CUMMINS Onan P5350, Onan P5350c, Onan P5450e, Onan P5500, Onan P5450ec Operator's Manual
...
Operator Manual
Portable Generator Set
EGMBD, P5350ec
EGMBD, P5350ce
EGMBD, P5500ec
EGMBE, P5450ec
EGMBE, P5450ec
EGMBE, P5550ec
EGMBE, P6500ec
English 5−2009 914−0103 (Issue 5)
Table of Contents
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Exhaust Gas Is Deadly ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Gasoline is Flammable / Explosive.......................................................................................... 1
1.3 Generator Voltage is Deadly.................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Moving Parts Can Cause Severe Personal Injury or Death .................................................... 2
1.5 Battery Gases Are Explosive ................................................................................................... 2
1.6 General Precautions ................................................................................................................ 2
2. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 About This Manual................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Model Identification .................................................................................................................. 5
2.3 How to Obtain Service ............................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Wheel Kit.................................................................................................................................. 9
2.5 Fuel Requirements................................................................................................................. 10
2.6 Generator Set Assembly Instructions .................................................................................... 10
2.7 Wheel Kit Assembly Instructions ........................................................................................... 12
2.8 Engine Oil Recommendations ............................................................................................... 13
2.9 Starting Battery ...................................................................................................................... 13
3. STARTING AND RUNNING THE GENERATOR SET.................................................................. 15
3.1 Control Panel ......................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Pre-Start Checks.................................................................................................................... 21
3.3 Starting the Generator Set..................................................................................................... 23
3.4 Stopping the Generator Set ................................................................................................... 25
3.5 Powering Tools and Appliances ............................................................................................ 25
3.6 Charging Batteries ................................................................................................................. 27
3.7 Circuit Breakers ..................................................................................................................... 27
3.8 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 27
3.9 Low Oil Shutdown.................................................................................................................. 28
3.10 Electrical Interference with Communications or Appliances ................................................ 28
3.11 Exercising the Generator Set............................................................................................... 28
3.12 Engine Break-In ................................................................................................................... 28
3.13 Out-of-Service Protection..................................................................................................... 28
4. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................ 31
914-0103 (Issue 5) i
Table of Contents 5-2009
4.1 Maintenance Schedule .......................................................................................................... 31
4.2 General Inspections ............................................................................................................... 32
4.3 Changing Engine Oil.............................................................................................................. 32
4.4 Air Filter Maintenance............................................................................................................ 33
4.5 Battery Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 34
4.6 Fuel Sediment Cup Cleaning................................................................................................. 35
4.7 Spark Plug Maintenance........................................................................................................ 35
4.8 Cleaning the Generator Set ................................................................................................... 36
4.9 Cleaning the Spark Arrester .................................................................................................. 37
5. TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 39
6. SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 43
7. IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CALIFORNIA USERS .......................................................... 47
8. MAINTENANCE RECORD............................................................................................................ 49
ii 914-0103 (Issue 5)
1 Safety Precautions
Thoroughly read the Operator Manual before operating the generator set. Safe operation
and top performance can only be obtained when equipment is operated and maintained
properly.
The following symbols, found throughout this manual, alert you to potentially dangerous
conditions to operators, service personnel, and the equipment.
DANGER: This symbol alerts you to an immediate hazard that will result in
severe personal injury or death.
WARNING: This symbol alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in
severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION: This symbol alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in personal
injury or damage to equipment or property.
1.1 Exhaust Gas Is Deadly
· Operate the generator set outdoors only. Stay away from the exhaust outlet.
· Make sure generator set exhaust will not enter windows, doors, vents, or air intakes of
adjacent buildings, vehicles, or boats.
· NEVER USE THE GENERATOR SET INSIDE a home, garage, crawl space, barn, shed,
cabin, boat, boat house, RV, or tent; or in a confined outdoor space such as an alley, ditch,
parking garage, or courtyard; or in any other space where exhaust can accumulate. Note
that HAZARDOUS CARBON MONOXIDE LEVELS FROM ENGINE EXHAUST CAN
ACCUMULATE INDOORS, EVEN WHEN ALL WINDOWS AND DOORS ARE OPEN AND
FANS ARE RUNNING.
· Even when you use a generator set correctly, CO may leak into the home. ALWAYS use a
battery-powered or battery-backup CO alarm in the home.
· If you feel sick, dizzy, or weak after the generator set has been running, move to fresh air
RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You could have carbon monoxide poisoning.
1.2 Gasoline is Flammable / Explosive
· Refuel the generator set outdoors only.
914-0103 (Issue 5) 1
1. Safety Precautions 5-2009
· Static electric sparks caused by fuel flowing through a service station pump nozzle can
ignite gasoline. Never fill the generator set with a service station pump nozzle. Instead, fill
a safety tank sitting on the ground and then slowly transfer fuel to the generator set from
the safety tank.
· DO NOT fill fuel tanks while the engine is running. A hot engine can ignite the fuel.
· To prevent fire due to fuel leakage, always close the fuel valve and let the generator set
cool before transporting it or storing it in a confined space.
· DO NOT SMOKE OR ALLOW AN OPEN FLAME near the generator set. Keep flames,
sparks, electrical switches, pilot lights, electrical arcs, arc-producing equipment, and all
other sources of ignition well away.
1.3 Generator Voltage is Deadly
· DO NOT CONNECT THE GENERATOR SET DIRECTLY TO ANY BUILDING
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. Back-feed could cause electrocution of utility line workers and
could damage equipment. An approved switching device must be used to prevent
interconnections. A trained and experienced electrician must make electrical connections
when the generator set is used for emergency power.
· Make sure clothing, shoes, and skin are dry when handling electrical equipment.
· Never operate the generator set in rain or snow or when it is sitting on wet ground.
1.4 Moving Parts Can Cause Severe Personal Injury or Death
· Before performing any maintenance on the generator set, disconnect the spark plug wire.
· Always keep hands away from moving parts.
· Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry while servicing the generator set. Loose clothing and
jewelry can become caught in moving parts. Jewelry can short out electrical contacts
causing sparks, flame, and electrical shock.
· Make sure that fasteners and clamps on the generator set are tight. Keep guards in
position over fans, rotors, etc.
1.5 Battery Gases Are Explosive
· Wear safety glasses when servicing batteries.
· Do not smoke.
· To reduce arcing when disconnecting or reconnecting battery cables, always disconnect
the negative (–) cable of the battery first and reconnect it last.
1.6 General Precautions
· Keep children away from the generator set.
· Wear hearing protection when near an operating generator set.
2 914-0103 (Issue 5)
5-2009 1. Safety Precautions
· Keep a multi-class ABC fire extinguisher readily at hand. Class A fires involve ordinary
combustible materials, such as wood and cloth. Class B fires involve combustible and
flammable liquids and gaseous fuels. Class C fires involve live electrical equipment. (ref.
NFPA No. 10).
· Benzene and lead may be found in gasoline and have been identified by some state and
federal agencies as causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale, or
contact gasoline.
· Used engine oils have been identified by some state and federal agencies as causing
cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale, or contact used engine oil or its
vapors.
· Keep the generator set clean and dry at all times. Excess grease and oil can catch fire
and/or accumulate dirt, which can cause overheating.
· Do not store anything on the generator set, such as oil cans, oily rags, chains or wooden
blocks. A fire could result or operation could be adversely affected.
· Do not work on the generator set when you are mentally or physically fatigued or have
consumed alcohol or drugs.
914-0103 (Issue 5) 3
1. Safety Precautions 5-2009
This page is intentionally blank.
4 914-0103 (Issue 5)
2 Introduction
2.1 About This Manual
This manual covers the generator sets listed on the front cover. Study this manual and observe
all of its warnings and precautions. Using and maintaining the generator set properly will result
in longer generator set life, better performance, and safer operation.
2.2 Model Identification
Be ready to provide the generator set model and serial numbers on the generator set nameplate
when contacting Cummins Onan for parts, service, or product information. The nameplate and
its location on the generator set is illustrated in the Figures below.
WARNING: Many troubleshooting procedures or replacement of parts present hazards
that can result in equipment damage and severe personal injury or death.
Only trained and experienced service personnnel with knowledge of fuels,
electricity, and machinery hazards should perform service procedures.
Review the Safety Precautions section of this manual.
FIGURE 1. NAMEPLATE LOCATION FOR P5350, P5350C, P5450E, P5450EC, AND P5550E
GENERATOR SETS
914-0103 (Issue 5) 5
2. Introduction 5-2009
FIGURE 2. NAMEPLATE LOCATION FOR P5500 AND P6500
6 914-0103 (Issue 5)
5-2009 2. Introduction
No. Description No. Description
1 Fuel Tank Cap 6 Recoil Starter Grip
2 Fuel Gauge 7 Control Panel
3 Choke Lever 8 Muffler
4 Fuel Level 9 Spark Plug Boot
5 Air Cleaner
NOTE: Carb models (P5350c and P5450ec) may include additional components not shown.
FIGURE 3. COMPONENT LOCATIONS (P5350, P5350C, P5450E, P5450EC, P5500, AND P5550E)
914-0103 (Issue 5) 7
2. Introduction 5-2009
No. Description No. Description
1 Fuel Tank Cap 6 Recoil Starter Grip
2 Fuel Gauge 7 Battery
3 Choke Lever 8 Control Panel
4 Fuel Valve 9 Muffler
5 Air Cleaner 10 Spark Plug Boot
FIGURE 4. COMPONENT LOCATIONS (P6500)
8 914-0103 (Issue 5)
5-2009 2. Introduction
2.3 How to Obtain Service
When calling for service, parts, or product literature (such as the Service Manual or Parts
Catalog) for your generator set, contact the nearest authorized Cummins Onan distributor.
Cummins Onan has factory-trained representatives to handle your requests for generator set
parts and service. For information on contacting Cummins Onan distributors worldwide, go to
the internet site www.cumminsonan.com.
2.3.1 In North America
Call 1-800-888-ONAN to contact the nearest Cummins Onan distributor in the United States or
Canada. This automated service is for touch-tone phones only. Select OPTION 1 (press 1) to be
automatically connected to the distributor nearest to you.
If you are unable to contact a distributor using the automated service, consult the Yellow Pages.
Typically our distributors are listed under:
· GENERATORS - ELECTRIC
· ENGINES - GASOLINE OR DIESEL, or
· RECREATIONAL VEHICLES - EQUIPMENT, PARTS, AND SERVICE
If you have difficulty in arranging for service or resolving a problem, contact the Service
Manager at the nearest Cummins Onan distributor for assistance.
2.3.2 Outside North America
If you are outside North America, call Cummins Onan at 1-763-574-5000 from 7:30 AM to 4:00
PM, Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday, or fax 1-763-528-7229.
2.3.3 Information to Have Ready
Before calling for service, have the following information available:
1. The complete generator set model number and series number. Refer to the "Model
Identification" section of this manual.
2. The date of purchase.
3. The nature of the problem. Refer to the "Troubleshooting" section of this manual.
2.4 Wheel Kit
The assembled wheel kit shown below is standard equipment on P5350, P5350c, P5450e,
P5450ec, and P5550e models.
914-0103 (Issue 5) 9
2. Introduction 5-2009
FIGURE 5. WHEEL KIT INSTALLED
2.5 Fuel Requirements
Use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane rating (anti-knock index) of 87 or higher.
During part of the year, only mandated "oxygenated" gasoline may be available. While
"oxygenated" gasoline is acceptable for use, it is not preferable. Using leaded gasoline will
result in extra maintenance to remove combustion chamber and spark plug deposits. Do not use
starting fluids and do not use gasoline or gasoline additives (de-icers) containing methanol.
Methanol is corrosive to fuel system components.
WARNING: Evaporative starting fluids, such as ether, are highly explosive which can
result in severe personal injury or death. Do not use starting fluids.
CAUTION: Methanol is corrosive to fuel system components. Do not use gasoline or gasoline
additives containing methanol.
CAUTION: Avoid using leaded gasoline because of the extra engine maintenance that will be
required.
WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive which can result in severe
personal injury or death. Do not smoke if you smell gasoline or are near fuel
tanks or gasoline-burning equipment, or are in the area sharing ventilations
with such equipment. Keep flames, sparks, electrical switches, pilot lights,
arc-producing equipment, and all other sources of ignition well away from
the area.
2.6 Generator Set Assembly Instructions
1. Remove the generator set from the box.
10 914-0103 (Issue 5)
5-2009 2. Introduction
WARNING: The generator set is heavy. Dropping the generator set can cause severe
personal injury or death. Keep feet and hands clear when lifting the generator
set.
2. If necessary, install the wheel kit (see the "Wheel Kit Assembly Instructions" below).
3. Add oil to the generator set (see Engine Oil Recommendations" on the following page).
CAUTION: Too little oil can cause severe engine damage. Make sure that the oil level is above
the Add mark on the dipstick.
4. Add gasoline to the fuel tank (see "Fuel Recommendations" on the previous page.
CAUTION: Methanol is corrosive to fuel system components. Do not use gasoline or gasoline
additives containing methanol.
CAUTION: The use of leaded gasoline will require extra maintenance. Avoid using leaded
gasoline.
5. If necessary, install a battery. A 12 volt, 14L-A2 type battery is recommended. The battery
is not included with the generator set.
a. Use the hold-down bracket, along with the two flange hex nuts and fastener studs to
secure the battery to the battery tray (see the figure below).
b. The battery cables are often tucked up behind the control panel. Connect the positive
(+) cable (red) first and then the negative (–) cable (green).
No. Description No. Description
1 Hex Flange Nut 3 Fastener Stud
2 Hold-Down Bracket 4 Battery
FIGURE 6. BATTERY INSTALLATION
914-0103 (Issue 5) 11
2. Introduction 5-2009
2.7 Wheel Kit Assembly Instructions
CAUTION: Improper handling of the generator set can result in equipment damage. Do not
turn the generator set on the side, top, or end. Doing so may damage the
generator set or cause dangerous fuel or oil leakage. Do not place items on top of
the generator set. The wheel kit is designed to support the generator only.
Required Tools
· 10 and 12 mm wrenches, sockets, and ratchet
· Three 6-inch high blocks of wood
· Pliers
Installation Procedure
1. Install the handle assembly (handle, bracket, hinge pin, grips, end plugs, two cotter pins,
and fasteners).
a. Use two long bolts to attach the handle assembly to the frame.
b. Tighten securely; do not crush the frame tube.
2. Block up the generator set under both frame tubes as shown below. Place a block under
the center of the cross-member on the exhaust end.
3. Install the leg assembly.
a. Install a leg assembly (support leg, rubber pad, and fastener) onto each side of the
exhaust end cross-member.
b. Use two bolts and nuts for each leg and tighten securely.
4. Install the wheel and axle assembly (axle assembly and wheel assemblies).
a. Remove the rubber pads secured to the frame where the axle is attached.
b. Remove the cotter pins and loose washers from the axle assembly (axle, two loose
washers, two cotter pins, and fasteners).
c. Install the wheels (flat free tire and wheel); make sure the long hub is to the inside.
d. Reinstall the washers and cotter pins on the axle assembly. Bend one leg of each
cotter pin.
e. Place the axle assembly under the cross member as shown and install four bolts and
nuts. Tighten securely.
12 914-0103 (Issue 5)
5-2009 2. Introduction
No. Description No. Description
1 Frame 4 Support Leg Assembly
2 Wheel Assembly 5 Wooden Blocks
3 Axle Assembly 6 Handle Assembly
FIGURE 7. INSTALLED WHEEL KIT
2.8 Engine Oil Recommendations
Use American Petroleum Institute (API) performance class SL or SJ engine oil or better. Also
look for Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) viscosity grade oil (see the table below).
Choose the viscosity grade appropriate for the ambient temperature expected until the next
scheduled oil change. Refer to the Specifications section for engine oil capacity.
Single-grade SAE 30 oil is best when temperatures are consistently above freezing. Multi-grade
oils are better when wide temperature variations are expected.
TABLE 1. OIL VISCOSITY VS. TEMPERATURE
Expected Ambient Temperatures SAE Viscosity Grade
30oF (0 C) and higher 30
10oF to 100oF (-12oC to 38oC) 15W-40
0oF to 80oF (-18oC to 27oC)
-20oF to 50oF (-28oto 10oC) 5W-30
10W-30
10W-40
2.9 Starting Battery
A starting battery is used in EGMBE models (P5550e, P5450e, P5450ec, and P6500).
The electric starter requires a 12 volt starting battery (12 volt, 14L-A2). The battery is not
included with the generator set.
914-0103 (Issue 5) 13
Loading...