Cummins Power Generation DFEG, DFEH, DFEJ, DFEK Installation Manual

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Installation Manual
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PowerCommand Control
3200 Series
Generator Sets
Printed in U.S.A.
Models
DFEG, DFEH, DFEJ, DFEK
960-0633B 02-2004

Table of Contents

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
SECTION TITLE PAGE
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS iii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 INTRODUCTION
About this Manual 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation Overview 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 SPECIFICATIONS 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 MOUNTING THE GENERATOR SET
General 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access to Set 3-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration Isolators 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS
General 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System 4-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System 4-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilation and Cooling 4-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 4-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 DC CONTROL WIRING
Control Wiring 5-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote Monitor/Control Connections 5-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run Relays (K11, K12, K13) 5-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm Relay (K16) 5-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Transfer Control (Optional) 5-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
California
i
SECTION TITLE PAGE
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6 AC ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
General 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Switch 6-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Wiring 6-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Heater (Optional) 6-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant Heater (Optional) 6-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Heater (Optional) 6-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 ENCLOSURE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
General 7-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional AC Distribution Panel 7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Motorized Inlet/Outlet Louvers 7-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Fuel Transfer Pump 7-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 PRESTART PREPARATION
General 8-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
InPower Service Tool General Information 8-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical System 8-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Prestart Checks 8-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUST Submenu 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Transfer Control Main Menus 8-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UTILITY SENSORS Submenus 8-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENSET SENSORS Submenus 8-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIMERS Submenu 8-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TEST/EXERCISE Submenu 8-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PTC Detailed Field Descriptions 8-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting 8-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
General 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Set Support 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling Air Flow 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel Fuel System 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC and DC Wiring 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Set Prestart 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 WIRING DIAGRAMS
Customer Connections 10-1/10-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enclosure Options Wiring 10-5/10-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ii

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS − This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator and batter­ies.
Before operating the generator set (genset), read the Operator’s Manual and become familiar with it and the equipment. Safe and efficient operation can be
achieved only if the equipment is properly operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failure
to follow fundamental rules and precautions. The following symbols, found throughout this manual,
alert you to potentially dangerous conditions to the oper­ator, service personnel, or the equipment.
This symbol warns of immediate hazards which will result in severe personal in­jury or death.
WARNING
This symbol refers to a hazard or un­safe practice which can result in severe person­al injury or death.
CAUTION
This symbol refers to a hazard or un­safe practice which can result in personal injury or product or property damage.
FUEL AND FUMES ARE FLAMMABLE
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result from improper practices.
DO NOT fill fuel tanks while engine is running, un-
less tanks are outside the engine compartment. Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust is a potential fire hazard.
DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light,
spark, arcing equipment, or other ignition source near the generator set or fuel tank.
Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of
leaks. Fuel connection at the engine should be made with an approved flexible line. Do not use zinc coated or copper fuel lines with diesel fuel.
Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff
valve.
Be sure battery area has been well-ventilated prior
to servicing near it. Lead-acid batteries emit a highly explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by arc­ing, sparking, smoking, etc.
EXHAUST GASES ARE DEADLY
Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly
expel discharged gases away from enclosed or sheltered areas and areas where individuals are likely to congregate. Visually and audibly inspect the exhaust daily for leaks per the maintenance schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are se­cured and not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to heat a compartment.
Be sure the unit is well ventilated.
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are
known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
MOVING PARTS CAN CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
Keep your hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts.
Before starting work on the generator set, discon-
nect battery charger from its AC source, then dis­connect starting batteries, negative () cable first. This will prevent accidental starting.
Make sure that fasteners on the generator set are
secure. Tighten supports and clamps, keep guards in position over fans, drive belts, etc.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vicinity of
moving parts, or while working on electrical equip­ment. Loose clothing and jewelry can become caught in moving parts.
If adjustment must be made while the unit is run-
ning, use extreme caution around hot manifolds, moving parts, etc.
DO NOT OPERATE IN FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Flammable vapor can cause an engine to overspeed and become difficult to stop, resulting in possible fire, explo­sion, severe personal injury and death. Do not operate a genset where a flammable vapor environment can be created by fuel spill, leak, etc., unless the genset is equipped with an automatic safety device to block the air intake and stop the engine. The owners and operators of the genset are solely responsible for operating the gen­set safely. Contact your authorized Cummins Power Generation distributor for more information.
LS-14L
iii
ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE
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SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
Remove electric power before removing protective
shields or touching electrical equipment. Use rub­ber insulative mats placed on dry wood platforms over floors that are metal or concrete when around electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing (particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surface to be damp when handling electrical equipment. Do not wear jewelry. Jewelry can short out electrical con­tacts and cause shock or burning.
Use extreme caution when working on electrical
components. High voltages can cause injury or death. DO NOT tamper with interlocks.
Follow all applicable state and local electrical
codes. Have all electrical installations performed by a qualified licensed electrician. Tag and lock open switches to avoid accidental closure.
DO NOT CONNECT GENERATOR SET DIRECT-
LY TO ANY BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. Hazardous voltages can flow from the generator set into the utility line. This creates a potential for elec­trocution or property damage. Connect only through an approved isolation switch or an ap­proved paralleling device.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Coolants under pressure have a higher boiling point
than water. DO NOT open a radiator or heat ex­changer pressure cap while the engine is running. Allow the generator set to cool and bleed the system pressure first.
Used engine oils have been identified by some state
or federal agencies as causing cancer or reproduc­tive toxicity . When checking or changing engine oil, take care not to ingest, breathe the fumes, or con­tact used oil.
Keep multi-class ABC fire extinguishers handy.
Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood and cloth; Class B fires, combustible and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels; Class C fires, live electrical equipment. (ref. NFP A No. 10).
Make sure that rags are not left on or near the en-
gine.
Make sure generator set is mounted in a manner to
prevent combustible materials from accumulating under the unit.
Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from the
unit. Accumulated grease and oil can cause over­heating and engine damage which present a poten­tial fire hazard.
Keep the generator set and the surrounding area
clean and free from obstructions. Remove any de­bris from the set and keep the floor clean and dry.
Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
physically fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol or drug that makes the operation of equipment un­safe.
Substances in exhaust gases have been identified
by some state or federal agencies as causing can­cer or reproductive toxicity. Take care not to breath or ingest or come into contact with exhaust gases.
Do not store any flammable liquids, such as fuel,
cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. A fire or explosion could result.
Wear hearing protection when going near an oper-
ating generator set.
To prevent serious burns, avoid contact with hot
metal parts such as radiator, turbo charger and ex­haust system.
KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR THE GENSET FOR EASY REFERENCE
iv

1. Introduction

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual provides installation instructions for the generator set models listed on the front cover. This manual includes the following information:
Mounting Recommendations - for fastening generator set to base and space requirements for normal operation and service.
Mechanical and Electrical Connections ­covers most aspects of the generator set instal­lation.
Optional Enclosure Electrical Connec­tions - covers installation of enclosure optional
features. Prestart − checklist of items or procedures
needed to prepare generator set for operation.
Initial Startup − test complete system to en­sure proper installation, satisfactory perfor­mance, and safe operation. Refer to Operators Manual for troubleshooting information.
Installation Checklist − reference checks upon completion of installation.
This manual DOES NOT provide application infor­mation for selecting a generator set or designing the complete installation. If it is necessary to design the various integrated systems (fuel, exhaust, cooling, etc.), additional information is required. Review standard installation practices. For engineering data specific to the generator set, refer to the
fication
tion, refer to Application Manual T-030, “Liquid Cooled Generator Sets”.
and
Data Sheets
. For application informa-
Speci-
1-1
INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
These installation recommendations apply to typi­cal installations with standard model generator sets. Whenever possible, these recommendations also cover factory designed options or modifica­tions. However, because of the many variables in any installation, it is not possible to provide specific recommendations for every situation. If there are any questions not answered by this manual, contact your nearest Cummins Power Generation distribu­tor for assistance.
Application and Installation
installed, maintained, and operated. However, the overall safety and reliability of the complete system is dependent on many factors outside the control of the generator set manufacturer. To avoid possible safety hazards, make all mechanical and electrical connections to the generator set exactly as speci­fied in this manual. All systems external to the gen­erator (fuel, exhaust, electrical, etc.) must comply with all applicable codes. Make certain all required inspections and tests have been completed and all code requirements have been satisfied before certi­fying the installation is complete and ready for ser­vice.
A standby power system must be carefully planned and correctly installed for proper operation. This in­volves two essential elements: application and installation.
Application (as it applies to generator set installa­tions) refers to the design of the complete standby power system that usually includes power distribu­tion equipment, transfer switches, ventilation equip­ment, mounting pads, and cooling, exhaust, and fuel systems. Each component must be correctly designed so the complete system will function as in­tended. Application and design is an engineering function generally done by specifying engineers or other trained specialists. Specifying engineers or other trained specialists are responsible for the de­sign of the complete standby system and for select­ing the materials and products required.
Installation refers to the actual set-up and assem­bly of the standby power system. The installers set up and connect the various components of the sys­tem as specified in the system design plan. The complexity of the standby system normally requires the special skills of qualified electricians, plumbers, sheetmetal workers, etc. to complete the various segments of the installation. This is necessary so all components are assembled using standard meth­ods and practices.
Safety Considerations
The generator set has been carefully designed to provide safe and efficient service when properly
Standby Heating Devices
In accordance with NFPA 110, Cummins Power Generation recommends installing diesel standby generator sets (life safety systems) equipped with engine jacket water coolant heaters in locations where the minimum ambient temperature is above 40
°F (4°C). NFPA also requires that the engine
jacket water coolant be maintained at a minimum of
°F (32°C) and, for most applications, accept the
90 emergency load in 10 seconds or less. Although most Cummins Power Generation generator sets will start in temperatures down to −25 when equipped with engine jacket water coolant heaters, it might take more than 10 seconds to warm the engine up before a load can be applied when ambient temperatures are below 40
The Engine Cold (Code 1435) message, in con- junction with illumination of the Warning LED, is pro­vided to meet the requirements of NFPA 110. The engine cold sensing logic initiates a warning when the engine jacket water coolant temperature falls below 70
ent temperature falls below 40
°F (21°C). In applications where the ambi-
°F (4°C), a cold en-
gine may be indicated even though the coolant heaters are connected. Under these conditions, al­though the generator set may start, it may not be able to accept load within 10 seconds. When this condition occurs, check the coolant heaters for proper operation. If the coolant heaters are operat­ing properly, other precautions may be necessary to warm the engine before applying a load.
°F (−32°C)
°F (4°C).
Copyright2003 Cummins Power Generation. All rights reserved. Cummins and PowerCommand are registered trademarks of Cummins Inc.
1-2

2. Specifications

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
MODEL DFEG, DFEH, DFEJ, DFEK
Cummins Diesel Series QSX15 (50/60 Hz) Generator Kw Rating See Genset Nameplate for rating information. Cooling System
(Capacity Std. Raidiator) − Gal (L) 15.3 (58)
Lubricating System
Oil Cap. w/Filters Oil Type
Engine Fuel Connection
Inlet/Outlet Thread Size Refer to Generator Outline Drawing
Fuel Flow
Max. Fuel Inlet Pressure Max. Fuel Inlet Restriction Max. Fuel Return Restriction
Exhaust
Outlet Size Maximum Allowable Back Pres.
*
H20 kPa Hg
26 Gallons (58 L)
10 PSI (69 kPa)
5 in. Hg. (16.9 kPa)
3.05 in. Hg. (10.3 kPa)
6” NPT Male STD. (A299)/ASA Flange (A355) or
Slip-on (A298) Optional
27 in (686 mm)
6.8
2.0 in (51 mm)
Electrical System
Starting Voltage Battery
Group number CCA (minimum)
Cold Soak @ 0° F (-18° C)
24 Volts DC
Two, 12 Volt
8D
1400
* Refer to Cummins QSX15 Series Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricating oil
recommendations/specifications.
FUEL CONSUMPTION (STANDBY/FULL LOAD/60HZ)
MODEL DFEG DFEH DFEJ DFEK
US gph (L/hr) 24.6 (93.2) 27.1 (102.7) 30 (113.7) 34.8 (131.9)
2-1
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
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2-2

3. Mounting the Generator Set

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GENERAL
Generator set installations must be engineered so the generator set will function properly under the ex­pected load conditions. Use these instructions as a general guide only. Follow the instructions of the consulting engineer when locating or installing any components. The complete installation must com­ply with all local and state building codes, fire ordi­nances, and other applicable regulations.
Requirements to be considered prior to installation:
Level mounting surface
Adequate cooling air
Adequate fresh induction air
Discharge of generator set air
Discharge of exhaust gases
Non-combustible mounting surface.
Electrical connections
Accessibility for operation and servicing
Noise levels
Vibration isolation
LOCATION
Generator set location is decided mainly by related systems such as ventilation, wiring, fuel, and ex­haust. The set should be located as near as pos­sible to the main power breaker box. Exhaust must not be able to enter or accumulate around inhabited areas.
Provide a location away from extreme ambient tem­peratures and protect the generator set from ad­verse weather conditions.
WARNING
INCORRECT INSTALLATION, SERVICE OR PARTS REPLACEMENT CAN RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST BE TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL COM­PONENT INSTALLATION.
IMPORTANT
DEPENDING ON Y O U R L O C ATION AND INTENDED USE, FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS MAY REQUIRE YOU TO OBTAIN AN AIR QUALITY EMISSIONS PERMIT BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION OF YOUR GENSET. BE SURE TO CONSULT LOCAL POLLUTION CONTROL OR AIR QUALITY AUTHORITIES BEFORE COMPLETING YOUR CONSTRUCTION PLANS.
3-1
MOVING
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WARNING
vere personal injury or death. Use extreme cau­tion when lifting, hoisting, or moving the gener­ator set. Make certain to use a hoist or other lift­ing device whose capacity is rated well above the weight of the generator set. The generator sets models listed on the front cover of this manual can weigh 9800 pounds (4445 kgs) (re­fer to Specification Sheet for Model weight). Make certain that the maximum lifting capacity of the hoist exceeds the weight of the generator set by a large margin. Follow the manufactur­er’s instructions carefully regarding the weight capacity of the hoist and the recommended hoisting procedure.
Generator set weight can cause se-
When lifting, hoisting, or moving the generator set, use only the lifting eyes (optional) or skid lifting holes as shown in Figure 3-1. Do not attach lifting
device to brackets on engine or generator.
These brackets are only used and designed for the removal of the engine or the generator from the generator set.
WARNING
Improper genset lifting can cause severe personal injury or death. Do not use en­gine or generator lift brackets to move or hoist the generator set. Brackets are designed for weight of engine or generator only. When mov­ing or lifting genset, use skid eye brackets/ holes.
USED FOR
GENSET LIFTING
ENGINE LIFT
BRACKETS
OPTIONAL
GENSET LIFT
EYE BRACKETS
GENSET PASS THRU
HOLES FOR LIFTING BARS
NOT USED FOR
GENSET LIFTING
GENERATOR
LIFT BRACKETS
FIGURE 3-1. GENERATOR SET LIFTING/HOISTING/MOVING LOCATIONS
3-2
MOUNTING
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Generator sets are mounted on a steel skid or fuel tank that provide proper support. The engine-gen­erator assembly is isolated from the skid frame by rubber mounts that provide adequate vibration isolation for normal installations. Where required by building codes or special isolation needs, generator sets may be mounted on rubber pads or mechanical spring isolators. The use of unapproved isolators may result in harmful resonances and may void the genset warranty.
For fuel tank mounted generator sets, it is required that the tank be mounted such that an air space is provided between the bottom of the tank and the floor underneath to reduce corrosion and permit visual inspections for leaks.
Mount the generator set on a substantial and level base such as a concrete pad. A non-combustible material must be used for the pad.
Use 5/8 inch or 16 mm anchored mounting bolts to secure the vibration isolators to the base. Secure the vibration isolators using flat or bevel washer and hexagonal nut for each bolt (see Figure 3-1). The 1-1/2 x 6 inch pipe inserted over the mounting bolts allows minor adjustment of the bolts to align them to the holes in the subbase or vibration isolator.
MOUNTING
BASE
MOUNTING
BOLT
FIGURE 3-2. BOLT DIAGRAM
SKID
HEX NUT
FLAT OR BEVEL
WASHER
12 IN.
(305 mm)
CONCRETE
Locate the isolators as shown on the generator set
Outline Drawing
referenced in the
Data Sheet
.
ACCESS TO SET
Generally, at least 1 meter (3 feet) of clearance should be provided on all sides of the generator set for maintenance and service access. A raised foundation or slab of 150 mm (6 inches) or more above floor level will make servicing easier.
Lighting should be adequate for operation, mainte­nance and service operations and should be con­nected on the load side of the transfer switch so that it is available at all times.
3-3
CONDENSATION
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DRAIN TRAP
MUFFLER
SWEEPING
ELBOW
DC CONTROL
WIRING
AC POWER
WIRING
THIMBLE
FLEXIBLE
SECTION
AIR OUTLET
DUCT (FLEXIBLE
BELLOWS)
FLEXIBLE
SECTION
AIR
IN
LEVEL
CONCRETE
BASE
FIGURE 3-3. TYPICAL INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT!
COOLING AIR INLET MUST BE AT LEAST 1-1/2
TIMES LARGER THAN RADIATOR DUCT OUTLET
AREA ON RADIATOR COOLED MODELS
FLOW OR COOLING AIR AND HEATED AIR CAN
BE CONTROLLED BY AUTOMATICALLY
OPERATED LOUVRES
3-4
VIBRATION ISOLATORS
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Installation and Adjustment Procedure
1. Place the vibration isolators (Figure 3-4) on the genset support structure. The isolators should be shimmed or grouted to ensure that all of the isolator bases are within 0.25 inch (6 mm) elevation of each other. The surface that the isolator bases rest on must also be flat and lev­el.
2. Loosen the side snubber lock nuts so that the top plate of the isolator is free to move vertically and horizontally. Be sure that the top plate is correctly aligned with the base and springs.
3. Place the genset onto the isolators while align­ing the skid’s mounting with the threaded isola­tor hole. The top plates will move down and ap­proach the base of the isolator as load is ap­plied.
4. Once the genset is in position, the isolators may require adjusting so that the set is level.
The isolators are adjusted by inserting the lev­eling bolt through the skid and into the isolator (the leveling bolt’s locking nut should be threaded up towards the bolt head).
The leveling bolt will adjust the clearance be­tween the top plate and the isolator base. A nominal clearance of 0.25 inch (6 mm) or great­er is desired. This will provide sufficient clear­ance for the rocking that occurs during startup and shutdown. If the 0.25 inch (6 mm) clear­ance is not present, turn the leveling bolt until the desired clearance is achieved.
5. The genset may not be level yet; therefore, ad­just the leveling bolts until the set is level and sufficient clearance still remains. (Clearance on all isolators should be roughly equal). Once all isolators have been set, lock the leveling bolt in place with the lock nut.
6. The snubber nuts must remain loose and therefore provide better isolation between the genset and support structure.
GENSET SKID
SNUBBER
LEVELING BOLT
LOCK NUT
CLEARANCE
BASE
FIGURE 3-4. VIBRATION ISOLATORS
3-5
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3-6

4. Mechanical Connections

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GENERAL
The generator set mechanical system installation includes connecting the fuel, exhaust, ventilation and cooling systems. Before starting any type of fuel installation, all pertinent state and local codes must be complied with and the installation must be inspected before the unit is put in service.
FUEL SYSTEM
Cummins engines normally use ASTM No. 2 diesel fuel. They will, however , operate on alternate diesel fuels within the specifications shown in the Cum­mins engine
In all fuel system installations, cleanliness is of the upmost importance. Make every effort to prevent entrance of moisture, dirt or contaminants of any kind into the fuel system. Clean all fuel system com­ponents before installing.
A fuel filter/strainer/water separator of 100-120 mesh or equivalent (approximately 150 microns nominal) must be fitted between either the main tank and day tank or between the main tank and the engine.
Use only compatible metal fuel lines to avoid elec­trolysis when fuel lines must be buried. Buried fuel lines must be protected from corrosion.
CAUTION
lines, fittings or fuel tanks. Condensation in the tank and lines combines with the sulfur in diesel fuel to produce sulfuric acid. The molecular structure of the copper or galvanized lines or tanks reacts with the acid and contaminates the fuel.
Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Never use galvanized or copper fuel
An electric solenoid valve in the supply line is rec­ommended for all installations and required for in­door automatic or remote starting installations. Connect the solenoid wires to TB3-5 and TB3-6 (see Customer Connections, Section 9) which pro­vide switched B+ that opens the valve during genset operation and closes the valve 10 seconds after a stop signal is received. This 10 second delay keeps the fuel line open during genset shutdown (normal or warning) sequence. If the valve is allowed to close before the engine stops, hard starts and pos­sible damage to the engine can occur.
CAUTION
Hard starts or engine damage will occur if fuel supply solenoid is not connected to the Delayed Switched B+ circuit. Fuel supply line must remain open until engine has com­pletely stopped.
Separate fuel return lines to the day tank or supply tank must be provided for each generator set in a multiple-set installation to prevent the return lines of idle sets from being pressurized. Fuel return lines must not contain a shutoff device. Engine damage will occur if the engine is run with the return fuel lines blocked or restricted.
CAUTION
Never install shutoff device in fuel return line(s). If fuel return line(s) is blocked or exceeds fuel restriction limit, engine damage will occur.
Fuel Return Restriction (or Pressure) Limit: Fuel
return drain restriction (consisting of friction head and static head) between the engine injector return line connection and the fuel tank must not exceed the limit stated in the
Specification
section.
4-1
Fuel Lines − Routing
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
A flexible fuel hose(s) or section of flexible fuel hose(s) must be used between the engine’s fuel system and fuel supply and return line(s) to protect the fuel system from damage caused by vibration, expansion and contraction. Flexible lines for con­necting between the engine and the stationary fuel lines are supplied as standard equipment.
Installation of the fuel hose must be done according to all applicable codes and standards, and installa­tion recommendations provided by the manufactur­er. The supplied flexible hose is approved by the hose manufacture for use with the genset fuel type and product application.
Support fuel lines to restrain movement and prevent chaffing or contact with sharp edges, electrical wir­ing and hot exhaust parts.
WARNING
Sparks and hot surfaces can ignite fuel, leading to severe personal injury or death. Do not route fuel lines near electrical wiring or hot exhaust parts.
Fuel lines must be routed and secured to maintain a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) minimum clearance from electri­cal wiring and a 2 inch (51 mm) minimum clearance from hot exhaust parts.
Engine Fuel Connections
Identification tags are attached to the fuel supply line and fuel return line connections.
Supply Tank
Locate the f uel tank as close as possible to the gen­erator set and within the restriction limitations of the fuel pump.
Install a fuel tank that has sufficient capacity to sup­ply the genset operating continuously at full rated load for the planned period of operation or power outage. Refer to the
Specification
section for fuel
consumption data.
WARNING
Fuel leaks create fire and explosion hazards which can result in severe personal in­jury or death. Always use flexible tubing be­tween engine and fuel supply to avoid line fail­ure and leaks due to vibration. The fuel system must meet applicable codes.
If the fuel inlet restriction exceeds the defined limit due to the distance/customer-supplied plumbing between the genset and the main fuel tank, a trans­fer tank (referred to as a day tank) and auxiliary pump will also be required. If an overhead main fuel tank is installed, a transfer tank and float valve will be required to prevent fuel head pressures from be­ing placed on the fuel system components.
For critical start applications, where generator sets are paralleled or must satisfy emergency start-time requirements, it is recommended that a fuel tank or reservoir be located such that the lowest possible fuel level is not less than 6 inches (150 mm) above the fuel pump inlet. This will prevent air from accu­mulating in the fuel line while the set is in standby, eliminating the period during startup when it has to be purged.
Fuel Inlet Pressure/Restriction Limit: Engine
performance and fuel system durability will be com­promised if the fuel inlet pressure or restriction limits are not adhered to. Fuel inlet pressure or restriction must not exceed the limits stated in the
tion
section.
Specifica-
4-2
Day Tank (If Used)
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Fuel day tanks are used when fuel inlet restriction limits can not be met, or the supply tank is overhead and presents problems of high fuel head pressure for the fuel inlet and return lines.
Supply T ank Lower Than Engine:
lation, the day tank is installed near the generator set, below the fuel injection system and within the fuel inlet restriction limit. Install an auxiliary fuel pump, to pump fuel from the supply tank to the day tank. A float switch in the day tank controls opera­tion of the auxiliary fuel pump.
The supply tank top must be below the day tank top to prevent siphoning from the fuel supply to the day tank.
Provide a return line from the engine injection sys­tem return connection to the day tank. Plumb the re-
With this instal-
turn line to the bottom of day tank as shown in Fig­ure 4-1. Provide a day tank overflow line to the sup­ply tank in case the float switch fails to shut off the fuel transfer pump. Also, the overflow line should be one pipe diameter larger than the supply line.
WARNING
Spilled fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion which can result in severe per­sonal injury or death. Provide an overflow line to the supply tank from the day tank.
Supply Tank Higher Than Engine:
Install the day tank near the generator set, but below the fuel injec­tion system. Use fuel line at least as large as the fuel pump inlet. The engine fuel return line must enter the day tank.
Include a shutoff valve in the fuel line between the fuel supply tank and the day tank to stop fuel flow when the generator set is off.
WARNING
Spilled fuel can create environmental hazards. Check local requirements for containment
and prevention of draining to sewer and ground water.
ENGINE
FUEL
PUMP
DAY TANK
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP ELECTRIC
MOTOR DRIVEN
VENTED FILL CAP
SHUTOFF
VALVE
1 INCH
BAFFLE
FLOAT
SWITCH
INJECTOR FUEL
RETURN LINE
CONNECT TO
AC OUTPUT
SUPPLY
LINE
All models require a fuel return line from injectors to tank.
VENT LINE
FILL PIPE
120 MESH FUEL
STRAINER
LARGER OVER-
FLOW LINE
FIGURE 4-1. TYPICAL FUEL SUPPLY INSTALLATION
FUEL TANK
4-3
EXHAUST SYSTEM
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Pipe exhaust gases to the outside of any enclosure. Locate the exhaust outlets away from any air inlets to avoid gases re-entering the enclosure. Exhaust installations are subject to various detrimental con­ditions such as extreme heat, infrequent operation and light loads. Regularly inspect the exhaust sys­tem both visually and audibly to see that the entire system remains fume tight and safe for operation.
WARNING
sult in severe personal injury or death. Use ex­treme care during installation to provide a tight exhaust system. Terminate exhaust pipe away from enclosed or sheltered areas, windows, doors and vents.
For indoor installation, the exhaust system must use sealed joint type fittings, (for example NPT fit­tings) to provide a tighter exhaust system. Use of slip type fittings (secured with a muffler clamp) may allow leakage of exhaust gases into the building.
WARNING
sult in severe personal injury or death. Use ex­treme care during installation to provide a tight exhaust system. Use NPT or equivalent type fit­tings for all indoor installations.
Use an approved thimble (Figure 4-2) where ex­haust pipes pass through wall or partitions. Insu­lated wall/roof thimbles are used where exhaust pipes pass through a combustible roof or wall. This includes structures, such as wood framing or insu­lated steel decking, etc. Uninsulated wall/roof thimbles are used where exhaust pipes pass through a non-combustible wall or roof, such as concrete. Refer to NFPA 37, Section 6-3. “Station­ary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines” for ac-
Inhalation of exhaust gases can re-
Inhalation of exhaust gases can re-
cepted design practices. Build according to the code requirements in effect at the installation site.
WARNING
Hot exhaust pipes can start a fire and cause severe injury or death if improperly routed through walls. Use an approved thimble where exhaust pipes pass through walls or partitions.
WARNING
Inhalation of exhaust gases can re­sult in severe personal injury or death. Do not use exhaust heat to warm a room, compartment or storage area.
Rain caps are available for the discharge end of ver­tical exhaust pipes. The rain cap clamps onto the end of the pipe and opens due to exhaust discharge force from the generator set. When the generator set is stopped, the rain cap automatically closes, protecting the exhaust system from rain, snow, etc.
Use a section of flexible exhaust pipe between the engine and remainder of exhaust system. Support exhaust system to prevent weight from being ap­plied to engine exhaust outlet elbow/turbocharger connection.
CAUTION
Weight applied to the engine man­ifold can result in turbocharger damage. Sup­port the muffler and exhaust piping so no weight or stress is applied to engine exhaust el ­bow.
The exhaust system design should meet local code requirements.
Liability for injury, death, damage, and warranty ex­pense due to use of unapproved mufflers or modifi­cations becomes the responsibility of the person installing the unapproved muffler or performing the modification. Contact a Cummins Power Generation distributor for approved exhaust system parts.
4-4
Avoid sharp bends by using sweeping, long radius
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elbows and provide adequate support for muffler and tailpipe. Pitch a horizontal run of exhaust pipe DOWNWARD (away from engine) to allow any moisture condensation to drain away from the en­gine. If an exhaust pipe must be turned upward, install a condensation trap at the point where the rise begins (Figure 4-3).
Shield or insulate exhaust lines if there is danger of personal contact. Allow at least 12 inches (305 mm) of clearance if the pipes pass close to a combustible wall or partition. Before installing insulation on ex­haust system components, check the exhaust sys­tem for leaks while operating the genset under full load and correct all leaks.
RAIN CAP
9 INCH MIN
(230 mm)
VERTICAL
DRIP CAP
HOLES IN END
OF INNER
SLEEVE
ROOF
9 INCH MIN
(230 mm)
WARNING
Exhaust pipes are very hot and they can cause severe personal injury or death from direct contact or from fire hazard. Shield or in­sulate exhaust pipes if there is danger of per­sonal contact or when routed through walls or near other combustible materials.
HORIZONTAL
WALL OR PARTITION
FIGURE 4-2. MOUNTING EXHAUST THIMBLE
IF EXHAUST LINE MUST BE
PITCHED UPWARD, CONSTRUCT
A TRAP AT POINT OF RISE
AVOID SHARP BENDS
DRAIN CONDENSATION
TRAP PERIODICALLY
FIGURE 4-3. CONDENSATION TRAP
4-5
VENTILATION AND COOLING
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Generator sets create considerable heat that must be removed by proper ventilation. Outdoor installa­tions normally rely on natural air circulation but in­door installations need properly sized and posi­tioned vents for required airflow.
Vents and Ducts
For indoor installations, locate vents so incoming air passes through the immediate area of the installa­tion before exhausting. Install the air outlet higher than the air inlet to allow for convection air move­ment.
Size the vents and ducts so they are large enough to allow the required flow rate of air . The ”free area” of ducts must be as large as the exposed area of the radiator. Refer to the genset flow requirements and allowed airflow restriction.
Data Sheet
for the air-
PREVAILING WINDS PREVAILING WINDS
Wind will restrict free airflow if it blows directly into the air outlet vent. Locate the outlet vent so the ef­fects of wind are eliminated. See Figure 4-4.
Dampers
Dampers or louvres protect the genset and equip­ment room from the outside environment. Their op­eration of opening and closing should be controlled by operation of the genset.
In cooler climates movable or discharge dampers are used. These dampers allow the air to be recircu­lated back to the equipment room. This enables the equipment room to be heated while the genset en­gine is still cold, increasing the engine efficiency.
FIGURE 4-4. WIND BARRIER
4-6
Radiator Set Requirements
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Radiator set cooling air is drawn past the control end of the set by a pusher fan that blows air through the radiator (Figure 4-5). Locate the air inlet to the to the rear of the set. Make the inlet vent opening 1-1/2 to 2 times larger than the radiator area.
Louvers and screens over air inlet and outlet open­ings restrict air flow and vary widely in performance. A louver assembly with narrow vanes, for example, tends to be more restrictive than one with wide vanes. The effective open area specified by the lou­ver or screen manufacturer should be used.
Locate the cooling air outlet directly in front of the ra­diator and as close as possible. The outlet opening
THERMOSTATIC AIR RE-
CIRCULATING DAMPER
must be at least as large as the radiator area. Length and shape of the air outlet duct should offer minimum restriction to airflow.
Attach a canvas or sheet metal duct to the flange and the air outlet opening using screws and nuts so duct can be removed for maintenance purposes. The duct prevents circulation of heated air. Before installing the duct, remove the radiator core guard.
Coolant Heater (Optional)
An optional coolant heater can be installed to keep the engine warm for starting under adverse weather conditions. Connect the heater to a power source that will be on when the engine is NOT running.
*
INLET AIR
DAMPER
COOL AIR
* Louvers should close when room ambient is above 60
° F (16° C)
FIGURE 4-5. TYPICAL RADIATOR SET INSTALLATION
RADIATOR FLEXIBLE DUCT
CONNECTOR
WIND/NOISE
BARRIER
HOT AIR
D
DISTANCE SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN HEIGHT
OF RADIATOR
4-7
LUBRICATION
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Before starting, check the engine oil level. Gensets are shipped with oil. Fill if needed using the recom­mended oil. Refer to the Cummins
Engines Operation and Maintenance Manual
the recommended oil.
OIL FILL
CAP
QSX15 Series
for
FUEL
Fill the fuel tanks with the recommended fuel. Open all manual shutoff valves. Engine fuel may not be primed at the fuel filters after shipment. To check and reprime the fuel system, refer to the Cummins
QSX15 Series Engines Operation and Mainte­nance Manual
for the recommended procedure.
OIL LEVEL
DIPSTICK
OIL DRAIN
HOSE
FUEL
FILTER
OIL DRAIN
VALVE
FLEX FUEL
LINE
FIGURE 4-6. LUBRICATION AND FUEL COMPONENTS
4-8
COOLANT
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Before starting, check the engine coolant level. Gensets are shipped with coolant. Fill the cooling system wit h t h e recommended coolant. Refer to the Cummins
Maintenance Manual
QSX15 Series Engines Operation and
for the recommended cool-
ant.
Coolant Filters
A spin-on type corrosion filter (Figure 4-7) is stan-
dard equipment. An on/off valve is provided to pre­vent coolant leakage while changing the coolant fil­ter. With the valve in the ON position, the coolant flows through the filter. I n the OFF position, the cool­ant does not flow through the filter.
Make sure coolant shut off valve is in the ON posi­tion before operating the generator set.
OIL
FILTER
ON
COOLANT FILTER
SHUTOFF VALVE
FIGURE 4-7. COOLANT AND LUBRICATION COMPONENTS
COOLANT
FILTER
OFF
4-9
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4-10

5. DC Control Wiring

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CONTROL WIRING
The generator set control box assembly (Figure 5-1), which is located on the rear or optionally on ei­ther side of the control housing, contains connec­tion points for remote control and monitor options.
CAUTION
box assembly for any reason. All conduit must be attached to the control housing. Attaching conduit to the control box assembly will com­press the control box vibration isolators, caus­ing the box to vibrate and damage the electronic circuitry.
Use flexible conduit for all wiring connections to the generator set. All conduit used for control wiring
Do not attach conduit to the control
CONTROL BOX
ASSEMBLY
(REAR MOUNT)
must be attached to the control housing, not to the control box assembly. Route the control wiring through the control housing and into the access hole on the back panel of the control box assembly (Figure 5-2). Use cable ties to keep control wiring away from sharp edges and AC power cables within control housing.
After completing all customer connections (wires routed and secured), heat shrink the boot that is lo­cated on backside of access hole, until sealed.
CAUTION
Stranded copper wire must be used for all customer connections to the electronics box. Solid copper wire may break due to genset vibration.
CONTROL
HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
DO NOT ATTACH
CONDUIT TO CONTROL
BOX ASSEMBLY FOR
ANY REASON
VIBRATION
ISOLATORS
(QTY 4)
FIGURE 5-1. CONTROL BOX − REAR MOUNT
5-1
REMOTE MONITOR/CONTROL
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
CONNECTIONS
blocks. The type/gauge wire to use for these con­nections are:
Customer monitor/control connections are at­tached to terminal blocks TB3 and TB8 (see Figure 5-2). Optional equipment such as a remote annun­ciator panel, sensing devices used to monitor gen­set operation, remote start/stop switches, control box heater, and etc. are also attached to these ter­minal blocks. Driver signals for customer supplied relays are also provided for several alarm and shut down conditions. Refer to Customer Connections diagram in Section 10.
CAUTION
When removing terminal block con­nector TB8 from Base card, note orientation of connector. This terminal block connector is not keyed and can be installed incorrectly, which will cause control failures.
Terminal Block Wiring
CAUTION
a separate metal conduit from AC power cables to avoid inducing currents that could cause problems within the control.
Digital Connections: Connection points, other
then relayed outputs, network, switched B+ and B+ are considered digital connections to the terminal
Always run control circuit wiring in
Less than 1000 feet (305m), use 20 gauge
stranded copper wire.
1000 to 2000 feet (305 to 610m), use 18 gauge
stranded copper wire.
Relay Connections: Due to the wide variety of de­vices that can be attached to the relay outputs of ter­minal blocks, the electrical contractor must deter­mine the gauge of the stranded copper wire that is used at this installation site. Refer to Customer Connections diagram in Section 10 for the relay specifications.
Switched B+: (Fused at 10 amps.) Same as Relay Connection description.
Delayed Switched B+: (Fused at 10 amps. with a 10 second dropout) Use for external fuel shut-off solenoid. Same as Relay Connection description.
B+: (Fused at 10 amps.) Same as Relay Connec­tion description.
Network Connections: Refer to Onan 900-0366
PowerCommand Network Installation and Opera-
manual for the type/gauge wire to use for these
tion
connections.
5-2
OPTIONAL
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RUN RELAYS
K11, K12 & K13
OPTIONAL
SHUTDOWN
ALARM RELAY K16
CONTROL WIRING
ACCESS
TB8
CARD CAGE
FIGURE 5-2. CONTROL BOX ASSEMBLY INTERIOR
5-3
RUN RELAYS (K11, K12, K13)
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
The optional run relays are rail mounted inside the control box (Figure 5-2). The rail mount allows you to easily remove and replace the snap-on relays. The generator set can be equipped with one, two or three run relays.
The three-pole, double-throw run relays (Figure 5-3) are used to control auxiliary equipment such as
K11, K12, K13
fans, pumps and motorized air dampers. The run relays are energized when the generator set reach­es operating speed.
The contacts are rated:
10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC, 80%PF
6 amps at 240 VAC, 80%PF
3 amps at 480/600 VAC, 80%PF
TB3-5
(SWITCHED B+)
K11, K12, K13
K11, K12, K13
K11
RUN RELAY
NO NC
COIL
COM
TB3-7
(GND)
CUSTOMER
CONNECTIONS
K12
RUN RELAY
NO NC
K13
RUN RELAY
NO NC
FIGURE 5-3. OPTIONAL RUN RELAYS (K11, K12, K13)
5-4
ALARM RELAY (K16)
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The optional alarm relay is rail mounted inside the control box (Figure 5-2). The rail mount allows you to easily remove and replace the snap-on relay.
The three-pole, double-throw alarm relay (Figure 5-4) is often used to energize warning devices such
K16
as audible alarms. Any generator set shutdown will energize the alarm relay.
The contacts are rated:
10 amps at 28 VDC or 120 VAC, 80%PF
6 amps at 240 VAC, 80%PF
3 amps at 480/600 VAC, 80%PF
TB3-17
(COM ALARM)
K16
K16
SHUTDOWN ALARM
K16
CUSTOMER
CONNECTIONS
NO NC
COIL
COM
TB3-18
(GND)
FIGURE 5-4. OPTIONAL ALARM RELAY (K16)
5-5
POWER TRANSFER CONTROL
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(OPTIONAL)
The optional Power Transfer Control (PTC) feature requires connecting the control relays of the PTC circuit to the generator set and utility circuit break­ers. These relays are used to control the opening and closing of these circuit breakers via the PCC, for transfer and retransfer of the load to the genera­tor set or the utility. A typical PTC installation is shown in Figure 5-5.
GENERATOR SET
Relay Connections: Due to a wide verity of circuit breakers that can be attached to the relay outputs of PCC terminal block TB3, the system designer must determine if the electrical requirements of the instal­lation does not exceed the limits of the PTC control relays. Relays that can handle larger switching cur­rent/voltage will need to be connected to the PTC control relays if the electrical limits of the PTC relays are exceeded.
The four PTC control relays are each rated at 16 amps at 250 VAC or 24 VDC.
PCC 3200
ALTERNATOR
PT/CT
MODULE
L2 L3 LN L1 L2 L3 LN
L1
CB POSITION
GENSET CIRCUIT
BREAKER
CLOSE COMMAND
OPEN COMMAND
PTC CONTROL
RELAYS (4)
BUS PT
MODULE
CB POSITION
CLOSE COMMAND
OPEN COMMAND
REMOTE (TEST) START TRANSFER INHIBIT RETRANSFER INHIBIT MANUAL MODE
TO SERVICE
F F F
UTILITY
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
FIGURE 5-5. TYPICAL POWER TRANSFER CONTROL INSTALLATION
LOAD
5-6

6. AC Electrical Connections

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
GENERAL
This section provides the procedure that is used to connect the AC electrical system of the genset.
Before making any AC electrical connections, make certain the generator set cannot be accidentally started. Move the O/Manual/Auto switch on the control panel to the O (off) position. Turn off or re­move AC power from the battery charger and then remove the negative () battery cable from the set starting battery.
WARNING
can cause severe personal injury or death. Arc­ing at battery terminals, light switch or other equipment, flame, pilot lights and sparks can ig­nite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switch trouble light ON or OFF near battery. Discharge static electricity from body before touching bat­teries by first touching a grounded metal sur­face.
Ignition of explosive battery gases
WARNING
Each of the operations described in this section should be done only by persons trained and experienced in electrical mainte­nance. Improper procedures may result in prop­erty damage, bodily injury or death.
Connecting the genset AC electrical system in­volves:
Installation of transfer switch
Generator output voltage selection
Load cable connection
Standard and optional AC equipment connec-
tions (e.g., control box heater, coolant heater, etc.
Optional enclosure electrical connections (re-
fer to
Section 7
Local regulations often require that wiring connec­tions be made by a licensed electrician, and that the installation be inspected and approved before op­eration. All connections, wire sizes, materials used, etc. must conform to the requirements of electrical codes in effect at the installation site.
).
Ventilate battery area before working on or near battery—Wear goggles—Stop genset and dis­connect charger before disconnecting battery cables—Disconnect negative (−) cable first and reconnect last.
CAUTION
Disconnect battery charger from AC source before disconnecting battery cables. Otherwise, disconnecting cables can result in voltage spikes damaging to DC control circuits of the set.
WARNING
Accidental starting of the generator set can cause severe personal injury or death. Prevent accidental starting by disconnecting the negative (−) cable from the battery terminal.
WARNING
Improper wiring can cause a fire or electrocution, resulting in severe personal inju­ry or death and/or property and equipment dam­age.
Before starting the genset, check to make sure that all electrical connections are secure, and that all wiring is complete. Replace and secure any access panels that have been removed during installation. Check that the load cables from the genset are properly connected.
WARNING
Backfeed to utility system can cause electrocution or property damage. Do not connect to any building electrical system except through an approved device and after building main switch is opened.
6-1
TRANSFER SWITCH
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If the installation is for standby service, a transfer switch must be used for switching the load from the normal power source to the genset (see Figure 6-1). Either a manual or automatic transfer switch may be used. Follow the installation instructions provided with the transfer switch when connecting the load and control wiring.
LOAD
NORMAL SOURCE
FIGURE 6-1. TYPICAL LOAD TRANSFER
FUNCTION
GENSET
6-2
AC WIRING
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Generator Voltage Connections
The available generator output voltages and maxi­mum current ratings are specified on the generator set nameplate. Line-to-neutral voltage is always the lower voltage shown and line-to-line voltage is the higher rating.
All loads are connected to the generator by bolting stranded load wires to the appropriate terminals on the generator reconnection terminal block or circuit breaker lugs. The terminals are stamped U, V, W and N to indicate the line and neutral connections. (Reference: U, V, and W correspond with L1, L2 and L3; and N with L0 respectively).
Load Balancing
These generators can be configured to the name­plate voltages as shown on the Reconnection Dia­gram located on the side access cover of the control housing. Many of the voltages listed will require re­configuration of the generator output leads on the connection terminal block. This reconfiguration must only be done by service personnel that are trained and experienced to perform electrical instal­lation. The generator set was adjusted to produce a specified voltage during production verification test­ing prior to shipment. The installer must always check the stator lead terminal block connections and perform any necessary reconnect to obtain the voltage required.
Some generator sets are capable of producing a wide range of voltages and connection configura­tions, others have specific limited capabilities. Re­fer to wiring diagram and generator voltages (from the nameplate) when reviewing the voltage connec­tion information and use the wiring diagram sup­plied with your generator set when actually perform­ing load connections.
CAUTION
Reconfiguring generator sets to higher voltages can exceed the voltage capabil­ity of the specific generator windings and dam­age the generator and also decrease line cur­rent, rendering line circuit breakers too large. Consult with your distributor before performing reconnection for a different voltage.
CAUTION
Reconfiguring generator sets to lower voltages can reduce generator set rat­ings, and also increase line current, rendering line circuit breakers too small. Consult with your distributor before performing reconnec­tion for a different voltage.
Load Connections
Flexible conduit and stranded conductors must be used for connections to take up movement of the generator set.
When connecting loads to the generator set, bal­ance the loads so the current flow from each line ter­minal (L1, L2 and L3) is about the same. This is es­pecially important if both single phase and three phase loads are connected. Any combination of single phase and three phase loading can be used as long as each line current is about the same, with­in 10 percent of median value and no line current ex­ceeds the nameplate rating of the generator . Check the current flow from each line after connections by observing the control panel ammeter.
Current Transformers
Current transformers (CT’s) are required on gen­sets that contain AC meters. The CT’s must be installed as noted in the following CT Installation Requirements.
Refer to the Reconnection Diagram to identify the output leads/phase that must be routed through each CT, and also appropriate transformer post selection for meter sensing leads. The transformers are labeled CT21, CT22 and CT23 on the recon­nection wiring diagram. (The Reconnection Dia­gram is located on the upper side cover of the con­trol housing.)
CT Installation Requirements:
A. The CT has a dot on one side. This dot must be
facing toward the generator (conventional cur­rent flowing into the dot). A dot is also used to indicate pin 1 of the CT.
B. CT21 − U load leads (A phase),
CT22 − V load leads (B phase) CT23 − W load leads (C phase)
C. Route the appropriate load wires through each
CT.
D. The CT’s have dual secondaries (3 pins). The
CT secondary wire marked 1 is connected to pin 1 of the CT. CT secondary wire marked 2/3 is connected to pin 2 for high voltage gensets or to pin 3 for low voltage gensets. (Refer to Re­connection Diagram.)
6-3
Grounding
Redistribution or publication of this document,
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
The following is a brief description of system and equipment grounding of permanently installed AC generators within a facility wiring system. It is impor­tant to follow the requirements of the local electrical code.
Figure 6-2 illustrates typical system grounding for a 3-pole and a 4-pole automatic transfer switch (ATS). In the 3-pole ATS, note that the generator neutral is connected to the ATS and is NOT bonded to ground at the generator. In the 4-pole ATS sys­tem, a grounding electrode conductor and a bond­ing jumper are used to connect the generator neu­tral to ground.
Make sure the genset is grounded to earth in one location only. On generators without a circuit break­er, ground to the point indicated on the top of the generator. O n gensets with circuit breakers, use the ground lug provided in the circuit breaker box.
WARNING
Electric current can cause severe personal injury or death. Bonding and ground­ing must be done properly. All metallic parts that could become energized under abnormal conditions must be properly grounded.
Typical requirements for bonding and grounding are given in the National Electrical Code, Article
250. All connections, wire sizes, etc. must conform to the requirements of the electrical codes in effect at the installation site.
SERVICE ENTRANCE
THREE-PHASE, FOUR-WIRE UTILITY, THREE-POLE ATS
SERVICE ENTRANCE
GENERATOR SET
3-POLE ATS
LOAD
GENERATOR SET
4-POLE ATS
FIGURE 6-2. TYPICAL SYSTEM GROUNDING ONE-LINE DIAGRAMS
LOAD
THREE-PHASE, FOUR-WIRE UTILITY, FOUR-POLE ATS
6-4
CONTROL HEATER (OPTIONAL)
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
A control heater (Figure 6-3) provides a means of humidity /temperature control of the control box in­terior. I t protects the components when the genera­tor set is subjected to varying ambient air conditions during extended periods of non-use. Thermostat
INPUT POWER
TB10 (240/120 V AC)
75° F (24° C)
THERMOSTAT
control de−energizes the heater when the control box interior reaches 75
° F (24° C).
Connect the heater to a source of power that will be on during the time the engine is not running. Be sure the supply voltage and circuit amperage is correct for the heater rating.
TO 120 VAC
SUPPLY
150W STRIP
HEATER
FIGURE 6-3. OPTIONAL CONTROL HEATER
6-5
COOLANT HEATER (OPTIONAL)
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Coolant heaters keep the engine coolant warm when the engine is shut down. It heats and circu­lates the coolant within the engine. This reduces startup time and lessens engine wear caused by cold starts. It is electrically operated and thermo­statically controlled.
CAUTION
erated while the cooling system is empty, when ball valves are closed or when the engine is run­ning or damage to the heater will occur.
Figure 6-4 shows a typical coolant heater. Connect the heater to a source of power that will be on during
The coolant heater must not be op-
THERMOSTAT
the time the engine is not running. Be sure the sup­ply voltage and circuit amperage is correct for the heater element rating.
A battery charger is required to prevent battery dis­charge. The heater control relay draws 83 mA of cur­rent when the heater(s) is off. The heater is off when the engine has reached the proper temperature or the engine is running.
CAUTION
Do not connect AC power to the heater before connecting battery cables. Heater will run continuously without DC power and can overheat and damage heater.
COOLANT
FLOW
BALL VALVE (OPEN POSITION SHOWN)
CHECK VALVE
COOLANT
FLOW
COOLANT HEATER
AC POWER LINE
DC CONTROL
LINE
DRAIN
AC ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
BOX (ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
INSIDE COVER)
FIGURE 6-4. TYPICAL COOLANT HEATER
6-6
GENERATOR HEATER (OPTIONAL)
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
A generator heater(s) is used to help keep the gen­erator free of condensation when the generator set is not running. During cool and humid conditions, condensation can form within a generator, creating flashing and a shock hazard.
WARNING
tor increases the possibility of flashing and electrical shock, which can cause equipment damage and severe personal injury or death. Do not use a generator which is not dry inside and out.
Water or moisture inside a genera-
HEATER LEADS
Figure 6-5 illustrates the installation of two heater elements. Connect the heater(s) to a source of pow­er that will be on during the time the engine is not running. Be sure the supply voltage and circuit am­perage is correct for the heater element rating.
HEATER
HEATER LEADS
HEATERS
TERMINAL BOX
HEATER
VOLT/WATTS
LABEL
TERMINAL
BLOCK
TO 120 VAC
SUPPLY
FIGURE 6-5. TYPICAL GENERATOR HEATER INSTALLATION
6-7
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
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6-8

7. Enclosure Electrical Connections

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
GENERAL
Generator sets configured with an enclosure can contain one or more optional features. The optional features that require electrical connections when installing the generator set are described in this section. For wiring diagrams of enclosure options, refer to Section 10,
FUEL ALARM
PANEL
Enclosure/Options Wiring
OVERFILL
ALARM
FUEL
FILL
.
CAUTION
Flexible conduit and stranded con­ductors must be used for connections to take up movement of the genset. Solid copper wire may break due to genset vibration.
Figure 7-1 shows the location of the optional fea­tures within the enclosure.
FUEL SYSTEM
CONTROL
EMERGENCY
STOP SWITCH
EXTERNAL
FUEL FILL BOX
MOTORIZED
INLET LOUVER
FIGURE 7-1. OPTIONAL ENCLOSURE FEATURES (WEATHER ENCLOSURE SHOWN)
120 VAC
EXTERNAL
RECEPTACLE
AC DISTRIBUTION
PANEL
7-1
OPTIONAL AC DISTRIBUTION PANEL
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
The AC distribution panel (Figure 7-2) provides a centralized power source (120/220VAC) for all op­tional enclosure features.
CAUTION
the OFF position before applying power to the AC distribution panel. Other options may re­quire additional installation before connecting to power.
CAUTION
the fuel transfer pump option, power to the AC distribution panel must be fed from a transfer switch and step-down transformer to maintain 120V power to the pump when utility power is in­terrupted. If the transfer pump option is not installed, power to the AC distribution panel can be fed from a non-emergency source. (Other op­tional features connected to the AC distribution
Make sure all circuit breakers are in
When the generator set contains
panel are not needed for generator set opera­tion.)
All connections to the AC distribution panel are to be done in compliance with the National Electric Code and all applicable local codes and standards using 60 or 75 degree conductors.
The AC distribution panel is designed to be fed with a 100AMP, 120/240VAC, single phase feeder. The two line conductors connect into the 100AMP main breaker that is listed for #4 to 2/0 conductors, AL or CU when torqued to 50 in-lbs.
The neutral conductor connects into the neutral bus which is listed for #5 to 300KCMIL conductors, AL or CU when torqued to 21 ft-lbs.
The grounding conductor, if used, connects into the ground bar which is listed for #1 to 2/0 conductors, AL or CU when torqued to 17 ft-lbs.
1/3
5/7
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
1/3: 100A MAIN
2: 20A J1/J2 RECEPTACLES 4: 20A J3/J4 RECEPTACLES
5/7: 40A COOLANT HEATERS
6: 20A INLET/OUTLET LOUVERS 8: 20A INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
SERVICE RECEPTACLES
2
4
6 8
FOR OPTIONAL FEATURES
J1: ENGINE OIL HEATER J2: BATTERY HEATER J3: ALTERNATOR /CONTROL
J4: BA TTERY CHARGER/TRANS-
GFCI SERVICE
RECEPTACLE
COOLANT HEATER
CONTROL AC SUPPLY
J1 J2 J3 J4
120VAC RECEPTACLES
24 V AC
TRANSFORMERS
(LOUVER MOTORS)
CABINET HEATERS
FER PUMP CONTROLLER
FIGURE 7-2. AC DISTRIBUTION PANEL FEATURES
7-2
OPTIONAL MOTORIZED INLET/OUTLET
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
LOUVERS
Louvers (inlet and/or outlet) are powered by either 24VDC supplied by genset control switched B+ or 24VAC transformer connected to shore power.
With switched B+ or gensets having the AC distribu­tion panel, the motorized louvers are prewired and require no further installation (Figure 7-3).
Without the AC distribution panel, the 24VAC lou­vers are not prewired. Louvers operating on 24VAC require 30VAC, 24 volt class 2 transformer(s). (Transformers are not supplied with genset that does not contain an AC distribution panel.) Mount and connect the transformer(s) to the 18 gauge wires terminated at the AC distribution panel loca­tion. Connect the transformer(s) to a source of pow­er that will be on during the time the engine is not running.
MOTORIZED
INLET LOUVER
30VAC
TRANSFORMER(S)
MOTORIZED
OUTLET LOUVER
AC DISTRIBUTION
PANEL
FIGURE 7-3. MOTORIZED LOUVER
7-3
OPTIONAL FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
A fuel transfer pump and control are available when a sub-base fuel tank is provided. The automatic control operates the fuel pump to maintain a reser­voir of fuel in the sub-base tank.
CAUTION
must be fed from a transfer switch and step­down transformer to maintain 120V power to the pump when utility power is interrupted. Power must be supplied to the transfer pump during the time the genset is running or not running.
The fuel transfer pump/controller is prewired and ready to connect to a 120VAC source.
NOTE: When power is applied to the control or is re­stored after a power interruption, the control will au-
Power to the fuel transfer pump
tomatically go to the power on mode (functions the same as pressing the ON switch). The pump will start if the control detects low fuel in sub-base tank.
CAUTION
Do not connect AC power to the fuel transfer pump control without having fuel in the supply tank. Damage to the pump can occur if pump operates with no fuel in supply tank.
Supply Tank
Refer to installation/plumping of the supply tank to the sub­base fuel tank.
The fuel transfer pump has a maximum inlet restric­tion capability of 16 inch Hg (which is approximately equivalent to 20 feet of diesel).
FUEL SYSTEM
CONTROL
Section 4
for information regarding the
FUEL
FILL
OVERFILL
ALARM
TO 120 VAC
EMERGENCY SUPPLY
FIGURE 7-4. FUEL TRANSFER PUMP/CONTROL LOCATION
7-4

8. Prestart Preparation

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
GENERAL
Before attempting the initial start of the generator set, be sure to complete the
Section 9
.
Installation Checklist
in
INPOWER SERVICE TOOL
GENERAL INFORMATION
InPower is a PC based service tool for the Power­Command
Make adjustments to the controls trims and set-
Perform diagnostics and monitoring.
Review event history.
Create a capture file of the controls trims and
Update control calibrations (InPower PRO ver-
Refer to INPOWER User’s Guide for specifics.
tings.
settings.
sion).
3200 Control (PCC). Use InPower to:
InPower Adjust Mode
The adjustment feature allows you to make adjust­ments to genset parameters, calibrations and set­tings. There are several groups of adjustment pa­rameters; note that not all gensets will have the same adjustments available.
InPower Capture File Description
InPower provides a method of extracting (captur­ing) a device’s parameter values. Capturing saves device information in a file that is identified with a .CAP extension.
Capture files are used to store a copy of the gen­set’s parameter values. During genset installation, it is suggested that a capture file be made before and after changes are made to the genset operating parameters. This information can be a very useful when troubleshooting the genset (determine if pa­rameters/settings have been modified after installa­tion) and when replacement of the Base board is necessary. The capture file can be used as a tem­plate to write the previous settings to the new Base board software.
8-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Make sure all electrical connections are secure and all wiring is complete and inspected. Replace and secure any access panels that may have been re­moved during installation.
Battery Connections
gency standby service), may allow battery to self­discharge to the point where it cannot start the unit. If installing an automatic transfer switch that has no built-in charge circuit, connect a separate trickle charger. Onan automatic transfer switches include such a battery charging circuit.
WARNING
Accidental starting of the generator set can cause severe personal injury or death. Make sure that the O/Manual/Auto switch on the control panel is set to the O (Off) position before connecting the battery cables.
Starting the unit requires 24 volt battery current, us­ing two, 12 volt batteries (see
Specification
sec­tion). Connect the batteries in series (negative post of first battery to the positive post of the second bat­tery) as shown in Figure 8-1.
Necessary battery cables are on the unit. Service batteries as necessary . Infrequent use (as in emer-
WARNING
Ignition of explosive battery gases can cause severe personal injury or death. Al­ways connect negative (−) battery cable last to prevent arcing.
WARNING
Ventilate battery area before work­ing on or near battery. Arcing at battery termi­nals, light switch or other equipment, flame, pi­lot lights and sparks can ignite battery gas. Do not smoke, or switch trouble light ON or OFF near battery. Discharge static electricity from body before touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface.
BATTERY POSITIVE
(+) CONNECTION
BATTERY
NEGATIVE (−)
CONNECTION
USE TWO, 12
VOLT BATTERIES
FOR THE
STARTER
FIGURE 8-1. GENSET BATTERY CONNECTIONS
8-2
CONTROL PRESTART CHECKS
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
All generator set configuration options are set at the factory except for site related options, (e.g., Start/ Stop Delays, Cycle Crank, Customer Fault names, etc.) and the optional Power T ransfer Control (PTC) feature.
Adjustments of these options are divided into two categories within the menu driven system. These two categories are Setup and Adjust.
The following procedures describe how to modify the Adjust submenu options and if installed, the PTC Setup submenus, which are required to com­plete the genset installation.
The Adjust submenu allows you to calibrate the generator set voltage/frequency and start/stop time delays. For the prestart checks, adjustment of only the start/stop delays is required.
The Setup submenus are intended for qualified ser­vice personnel only. The Adjust submenu is in­tended for qualified service and site personnel only. For this reason, a separate password is required to modify the Setup submenus. The Adjust submenu may or may not require a password (site depen­dent).
CAUTION
Improper calibration or adjustment of the control can cause equipment malfunction or damage. Calibration and adjustment must be performed by technically qualified personnel only.
The PTC Setup submenus contain parameters with adjustable default values that should be checked and modified if necessary for this site. The descrip­tions in this section include ranges for the parame­ters and default values for this feature.
Saving Menu Changes
Changes are automatically saved when the menu is exited.
8-3
Password Menu
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
To allow the site personnel to modify only the Adjust submenu and not the Setup submenus, two pass­words are assigned within the system software. An Application password is used for the Setup sub­menus and a User password is used for the Adjust submenu.
unauthorized adjustment, the entered password is valid for 10 minutes after the last button is pressed (i.e., the password will need to be reentered after the ten minute time−out.
Entering Password
To enter the password:
The two passwords are assigned during the initial installation of the generator set (via InPower) and will vary between sites. The installer must make sure that the passwords are available to the ap­propriate personnel.
When the generator set is first installed, the
and
User
tion
allow initial modification of the Setup and Adjust submenus. Assign new passwords when site instal­lation is complete.
password are both set to GENSET to
Applica-
When viewing the Adjust menu, pressing the + or − button will display the User Password menu.
When viewing a Setup menu, pressing the + or button will always display the Application Password menu.
After entering the correct password, the system will allow you to modify the submenus. To help prevent
+ OR − BUTTON
1. Display submenu to modify.
2. Press either the + or button within the dis­played submenu. The Password menu ap­pears.
3. Press the + and − button to select the first char- acter of the password (A−Z or 0−9). (Enter Ap- plication password for Setup submenus; En­ter User password for Adjust submenu.)
4. Press the
button to select the next character
field. Selected character field is highlighted.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter remaining pass­word characters.
6. Press the Enter button after entering the pass­word. The submenu selected in step 1 will re­appear.
7. After making desired changes to submenu, exit submenu to save changes.
+ OR − BUTTON
ENTER APPLICATION PASSWORD
+
SETUP SUBMENU PASSWORD MENU
XXXXXXXX
ENTER
FIGURE 8-2. PASSWORD MENUS
+
ADJUST SUBMENU PASSWORD MENU
8-4
ENTER USER PASSWORD
ENTER
XXXXXXXX
ADJUST SUBMENU
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Figure 8-2 shows the main menus (Menu A and Menu B) of the system control and the Adjust sub­menu.
To display the Adjust submenu, press the MORE>> button in Menu A and then the ADJUST button in Menu B.
The Adjust procedure is intended for qualified ser­vice personnel and site personnel only and may re­quire a USER password. If a password is required, the USER password menu will appear when you try to modify the Adjust submenu. (Refer to
WORD Menu
in this section to enter password.
Changes are automatically saved when you exit this menu.
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the values in the following fields. Use the arrow ( ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next field.
PASS-
) but-
START DELAY: This delay applies only to remote starting in the Auto mode. The Start Delay adjust­ment range is 0 to 300 seconds.
STOP DELAY: This delay applies only to remote stopping in the Auto mode. The Stop Delay adjust­ment range is 0 to 600 seconds.
VOLTAGE: Used to adjust the output voltage ±5%. FREQUENCY: Used to adjust the frequency ±3 Hz. VOLTAGE/SPEED DROOP: These two submenus
apply to a genset that has the paralleling option and is configured to operate in droop mode. These ad­justments must be performed by technically quali­fied personnel only.
ENGINE ALTERNATOR CONTROL
SETUP
MENU A
HISTORY/ABOUT
MENU B
MORE>>
_\_
ADJUST
BUS DATA
BACK<<
MENU
B
ADJUST
ADJUST
ADJUST: START DELAY 5 SEC
+
STOP DELAY 11 SEC
VOLTAGE 208 1.2 % FREQ 60.0 HZ -0.0 HZ
ADJUST: STANDBY
+
VOLTAGE DROOP OFF
BUS L1 480 V POWER FACTOR 0.80
VOLT 4.99 %
ADJUST: STANDBY
+
SPEED DROOP OFF
BUS FREQ 60.0 HZ TOTAL KW 300 KW
FREQ 60.0 0.40 HZ
FIGURE 8-3. ADJUST SUBMENU
8-5
POWER TRANSFER CONTROL MAIN
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MENUS
Figure 8-4 shows the main menus (Menu A and Menu B) o f the system control, the two setup menus and the two main menus of the optional Power Transfer Control (PTC) feature.
MENU A MENU B
To adjust PTC system parameters, press the ap­propriate PTC main menu button and refer to the page number shown in Figure 8-4 for detailed infor­mation related to the submenu selected.
ENGINE ALTERNATOR CONTROL
MORE>>
_\_
HISTORY/ABOUT SETUP
GOVERNING/VOLT REG CUSTOMER FAULTS CALIBRATION
NEXT
MENU
POWER TRANSFER SETUP
ISOLATED BUS UTILITY
PAGE
8-7
MENU
B
ADJUST
BUS DATA
BACK<<
NEXT
MENU
PTC MAIN
MENU 1
PAGE
8-9
PAGE
8-11
PAGE
8-12
UTILITY SENSORS GENSET SENSORS TIMERS
TEST/EXERCISE
FIGURE 8-4. PTC SETUP MAIN MENUS
8-6
NEXT
MENU
PTC MAIN
MENU 2
UTILITY SENSORS SUBMENUS
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
If you press the “UTILITY SENSORS” button in the PTC Main Menu 1, the Utility Sensors submenus will appear (Figure 8-5).
The following field descriptions show the valid field entries and default value (shown in parenthesis) for each field. For a complete explanation of these fields, refer to heading “
“ in this section.
tions
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the values in the following fields. Use the arrow () but­ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next field. Exit menu to save changes.
PTC Detailed Field Descrip-
U PT VOLT LL: Enter the value of the utility line-to­line voltage which yields 100% voltage at the termi­nals of the utility (bus) PT module.
Range: 1−15000V, adjustable by standard nominal voltage values, 100V, 10V and 1V increments (1V).
The 100% voltages for each of the four possible util­ity (bus) PT modules are as follows, based on mod­ule dash number:
−01 = 208 volts LL
−02 = 416 volts LL
−03 = 600 volts LL
−04 = 120 volts LL
U CT R ATIO: Enter the CT Ratio of the Utility L2 CT. This is the Ratio to 1 Amp. Range: 1−18000 (1A).
CAUTION
This CT must be rated for 1 Amp output (e.g. NOT 5 Amp). Be sure CT secondary circuit has burden resistor or a shorting jumper in place before putting power through the CT. Example: CT Ratio = 2650:1. Thus enter 2650.
U SENSOR TYPE: Enter the line-to-line (L-N) for 3
phase line-neutral voltage sensing or line-to-line (L-L) for 3 phase line-line voltage sensing. This ap­plies to both the utility undervoltage and overvol­tage sensors. Range: L−L, L−N (L−N).
U <wye> <delta>: Enter utility connection type. Range: Delta, Wye (Wye).
U UNLOADED KW: Enter the kW on utility Line 2 at which the utility is considered as unloaded. This is the L2 kW level at which a closed transition soft transfer will disconnect from the utility.
UTILITY UNDERVOLTAGE: Non-adjustable field, always enabled.
Example 1:
Nominal Utility voltage is 480V. This means that utility (bus) PT module number −02 should be used. The voltage which will yield 100% volts at this PT module is 416 per the above table. Thus enter 416V.
Example 2:
Nominal Utility voltage is 4160V. A pri­mary stage transformer with a ratio of 4200/240 is used. This means that utility (bus) PT module num­ber −01 should be used. The voltage which will yield the 100% volts (208V from above table) is calcu­lated as follows:
208 x (4200/240) = 3640. Thus enter 3640V.
U NOM VOLT LL: Enter the nominal utility line-to­line voltage. For example, 480, 4160, etc.. Range: 1−15000 V, adjustable by standard nominal voltage values, 100V, 10V and 1V increments (1V).
UTILITY OVERVOLTAGE, FREQUENCY: Used to enable or disable menu function. Choose Enabled or Disabled (Enabled).
UV PICKUP: Enter a number between 85 and 100% of the nominal voltage (90%).
UV DROP OUT: Enter a number between 75 and 98% of the under-voltage pick-up percentage (90%).
UV DELAY: Enter a time between 0.1 and 5.0 sec­onds (0.5 seconds).
UV MIN PHASE: Displays the lowest line voltage of the three utility phases.
8-7
OV PICKUP: This adjusts the over-voltage pickup
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as a percentage of the over-voltage drop-out. Enter a number between 95 and 99% (95%).
OV DROP OUT: Enter a percentage between 105 and 135% of the nominal voltage (110%).
UTILITY SENSORS
OV DELAY: Enter a range between 0 and 120 sec-
onds (3 seconds). OV MAX PHASE: Displays the highest line voltage
of the three utility phases. CENTER (FREQ): Enter a frequency between 45
and 65 Hz (60 Hz). PICK UP (FREQ): Enter a percentage between 5
and 20% of the nominal frequency (10%). DROP OUT (FREQ): Enter a percentage between
1 and 5% of the nominal frequency (1%). DELAY (FREQ): Enter a time between 0.1 and 15.0
seconds (5.0 seconds). FREQUENCY: This field displays the sensed utility
line frequency.
U PT VOLT LL 416 U NOM VOLT LL 480
+
U CT RATIO: 1 1000
U SENSOR TYPE L−L
U UNLOADED KW 50 KW
UTILITY UV: ENABLED
+
PICK UP 95 475
DROP OUT 85 465 DELAY 0.5 S
MIN PHASE 470
UTILITY OV: DISABLED
+
PICK UP 95 487
DROP OUT 110 490 DELAY 3.0 S
MAX PHASE 485
% VLL
% VLL
8-8
UTILITY FREQ:DISABLED CENTER 60 HZ
+
PICK UP 10 %
DROP OUT 1 % DELAY 1.0 S
FREQUENCY 60.5 HZ
FIGURE 8-5. UTILITY SENSORS SUBMENUS
GENSET SENSORS SUBMENUS
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
If you press the “GENSET SENSORS” button in the PTC Main Menu 1, the Genset Sensors submenus will appear (Figure 8-6).
The following field descriptions show the valid field entries and default value (shown in parenthesis) for each field. For additional information regarding these fields, refer to heading “
Descriptions
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the values in the following fields. Use the arrow () but­ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next field. Exit menu to save changes.
“ in this section.
PTC Detailed Field
G NOM VOLT LL: Non-adjustable field, displays current setting of genset nominal voltage. (See Ad­just submenu to adjust the output voltage
±5%.)
G SENSOR TYPE: Enter the line-to-line (L-N) for 3 phase line-neutral voltage sensing or line-to-line (L-L) for 3 phase line-line voltage sensing. This ap­plies to both the genset undervoltage and overvol­tage sensors. Range: L−L, L−N (L−N).
G BASE LOAD: Enter the maximum load the gen­set will carry during a closed transition. Range: 0−100% (80%).
G RAMP LOAD: Enter the ramp time for the genset ramp load rate during a closed transition soft load transfer. Ramp rate is +100%kW divided by this time setting. Range: 0−900 seconds (20 sec).
G RAMP UNLOAD: Enter the ramp time for the genset ramp unload rate during a closed transtion soft load retransfer. Ramp rate is −100%kW divided by this time setting. Range: 0−900 seconds (20 sec).
G UNLOADED KW: Enter the %kW (based on standby rating) that the genset is considered un­loaded. Thi s i s t h e %kW level at which a closed tran­sition soft retransfer will disconnect from the gen­set. Range: 0−100% (5%).
GEN UNDERVOLTAGE: Non-adjustable field, al­ways enabled.
GEN OVERVOLTAGE, FREQUENCY: Used to en­able or disable menu function. Choose Enabled or Disabled (Enabled).
UV PICKUP: Enter a number between 85 and 100% of the nominal voltage (90%).
UV DROP OUT: Enter a number between 75 and 98% of the under-voltage pick-up percentage (90%).
UV DELAY: Enter a time between 0.1 and 5.0 sec­onds (4 seconds).
UV MIN PHASE: Displays the lowest line voltage of the three genset phases.
8-9
OV PICKUP: This adjusts the over-voltage pickup
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
as a percentage of the over-voltage drop-out. Enter a number between 95 and 99% (95%).
OV DROP OUT: Enter a percentage between 105 and 135% of the nominal voltage (110%).
GENSET SENSORS
OV DELAY: Enter a range between 0 and 120 sec-
onds (3 seconds). OV MAX PHASE: Displays the highest line voltage
of the three genset phases. CENTER (FREQ): Enter a frequency between 45
and 65 Hz (60 Hz). PICK UP (FREQ): Enter a percentage between 5
and 20% of the nominal frequency (10%). DROP OUT (FREQ): Enter a percentage between
1 and 5% of the nominal frequency (1%). DELAY (FREQ): Enter a time between 0.1 and 15.0
seconds (5.0 seconds). FREQUENCY: Displays the sensed genset line fre-
quency.
G NOM VOLT LL 480 G SENSOR TYPE L−L
+
G BASE LOAD 80.0%
G RAMP LOAD 20 S G RAMP UNLOAD 20 S
G UNLOADED KW 5 %
GEN UV: ENABLED
+
PICK UP 95 475
DROP OUT 85 465 DELAY 1.0 S
MIN PHASE 470
GEN OV: DISABLED
+
PICK UP 95 487
DROP OUT 110 490 DELAY 8.0 S
MAX PHASE 485
% VLL
% VLL
8-10
GEN FREQ: DISABLED CENTER 59 HZ
+
PICK UP 12 %
DROP OUT 2 % DELAY 5.0 S
FREQUENCY 60.0 HZ
FIGURE 8-6. GENSET SENSORS SUBMENUS
TIMERS SUBMENU
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
If you press the “TIMERS” button in the PTC Main Menu 1, the Timers submenu will appear (Figure 8-7).
The following field descriptions show the valid field entries and default value (shown in parenthesis) for each field. For a complete explanation of these fields, refer to heading “
tions
“ in this section.
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the values in the following fields. Use the arrow () but­ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next field. Exit menu to save changes.
START DELAY: Sets time delay for genset engine
start. Prevents nuisance genset starting during brief power interruptions.
Enter a range from 0 to 300 seconds (0 seconds). STOP DELAY : Sets the time delay for engine cool-
down following a re-transfer. This stop delay works in conjunction with and is activated at the same time as the normal cooldown timer. (Will extend normal cooldown timer if entered time is greater.)
Enter a time from 0 to 600 seconds (0 seconds). TRANSFER: In a Normal to Emergency transfer
this function allows the genset to stabilize before the load is applied. Enter a time from 0 to 120 sec­onds (10 seconds).
RETRANSFER: In a Emergency to Normal transfer this function allows the utility to stabilize before the load is applied.
Enter a time from 0 to 1800 seconds (600 seconds). PGM TRANSIT: Sets the time delay for Pro-
grammed Transition. A setting of 0.0 disables the program.
Enter a time from 0 to 60 seconds (0 seconds). MAX PARALLEL: Sets the maximum time during
closed transition that utility and genset can be paral­leled.
Enter a time from 0 to 1800 seconds (20 seconds).
PTC Detailed Field Descrip-
TIMERS
START DELAY 60 S STOP DELAY 60 S
+
TRANSFER 10 S
RETRANSFER 900 S PGM TRANSIT 5 S
MAX PARALLEL 30 S
FIGURE 8-7. TIMERS SUBMENU
8-11
TEST/EXERCISE SUBMENU
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
If you press the “TEST/EXERCISE” button in the PTC Main Menu 2, the Test/Exercise submenu will appear (Figure 8-8).
The following field descriptions show the valid field entries and default value (shown in parenthesis) for each field.
Use the + and − buttons to increase or decrease the values in the following fields. Use the arrow () but­ton to move the cursor within a field or to the next field. Exit menu to save changes.
MODE: Indicates the generator set application type
for PTC option.
OT-PGM TRAN − Open transition load transfer. CT-MOMENT − Closed transition load transfer
with momentary (<100ms) overlap. CT-SOFT − Closed transition load transfer with
load ramping.
TEST WITH LOAD: Feature allows genset Test se­quence, which is initiated through the Remote Start (TEST) switch, to operate with or without load. De­fault: OFF
EXER WITH LOAD: Feature allows genset Exer­cise sequence, which is initiated through control panel Exercise button to operate with or without load. Default: OFF
TEST/EXERCISE
+
MODE CT-SOFT
TEST WITH LOAD OFF
EXER WITH LOAD OFF
FIGURE 8-8. TIMERS SUBMENU
8-12
PTC DETAILED FIELD DESCRIPTIONS
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
WARNING
of electronic control modules can cause death, severe personal injury, and equipment or prop­erty damage. Calibration and adjustment of these components must be performed by tech­nically qualified personnel only.
Start Delay:
0 to 300 seconds. This brief time delay prevents the generator set from starting during short power inter­ruptions. Timing starts at the utility power interrup­tion. If the duration of interruption exceeds the delay time, the control system starts the generator.
Stop Delay:
0 to 600 seconds. The Stop Delay begins timing when the load is retransferred to the utility.
Improper calibration or adjustment
This start time delay is adjustable from
This stop time delay is adjustable from
At the end of the delay, the stop signal is sent to the generator set. This stop delay works in conjunction with and is activated at the same time as the normal cooldown timer. (Will extend normal cooldown timer if entered time for Stop Delay is greater.)
Transfer:
This transfer time delay begins when genset voltage and frequency reach the settings of the control. After the delay, the PTC transfers the load to the utility. This brief time delay allows the generator set to stabilize before the load is applied. It has an adjustable range of 0 to 120 seconds. The default value is 10 seconds.
Retransfer:
This retransfer time delay begins the moment utility line voltage and frequency return to specified values. After the delay, the PTC can re­transfer the load to the utility. The delay allows the utility to stabilize before retransfer. It has an adjust­able range of 0 to 1800 seconds. The default value is 600 seconds.
8-13
Under-Voltage Sensing
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Over-Voltage Sensing
The PTC feature includes under-voltage sensors for the utility and the genset. When a sensor detects a low voltage condition over a specified time period, it initiates a transfer. When the source voltage re­turns to an acceptable value again, the sensor initi­ates a retransfer.
These parameters are adjustable. The under-volt­age sensing range for a falling voltage (drop-out) is 75 to 98% of the pick-up voltage setting. The default value is 90%. The pick-up range for a rising voltage is 85 to 100% of the nominal voltage setpoint. The default value is 90%. The adjustable range for the time delay period is 0.1 to 5.0 seconds. The default delay time is 4 seconds. See Figure 8-9 for an ex­ample using the default values.
Example using Default Settings for Nominal Voltage of 240 VAC
Drop-out Setting (194V)
Pick-up Setting (216V)
Nominal Setpoint (240V)
The PTC feature includes over-voltage sensors for the utility and the genset that can be disabled and not used. When a sensor detects a high voltage condition over a specified time period (delay), it initi­ates a transfer. When the source voltage falls to an acceptable value again, the sensor initiates a re­transfer.
These parameters are adjustable. The over-voltage sensing range (drop-out) for a rising voltage is 105 to 135% of the nominal voltage setpoint. The default value is 110%. The pick-up range for a falling volt­age is 95 to 99% of the drop-out setting. The default value is 95%. The adjustable range for the delay time period is 0.0 to 120.0 seconds. The default delay time is 3.0 seconds. See Figure 8-10 for an example using the default values.
Example using Default Settings for Nominal Voltage of 240 VAC
Nominal Setpoint (240V)
Pick-up Setting (251V)
Drop-out Setting (264V)
VOLTS
90% of Pick-up
FIGURE 8-9. UNDER-VOLTAGE SENSING
90% of Nominal
VOLTS
95% of Drop-out
FIGURE 8-10. OVER-VOLTAGE SENSING
110% of Nominal
8-14
Frequency Sensing
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
The PTC feature includes frequency sensors for the utility and the genset that can be disabled and not used. When a sensor detects a high or low frequen­cy condition over a specified delay time period, it ini­tiates a transfer. When the frequency returns to an acceptable value again, the sensor initiates a re­transfer.
Example using Default Settings for Nominal Frequency of 60 Hz
60 Hz
Pick-up Frequencies
54 Hz
Drop-out Frequencies
53.5 Hz
FIGURE 8-11. FREQUENCY SETTING
These parameters are adjustable. The nominal fre­quency can be set between 45.0 and 65.0 Hz. The default frequency is 60 Hz. The acceptable frequen­cy bandwidth (pick-up) is ±5 to ±20% of the nominal frequency setpoint. The default value is 10%. The drop-out frequency is 1 to 5% beyond the pick-up. The default value is 1%. The range for the delay
66 Hz
66.7 Hz
time period is 0.1 to 15 seconds. The default delay time is 5 seconds. The frequency sensing feature is enabled by default. This feature can also be dis­abled.
Programmed Transition
Programmed T ransition introduces a delay (TDPT) during an “open transition” transfer or retransfer. Programmed transition causes a pause in the neu­tral position for an adjustable interval of time. In this position, the load is not connected to either the util­ity or the genset. This delay allows residual current from inductive loads to decay to an acceptable level before transfer is completed.
The length of time that the utility or genset breaker/ contactors are both in the neutral (open) position can be adjusted from 0 to 60 seconds. The default value is 0 seconds. The proper adjustment is a func­tion of the load. This feature is enabled by default.
This featu r e i s not used in closed transition parallel­ing applications.
STARTING
Refer to the generator set portant safety precautions and recommended pro­cedures for starting the genset and verifying proper operation. Start the generator set and verify all en­gine and generator gauges are displaying the cor­rect values.
Operator’s
manual for im-
8-15
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
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8-16

9. Installation Checklist

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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
GENERAL
Generator set wattage capacity is sufficient to handle maximum anticipated load.
At least 3 feet of clearance (or greater for housing door) is provided around entire generator set for servic-
ing and ventilation.
Generator set is located in an area not subject to flooding.All operating personnel have read and are familiar with Operator’s Manual.All operators have been thoroughly briefed on preventive maintenance procedures.All operators have read and understand all Important Safety Instructions in Operator’s Manual.
GENERATOR SET SUPPORT
Floor, roof or earth on which the generator set rests is strong enough and will not allow shifting or move­ment. Observe local codes on soil bearing capacity due to freezing and thawing.
Generator set is properly supported and retained to approved base.Supporting base is large enough and is of non-combustible material − extends 6-inches all around set.
COOLING AIR FLOW
Generator set air inlet is faced into direction of strongest, prevailing winds.
Air inlet openings are unrestricted and at least 1−1/2 times larger than air outlet area.Cooling air outlet is on downwind side of building (if not, wind barrier is constructed).Proper ducting material (sheet metal, canvas) is used between radiator and air outlet.
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel tanks meet or exceed all Local, State or National codes.
Fuel lines are properly installed, supported and protected against damage.Approved flexible fuel line is installed between main fuel supply line and generator set’s fuel system, near
the generator set, to protect the fuel system from damage caused by vibration, expansion and contrac­tion.
Strainer or fuel screen (100 to 120 mesh) is installed in the fuel supply line to protect the fuel lift pump, day
tank transfer pump or float valve seat from fuel supply tank debris.
Fuel supply line shutoff valves are installed to prevent fuel flow in case of leaks.No shutoff valves are installed on engine fuel return line.External fuel pumps are connected and operational at all times (generator set started or shut down).Fuel system is properly primed.No fuel leaks are found in supply line or engine fuel system.
9-1
EXHAUST SYSTEM
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Operators are thoroughly briefed on the dangers of carbon monoxide gas.
Areas around set are well ventilated. No possibility of exhaust fumes entering building doors, windows, or
intake fans.
Exhaust gases are piped safely outside and away from building.The correct length of approved rigid pipe is connected to the generator set flexible pipe using approved
securing methods with no weight resting on engine exhaust components. There are no bends in flex sec­tion.
Condensation drain is provided in lowest section of exhaust piping.Exhaust piping is insulated to guard against burns to personnel.Exhaust piping passing through walls or ceilings have approved fire-proof materials and are in com-
pliance with all codes.
Exhaust piping is large enough in diameter to prevent excessive back pressure on engine.
AC AND DC WIRING
Wire sizes, insulation, conduits and connection methods all meet applicable codes.
AC and DC wires are separated in their own conduit to prevent electrical induction.All load, line and generator connections are proper and correct.Flexible conduit between generator set and building or surrounding structure.
GENERATOR SET PRESTART
Generator set engine is properly serviced with oil and coolant.
Batteries are properly installed, serviced and charged.Battery charger and engine coolant heater are connected and operational.All generator set covers and safety shields are installed properly.All fuel and coolant shutoff valves are operational.
9-2
DOOR INTERIOR
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
(SEE PAGE 10-2 FOR
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS)
CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS (PAGE 1 OF 4)
10-1
TERMINAL BLOCK TB3
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
(SEE PAGE 10-1 FOR TB3 LOCATION)
CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS (PAGE 2 OF 4)
10-2
DOOR INTERIOR LEFT SIDE INTERIOR
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS (PAGE 3 OF 4)
10-3
LONWORKS PCB (OPTIONAL)
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
STANDARD PCB
CUSTOMER CONNECTION INFORMATION
MISCELLANEOUS
CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS (PAGE 4 OF 4)
10-4
THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE (GENERIC)
Redistribution or publication of this document,
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
SCHEMATIC/WIRING DIAGRAM. FOR TROUBLESHOOTING, REFER TO THE WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET.
No. 630-2592 sh 9 of 1 1 Rev. E Modified 12-03
ENCLOSURE/OPTIONS WIRING (SHEET 1 OF 2)
10-5
THIS IS A REPRESENTATIVE (GENERIC)
Redistribution or publication of this document,
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
SCHEMATIC/WIRING DIAGRAM. FOR TROUBLESHOOTING, REFER TO THE WIRING DIAGRAM PACKAGE THAT WAS INCLUDED WITH YOUR GENSET.
No. 630-2592sh 11 of 11 Rev. E Modified 12-03
ENCLOSURE/OPTIONS WIRING (SHEET 2 OF 2)
10-6
Cummins Power Generation
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by any means, is strictly prohibited.
1400 73rd Avenue N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55432 1-800-888-6626 763-574-5000 International Use Fax: 763-528-7229
Cummins is a registered trademark of Cummins Inc.
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