhibited-Set
Inhibit system transfer from bypass to UPS (inverter)
57
On UPS Inhibited-Clear
Incident above disappears
58
Manual Transfer Byp-Set
Transfer to bypass manually
59
Manual Transfer Byp-Set
Cancel to bypass manually
60
Esc Manual Bypass-Set
Escape transfer to bypass manually command
61
Battery Volt Low-Set
Battery Voltage Low
62
Battery Volt Low-Clear
Incident above disappears
63
Battery Reverse-Set
Battery pole (positive and negative are reverse)
64
Battery Reverse-Clear
Incident above disappears
65
Inverter Protect-Set
Inverter Protect ( Inverter Voltage Abnormal or Power Back feed to DC Bus)
66
Inverter Protect-Clear
Incident above disappears
67
Input Neutral Lost-Set
Input Grid Neutral Lost
68
Bypass Fan Fail-Set
Bypass Module Fan Fail
69
Bypass Fan Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
70
Manual Shutdown-Set
Manually Shutdown
71
Manual Boost Charge-Set
Manually Battery Boost Charge
72
Manual Float Charge-Set
Manually Battery Float Charge
73
UPS Locked-Set
Inhibit to shut down the UPS
74
Parallel Cable Error-Set
Parallel cable in error
75
Parallel Cable Error-Clear
Incident above disappears
76
Lost N+X Redundant
Lost N+X Redundant
77
N+X Redundant Lost-Clear
Incident above disappears
78
EOD Sys Inhibited
System is inhibited to supply after the battery is EOD (end of discharging)
79
Power Share Fail-Set
Power share is not in balance
80
Power Share Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
81
Input Volt Detect Fail-Set
Input Voltage is abnormal
82
Input Volt Detect Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
83
Battery Volt Detect Fail-Set
Battery Voltage is abnormal
84
Batt Volt Detect Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
85
Output Volt Fail-Set
Output Voltage is abnormal
86
Output Volt Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
87
Outlet Temp. Error-Set
Outlet Temperature is abnormal
88
Outlet Temp. Error-Clear
Incident above disappears
89
Input Curr Unbalance-Set
Input current is not balance
90
Input Curr Unbalance-Clear
Incident above disappears
91
DC Bus Over Volt-Set
DC bus over Voltage
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92
DC Bus Over Volt-Clear
Incident above disappears
93
REC Soft Start Fail-Set
Rectifier soft start fails
94
REC Soft Start Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
95
Relay Connect Fail-Set
Relay in open circuit
96
Relay Connect Fail-Clear
Incident above disappears
97
Relay Short Circuit-Set
Relay shorted
98
Relay Short Circuit-Clear
Incident above disappears
99
No Inlet Temp. Sensor-Set
The inlet temperature sensor is not connected or abnormal
100
No Inlet Temp Sensor-Clear
Incident above disappears
101
No Outlet Temp. Sensor-Set
The Outlet temperature sensor is not connected or abnormal
102
No Outlet Temp. Sensor-Clear
Incident above disappears
103
Inlet Over Temp.-Set
Inlet over temperature
104
Inlet Over Temp.-Clear
Incident above disappears
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Chapter 4 Operations
4.1 UPS Start-up
The UPS must be started up by commissioning engineer after the completeness of installation. The steps below must be followed
1. Ensure all the circuit breakers are open.
2. Close the output circuit breaker (CB) and then the input CB and the system starts initializing. If the system has dual inputs, close both of the breakers.
3. The LCD in front of the cabinet is lit up. The system enters the home page, as shown in Fig.3-2.
4. Notice the energy bar in the home page, and pay attention to the LED indicators. The rectifier flashes indicating the rectifier is starting up. The LED indicators are listed below in Table 4.1.
Table 4.1 Rectifier starting up
Indicator
Status
Indicator
Status
Rectifier
green flashing
Inverter
off
Battery
red
Load
off
Bypass
off
Status
red
5. After 30S, the rectifier indicator goes steady green, presenting the finishing of rectification and bypass static switch closes then the inverter is starting up. The LED indicators are listed below in Table.4.2.
Table 4.2 Inverter starting up
Indicator
Status
Indicator
Status
Rectifier
green
Inverter
green flashing
Battery
red
Load
green
Bypass
green
Status
red
6. The UPS transfers from the bypass to inverter after the inverter goes normal. The LED indicators are listed below in Table 4.3.
Table 4.3 Supplying the load
Indicator
Status
Indicator
Status
Rectifier
green
Inverter
green
Battery
red
Load
green
Bypass
off
Status
red
7. The UPS is in Normal Mode. Close the battery circuit breakers and the UPS starts charging the battery. The LED indicators are listed below in Table 4.4.
Table 4.4 Normal mode
Indicator
Status
Indicator
Status
Rectifier
green
Inverter
green
Battery
green
Load
green
Bypass
off
Status
green
8. The starting up done.
Note
When the system starts, the stored setting will be loaded.Users can browse all incidents during the process of the starting up by checking the menu
Log.
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4.2 Procedure for Switching between Operation Modes
4.2.1 Switching the UPS into Battery Mode from Normal Mode
The UPS transfers to Battery model immediately after input circuit breaker disconnects
from the utility.
4.2.2 Switching the UPS into Bypass Mode from Normal Mode
Follow the path by selecting the icon of and then select
Manual Byp
to transfer
the system to Bypass Mode.
Warning Ensure the bypass is working normally before transferring to bypass mode. Or it may cause failure.
4.2.3 Switching the UPS into Normal Mode from Bypass Mode
Follow the path by selecting the icon of and then select
Manual ESC
, the system
transfer to Normal Mode
Note Normally, the system will transfer to the Normal mode automatically. This function is used when the frequency of the bypass is over track and when the system needs to transfer to Normal mode by manual.
4.2.4 Switching the UPS into Maintenance Bypass Mode from Normal Mode
These following procedures can transfer the load from the UPS inverter output to the
maintenance bypass supply, which is used for maintaining the bypass module.
1. Transfer the UPS into Bypass Mode following section 4.2.2.
2. Open the battery breaker and close the maintenance bypass breaker. And the load is powered through maintenance bypass and static bypass.
3. Open the input bypass and output breakers.
4. The load is powered through maintenance bypass.
Fig.4-2 The cover of maintenance bypass breaker
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Waring
Once the cover on the maintenance bypass breaker is removed, the system will transfer to bypass mode automatically.
Waring
Before making this operation, confirm the messages on LCD display to be sure that bypass supply is regular and the inverter is synchronous with it, so as not to risk a short interruption in powering the load.
Danger
Even with the LCD turned off, the terminals of input and output may be still energized. If you need to maintain the UPS, wait for 10 minutes to let the DC bus capacitor fully discharge before removing the cover.
4.2.5 Switching the UPS into Normal Mode from Maintenance Bypass Mode
These following procedures can transfer the load from the Maintenance Bypass Mode to inverter output.
1. After finish of maintenance, close the output, bypass breakers and bypass static switch will be turned on in 30S after the LED screen goes on, the bypass indicator goes green and the load is powered through maintenance bypass and static bypass.
2. Turn off the maintenance bypass switch and fix the protection cover, and then the load is powered through bypass static switch.
3. Select the icon of and select
Fault Clear
to turn on the inverter.
4. After 60S, the system transfers to Normal Mode.
Waring
The system will stay on bypass mode until the cover of maintenance bypass breaker is fixed.
4.3 Battery Maintenance
If the battery is not discharged for a long time, it is necessary to test the condition of the
battery.
Enter the menu as is shown in Fig.4-3 and select the icon
MaintTest
the system
transfers into the Battery mode for discharging. The system will discharge the batteries until
the alarm of “Battery low voltage” is given Users can stop the discharging by the “Stop Test”
icon . With the icon of
BattTest
, batteries will be discharged for about 30 seconds, and then
re-transfer to normal mode.
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FUNCTION
END
BACK
Manual INV
ManualByp/Esc
Fault Clear
Stop Test
Batt. Test Maint Test
Fig.4.3 Battery maintenance
4.4 EPO
The EPO button located in the operator control and display panel (with cover to avoid disoperation, see Fig.4-5) is designed to switch off the UPS in emergency conditions (e.g., fire, flood, etc.).To achieve this, just press the EPO button, and the system will turn off the rectifier, inverter and stop powering the load immediately (including the inverter and bypass output), and the battery stops charging or discharging. If the input utility is present, the UPS control circuit will remain active; however, the output will be turned off. To completely isolate the UPS, users need to open the external mains input supply to the UPS.
Warning
When the EPO is triggered, the load is not powered by the UPS. Be careful to use the EPO function.
Fig .4-5 EPO Button
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4.5 Installation of Parallel Operation System
4.5.1 Parallel system diagram
Up to four UPS could be paralleledwith a diagram as shown in Fig.4-6.
UPS1
Load Connected
Output Power Supply
Power Supply
UPS2 UPS3 UPS4
Fig. 4-6 Parallel diagram
The parallel board is located at the back of the UPS cabinet, as is shown in Fig.4-7.
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A
Fig.4-7 Location of the Parallel board
All the parallel cables are designed to be shielded and double insulated, and are connected between the UPS to form a loop as shown below in Fig. 4-8.
Fig.4-8 Parallel connection
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4.5.2 Parallel system setting
Parallel system connection
For field installation, please connect the cables according to Fig.4-6 and Fig.4-8. In order to assure that all units are equally utilized and to comply with relevant wiring rules, the following requirements apply:
1. All units shall be of the same rating and must be connected to the same bypass source.
2. The bypass and the main input sources must be referenced to the same neutral potential.
3. Any RCD (Residual Current detecting device), if installed, must be of an appropriate setting and located upstream of the common neutral bonding point. Alternatively, the device must monitor the protective earth currents of the system. Refer to the High Leakage Current Warning in the first part of this manual.
4. The outputs of all UPS must be connected to a common output bus.
Parallel system software setting
To change the parallel system setting, please follow the steps below.
1. With the monitoring software from manufacturer, select the page of “Service Setting” as below,
Set “System Mode” to “Parallel”, and set the “United Number” to the number of units in
parallel. For the setting of system ID with a system of 3 units in parallel, for example, set the number from 0 to 2 for these 3 units accordingly. Restart the UPS when finish the setting and press the button of “Set”. Here the software setting is done. Ensure all the output parameters must be set the same.
Parallel system jumper setting
There are different setting of the jumpers on the parallel board and control board for different parallel system. The location of connectors on parallel board is shown in Fig.4-11 and control board in Fig.4-12.
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Fig.4-11 Connectors on Parallel board (PS1409_TF1)
Fig.4-12 Connectors on Control board (PS1203_CT1)
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1. Parallel boards settings A. For single UPS, no need parallel board. When a parallel board is installed, connectors of
J33 to J42 should be shorted by the jumpers.
B. For 2 UPS in parallel, short the connectors of J33/J35/J37/J39/J41 by jumpers on each
board, keep connectors of J34/J36/J38/J39/J42 open
C. For 3 or 4 UPS in parallel, keep connectors of J33-J42 open.
2. Control boards settings
The control board is named as PS1203_CT1. For single UPS, keep the J21-J25 shorted by jumpers For parallel, keep all the connectors J21-J25 open. As is shown in Fig.4-12.
Note: The connectors not mentioned keep them untouched.
When all the connection and settings are finished, follow the steps below for the operation of parallel system setup.
1. Close the output and input breaker of the first unit. Wait for the startup of bypass static
switch and rectifier, about 90 seconds later; the system will transfer to normal mode. Check if there is any alarm on LCD and verify the output voltage is correct or not.
2. Turn on the second unit as the same operation with the first one; the unit will join the
parallel system automatically.
3. Turn on the rest units one by one, and check the information on LCD.
4. Verify the load sharing with a certain load applied.
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Chapter 5 Maintenance
This chapter introduces UPS maintenance, including the maintenance instructions of power
module and monitoring bypass module and the replacement method of dust filter.
5.1 Precautions
1. Only certified engineers are authorized to maintain the UPS.
2. The components or PCBs should be disassembled from top to bottom, so as to prevent any inclination from high gravity center of the cabinet.
3. To ensure the safety before maintaining, measure the voltage between operating parts and the earth with multi-meter to ensure the voltage is lower than hazardous voltage, i.e. DC voltage is lower than 60Vdc, and AC maximum voltage is lower than 42.4Vac.
4. Wait 10 minutes before opening the cover of the power module or the bypass after pulling out from the Cabinet.
5.2 Instruction for Maintaining UPS
For the maintenance of the UPS, please refer to chapter 4.2.4 for the instruction to transfer to maintenance bypass mode. After maintenance, re-transfer to normal mode according to chapter 4.2.5.
5.3 Instruction for Maintaining Battery string
For the Lead-Acid maintenance free battery, when maintenance the battery according to requirements, battery life can be prolonged. The battery life is mainly determined by the following factors:
1. Installation. The battery should be placed in dry and cool place with good ventilation. Avoid direct sunlight and keep away from heat source. When installing, ensure the correct connection to the batteries with same specification.
2. Temperature. The most suitable storage temperature is 20 ºC to 25ºC. The battery life will be shortened if the battery is used under high temperature or in deep discharging status. Refer to product manual for details.
3. Charging/discharging current. The best charging current for the lead-acid battery is
0.1C .The maximum current for the battery can be 0.3C.The suggested discharging current is 0.05C-3C.
4. Charging voltage. In most of the time, the battery is in standby state. When the utility is normal, the system will charge the battery in boost mode (Constant voltage with maximum limited) to full and then transfers to the state of float charge.
5. Discharge depth. Avoid deep discharging; which will greatly reduce the life time of the battery. When the UPS runs in battery mode with light load or no load for a long time, it will cause the battery to deep discharge.
6. Check periodically. Observe if any abnormality of the battery, measure if the voltage of each battery are in balance. Discharge the battery periodically.
Warning
Daily inspection is very important! Check and confirm the battery connection is tightened regularly, and make sure there is no abnormal heat generated from the battery.
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Chapter 5 Maintenance
Warning
If a battery has leakage or is damaged, it must be replaced, stored in a container resistant to sulfuric acid and disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
The waste lead-acid battery is a kind of hazardous waste and is one of the major contaminants controlled by government. Therefore, its storage, transportation, use and disposal must comply with the national or local regulations and laws about the disposal of hazardous waste and waste batteries or other standards. According to the national laws, the waste lead-acid battery should be recycled and reused, and it is prohibited to dispose of the batteries in other ways except recycling. Throwing away the waste lead-acid batteries at will or other improper disposal methods will cause severe environment pollution, and the person who does this will bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.
5.3.1 Installation of internal battery
For 10kVA to 40kVA standard UPS, internal battery and the cables within the battery string are not provided as standard; if required, please contact your local agency. For 10-15kVA UPS, 40 pieces of 7AH/9AH batteries can be installed. For 20-30kVA UPS, 40 pieces of 12AH battery can be installed. For 40kVA UPS, 80 pieces of 12Ah batteries can be installed. For 10-15kVA UPS, there are 40 batteries of to be installed, which are divided into 4 layers.Fig.5-1 shows the installation of battery of the 10-15kVA standard UPS.
1.Dismantle the covers and crossbeams 2.Install battery and fix the crossbeams
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3Connect the battery cable according to the series number 4Recover the cover
Fig.5-1 Installation of inner battery for10/15K standard UPS
Fig.5-2 shows the installation of batteries for 20/30K standard UPS. There are 8 groups of batteries in series, with 5 cells for each group. The interconnection among groups is via cable with Anderson Socket.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
6
L1
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L4
L5
Fig.5-2-1 Cable interconnection of the battery string
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Chapter 5 Maintenance
Layer 1. The positive of the battery 1# is connected to battery breaker CB4-2, via the cable labeled L1, and the negative of battery 40# is connected to CB4-6, via the cable labeled L2, as shown in Fig.5-2-2.
L4
L4
1
2
3
4
40
39
38
37
36
L1
5
Fig.5-2-2 Cable connection of Lay 1
Layer 2. The positive of the battery 6# is connected to the negative of battery 5#, via the cable labeled L4, and the negative of battery 35# is connected to the positive of battery 36#, via the cable labeled L4, as shown in Fig.5-2-3.
L4
L4
L4
L4
6
7
8
9
10
31
32
33
34
35
Fig.5-2-3 Cable connection of Lay 2 Layer 3. The positive of the battery 11# is connected to the negative of battery 10#, via the cable labeled L4, and the negative of battery 30# is connected to the positive of battery 31#, via the cable labeled L4, as shown in Fig.5-2-4.
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L4
L4
11
30
29
28
27
26
12
13
14
15
L4
L4
Fig.5-2-4 Cable connection of Lay 3
Layer 4. The positive of the battery 16# is connected to the negative of battery 15#, via the cable labeled L4, and the negative of battery 25# is connected to the positive of battery 26#, via the cable labeled L4. The negative of 20# and the positive of 21#, which are defined as the battery neutral, are connected to CB4-4, as shown in Fig.5-2-5.
L4
L4
16
21
22
23
24
25
17
18
19
20
Fig.5-2-5 Cable connection of Lay 4
Fig.5-2 Installation of inner battery for20, 30K standard UPS
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Chapter 5 Maintenance
For 40kVA the battery bank has four layers. Each lay has four packages with 5 batteries contained in one package.Fig5-3 shows the connection of each layer.
Fig. 5-3 battery connection of each layer
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After the connected as shown in Fig 5-3, connect the connectors as following as zoomed in Fig 5-4
Terminal+: W01-1 and W01-2 Terminal N: W03-1, W03-2, W03-4, W03-4 Terminal-: W02-1 and W02-2
Fig. 5-4 Battery terminal connection
After connect the terminal, recover the cover as shown in the following Fig. 5-5
Fig. 5-5,Recover the cover
Warning Make sure the polarity of the battery is correct according to the diagrams above. Test and confirm the battery voltage before connectting to the main circuit.
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Chapter 6 Product Specification
Chapter 6 Product Specification
This chapter provides the specifications of the product, including environmental
characteristics mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics.
6.1 Applicable Standards
The UPS has been designed to conform to the following European and international
standards:
Table 6.1 Compliance with European and International Standards
Item
Normative reference
General safety requirements for UPS used in operator access areas
EN50091-1-1/IEC62040-1-1/AS 62040-1-1
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for UPS
EN50091-2/IEC62040-2/AS 62040-2(C3)
Method of specifying the performance and test requirements of UPS
EN50091-3/IEC62040-3/AS 62040-3(VFI SS 111)
Note The above mentioned product standards incorporate relevant compliance clauses with generic IEC and EN standards for safety (IEC/EN/AS60950), electromagnetic emission and immunity (IEC/EN/ AS61000 series) and construction (IEC/EN/AS60146 series and 60950).
Warning This product conform the EMC requirements for UPS in Category C3 and it is not suitable for medical equipment.
6.2 Environmental Characteristics
Table 6.2 Environmental Characteristics
Item
Unit
Requirements
Acoustic noise level
at 1 meter
dB
58dB @ 100% load, 55dB @ 45% load
Altitude of Operation
m
≤1000,load derated 1% per 100m from 1000m
and 2000m
Relative Humidity
%
0-95 ,Non condensing
Operating Temperature
°C
0-40,Battery life is halved for every 10°C increase above 20°C
UPS Storage Temperature
°C
-40-70
6.3 Mechanical Characteristic
Table 6.3 Mechanical Characteristics for Cabinet
Model
Unit
10/15KE
10/15KEBC
10/15KEBCWOB
Dimension
W×D×H
mm
250*660*530
250*840*715
250*840*715
Weight
kg
31
164
52
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Color
N/A
BLACK,RAL 7021
Protection Level
IEC60529
N/A
IP20
Model
Unit
20/30KE
20/30KEBC
20/30KEBCWOB
Dimension
W×D×H
mm
250*680*770
350*738*1335
350*738*1335
Weight
kg
50
247
89
Color
N/A
BLACK,RAL 7021
Protection Level
IEC60529
N/A
IP20
Model
Unit
40KE
40KEBC
40KEBCWOB
Dimension
W×D×H
mm
250*836*770
500*840*1400
500*840*1400
Weight
kg
61
456
140
Color
N/A
BLACK,RAL 7021
Protection Level
IEC60529
N/A
IP20
6.4 Electrical Characteristics
6.4.1 Electrical Characteristics (Input Rectifier)
Table 6.5 Rectifier AC input Mains
Item
Unit
Parameter
Grid System
\
3 Phases + Neutral + Ground
Rated AC Input Voltage
Vac
380/400/415 (three-phase and sharing neutral
with the bypass input)
Rated Frequency
Vac
50/60Hz
Input voltage range
Vac
304~478Vac (Line-Line),full load
228V~304Vac (Line-Line),load decrease linearly
according to the min phase voltage
Input Frequency range
Hz
40~70
Input Power factor
PF
>0.99
THDI
THDI%
<3% (full Linear Load)
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Chapter 6 Product Specification
6.4.2 Electrical Characteristics (Intermediate DC Link)
Table 6.6 Battery
Items
Unit
Parameters
Battery bus voltage
Vdc
Rated:±240V
Quantity of
lead-acid cells
Nominal
40=[1 battery(12V)] ,240=[1 battery(2V)]
Float charge
voltage
V/cell
VRLA)
2.25V/cell(selectable from 2.2V/cell~2.35V/cell) Constant current and constant voltage charge mode
Temperature
compensation
mV/℃/cl
3.0(selectable:0~5.0) Ripple voltage
≤1
Ripple current
≤5
Equalized
charge voltage
VRLA
2.4V/cell(selectable from : 2.30V/cell~2.45V/cell)
Constant current and constant voltage charge mode
Final
discharging voltage
V/cell
VRLA)
1.65V/cell(selectable from: 1.60V/cell~1.750V/cell)
@0.6C discharge current
1.75V/cell (selectable from: 1.65V/cell~1.8V/cell)
@0.15C discharge current (EOD voltage changes linearly within the set range according to discharge current)
Battery Charge
V/cell
2.4V/cell(selectable from : 2.3V/cell~2.45V/cell)
Constant current and constant voltage charge mode
Battery Charging
Power Max Current
kW
10%* UPS capacity (selectable from : 1~20% * UPS capacity)
6.4.3 Electrical Characteristics (Inverter Output)
Table 6.7 Inverter Output (To critical load)
Item
Unit
Value
Rated capacity
kVA
10/15/20/30/40
Rated AC voltage
Vac
380/400/415 (Line-Line)
Rated Frequency
Hz
50/60
Frequency
Regulation
Hz
50/60Hz±0.1%
Voltage precision
%
±1.5(0~100% linear load)
Overload
\
110%, 60min;
125%,10min;
150%,1min;
>150%,200ms
Synchronized
Range
Hz
Settable, ±0.5Hz ~ ±5Hz, default ±3Hz
Synchronized Slew
Rate
Hz
Settable, 0.5Hz/S ~ 3Hz/S, default 0.5Hz/S
Output Power
Factor
PF
0.9
Transient
Response
%
<5% for step load (20% - 80% -20%)
Transient recovery
< 30ms for step load (20% - 100% -20%)
Output Voltage
THDu
<1% from 0% to 100% linear load
<6% full non-linear load according to IEC/EN62040-3
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6.4.4 Electrical Characteristics (Bypass Mains Input)
Table 6.8 Bypass Mains Input
Item
Unit
Value
Rated AC
voltage
Vac
380/400/415
(three-phase four-wire and sharing neutral with the
bypass)
Overload
125% Long term operation;
125%~130% for 10min;
130%~150% for 1min;
150%~400% for 1s;
>400% ,less than 200ms
Current rating of
neutral cable
A
1.7×In
Rated
frequency
Hz
50/60
Switch time
(between
bypass and
inverter)
ms
Synchronized transfer: 0ms
Bypass voltage
range
%
Settable, default -20%~+15%
Upper limit: +10%, +15%, +20%, +25%
Lower limit: -10%, -15%, -20%, -30%, -40%
Bypass
frequency range
%Hz
Settable, ±1Hz, ±3Hz, ±5Hz
Synchronized
Range
Hz
Settable ±0.5Hz~±5Hz, default ±3Hz
6.5 Efficiency
Table 6.9 Efficiency
Rated power(kVA)
Unit
10/15kVA
20/30kVA
40kVA
Overall efficiency
Normal mode(dual conversion)
%
>95
>95
>96
Battery discharging efficiency (battery at nominal voltage 480Vdc and full-rated linear load)
Battery mode
%
>94.5
>95
>96
6.6 Display and Interface
Table 6.10 Display and Interface
Display
LED + LCD
Interface
Standard:RS232, RS485 Option: SNMP ,Dry Contact
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