Cushman 301 Service manual

~
---:=-
.
- _ ._- - - - _ . - .. . -. - - -
_-- - -
--
manufacturers
MODEL
301
P Y 4 A J
FAB
IO
c
E
LEe
of
precision
TEIXEIRA
s
T R
MAGAL
ON
electronic
H
A
~
M
I C
S,
instruments
N
INC.
166
Sunnyvale,
San
Lazaro
Calif.
Avenue
94086
\ .
CUSHMAN MANUFACTURE
ELECTRONICS, INC.
TO BE FREE FOR A PERIOD OF FOREGOING STATUTORY. OR REPLACE
THIS OF THE
operation can be
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ELECTRONICS,
166
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Lazaro Avenue
Area
Code
408
- REgent 9
Sunnyvale, California
. Give full details
ctory
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ion costs
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IN
ANY
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properly
MANNER
INC.
-6760
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P Y 4 A J
!
ABID
TEIXEIRA
MAGALHA
FS
CONTENTS
, ,
t
SECTION
SECTION
.
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
GENERAL
1.
OPERATING
2 .
2.1 General · ·
2.2 Deviation Mea surem ent s .
2.3 L
3 .
CIRCUIT D ESCRIPTION
3.1 Genera l .
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
MAINTENANCE
4.
4.1 Calibrat ion Adj ustme nts
4.2
5.
SCH
5.1
52
5.3
2-1 Oscilloscope Fr
3-1 3-2
4 -1 Mo del 301 Oscill oscope, L 4 -2 Mode l 301 Oscil loscope. R
5 -1
5-2
5-3
5 -4 Vertical
5
-5
DESCRIPTION
INSTRUCTIONS
ow
-Frequency Phase Compa rison .
Vertical
Amp Horizontal High-Vo lta ge Pow er Supply B L
ow
-Voltage Pow er S
4. 1.1 Vertical Adju stments .
4.1.2 Verti cal Gain .
4.1.3 CRT Balance
4.1.4 Horizonta l Gain . Typical Volt ages and W aveforms
EMATICS
Reference Designators
Abb
rev iat ions .
Schematics. Parts Lists. and Pictorials
Overa ll Block Diagram . Horizontal
Mo
deI301(FP High Voltage P L
ow
Horizontal
lifier Board .
Amp
lifier Board . .
AND
PARTS'
ont
Panel
Amp
lifier Board. Block Diagram
) . . . . . . . . . .
ow
er
Voltage Power
Amp
Ampl
Suppl
Supp
lifier (A3l . . . .
ifier and Swe ep
oard
uppl
y Board
ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . .
.
..
.
LOCATIONS
ILLUSTRATIONS
eft-Sid
e Viewof Int erior
ight
-Side View of Int erior .
y .
(A4)
. . . . . . . . . . . .
...
.
Page
1-1
2- 1
2 -1
2- 1
. 3 - 1 . 3 -1 . 3 - 1
· . 3- 3
. 3 -3
. 4 -1
· .
......
__ __
. . . 3 -2
.3-3
.... 4 - 1
4 -1
4-2 4-
4 -2
5 -1
5 -1
5-2
2 -1
4 -2
5-2
5-5 5-7
5 -9
5-1 2
. 4 -1
2
..
,
..
TAB
LES
1- 1
Model 301 Specif icati
4-1 4-2 4 -3
4 -4
4 -5
4
-6
Vertical
ltage
High-Vo
tow-vonace Pow er S
CRT V
Horizont al Am plifier Board. Volt age Chart . . Hor izontal
Supply
oltag
e Chart " .
Am
plifier Board. Vo ltage Chart . _ .
Arnplilrer Bo ard W averorm s .
ons
Board Voltage C
upply Board
Volta ge Chart .
hart
.
..
. .
__
. 4 - 3
· . 4
1-1
4 -3 4
-3
4 - 3
-4
4
-4
..
..
..
,
...
"
SECTION
1
GENERAL
The
Model
301 Oscilloscope is designed for use
the Cushman Models CE-3 and CE-7 FM Communica-
Monitors
tions visually examine the exact
transmitter. Any anced usual clipping , and apparent so Model
modulat
301 has an precisely display brated to
, The Oscilloscope enables the user to
abnormal
ion, pulses from the
that
appropriate repairs can be made . The
automatic
waveforms. Vert
show
deviation on
DESCRIPTION
modulation
conditions
other
problems
sync
anyone
with
delivered by the
such as unbal-
power
circuit
ical display is cali-
supply, un-
are immediately
to
lock
on and
of three ranges:
± 1.5, ± 5, and ± 15 kHz,
while
for routine
switches
using the
Front panel
nal
input
may also be connected to
oscilloscope can be used
ing
function
playing Lissajous patterns, etc.
permit
an external vertical sig -
internal
independently
testing, trouble
sweep
. External signals
the
horizontal input. Thus, the
of the
shooting , dis -
monitor-
Figure
2·'
Oscilloscope
Deviation Accuracy
External
External Vertical Sens
External Frequen cy Response (3 db)
Inputs
itivity
Front
Panel
Table
1-1.
Model301
1-1
± 5%full scale in three ranges:
Vertical and Horizontal
300
30
Specifications
± 1.5 kHz,
millivolts
kHz
5.0
kHz, 15 .0 kHz
for full-scale
SECTION
2
2.1
General
The
Model
ard
oscilloscope self-explanatory tensity
ensure a clean trace on the face
and the display and set the
reference line on the scope
function
switch calibrated The scope viation test is
amplifiers
O9gle ternal signals in co ectors
s .e
_ j can then be easily
control.
horizontal
The lever
for
will
off
Separate
switches
e
Model
ep-speed
sce
ssarv to eform a tomatic sync any signal ex
itude. An e
ation of sig nals
3 ge
ntercloc wise.
_a
ged
ause the
301
Oscilloscope
front-panel
. (See Figure 2-1 .) A
and
astigmatism
position
switch
is In the CAL.
switch
vertical
in ± 1.5 .
circuit
shift
frequency
external
which
being
odel
slotted
from the
directly
display
±5.
is
de-coupled
up or
.
inputs
drive the CRT are
permit
conjun
301
sweep
swit
ch and
adjust
the
displayed. The
control
ceeding
xternal-vertical-gain
301
Oscilloscope
knob
When
plug-in.
plug-in
removed
controls. most
controls
display
down
selection
ction
applied
on the rear panel of the
the
connector
are
with
graticule
position.
below
of
deviation
and ± 15 kHz of
if the
to the
with
speeds
vernier
sweep
Model
which
one division
to the
locking
pushing
.
OPERATING
Plug -In has the
of
which
focus
control.
control
and the
of
can be
speed to
is
to separate . The
are
provided
of
the CRT.
provided
respect to the zero
when
the CRT is a range
and is
transmitter
vertical
provided.
either
the
adjusted
control
; it is
301
provides
in
control permits
external
removed
shaft
the
Vertical
to
position
the CE-3
directly
deviation
displayed
or
horizontal
Separate internal external
normally
lock
the incorporat instant
peak-to-peak
by
monitor
has been dis-
knob
stand-
are
in-
to
de-
under
or ex-
input
with
audio
es
lock
vertical turning
inward
Model
INSTRUCTIONS
2.2
ation is described in the
2.3
.
a
Deviation
Operation of the
Model
CE-3 or
Low
The
Model tone-operated squelch devices (such as the Vibra­sender) by using the
the
Model
308
a. generate an
that has a frequency of 10 times.
times
that
of the signal
b. Set up the
c. Feed the
the HORIZ.
d. Feed the signal to be
PUT
e.
est
moving
INPUT
connector
Adjust
Lissajous
Measurements
Model
Model
-Freguency
301 can be used to
Decade Frequency
IF/Audio
correct
Monitor
connector
of the
Model
the
Monitor
patte
301
CE-7 to measure
Monitor
Phase
Oscilloscope
signal in the CE-3 or CE-7
with
which
dividing
output
of the
compared
301
output
rn on the
Oscilloscope
Manual.
Comparison
compare
in
conjunction
Divider.
ratio
through
frequency
as
100
it is to be compared .
on the
the
Model
to the VERT. IN -
Model
o
with
frequency
the phase of
follows
time
s. or
Model
Model
301 .
for the
301 .
devi-
:
1000
308
308
slow
the
with
.
to
-
• rolonged n the face
ssib!e, Use the
lo ng the life
display
of
of
the CRT .
of a bright
the CRT.
CRT
at
Avoid
half
spot
this
brightne
or
trace
condition
ss to
may
pro
High
voltages
if
-
2 -I
scope replaced mended
seconds
In is
capacitors
and
removed
are
the
plug-in
with
the
that
the
before the
to
.
used
power
power
Model
allow
in the must
not
switch on .
switch
301
discharge
Model
be
301
be
removed
It
turned
Oscilloscope
of
all
high-voltage
Oscillo-
is off
recom-
for
30
Plug-
or
SECTION
3
CIRCUIT
General
its of the
s- the
e board.. the
2 the High-Voltage
c supply is fused (2
cept acle J3. in the
Figure 3-1 is th e overall supply (ASTIGMATISM. FOCUS . and INTENSITY) are not shown be plied nector tion . comes sweep and a vernier more the amplif the hor izontal pos ition of the CRT trace is adjustab le wi th the
a external signal t e EXT. pos ition) or it can come from the 2nd I.F. and
I T.
de iation
CE-7. In
ce
5 . e ed to the FREO.-DEV .
circuits
in the interest of
either
through
when
When
from
period is selectable by a
than
vertical
ier on the High -Voltage Power Supply board to
cathod
HORIZ
olt age on the horizontal defl ect ion plate s.
input
The
iscriminator board of th e CE-3 or CE-7 ERT
INPUT
posit
nt
ered
. or is in the CAL . mode. the
itored transm
nted
ese
center line. Thus. the sed to indicate frequency error as well as FM
and the usual
externa l or internal. The external
the
the associated sw
the
swit
the internal
control
50
milliseconds. and is synchronized with
input. A blanking signal is fed
e of the CRT to blank the return trace. The
. POS.
to
the CRT
switch
ion. the oscilloscope displays the
of
the signal bein g
addit
ion. afte r the oscilloscope trace has been
vertically
by the d
Mod
el 301 Oscilloscope are on
Vertical
front-pan
(when
by the VERT. POS.
itter
Amp
lifier
board. th e Horizon-
Low
-Voltage P
Power
/10
amp S.
monitor.
block
diagram. The
cathode-ray
simplic
ity. The CRT
el HORIZ. INPUT BNC con-
itch
ch is in the INT po
sweep
from less than 0.5 milliseconds to
control. which determines
vert
is in the INT . position ) In the
's c
isplacement
generator. The internal-
ical
def
lect ion plates can be
the VERT . IN PUT switch is in
monitored
MEASURE
enter
-frequency of the trace from the
Model
301 Oscilloscope can
ower
Supp ly board . The
B)
at the
tube
sweep
sweep
is in the EXT. pos i-
sition
. the swe ep
four-position
through
(when
modulation
by the CE
control
Mon
itor can be
mode and the
error is rep-
Supply
plug-
power
controls
can
is ap-
switch
an
the dc
the
·3
or
while the
a ion.
vertical signal input is dc- amplified and applied
of
the vertical deflect ion plates
relay K1. I
c a
mp
ster. For
itc es. the LO freq uency is 10
ialed-in frequency.
is deenergized and its co ntacts feed the vert ical in-
• siqnal to the vertical defl
5 0 cause an
rease in the
~
_ ·er.
position 0 or 1 wh ile the 2nd ·d
_ '.- n 2 or 3. the CE-3 LO frequency is 10
than the dialed-in frequency. This
_ beam to
oencv if it
nput
lifier de
most
when
defle
wer
to the voltage sett ings of the CE-3 frequency selec-
upward
the 1
ct
e not for the reversing action of relay
other
vertical
from the VERT POS.
When
this
ection
def
lection
frequency
st-di
downward
of the
git frequency selector swi tch
for
through
deflection
MHz
is the case. relay
plates in such a
of the CRT trace for
monitored
igit
an increa se in signal
lower
switch
would
revers -
plate
potenti-
than
way
signal.
is in MHz
cause
DESCRIPTION
K1. wh ich is energized in these
tions
of
swit
ch pos plifiers is which
1.5-
.5
3.2
Figure Amplifier a three-stage
cle
def biased to tor
circuit
position. or by
swi tch is in the EXT. 02
is var ied
tent
iometer The vertical gain
when inator for the 1 tive feedback resi 06
are shunted by for the 1 rangel to increase the amou those ranges. Variable resistors R32 and R31 means for
Transistor from out
put
Amplifier
3.3
On this the CRT and the flection plates of the CRT sweep diagram
5-5)
ure
Assume INT. position position. and input. tially shu nted by This co
nstant generative the regenerative starts Source. regenerative
C6. causes the regenerative charges. Thus. a the top plate (in the
controlled
connects
-. and 15
Vertical
5-4
board. Transistors
lecti on plates of the CRT. The base of
about +3.2 when
(R5) to move the CRT trace up or
to
produce
the signal
board
.5-kHz
.5-kHz
nt to provide the
calibrating
one of the CRT
is fed to the
board .
Horizontal
board
or an external horizo ntal
(Figure 3
that
the
output
ground
approx
lowered
-current switch 03/04
charging
When
After
C6
itions
. The
gain
by the
different
-kHz
ranges
Amplifier
is the
differential
around
amplifier
corresponds
07
schematic
volt
the VERT. INPUT switch
voltage
position
+32
is designed to have the
full-scale
from
the
and
5-kHz
stor
s in the
appropriate
cange and R29 + R31 for the 5
the
two
is the
sync
vertical
trigger
Amplifier
are the internal
amplifiers
·2)
and the
the
HORIZ. INPUT
. the SWEEP
that
there is no sync of
Schmitt
potentia
resistance
C6 charges to the
switch
discharges
l: therefore.
imately
demands
source
switch
linearly
. the switch
sawt
ooth
block
deviation
calibrating
into
the circuit.
Board
diagram
01
amplifier
s. by the
divider
correct vert
R3 and R4
. The bias on the base of
volts
by the VERT . POS. po-
vertical Monitor
to a dev
deviation
emitter circuits
res
amplif
ier gain by the
ranges.
amplif
deflect
circuit
Board
to
drive
from
input. schematic
switch
Trigger
10
kilohms
(06)
can
on hence it
turns
off.
from
. the shu nt across R12 switch
to
waveform
diagraml
particular of the
resistances
th rough
that
drives
Monitor discrim
defle
ction
2nd
I.F. and
iation
ranges . the
istances
ical
ier. Its input
ion plates . and its
on the
sweep
the
either
Refer to the
switch
is in the 10-msec
input.
01
resistor
(R13 '
more
supply
timing
the
threshold
closes and
turn
of C6 . This sweep
combina-
vertical
range
of the
06
comprise
the
is in the INT .
when
of the CRT
Discrim-
of ± 15 kHz .
of
05
(R30
deflection
provide
Horizontal
generator
horizontal
the
diagram
is in the
With
no
/02
is essen-
R12 is
plus
current
turns off. When
constant
off
is
than
to keep re-
capacitor
level of the
discharges
. and C6 re-
generated
am ­switch. for the
Vertical
vert
01
is
ina -
the
down
proper
nega-
and
+ R32
-kHz right
for
come
for
de-
internal
block
(Fig -
sync
R39).
the
C6
-current
again
i-
.
a
s
at
3- 1
waveform half
hor izontal flection amplifier age adjustable by
The turned to a
portion_pf
pac
itor changes the the
of a
is Jed
different
deflection
through
emitter follower
ial amplifier (Q9i Q11) to one of the
plates . The othe r
horizontal
plate is fed by the other half of the
(Q1O/Q12). the input to whi ch is a dc volt-
bottom
through
timing
HORIZ
plate
ground
the
potential
effective
period . The
POS potentiometer R7
of timing capaci tor C6 is
as is conventiona l. but instead. is fed
emitter
from the top
fol
low
ers Q7 and Q8 . This
plate
capacitan ce of C6 and therefore
amount
by
which
Q7 and one
de-
differential
not
re-
of the ca-
the
effective
capacitance is changed is controlled by the SWEEP
vernier
determined by the SWEEP switch . SWEEP -vernier the
from the
pot
entiometer
not
black
SWEEP sw
Now
assume that a sync signal is being received
vertical-deflecti
. R6. Thu s. the
only
by the tim ing
but
control
(the red knob
itch)
on
sweep
capacitor
also by the
setting
concentric with
input
of the CRT. This sync
period is
selected
of the
signal is Schmitt posit R9. and CR1. The
ive tr
converted
Trigger
igger
to a
Q1/ Q2. and is
pulses by the
output charges C9 to a pos itive biases CR5 . R39
from
ative
sw
pulse
from
stays
off threshold discharges. and cannot a
new sync circuit. Thu s. the vertical
When tion. the switch ternal is
sawtooth
adjustable
amount
thus
the regenerative
itch
can
now
the
trigger
until
timing
level
of
sweep
until a trigger
input.
the
HORIZ
junction
circuit
is
grounded
. The
by
potentiometer.
of
negat
ive
removing
be
circ
capacitor
the
switch. When
start
sweep
INPUT
of R12 and CR5 in the regenerative
gain
feedback
rectangular
further
circuit
of the
cons
Schmitt
voltage ; this
shunt
switch
turned
uit. The
resistors
circuit.
off
only
regenerative switch
C6 ch arges to the
this
charging
again
pulse is received
is
synchronized
switch
to
of the
is in the EXT. posi-
stop
generation
differential
R38. wh
in the
output
waveshape
converted to
isting
of C2.
Trigger also
voltage
R13 and
The regener-
by a
positive
happens
to
produce from with
of the in-
amplifier
ich varies the
stage .
by
back-
. C6
the the
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Figure 3-1
Overall Block
Diagram
High
3.4
ho
n In the sche
across the high -vo ltage secondary of
ts
IS
C 1.
across C2 is redu ced by the regulator circuit con-
, s
_ of R1. R2. R3. and V 1 to a regulated
'so,
-1200 volt
• to the grid of the CRT. and also across the
e-divider
-
2.
potential on the
SITY control. wh ich d
, E
'as
on the grid (pin 2)
addition.
rizontal
...
aug capacitor C4 to the cathode of the CRT.
oH he
beam
-Voltage
board fur nishes - 1200 volts for the CRT. As
applied
to
CR1. CR2 . and C2. The approxi mately -2 100
chain consisting of INTENSITY cont rol
Rll
. FOCUS control CH
during
amplifier
Power
mat
ic diagra m. Figure 5 -2 . the
the voltage
output
is applied th
cathode
retrace a
is
inverted
Supply Board
-doub
ler rectifier consisting
roug
-Rl
. R12 . and
of the CRT is set by the
eterm
ines the negative
with
respect to the
negative
by
Oland
f OLLOWER OUTPUT
pulse
BL ANKINGl
EMITTE R
OS
This board (Fi
920
transform
-1200
h R9. lOO k
from
volt s.
volt
R13
cathode
the
appl ied
cutt
er
ing
horizontal amplifier on the Horizontal Amp lifier board. and to th e amplifier on the High-Voltage Powe r ac
voltaqe
of
Tl plied to bridge rectifier CR1 320-vo
the em
­CR5. and CR6. to the board conn
.
:
Resisto rs R3 and R5.
l
ector the Vertical changing the values of the load res
compensat sistors and to adjust the electri cal beam to mid -scale . The fun plained in
r----------------------------l.-
Low
-Voltage
ASTIGMATISM
of
245
on the Hi
lt o
utp
ut of the bridge r
itter
-follower
load resistors of vertical
Amplifier
e fo r any differen ce in gain of the
Section
Power
gur
e 5-3) furn ishes
volt
s rms from one of the secondaries
gh-
Voltage
regulator. consisting
board. Potent
3.1.
Supply Board
potentiometer
Pow
er Supply boa rd is ap -
throu
ector
tog
ether with
amplifiers 05
ction
gh CR4. The positive
ect
.
of relay K1 is ex-
240
volts to the
and b
lanking
Supp
ly boa rd. An
ifier is fed through
of
01
. R2.
R4. are the col-
and
06
on
iometer
istances
displacem
R4
perm
slightly
two
tran-
ent of the
BL ANKING
its
to
S.
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Figure
3-2
Horizontal
Amplifier
3-3
Board.
Block Diagram
""""
.......
ration
~
:l
~"-""'
'V'''
.
Adjustment
six
internal
Controls for
n in Figures
adjustments
these
4-1
e cept the horizontal gain
t e
Model
301 plugged
· 0 and
can be reached
operating
. The
by
removing the
controls
CE-7 cover. as described in the of
t e
Monitor quired is an frequency stated, the dures are on the
4,1,1
Vertical
adjustments
cal
amplif
ier balance should be checked as
a. Place the
posit
ion .
b. Set the
Manual.
unmodulated
covered by the
controls
Model
mentio
301
Amplifier
of the vertical
Monitor
front-panel
The
only
transmitter
Monitor
ned in the
Oscilloscope.
Balance.
deviation
function
VERT. POS
pos it ion.
c. Set the
posit
ion and note the
-panel range
swit
position
front
CRT.
d.
Switch sition using the FIgure
to the ± 1
.5-kHz
range and
of the trace to the same point noted above ,
vertical_ ampl
ifier
4-1).
SECTION
MAINTENANCE
in the
adjustments
and
into
maintenance
test
. Unless
Before
switch
ch to the ± 15 . of the trace on the
balance
Model
301
are Io-
4-2
. The adjust-
adjustment)
the CE-3 or CE-7
.shown in Figure left-hand
CE-3 or
section
equipment
operating
on any
otherwise
following
mak
proce -
ing any
ranges. the verti-
follows
:
in the CAL.
control
to mid -
-kHz
adjust
the po-
control
are
re-
(see
4
4.1.2
Vertical
'a. " Dial-in " the
used for
b. In the CAL. pos
switch.
scale reading on
c. Set the
± 1.5 kHz and adjust
trace is on the '
d. Set the
DEV.
just
FREQUENCY error
With
e.
offset low trace should justment ometer
f. Repeat step e. on the
offsetting
Ad
just
g. Repeat step e. on the ± 1.5
by kHz.
h. Recheck the vert ical
by repeating steps a.
Gain.
frequency
the
test.
ition
adjust the CA L.
the
FREQUENCY
front-panel
'0"
reference line .
Monitor
MEAS
it " right on
. pos
function
ition
frequency
meter
the
deviation
range switch
the " dialed·in "
from
the FCC assigned
shift
up and
is required, use the ±
; the n recheck
the "dia
the
±5-kHz
offsetting
Adjust
the ± 1
the
led-in" frequency
the " dialed-i
.5-kHz
dev
the
. Key the
frequency
±5-kHz
potentiometer
amplifier
through
of the
of
the
control
for a zero or
meter
iation
VERT. POS.
switch
transmitter
"on
range.
frequency
down
transm
itter
·kHz
n"
potent
iometer
balance
d. of
transmitter
Monitor
being
funct
ion
mid-
.
range
control
to the
switch
so the
FREQ.-
and ad-
the ± 1.5
-kHz
set to ± 15 kHz.
15 kHz
high
and
. The scope
by 15 kHz.. If ad-
15-kHz
frequency
deviation
potenti-
.
range by
by 5 kHz .
if
necessary.
deviation
frequency
range
by 1.0
if necessary.
adjustment
Section
4.1 .1.
to
:::. :-=
·L~~o~
Figure
±5
C.RT.
BALANCE
kHz
).
:.
·
VERT
4-1.
Model
301
Oscilloscope.
! 1.5 kHz
.( -1
Left-Side
View
. AMP
BALANCE
of
Interior
tiS
kHz
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