Cushcraft AR270 Instructions

ASSEMBLY AND INST ALLA TION
AR-270
DUAL BAND RINGO
2 METER / 70 CM
C O R P O R A T I O N
951375 (2/95)
AR-270
WARNING: THIS ANTENNA IS AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR. CONTACT WITH POWER LINES CAN RESULT IN DEATH, OR SERIOUS INJURY. DO NOT INSTALL THIS ANTENNA WHERE THERE IS ANY POSSIBILITY OF CONTACT WITH OR HIGH VOLTAGE ARC-OVER FROM POWER CABLES OR SERVICE DROPS TO BUILDINGS. THE ANTENNA SHOULD NOT BE LOCATED WHERE PEOPLE OR PETS CAN COME IN CONTACT WITH IT. THE ANTENNA, SUPPORTING MAST AND/OR TOWER MUST NOT BE CLOSE TO ANY POWER LINES DURING INSTALLATION, REMOVAL OR IN THE EVENT PART OF THE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCIDENTALLY FALL. APPLY THE ELECTRICAL SHOCK WARNING LABEL (326) TO A PROMINENT LOCATION ON THE ANTENNA BASE AS SHOWN ON FIGURE 1. FOLLOW THE GUIDELINES FOR ANTENNA INSTALLATIONS RECOMMENDED BY THE U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION AND LISTED IN THE ENCLOSED PAMPHLET.
Your Cushcraft dual band vertical is designed to give top performance and trouble free service. This antenna will perform as specified if the suggestions are followed and care is used in assembly and installation.
LOCATION
Location of the antenna is very important. Surrounding objects such as trees, power lines, other antennas, etc. will seriously reduce efficiency. To minimize the effects of surrounding objects, mount the antenna as high and in the clear as possible. If metal guy wires are used, they should be broken with strain insulators.
Plan your installation carefully. If you use volunteer helpers be sure that they are qualified to assist you. Make certain that everyone involved understands that you are the boss and that they must follow your instructions. If you have any doubts at all, employ a professional antenna installation company to install your antenna.
MOUNTING
The AR-270 will take up to a 2" (5.1 cm) OD mast. For all installations the antenna must be mounted on the top 6 inches (15 cm) of a mast. It should be mounted above horizontally polarized beam antennas. If you side mount this antenna on a tower it will require a short mast, secured at two points. The mast should be kept at least 1/4 wavelength or 20 inches (50 cm) away from the tower.
SYSTEM GROUNDING
Direct grounding of the antenna, mast and tower is very important. This serves as protection from lightning strikes and static buildup, and from high voltage which is present in the radio equipment connected to the antenna. A good electrical connection should be made to one or more ground rods (or other extensive ground system) directly at the base of the tower or mast, using at least #10AWG ground wire and non-corrosive hardware. For details and safety standards, consult the National Electrical Code. You should also use a coaxial lightning arrester. Cushcraft offers several different models, such as LAC-1, LAC-2 and the LAC-4 series.
ASSEMBLY
Assemble your antenna by following the directions and illustrations in steps #1 through #3. After the antenna is completely assembled, verify the dimensions for accuracy. Return to the section below for final tuning.
TUNING PROCEDURE
With the dimensions shown in figure 2, the antenna should not require any tuning. If you decide to minimize the VSWR at your favorite operating frequency, insert a good quality 50 Ohm standing wave bridge as close to the antenna as possible. First check the forward power and then the reverse power. Keep away from the antenna when making these tests.
If the VSWR is higher than desired, loosen clamp #407 on the lower section and increase or decrease the length of dimension "A" by 1/4" (.64 cm). If the VSWR increases, reverse direction. If the VSWR decreased, continue in this direction until there is little or no reflected power at the bridge. Remember that both frequency bands will be affected by this adjustment so some compromise may be required.
A VSWR of 1.5:1 meets commercial standards. Even if the VSWR is less then 2:1 this antenna will still radiate an optimum signal and meet all specifications.
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