SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important instructions that
should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator set and
batteries.
Safe and efficient operation can be achieved only if the equipment is properly
operated and maintained.Many accidents are caused by failure to follow
fundamental rules and precautions.
1.1Warning, Caution, and Note Styles Used in
This Manual
The following safety styles and symbols found throughout this manual indicate
potentially hazardous conditions to the operator, service personnel, or equipment.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (e.g.,
messages relating to property damage).
1.2General Information
This manual should form part of the documentation package supplied by Cummins
Inc. with specific generator sets. If this manual has been supplied in isolation,
please contact your authorized dealer.
It is in the operator's interest to read and understand all warnings and
cautions contained in the documentation relevant to the generator set
operation and daily maintenance.
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
Ethylene glycol, used as an engine coolant, is toxic to humans and animals.
Wear appropriate PPE. Clean up coolant spills and dispose of used coolant
in accordance with local environmental regulations.
WARNING
Combustible Liquid
Ignition of combustible liquids is a fire or explosion hazard which can cause
severe burns or death.
Do not store fuel, cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. Do not use
combustible liquids like ether.
WARNING
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause eye and ear damage.
Wear appropriate eye and ear protection at all times.
WARNING
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause severe injury.
Do not operate the generator set with any doors open.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Materials drawn into the generator set, as well as accumulated grease and
oil, are a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or death.
Keep the generator set and the surrounding area clean and free from
obstructions. Make sure the generator set is mounted in a manner to prevent
combustible materials from accumulating under the unit.
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
starting battery cables (negative [–] first).
NOTICE
Keep multi-type ABC fire extinguishers close by. Class A fires involve
ordinary combustible materials such as wood and cloth. Class B fires
involve combustible and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels. Class C
fires involve live electrical equipment. (Refer to NFPA No. 10 in the
applicable region.)
NOTICE
Before performing maintenance and service procedures on enclosed
generator sets, make sure the service access doors are secured open.
NOTICE
Stepping on the generator set can cause parts to bend or break, leading to
electrical shorts, or to fuel, coolant, or exhaust leaks. Do not step on the
generator set when entering or leaving the generator set room.
1.3Generator Set Safety Code
Before operating the generator set, read the manuals and become familiar with
them and the equipment. Safe and efficient operation can be achieved only ifthe equipment is properly operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused
by failure to follow fundamental rules and precautions.
WARNING
Electrical Generating Equipment
Incorrect operation and maintenance can result in severe personal injury or
death.
Read and follow all Safety Precautions, Warnings, and Cautions throughout
this manual and the documentation supplied with the generator set.
1.4Moving Parts Can Cause Severe Personal
Injury or Death
• Keep hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts.
• Before starting work on the generator set, disconnect the battery charger from
its AC source, then disconnect the starting batteries using an insulated wrench,
negative (–) cable first. This will prevent accidental starting.
• Make sure that fasteners on the generator set are secure. Tighten supports and
clamps; keep guards in position over fans, drive belts, etc.
• Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry in the vicinity of moving parts or while
working on electrical equipment.Loose clothing and jewelry can become
caught in moving parts.
• If any adjustments must be made while the unit is running, use extreme caution
around hot manifolds, moving parts, etc.
1.5Electrical Shocks and Arc Flashes Can Cause
Severe Personal Injury or Death
• Only qualified service personnel certified and authorized to work on power
circuits should work on exposed energized power circuits.
• All relevant service material must be available for any electrical work performed
by certified service personnel.
• Exposure to energized power circuits with potentials of 50 VAC or 75 VDC or
higher poses a significant risk of electrical shock and electrical arc flash.
• Refer to standard NFPA 70E, or equivalent safety standards in corresponding
regions, for details of the dangers involved and for safety requirements.
1.6Fuel and Fumes Are Flammable
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result from improper practices.
• Do not fill fuel tanks while the engine is running unless the tanks are outside
the engine compartment. Fuel contact with hot engine or exhaust is a potential
fire hazard.
• Do not permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light, spark, arcing equipment, or other
ignition source near the generator set or fuel tank.
• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of leaks. Fuel connection at the
engine should be made with an approved flexible line. Do not use copper piping
on flexible lines as copper will become brittle if continuously vibrated or
repeatedly bent.
• Make sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff valve.
• Make sure the battery area has been well-ventilated prior to servicing near it.
Lead-acid batteries emit a highly explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by
arcing, sparking, smoking, etc.
Do Not Operate in Flammable and Explosive Environments
Flammable vapor can cause an engine to over speed and become difficult to stop,
resulting in possible fire, explosion, severe personal injury, and death. Do not
operate a generator set where a flammable vapor environment can be created,
unless the generator set is equipped with an automatic safety device to block the air
intake and stop the engine. The owners and operators of the generator set are
solely responsible for operating the generator set safely. Contact your authorized
Cummins distributor for more information.
Spillage
Any spillage that occurs during fueling, oil top-off, or oil change must be cleaned up
before starting the generator set.
Fluid Containment
NOTICE
Where spillage containment is not part of a Cummins supply, it is the
responsibility of the installer to provide the necessary containment to
prevent contamination of the environment, especially water courses and
sources.
If fluid containment is incorporated into the bedframe, it must be inspected at
regular intervals. Any liquid present should be drained out and disposed of in line
with local health and safety regulations. Failure to perform this action may result in
spillage of liquids which could contaminate the surrounding area.
Any other fluid containment area must also be checked and emptied, as described
above.
1.7Batteries Can Explode
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns and can release toxic
electrolytes.
Combustible Gases
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns, and can release
toxic electrolytes.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire, because it is capable of exploding. Do
not open or mutilate the battery. Do not charge frozen batteries.
Electric Shock Hazard
Batteries present the risk of high short circuit current.
When servicing the generator set:
• Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
• Use tools with insulated handles.
NOTICE
Servicing of batteries must be performed or supervised by personnel
knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized
personnel away from batteries.
• Wear safety glasses.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not charge frozen batteries.
• To prevent arcing when disconnecting the battery:
1. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button.
2. Disconnect AC power from any battery chargers.
3. Remove the negative (-) battery cable to prevent starting.
• To prevent arcing when reconnecting the battery:
1. Reconnect the positive (+) cable.
2. Reconnect the negative (-) cable.
3. Reconnect the battery charger to AC power supply.
• When replacing the generator set battery, always replace it with a battery as
specified in this manual.
1.8Exhaust Gases Are Deadly
• Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly expel discharged gases away
from enclosed or sheltered areas, and areas where individuals are likely to
congregate. Visually and audibly inspect the exhaust system daily for leaks per
the maintenance schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are secured and
not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to heat a compartment.
Hot Exhaust Gases
Contact with hot exhaust gases can cause severe burns.
Wear personal protective equipment when working on equipment.
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Inhalation of exhaust gases can cause asphyxiation and death.
Pipe exhaust gas outside and away from windows, doors, or other inlets to
buildings. Do not allow exhaust gas to accumulate in habitable areas.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Contaminated insulation is a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or
death.
Remove any contaminated insulation and dispose of it in accordance with
local regulations.
The exhaust outlet may be sited at the top or bottom of the generator set. Make
sure that the exhaust outlet is not obstructed. Personnel using this equipment must
be made aware of the exhaust position. Position the exhaust away from flammable
materials - in the case of exhaust outlets at the bottom, make sure that vegetation is
removed from the vicinity of the exhaust.
The exhaust pipes may have some insulating covers fitted. If these covers become
contaminated they must be replaced before the generator set is run.
To minimize the risk of fire, make sure the following steps are observed:
• Make sure that the engine is allowed to cool thoroughly before performing
maintenance or operation tasks.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless and non-irritating gas.
You cannot see it or smell it. Red blood cells, however, have a greater affinity for
CO than for oxygen. Therefore, exposure even to low levels of CO for a prolonged
period can lead to asphyxiation (lack of oxygen) resulting in death. Mild effects of
CO poisoning include eye irritation, dizziness, headaches, fatigue and the inability to
think clearly. More extreme symptoms include vomiting, seizures and collapse.
Engine-driven generator sets produce harmful levels of carbon monoxide that can
injure or kill you.
Special Risks of CO near the Home
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Carbon monoxide (CO) gas can cause nausea, fainting, or death. Residents
can be exposed to lethal levels of CO when the generator set is running.
Depending on air temperature and wind, CO can accumulate in or near the
home.
To protect yourself and others from the dangers of CO poisoning, it is
recommended that reliable, approved, and operable CO detector alarms are
installed in proper locations in the home as specified by their manufacturer.
Protecting Yourself from CO Poisoning
• Locate the generator set in an area where there are no windows, doors, or
other access points into the home.
• Make sure all CO detectors are installed and working properly.
• Pay attention for signs of CO poisoning.
• Check the exhaust system for corrosion, obstruction, and leaks every time you
start the generator set and every eight hours when you run it continuously.
1.10Earth Ground Connection
The neutral of the generator set may be required to be bonded to earth ground at
the generator set location, or at a remote location, depending on system design
requirements. Consult the engineering drawings for the facility or a qualified
electrical design engineer for proper installation.
NOTICE
The end user is responsible to make sure that the ground connection point
surface area is clean and free of rust before making a connection.
The end user is responsible for making sure that an earthing arrangement
that is compliant with local conditions is established and tested before the
equipment is used.
Hazardous Voltage
Contact with high voltages can cause severe electrical shock, burns, or
death.
Make sure that only a trained and experienced electrician makes generator
set electrical output connections, in accordance with the installation
instructions and all applicable codes.
Electrical Generating Equipment
Faulty electrical generating equipment can cause severe personal injury or
death.
Generator sets must be installed, certified, and operated by trained and
experienced person in accordance with the installation instructions and all
applicable codes.
WARNING
WARNING
2.2About This Manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide the users with sound, general information.
It is for guidance and assistance with recommendations for correct and safe
procedures. Cummins Inc. cannot accept any liability whatsoever for problems
arising as a result of following recommendations in this manual.
The information contained within the manual is based on information available at the
time of going to print. In line with Cummins Inc. policy of continuous development
and improvement, information may change at any time without notice. The users
should therefore make sure that they have the latest information available before
starting any work. The latest version of this manual is available on QuickServe
Online (https://quickserve.cummins.com).
Users are respectfully advised that, in the interests of good practice and safety, it is
their responsibility to employ competent people to carry out any installation work.
Consult your authorized dealer for further installation information. It is essential that
the utmost care is taken with the application, installation, and operation of any
generator set due to their potentially hazardous nature. Careful reference should
also be made to other Cummins Inc. literature. You must operate and maintain your
generator set properly if you are to expect safe and reliable operation.
For further assistance, contact your authorized Cummins dealer.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interferences.
• This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
2.3Schedule of Abbreviations
This list is not exhaustive. For example, it does not identify units of measure or
acronyms that appear only in parameters, event/fault names, or part/accessory
names.
AmpSentry, INSITE, and InPower are trademarks of Cummins Inc. PowerCommand
is a registered trademark of Cummins Inc.
ABBR.DESCRIPTIONABBR.DESCRIPTION
ACAlternating CurrentLEDLight-emitting Diode
AMPAMP, Inc., part of Tyco
Electronics
ANSIAmerican National
Standards Institute
ASOVAutomatic Shut Off ValveMFMMultifunction Monitor
ASTMAmerican Society for
Testing and Materials
(ASTM International)
ATSAutomatic Transfer SwitchMLDMasterless Load Demand
AVRAutomatic Voltage
Regulator
AWGAmerican Wire GaugeNCNot Connected
CANControlled Area NetworkNFPANational Fire Protection
Before any attempt is made to operate the generator set, the operator should take
time to read all of the manuals supplied with the generator set, and to familiarize
themselves with the warnings and operating procedures.
The literature provided with the generator set is as follows:
• Operator Manual (A051X877)
• Installation Manual (A051X873)
NOTICE
A generator set must be operated and maintained properly if you are to
expect safe and reliable operation. The Operator manual includes a
maintenance schedule and a troubleshooting guide.
The Health and Safety manual must be read in conjunction with this manual
for the safe operation of the generator set:
• Must adhere to Cummins®Engineering Standard
(CES) 20085
• Use of improper oils can result in engine damage. Use
only the required oils:
◦ 5W-40 (all ambient temperatures)
◦ 15W-40 (above 4 °C [40 °F] ambient temperature)
(use of GEO 15W-40 oil in ambient temperatures
below 4 °C (40 °F] could result in engine
turbocharger damage)
• A sulfated ash limit of 0.6% mass has been placed on
all engine lubricating oils recommended for use in
Cummins® B, natural gas engines. Higher ash oils can
cause valve and/or piston damage, cause spark plug
fouling, and lead to excessive oil consumption and
degradation of the catalyst.
TABLE 5.LUBRICATING OIL SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
TypeSpecification
Lubricating Oil Pressure at Idle (Minimum)104 kPa (15 psi)
Electrical Generating Equipment
Incorrect service or parts replacement can result in severe personal injury,
death, and/or equipment damage.
Make sure service personnel are qualified to perform electrical and
mechanical service.
For expert generator set service at regular intervals, contact your Cummins Inc.
serviceprovider.Seepower.cummins.com/sales-service-locatorforservice
locations that service this application. Maintenance tasks should only be undertaken
by trained and experienced technicians provided by your Cummins Inc. service
provider.
Warranty
For details of the warranty coverage for your generator set, refer to the Warranty
Statement listed in the Related Literature section.
Extended warranty coverage is also available. In the event of a breakdown, prompt
assistance can normally be given by factory trained service technicians with
facilities to undertake all minor and many major repairs to equipment on site.
For further warranty details, contact your authorized dealer.
NOTICE
Damage caused by failure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations
will not be covered by the warranty. Please contact your authorized dealer.
Warranty Limitations
For details of the warranty limitations for your generator set, refer to the
warranty statement applicable to the generator set.
How to Obtain Service
For parts, service, and product information, contact the nearest authorized Cummins
Inc. dealer. To easily locate the nearest certified distributor/dealer for Cummins
generator sets in your area, or for more information, contact us at 1-800CUMMINSTM(1-800-286-6467) or visit http://www.cummins.com/support.
2.7General Operating Conditions
The area surrounding the generator set is critical for safety and its performance.
Follow the guidelines below.
• Do not stack anything on top of the generator set.
Unauthorized modifications or replacement of fuel, exhaust, air intake or
speed control system components that affect engine emissions are
prohibited by law in the State of California.
Model, Spec, and Serial Numbers: Be ready to provide the model, spec, and
serial numbers on the generator set nameplate when contacting Cummins Inc. for
information, parts, and service. The nameplate is located on the inside of the control
access door on enclosed products or on the side of the radiator for open products.
Record these numbers so that they are easy to find when needed. Each character
in these numbers is significant for obtaining the right parts listed in the Parts
Catalog. Genuine Cummins Inc. replacement parts are recommended for best
results.
The control system is used to start and stop the generator set, and provides full
generator set monitoring capability and protection in a stand-alone situation (nonparalleling) from the display screen. It monitors the engine for temperature, as well
as oil pressure and speed. It also provides voltage and current metering. In the
event of a fault, the unit indicates the fault type and, on critical faults, automatically
shuts down the generator set.
All indicators, control buttons, and the display screen are on the face of the operator
panel, as illustrated in the figure below.
There are three fault level signals generated by the control system:
• Event: Signals that a temporary condition exists.
• Warning: Signals an imminent or non-critical fault for the engine. The control
provides an indication only for this condition.
• Shutdown: Signals a potentially critical fault for the engine. The control
immediately takes the engine off-load and automatically shuts it down.
The standard control system operates on 12 VDC (or 24 VDC if applicable) battery
power. History data is stored in non-volatile memory and is not deleted if battery
power is lost.
Standard Operator Panel
The operator panel includes indicator lights (LEDs), display buttons used to
navigate through the menus, control mode buttons, and an LCD display. The display
enables the operator to check the status, adjust the settings, and start and stop the
generator set. The standard operator panel (show below) is located on every
generator set. An optional in-home operator panel accessory is also available for
location inside the home.
The user interface includes two fixed action buttons and four soft key buttons.
The action of the soft key buttons changes to meet the requirements of each
screen.
TABLE 12.KEY FUNCTIONS
Key/SymbolAction
Switches to Off mode (fixed action button).
Switches to Auto mode.
Switches to Manual Run mode.
Navigates to the previous menu level (fixed action button).
(Up Arrow) Navigates to the previous screen/menu in a list.
(Down Arrow) Navigates to the next screen/menu in a list.
andHold the up and down arrows simultaneously for two seconds from any
Info Menu to navigate to the Menu screen.
SaveSaves changes and navigates to the associated screen.
AdjustNavigates to the Adjust Menu of a specific menu.
(Right Arrow) Advances the highlighted field to the next editable field.
-Decreases value of the highlighted editable field.
+Increases value of highlighted editable field.
Standard LED Indicators (HMI211)
The operator panel has six LED indicators. Colors, flashing frequency, and
conditions to turn them on/off/blink are included in the table below.
TABLE 13.LED INDICATORS
LEDColorAction
Not in AutoRedIndicates the generator set is in Manual or Off Mode.
ShutdownRedIndicates a Shutdown Fault has occurred.
WarningYellowIndicates a Warning Fault has occurred.
3. Control System8-2017
Remote
Start
AutoGreenIndicates that the generator set is in Auto Mode. The generator starts
Manual RunGreenIndicates that the generator set has received a Manual Run
GreenIndicates that the generator set has received a Remote Start
Command.
when it receives a Remote Start Command.
Command.
In-Home Operator Panel (Accessory)
The in-home operator panel is an optional display that may be purchased. This
panel is intended to serve as a convenience option to the standard operator panel
mounted on the generator set.
The user interface includes two fixed action buttons and four soft key buttons.
The action of the soft key buttons changes to meet the requirements of each
screen.
TABLE 14.KEY FUNCTIONS
Key/SymbolAction
StopSwitches to Off mode. This key works from any screen (fixed action
button).
(Up Arrow) Navigates to the previous screen/menu in a list.
(Down Arrow) Navigates to the next screen/menu in a list.
andHold the up and down arrows simultaneously for two seconds from any Info
Menu to navigate to the Service Menu.
BackNavigates to the previous screen/menu in a list (fixed action button). In
Adjust screens, settings are not saved.
SaveSaves changes and navigates to the associated screen.
AdjustNavigates to the Adjust Menu of a specific menu.
(Right Arrow) Advances the highlighted field to the next editable field.
-Decreases value of the highlighted editable field.
The operator panel has five LED indicators. Colors, flashing frequency, and
conditions to turn them on/off/blink are included in the table below.
TABLE 15.LED INDICATORS
LEDColorAction
ShutdownRedIndicates a Shutdown Fault has occurred.
WarningYellowIndicates a Warning Fault has occurred.
Auto StartGreenIndicates that the generator set has received a Remote Start
Command.
AutoGreenIndicates that the generator set is in Auto Mode. The
generator starts when it receives a Remote Start Command.
Manual RunGreenIndicates that the generator set has received a Manual Run
Command.
3.2Display Text or Symbolic Version
The operator panel graphical display can be set to show text (English only) or
symbols for fault messages, operator menus, and the Mode Change Menu.
Descriptions of commonly used symbols are included in the following table.
Combinations of symbols are used to display some fault conditions.
When shipped from the factory, the display is set to display symbols. Qualified
service personnel are required to change the default setting.
When battery power is lost, these settings must be reset.
Not applicable without an RA series transfer switch.
To access the Clock/Exerciser Menu:
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Navigate through the screens to find and select Clock/Excr in the Service
Menu.
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (that is,
HMI211). If using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally
purchased as an option, the screens may look slightly different. This
procedure applies to both operator panels.
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (HMI211). If
using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally purchased as an
option, the screens may look slightly different. This procedure applies to
both operator panels.
FIGURE 11.BRIGHTNESS AND CONTRAST SCREEN NAVIGATION
Adjusting the brightness on the operator panel adjusts the brightness of
both the LCD backlight and the LEDs on the display. The contrast should
never be 0 or 100% on any of the screens. The default value for Brightness is
50%.
3.5History and About Menu
To access the History/About screen:
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Select History/About.
3. Advance through the screens to view information about the generator set,
control, and display.
NOTICE
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (HMI211). If
using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally purchased as an
option, the screens may look slightly different. This procedure applies to
both operator panels.
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Select Fault History.
NOTICE
The active faults are displayed first. If there are no active faults, this screen
is skipped. Following the Active Faults screen are the Fault History screens.
These screens display the faults in chronological order from newest to
oldest.
NOTICE
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (HMI211). If
using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally purchased as an
option, the screens may look slightly different. This procedure applies to
both operator panels.
Electrical Generating Equipment
When changing modes, the generator set can start or stop without warning
(for example, Auto Mode may have been selected with no mains (utility)
power available).
Make sure there is no danger to personnel or equipment, if the generator set
starts or stops when changing modes.
To switch to Auto mode (see Figure 15 on page 47),
1. Ensure that it is safe to do so before proceeding to change the mode.
2.Press theAuto button on any of the Operator menus, or the
‘Establishing/Re-establishing communication with control’ menus.
3. If the mode change access code feature is enabled, the Mode Change Access
Code menu is displayed. Enter the Mode Change Access Code.
4. A menu with alternating arrows will then be displayed above a second
Auto symbol.
5. Press this secondAuto button. The Operator menu that was displayed
before Auto mode was selected is re-displayed, but with theAuto symbols
blacked out andManual Run symbols visible.
To disable Auto mode, press the Off button.
The generator set is now ready to receive a remote start signal that will initiate the
Auto run mode.
WARNING
Should a remote start signal be received, the generator set starts
automatically. Make sure there is no danger to personnel or equipment
should the generator set start without warning.
NOTICE
Manual Run mode can also be selected FROM Auto mode. Switching to
Manual Run mode results in the generator set starting up.
When in Off mode, the control does not allow the generator set to start. If the
generator set is already running and the control is set to Off, it initiates a normal
shutdown sequence.
Manual Run Mode
When in Manual Run mode, the generator set starts and continues to run until the
control is put into the Off mode. While in Manual Run mode, the remote start signal
is ignored.
Auto Mode
When in Auto mode, the control allows the generator set to be started with a remote
start signal only.
When in Auto mode, the generator set can start at any time. When a remote start
signal is received, the genset starts after a time delay preheat (if programmed) and
time delay start (if programmed) is completed.
If the generator set is running in Auto mode and the Off button is pressed, the
control immediately stops the genset and the control transitions to the Off mode.
When all remote start signals are removed, the control performs a normal shutdown
sequence which may include a time delay stop.
This section describes the operation of the generator set. The text should be read in
conjunction with the Control System section of this manual.
All indicators, control switches/buttons, and graphical display are located on the
face of the Operator Panel.
4.2General Operating Conditions
The area surrounding the generator set is critical for safety and its performance.
Follow the guidelines below.
• Do not stack anything on top of the generator set.
• Do not store anything inside of the generator set.
• Keep areas clear in front of the cool air in and hot air out (free of obstructions,
debris, plants, etc.).
NOTICE
All maintenance procedures must be performed or supervised by authorized
and trained service personnel only.
4.3Generator Set Operation
WARNING
Combustible Vapors
Do not operate an engine where there are or can be combustible vapors.
These vapors can be sucked through the air intake system and cause engine
acceleration and overspeeding, which can result in a fire, an explosion,
personal injury and extensive property damage.
Correct care of your engine will result in longer life, better performance, and more
economical operation.
Cummins Inc. does not know how you will use your generator set. The equipment
owner and operator, therefore, is responsible for safe operation in the installation
site environment. Consult your authorized Cummins dealer for further information.
Diesel engines only: Cummins Inc. recommends the installation of an air
intake shutoff device or a similar safety device to minimize the risk of
overspeeding where an engine will be operated in a combustible
environment.
NOTICE
Long periods of idling (more than ten minutes) can damage an engine. Do
not idle the engine for excessively long periods.
Sequence of Operation
NOTICE
The following sequences are based on an approximate time duration. Your
generator set may vary slightly from the timing diagrams in this manual. All
referenced times are based on default control settings. The following
sequences are applicable to generator sets connected to an RA series
transfer switch.
Power Outage Sequence
The sequence of operation after a power outage (when the generator set is in
Auto Mode) is as follows:
1. In normal operation, the utility power is running to the transfer switch and
then to the building load, and the generator set is off.
2. The utility power turns off (power outage).
3. One second after the power outage, the transfer switch sends the
command to the generator set to start.
4. If the ambient temperature is below 20 °F/-6.7 °C, the generator set will
idle at 800 rpm for up to 2 minutes to allow sufficient turbo lubrication.
• The set points are 20 °F/-6.7 °C and below, ramping linearly from 0
sec (20 °F/-6.7 °C) to 2 minutes (-40 ° F/-40 °C) and held constant at
2 minutes if below -40 °F/-40 °C.
The control box area is equipped with an ambient temperature
sensor for controlling the idle feature. Do not install any heaters in
the control box area as this can influence the sensor and lead to
engine damage.
5. After the generator set ramps up to rated speed, the generator set
provides voltage to the transfer switch, but the transfer switch does not
switch (allowing the voltage to go to the building) until after a delay.
FIGURE 18.TIME REMAINING UNTIL TRANSFER SCREEN
6. Five seconds after starting, the generator set provides a signal to the
transfer switch to transfer the building load to the generator set.
FIGURE 19.BUILDING LOAD TRANSFER IN PROCESS
7. The transfer switch switches the generator set power to the building load.
The building is now running on generator power.
FIGURE 20.GENERATOR SET POWERING BUILDING LOAD
8. When the utility power is back and providing voltage to the transfer
switch, the transfer switch waits for utility power stability.
2. If the ambient temperature is below 20 ° F (6.7 °C), the generator set will
idle at 800 rpm for up to 2 minutes to allow sufficient turbo lubrication.
• Idle time is linear from 2 minutes at -40 °F (4 °C), or below to off at
20 °F (6.7 °C) or above.
FIGURE 25.COLD START IDLE ACTIVE
3. The Exerciser Scheduler On screen displays every 3 seconds and toggles
between the existing Information screen that is displayed for 1 second.
FIGURE 26.EXERCISER SCHEDULER SCREEN AND INFORMATION SCREEN
TOGGLE - EXAMPLE
4. The transfer switch is not commanded to switch the building load to the
generator set.
NOTICE
The user may navigate to other screens from the Information
screens during this duration. No functional keys are active on the
Exerciser Scheduler On screen.
5. The generator set stops after programmed exercise run time.
Manually Starting the Generator Set Sequence
If the generator set is manually started with the standard operator panel,
HMI211 (the generator set is in Man Mode), the sequence is as follows:
Open the generator set main line circuit breaker to prevent the transfer
switch from transferring building load to the generator set. The
generator set display will still show the RA series ATS transfer;
however, the switch will not transfer if the generator set breaker is
open.
1. In normal operation, the utility power is running to the transfer switch and
then to the building load, and the generator set is off.
2. Manually start the generator set via the standard control (HMI211)
mounted on the generator set.
FIGURE 27.MANUAL START SCREEN, STANDARD OPERATOR PANEL
3. The generator set starts.
4. If the ambient temperature is below 20 ° F (6.7 °C), the generator set will
idle at 800 rpm for up to 2 minutes to allow sufficient turbo lubrication
after which the generator will ramp up to rated speed.
• Idle time is linear from 2 minutes at -40 F (4 °C), or below to off at 20
°F (6.7 °C) or above.
5. The generator set provides voltage to the transfer switch. (However, the
transfer switch does not transfer in manual mode.)
Remote Starting the Generator Set Sequence
If the generator set is remote started with the in-home operator panel
accessory, if equipped (the generator set is in Auto Mode), the sequence is as
follows:
1. In a normal operation, the utility power is running to the transfer switch
and then to the building load, and the generator set is off.
2. The generator set-mounted control (HMI211) is set in Auto Mode.
4. The generator set starts and provides voltage to the transfer switch, but
the transfer switch does not switch (allowing the voltage to go to the
building) until after a delay.
FIGURE 31.TIME REMAINING UNTIL TRANSFER SCREEN
5. Five seconds after starting, the generator set provides a signal to the
transfer switch to transfer the building load to the generator set.
6. If the ambient temperature is below 20 °F (6.7 °C) , the generator set will
idle at 800 rpm for up to 2 minutes to allow sufficient turbo lubrication.
• Idle time is linear from 2 minutes at -40 F (40 °C), or below to off at
20 °F (6.7 °C) or above.
FIGURE 33.COLD START IDLE ACTIVE
7. The transfer switch switches the generator set power to the building load.
The building is now running on generator power.
FIGURE 34.GENERATOR SET POWERING BUILDING LOAD
8. When the remote display Stop button is pressed, the transfer switch
switches back to utility power after a 5 minute retransfer delay.
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
starting battery cables (negative [–] first).
Hydrogen Gas
Arcing can ignite explosive hydrogen gas given off by batteries, causing
severe personal injury or death. Arcing can occur when cables are removed
or replaced, or when the negative (–) battery cable is connected and a tool
used to connect or disconnect the positive (+) battery cable touches the
frame or other grounded metal part of the generator set.
Insulated tools must be used when working in the vicinity of the batteries.
Always remove the negative (–) cable first and reconnect last.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Explosive Fumes
Arcing can ignite explosive fumes causing severe personal injury or death.
Make sure hydrogen from the battery, engine fuel and other explosive fumes
are fully dissipated before working on the generator set.
WARNING
Working at Heights
Using the incorrect equipment when working at heights can result in severe
personal injury or death.
Suitable equipment for performing these tasks must be used in accordance
with the local guidelines and legislation. Failure to follow these instructions
can result in severe personal injury or death.
Access
Using the generator set or part of as a means of access when attaching
lifting shackles, chains, or other lifting aids, may damage the generator set,
causing severe personal injury or death.
Do not use the generator set as a means of access. Failure to follow these
instructions can result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING
Exposed Terminations
Some panel internal components may have live exposed terminations even if
the generator set is not running. Voltages are present which can cause
electrical shock, resulting in personal injury or damage to equipment.
Isolate all external electrical supplies prior to access of the control panel
NOTICE
Only authorized and qualified maintenance technicians who are familiar with
the equipment and its operation should carry out maintenance.
NOTICE
Dependent upon the control system fitted, this unit may operate
automatically and could start without warning.
NOTICE
Always disconnect a battery charger from its AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables. Failure to do so can result in voltage
spikes high enough to damage the DC control circuits of the generator set.
All maintenance tasks must be performed, but be sure to assess them for health
and safety risks before starting. For example, perform a task with someone present
if doing so will add significantly to the safety of the task.
Read, understand, and comply with all Caution, Warning, and Danger notes in this
section, the Important Safety Instructions section, and the documentation supplied
with the generator set.
Before any work is carried out for maintenance, etc., the generator set must be
immobilized. Even if the generator set is put out of service by pressing the Off
switch on the Operator Panel (or the STOP button if applicable), the generator set
cannot be considered safe to work on until the engine is properly immobilized, as
detailed in the following procedure.
NOTICE
Refer also to the engine-specific Operator Manual, if applicable. This manual
contains specific equipment instructions that may differ from the standard
generator set.
To immobilize the generator set:
1. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button to shut
down the engine. This will prevent the starting of the generator set regardless of
the Start signal source and will therefore provide an additional safety step for
immobilizing the generator set. Alternatively, make sure the generator set is in
manual mode (which allows it to be started by manually pushing the buttons).
NOTICE
When the E-Stop button is pressed, the Operator Panel indicates the
Shutdown condition by illuminating the red Shutdown status LED
and displaying a message on the graphical LCD display.
2. Thoroughly ventilate the generator set before disconnecting any leads.
3. Turn off and disconnect the heater (where fitted) from the AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables.
4. Turn off and disconnect the battery charger (where fitted) from the AC source
before disconnecting the battery cables.
5. Turn off the fuel supply to the engine.
6. Disconnect the battery. Disconnect the negative (–) cable first, using an
insulated wrench.
7. Place warning notices at each of the above locations that state, "Maintenance
in Progress – Immobilized for Safe Working."
Electrical Generating Equipment
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Before working on the generator set, make sure that the generator set is in
Off mode, disable the battery charger, and remove the negative (– ) battery
cable from the battery to prevent starting.
The table(s) that follow show the recommended service intervals for a generator set
on standby service. If the generator set will be subjected to extreme operating
conditions, the service intervals should be reduced accordingly.
At each scheduled maintenance interval, perform all previous maintenance checks
that are due for scheduled maintenance.
Some of the factors that can affect the maintenance schedule are:
• Extremes in ambient temperature
• Exposure to elements
• Exposure to salt water
• Exposure to windblown dust or sand
Consult with your authorized Cummins Inc. service provider if the generator set will
be subjected to any extreme operating conditions, and determine if extra protection
or a reduction in service intervals is needed. Use the engine hours shown on the
system status screen to keep to keep an accurate log of all service performed for
warranty support. Perform all service at the time period indicated, or after the
number of operating hours indicated, whichever comes first.
Repair or replace worn, damaged, or improperly functioning components identified
during periodic maintenance procedures.
Periodic Maintenance Guidelines
Regularly performing the following periodic maintenance tasks greatly reduces the
chances of a generator set shutdown:
Perform maintenance tasks as specified using daily or hourly periods,
whichever is sooner.
TABLE 20.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance Items
Check air cleaner restriction
indicator (where fitted): If the
indicator shows red, replace air
cleaner element and reset the
indicator.
Check air intake system for
leaks: Visually inspect for signs
of wear or damage. Check
audibly when the generator set
is running. Replace worn or
damaged components.
Check coolant level of radiator:
If low, top up to coolant system
specifications level, with
Cummins recommended coolant
mix.
Check cooling fan blades:
Visually inspect the blades
through the guarding for signs
of wear or damage. To replace,
contact your authorized
distributor.
After Every
24 Hours
of Run
1
Time
■
■
■
■
After Every
50 Hours
of Run
Time
12 Months or
After 250
Hours
2
2 Years or
After 500
Hours
2
Checking drive belt condition
and tension: Visually check belt
for evidence of wear or
slippage. To replace, contact
your authorized distributor.
Check radiator airflow: Visually
inspect the radiator through the
guarding for blockage, debris or
signs of wear or damage. To
clean or replace, contact your
authorized distributor.
Check fuel lines and hoses:
Visually check for leaks, worn or
damaged hoses. To replace,
contact your authorized
distributor.
Check engine oil level: If low,
top up to engine specifications
level with recommended oil.
Check charge alternator: Check
visually and audibly when the
generator set is running. To
replace, contact your authorized
distributor.
After Every
24 Hours
of Run
1
Time
■
■
■
■
After Every
50 Hours
of Run
Time
12 Months or
After 250
Hours
2
2 Years or
After 500
Hours
2
Check all exhaust components
and hardware (fittings, clamps,
fasteners, etc.): Visually inspect
the exhaust system for signs of
wear or damage. Check audibly
when the generator set is
running.
Check generator set enclosure:
Visually check enclosure. Make
sure no inlets/outlets are
restricted, service access doors
are operational. To replace
damaged parts, contact your
authorized distributor.
Check operation of operator
panel: Check display (the
system will perform a control
panel test on initial activation).
Replace component if not
functioning properly.
Check battery for general
condition. Remove any
corrosion on terminals with wire
brush.
Check electrical connections
(battery, starter motor, alternator
connections). Check for tight
connections, general condition
and remove any corrosion.
Replace engine oil and filters.
Refer to the Engine Oil section
for the procedure.
Check engine ground. Clean as
necessary.
Check engine mounts for
general condition and for signs
of excessive wear.
After Every
24 Hours
of Run
1
Time
After Every
50 Hours
of Run
Time
4
■
12 Months or
After 250
Hours
2
■
■
4
■
■
■
2 Years or
After 500
Hours
2
Check starting motor.■
Check turbocharger for signs of
leakage. Listen for excessive
noise when test running the
generator set.
Inspect spark plugs. Replace if
showing signs of excessive
wear, carbon deposits, oil
accumulation or damaged.
Replace spark plugs and spark
plug wires.
Check charge air cooler for
damage and debris.
Check valve lash and adjust if
required. See the Valve
Clearance Adjustment
procedure (service manual
only).
Check fan drive idler arm and
fan belt tensioner for general
condition, as well as for
excessive play in both.
Replace cooling system coolant.
Check coolant sensor for
damage and debris.
1
This interval is based on generator run time: daily in an outage or after every 24 hours of
run time.
2
To be performed by a qualified Service Technician.
3
Cleaning schedule may be reduced depending on operating conditions/environment.
4
After the initial 50 hour interval and every 250 hours thereafter.
5.3Exercising the Generator Set
NOTICE
Audible engine RPM variation may be heard when there is no load applied.
This is normal and does not affect the generator set performance.
2
■
Exercising the generator set drives off moisture, relubricates the engine, and
removes oxides from electrical contacts. The result is better starting, more reliable
operation and longer engine life.
The generator set exerciser mode defaults are as follows.
• Day: Tuesday
• Time: 2:00 pm
• Period: Monthly
• Run Time: 5 minutes
Refer to the Exercise Settings section of this manual for more information on setting
up the exerciser.
5.4Engine Oil
Recommended Engine Oil
Check the oil level prior to starting the generator set to verify that the oil level is
between the High and Low marks. The generator set is shipped with engine oil.
The use of quality engine oils combined with appropriate oil and filter change
intervals are critical factors in maintaining engine performance and durability.
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of a high quality SAE 5W-40 GEO (all
ambients) or SAE 15W-40 GEO (above 40 °F [4 °C]) engine oil for natural gas
engines. In addition, oil needs to conform with CES 20085. Refer to the Model
Specifications section for oil specification details.
Overfilling can cause foaming or aeration of the oil, and operation below the
low mark may cause loss of oil pressure. Do not operate the engine with the
oil level below the low mark or above the high mark.
No.DescriptionNo.Description
1Fill Cap3Oil Filter
2Dipstick4Oil Drain Hose
FIGURE 38.ENGINE OIL COMPONENTS
1. Make sure the generator set is shut down and disabled:
a. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button to
stop the generator set. Allow the generator set to thoroughly cool to the
touch.
b. Turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables.
c. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
2. To check the engine oil level:
a. Make sure that the engine has not been running for approximately five
minutes.
b. Clean off the area surrounding the dipstick port to prevent entry of debris
The engine oil level indicated on the dipstick should be between the
High (15 qt [14.2L]) and Low (13 qt [12.4L]) marks.
f. Reinsert and fully seat the dipstick.
If the engine oil level check shows excessive or insufficient levels of oil (that is, oil
level line above the High mark or below the Low mark), oil must be drained or
added. Refer to the following sections for instructions and guidelines for draining
and adding oil.
Adding or Draining Oil
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns. Wear appropriate PPE
when working on hot equipment and avoid physical contact with hot
surfaces.
WARNING
Hot Engines
Contact with hot engines can cause severe burns. Ensure that the generator
set engine has cooled down before adding or draining the oil.
NOTICE
Too much oil can cause high oil consumption. Too little oil can cause severe
engine damage. Keep the oil level between the High and Low marks on the
dipstick.
Adding Oil
If the oil level is found to be insufficient, oil must be added.
1. Ensure that the oil fill cap area is clean, and prevent debris from entering
the engine.
2. Add the appropriate amount of oil, based on the engine oil level check.
Refer tothe CheckingEngine OilLevelsectionand theModel
Specifications section.
3. Recheck the engine oil level. Based on the results, add or drain oil.
4. Clean up and dispose of any oil in accordance with local/state regulations.
13. Dispose of the used oil and oil filter according to local environmental
regulations.
5.5Air Intake System
The direct flow air cleaner consists of a primary filter and a secondary filter within
the air cleaner housing. The air cleaner has been designed for a maximum
restriction at 25 in water column (6.2 kPa), at which point the filter elements should
be changed.
Normal Duty Air Cleaner Element Replacement
Holes, loose-end seals, dented sealing surfaces, corrosion of pipes, and
other forms of damage render the air cleaner inoperative and require
immediate element replacement or engine damage can occur.
Cummins Inc. does not recommend cleaning paper-type air cleaner
elements.
5. Maintenance8-2017
NOTICE
NOTICE
1. Remove the existing air cleaner:
a. Loosen the strap clamp (2).
b. Wipe away any debris accumulated around the air cleaner connection to
the engine. Ensure that no debris is allowed to enter the body of the air
cleaner or the connection on the engine.
c. Remove the dirty air cleaner (1).
d. Dispose of the dirty element in accordance with local environmental
agency requirements.
2. Install the replacement air cleaner (1) as follows:
a. Install the air cleaner (1).
b. Tighten strap clamp (2). Torque to 2.5 - 3.3 ft-lb (4.3 - 4.65 Nm).
Holes, loose-end seals, dented sealing surfaces, corrosion of pipes, and
other forms of damage render the air cleaner inoperative and require
immediate element replacement or engine damage can occur.
NOTICE
Cummins Inc. does not recommend cleaning paper-type air cleaner
elements.
1. To remove the existing air cleaner element:
a. Before disassembly, wipe dirt from the cover and the upper portion of the
air cleaner.
b. Lift the latch (3) and turn the end cover (4) counterclockwise.
c. Pull the end cover (4) away from the housing (1).
d. Remove the air filter element (2) from the housing (1).
e. Dispose of the dirty element in accordance with local environmental
agency requirements.
2. To install the replacement air cleaner element:
a. Ensure that no debris enters the filter element or connection point on the
air cleaner housing.
b. Insert the air filter element (2) into the housing (1).
c. Install the end cover (4) onto the housing (1).
d. Turn the end cover (4) clockwise until the latch (3) snaps into place.
No.DescriptionNo.Description
1Housing3Latch
2Air Filter Element4End Cover
FIGURE 40.EXAMPLE OF HEAVY DUTY AIR CLEANER
5.6Batteries
Batteries are an essential part of any standby generator set system. A significant
amount of generator set failures are due to battery issues.
It is therefore vital that batteries are stored, commissioned, and maintained as
detailed here. Reference should also be made to the battery manufacturer’s
instructions.
Maintenance free batteries (if supplied with the generator set) need no maintenance
for commissioning.
Storage
Batteries must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, in the upright position,
and with the vent caps securely in place.
Batteries must never be stacked on top of each other and must be protected from
the floor by a wooden pallet or suitably thick cardboard sheet.
Safety Precautions
Servicingofbatteriesaretobeperformedorsupervisedbypersonnel
knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized
personnel away from batteries.
General Precautions for Maintenance-Free Batteries
Handling and proper use of batteries is not hazardous if the correct
precautions are observed and personnel are trained in their use.
WARNING
Arcing Hazard
Laying tools or metal objects across the battery can cause arcing that
may ignite battery gases causing explosions resulting in personal
injury.
Never lay tools or metal objects across the top of the battery.
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard
Voltages and currents present an electrical shock hazard that can
cause severe burns or death.
Use tools with insulated handles to prevent the risk of electric shock.
CAUTION
Toxic Hazard
Electrolyte is a dilute sulphuric acid that is harmful to the skin and
eyes. It is electrically conductive and corrosive.
Wear full eye protection and protective clothing. If electrolyte contacts
the skins, wash it off immediately with water. If electrolyte contacts the
eyes, flush thoroughly and immediately with water and seek medical
attention. Wash spilled electrolyte with an acid neutralizing agent.
Combustible Gases
Lead acid batteries present a risk of fire because they generate
hydrogen gas.
Do not smoke near the batteries. Do not cause flame or spark in the
battery area. Discharge static electricity from your body before
touching batteries by first touching a grounded metal surface.
WARNING
Before disconnecting a battery, always remove power from the AC
powered battery charger.
WARNING
When putting a battery into service on a generator set, connect the
negative lead LAST; when removing the battery, disconnect the
negative lead FIRST.
Vented Batteries
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
The electrolyte in vented batteries is a dilute sulfuric acid that is
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is also electrically conductive and
corrosive.
Always:
1. Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
2. If the electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with
water;
3. If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush them thoroughly and
immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
4. Wash spilled electrolyte down with an acid neutralizing agent. A
common practice is to use a solution of one pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda or sodium
bicarbonate) to one gallon (4 liters) of water.
5. Continue to add the bicarbonate of soda solution until the evidence
of reaction (that is, foaming) has stopped.
6. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death. Arcing at battery terminals or in light switches or other
equipment, and flames or sparks can ignite battery gas causing severe
personal injury.
Always follow these procedures to avoid injury and/or damage:
• Ventilate the battery area before working on or near the battery.
• Wear safety glasses.
• Do not smoke.
• Switch a work light on or off away from the battery.
Make sure the generator set is shut down and disabled:
1. Press the generator set's red STOP button on the local display to stop
the generator set. Allow the generator set to thoroughly cool to the
touch.
2. Turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables.
3. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
4. Once work is complete, reconnect the negative (-) battery cable last.
Replace the battery charger if the battery keeps running down.
Always:
• Keep the battery case and terminals clean and dry and the terminals tight.
• Remove battery cables with an insulated wrench or battery terminal puller.
• Make sure which terminal is positive (+) and which is negative (-) before
making battery connections, always removing the negative (-) cable first and
reconnecting it last to reduce arcing.
NOTICE
If the battery needs to be replaced, make sure that the replacement battery
specifications match those found in the Model Specifications in this manual.
Combustible Liquid
Burning the battery may cause an explosion. Damage to the casing will
release electrolytes which is harmful to the skin and eyes.
When disposing of a battery, do not mutilate or burn it. Comply with all local
health and safety regulations/codes during handling or disposal.
Always replace the starting battery with the same number and type (e.g., vented,
lead acid, maintenance free) as listed in the specifications section of this document.
Properlydisposeofbatteryinaccordancewithlocalenvironmentagency
requirements.
Always use correct handling techniques to lift and move a battery.
5.7Spark Plugs
5. Maintenance8-2017
WARNING
NOTICE
Make sure service personnel are qualified to perform electrical and
mechanical service.
The generator set has six spark plugs, all accessible from the top of the engine. The
spark plugs must be in good condition for proper engine starting and performance.
A spark plug that fouls frequently or has heavy soot deposits indicates the need for
engine service.
1. Set the generator set control to the Off position before checking the spark
plugs.
2. To prevent cross-threading a spark plug, always thread it in by hand until it
seats. Torque the spark plug to 38 Nm (28 lb-ft).
3. Return the generator set control to the desired setting when finished performing
maintenance.
By regularly performing the following periodic maintenance and guidelines, you will
greatly reduce the chances of a generator set shutdown:
• Maintain an appropriate oil level.
• Keep battery connections clean and tight.
• Do not overload the generator set.
• Keep the air inlet and outlet openings clear.
Refer to the Maintenance section for more information.
6.2Fault Code Introduction
Fault code information, together with warning and shutdown information, is provided
in this section to assist in locating and identifying the possible causes of faults in the
generator set system.
Refer also to the engine-specific operator manual, if it exists. The engine operator
manual contains additional information regarding the running and care of the
generator set as well as specific equipment instructions that may differ from the
standard generator set.
For any fault codes that occur but are not listed, contact your Cummins service
representative.
6.3Engine Is Difficult to Start or Does Not Start
Possible Causes:
1. Battery voltage problem(s)
2. Fuel system issue(s)
3. Air intake restriction above specification
Diagnosis and Repair:
1. Battery voltage problem(s)
a. If battery voltage is low, interrupted, or open, check:
• Battery connections
• Unswitched battery supply circuit
• Fuses
2. Fuel system issue(s)
a. Verify that the manual fuel shutoff valve is open.
b. Remove blockage or snow/ice buildup if applicable.
6. Broken or loose fan belt
a. Inspect belt(s) for damage, wear, and proper tension.
b. Repair or replace belt(s) if damaged or worn.
6.6Code 155 - Intake Manifold Temperature High
(Shutdown)
Logic: The engine intake manifold temperature has exceeded the temperatures
below for greater than 10 seconds:
• Models C45 N6, C50 N6 and C60 N6: 75 °C (167 °F)
• Models C70 N6, C80 N6 and C100 N6: 80 °C (176 °F)
Diagnosis and Repair:
For the troubleshooting procedure, refer to DTC 127 in the E-Controls Manual,
which applies to several applications. See the drawings provided with the generator
set or the wiring diagrams appendix for the appropriate pin numbers.
6.7Code 197 - Coolant Level Low (Warning)
Logic: Coolant level sensor signal is showing a low coolant level for greater 10
seconds.
Possible Cause:
1. Low coolant
Diagnosis and Repair:
1. Low coolant
a. Remove radiator cap and check that coolant is up to the required level.