SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important instructions that
should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator set and
batteries.
Safe and efficient operation can be achieved only if the equipment is properly
operated and maintained.Many accidents are caused by failure to follow
fundamental rules and precautions.
1.1Warning, Caution, and Note Styles Used in
This Manual
The following safety styles and symbols found throughout this manual indicate
potentially hazardous conditions to the operator, service personnel, or equipment.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (e.g.,
messages relating to property damage).
1.2Save These Instructions
This manual contains important instructions for the generator set that should be
followed during installation, operation and maintenance of the generator set and
batteries.
Thoroughly read the operator manual before operating the generator set. Safe
operation and top performance can only be obtained when equipment is properly
operated and maintained.
The following symbols in this manual alert you to potential hazards to the operator,
service person and equipment.
Alerts you to an immediate hazard that will result in severe personal injury or
death.
WARNING
Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in severe personal
injury or death.
CAUTION
Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in personal injury or
equipment damage.
1.3General Information
This manual should form part of the documentation package supplied by Cummins
Inc. with specific generator sets. If this manual has been supplied in isolation,
please contact your authorized dealer.
It is in the operator's interest to read and understand all warnings and
cautions contained in the documentation relevant to the generator set
operation and daily maintenance.
1.4General Precautions
• Keep multi-type ABC fire extinguishers accessible.
• Make sure that all fasteners are secure and torqued properly.
• Keep the generator set and its compartment clean. Do not store any items in
the generator set compartment.
• Before working on the generator set, make sure the generator set is shut down
and disabled.
1. Press the generator set's "O" (Off) button or the red STOP button on the
local display (whichever is applicable) to stop the generator set. Allow the
generator set to thoroughly cool to the touch.
2. If applicable, turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC
source before disconnecting the battery cables.
NOTICE
3. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
• Use caution when making adjustments when the generator set is running, hot,
or when parts are electrically live, as all situations may cause personal injury or
death.
• Used engine oil has been identified by some state and federal agencies as
causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale, or come into
contact with used oil or its vapors.
• Do not work on the generator set when mentally or physically fatigued or after
consuming alcohol or drugs.
NOTICE
Only trained and authorized personnel shall maintain or service the
generator set.
NOTICE
The installation of the generator set shall provide enough ventilation to
ensure that gases generated by vented batteries during charging, or caused
by equipment malfunction, are removed.
General Safety Precautions
WARNING
Hot Pressurized Liquid
Contact with hot liquid can cause severe burns.
Do not open the pressure cap while the engine is running. Let the engine
cool down before removing the cap. Turn the cap slowly and do not open it
fully until the pressure has been relieved.
WARNING
Moving Parts
Moving parts can cause severe personal injury.
Use extreme caution around moving parts. All guards must be properly
fastened to prevent unintended contact.
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
Used engine oils have been identified by some state and federal agencies to
cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Do not ingest, breathe the fumes, or contact used oil when checking or
changing engine oil. Wear protective gloves and face guard.
Electrical Generating Equipment
Incorrect operation and maintenance can result in severe personal injury or
death.
Do not operate equipment when fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol or
drug.
Make sure that only suitably trained and experienced service personnel
perform electrical and/or mechanical service.
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Substances in exhaust gases have been identified by some state and federal
agencies to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Do not breathe in or come into contact with exhaust gases.
WARNING
High Noise Level
Generator sets in operation emit noise, which can cause hearing damage.
Wear appropriate ear protection at all times.
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
Ethylene glycol, used as an engine coolant, is toxic to humans and animals.
Wear appropriate PPE. Clean up coolant spills and dispose of used coolant
in accordance with local environmental regulations.
WARNING
Combustible Liquid
Ignition of combustible liquids is a fire or explosion hazard which can cause
severe burns or death.
Do not store fuel, cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. Do not use
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause eye and ear damage.
Wear appropriate eye and ear protection at all times.
WARNING
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause severe injury.
Do not operate the generator set with any doors open.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Materials drawn into the generator set, as well as accumulated grease and
oil, are a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or death.
Keep the generator set and the surrounding area clean and free from
obstructions. Make sure the generator set is mounted in a manner to prevent
combustible materials from accumulating under the unit.
WARNING
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
starting battery cables (negative [–] first).
NOTICE
Keep multi-type ABC fire extinguishers close by. Class A fires involve
ordinary combustible materials such as wood and cloth. Class B fires
involve combustible and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels. Class C
fires involve live electrical equipment. (Refer to NFPA No. 10 in the
applicable region.)
NOTICE
Before performing maintenance and service procedures on enclosed
generator sets, make sure the service access doors are secured open.
NOTICE
Stepping on the generator set can cause parts to bend or break, leading to
electrical shorts, or to fuel, coolant, or exhaust leaks. Do not step on the
generator set when entering or leaving the generator set room.
• Generator set output connections must be made by a trained and experienced
electrician in accordance with all applicable codes.
• This generator set and the public utility may only be connected to house circuits
by means of the automatic transfer switch.
CAUTION
Improper connections can lead to electrocution of utility workers and
damage to equipment. Make sure that the connections are installed
properly by a trained technician.
• Use caution when working on live electrical equipment. Remove jewelry, and
make sure clothing and shoes are dry. Stand on a dry wooden platform.
1.6Fuel and Fumes Are Flammable
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result from improper practices.
• DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light, spark, arcing equipment, or
other ignition source near the generator set or fuel system.
• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of leaks. Fuel connection at the
engine should be made with an approved flexible line. Do not use copper piping
on flexible lines because copper will become brittle if continuously vibrated or
repeatedly bent.
• Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff valve.
• Be sure the battery area has been well-ventilated prior to servicing near it.
Lead-acid batteries emit a highly explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by
arcing, sparking, smoking, etc.
Toxic Hazard
The electrolyte in starting batteries is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to
the skin and eyes. It is also electrically conductive and corrosive.
Always:
1. Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
2. If the electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water;
3. If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush them thoroughly and
immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
4. Wash spilled electrolyte down with an acid neutralizing agent. A
common practice is to use a solution of one pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda or sodium bicarbonate)
to one gallon (4 liters) of water.
5. Continue to add the bicarbonate of soda solution until the evidence of
reaction (that is, foaming) has stopped.
6. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
1. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS8-2017
WARNING
1.8Batteries Can Explode
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns and can release toxic
electrolytes.
Combustible Gases
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns, and can release
toxic electrolytes.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire, because it is capable of exploding. Do
not open or mutilate the battery. Do not charge frozen batteries.
Electric Shock Hazard
Batteries present the risk of high short circuit current.
When servicing the generator set:
Servicing of batteries must be performed or supervised by personnel
knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized
personnel away from batteries.
• Wear safety glasses.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not charge frozen batteries.
• To prevent arcing when disconnecting the battery:
1. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button.
2. Disconnect AC power from any battery chargers.
3. Remove the negative (-) battery cable to prevent starting.
• To prevent arcing when reconnecting the battery:
1. Reconnect the positive (+) cable.
2. Reconnect the negative (-) cable.
3. Reconnect the battery charger to AC power supply.
• When replacing the generator set battery, always replace it with a battery as
specified in this manual.
1.9Vented Batteries
Toxic Hazard
The electrolyte in vented batteries is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to
the skin and eyes. It is also electrically conductive and corrosive.
Always:
1. Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
2. If the electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water;
3. If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush them thoroughly and
immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
4. Wash spilled electrolyte down with an acid neutralizing agent. A
common practice is to use a solution of one pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda or sodium bicarbonate)
to one gallon (4 liters) of water.
5. Continue to add the bicarbonate of soda solution until the evidence of
reaction (that is, foaming) has stopped.
6. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
1.10Moving Parts Can Cause Severe Personal
Injury or Death
• Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry near moving parts, such as cooling fans.
• Keep hands away from moving parts.
• Keep guards in place over fans.
1.11Exhaust Gases Are Deadly
• Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly expel discharged gases away
from enclosed or sheltered areas, and areas where individuals are likely to
congregate. Visually and audibly inspect the exhaust system daily for leaks per
the maintenance schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are secured and
not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to heat a compartment.
• Make sure the unit is well ventilated.
Exhaust Precautions
WARNING
Hot Exhaust Gases
Contact with hot exhaust gases can cause severe burns.
Wear personal protective equipment when working on equipment.
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Inhalation of exhaust gases can cause asphyxiation and death.
Pipe exhaust gas outside and away from windows, doors, or other inlets to
buildings. Do not allow exhaust gas to accumulate in habitable areas.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Contaminated insulation is a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or
death.
Remove any contaminated insulation and dispose of it in accordance with
The exhaust outlet may be sited at the top or bottom of the generator set. Make
sure that the exhaust outlet is not obstructed. Personnel using this equipment must
be made aware of the exhaust position. Position the exhaust away from flammable
materials - in the case of exhaust outlets at the bottom, make sure that vegetation is
removed from the vicinity of the exhaust.
The exhaust pipes may have some insulating covers fitted. If these covers become
contaminated they must be replaced before the generator set is run.
To minimize the risk of fire, make sure the following steps are observed:
• Make sure that the engine is allowed to cool thoroughly before performing
maintenance or operation tasks.
• Clean the exhaust pipe thoroughly.
1.12The Hazards of Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless and non-irritating gas.
You cannot see it or smell it. Red blood cells, however, have a greater affinity for
CO than for oxygen. Therefore, exposure even to low levels of CO for a prolonged
period can lead to asphyxiation (lack of oxygen) resulting in death. Mild effects of
CO poisoning include eye irritation, dizziness, headaches, fatigue and the inability to
think clearly. More extreme symptoms include vomiting, seizures and collapse.
Engine-driven generator sets produce harmful levels of carbon monoxide that can
injure or kill you.
Special Risks of CO near the Home
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Carbon monoxide (CO) gas can cause nausea, fainting, or death. Residents
can be exposed to lethal levels of CO when the generator set is running.
Depending on air temperature and wind, CO can accumulate in or near the
home.
To protect yourself and others from the dangers of CO poisoning, it is
recommended that reliable, approved, and operable CO detector alarms are
installed in proper locations in the home as specified by their manufacturer.
Protecting Yourself from CO Poisoning
• Locate the generator set in an area where there are no windows, doors, or
other access points into the home.
• Make sure all CO detectors are installed and working properly.
• Pay attention for signs of CO poisoning.
• Check the exhaust system for corrosion, obstruction, and leaks every time you
start the generator set and every eight hours when you run it continuously.
Improper installation can result in severe personal injury, death and damage
to equipment. The installation must comply with all applicable building
codes (including project permits and inspections). The installer should be
properly trained and licensed to perform electrical and mechanical
equipment installations (including gaseous fuel installation).
Manuals are updated from time to time to reflect changes in the equipment
and its specifications. The most up-to-date version of this manual is found
on the QuickServe website
(https://quickserve.cummins.com/info/index.html).
This manual is a guide for the installation of the generator set models listed on the
front cover. Proper installation is essential for top performance, reliable operation,
and safety. Read through this manual before starting the installation. This manual
covers outdoor applications only; for other installations, refer to the T-030: Liquid-Cooled Generator Set Application manual available from your Cummins distributor.
WARNING
NOTICE
NOTICE
The installation must comply with all applicable building codes.
See the generator set's specific operator manual for operation and maintenance and
specific service manual for service.
Refer to the Model Specifications section for specific information about the system
and its components.
Refer to the Outline and System Drawings appendix and the Wiring Diagrams
appendix for specific information about installation and wiring connections.
2.2Schedule of Abbreviations
This list is not exhaustive. For example, it does not identify units of measure or
acronyms that appear only in parameters, event/fault names, or part/accessory
names.
A generator set must be operated and maintained properly if you are to
expect safe and reliable operation. The Operator Manual includes a
maintenance schedule and a troubleshooting guide.
The Health and Safety Manual must be read in conjunction with this manual
for the safe operation of the generator set:
• Application Manual T-030 - for application information (A040S369)
• Service Tool Manual (A043D529)
2.4Before Installation
Before beginning the installation of the generator set, verify that the unit was
correctly selected. Check the following features:
• Model
• Specifications
• Options
• Fuel Supply
◦ The gas supplied to the generator set must be of acceptable quality.
◦ The gas supply must have sufficient pressure. Care must be taken to be
sure that the gas supply at the generator set, not just at the source, is of
proper pressure for operation. The specified pressure must be available
while the generator set is starting and running at full load.
◦ The gas must be supplied to the generator set in sufficient volume to
support operation of the generator set. This is normally a matter of
selecting fuel line size to be large enough to transport the volume of fuel
needed. For liquid propane vapor-withdrawal fuel systems the size and
temperature of the fuel tank also affects this requirement.
0.76 mm (0.030 in) (T/TAA)
Spark Plug Torque20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
Coolant50/50 coolant solution (50% pure water and 50% ethylene glycol)
High Crankcase Pressure No higher than 1.5 kPa
Low Compression
135 psi (dry test) or higher with less than 15 psi range between
cylinders
Oil Capacity4.3 L (4.54 quarts)
Oil Recommendation5W30 API SM
TABLE 6.GENERATOR SET SIZE SPECIFICATIONS WITH SOUND LEVEL 1
C20 N6NG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C22 N6NG670.5 m (2200 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C22 N6LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C25 N6NG0 m (0 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C25 N6LP114 m (375 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C30 N6NG762 m (2500 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C30 N6LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C36 N6NG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C40 N6NG, LP114 m (375 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C30 N6HNG, LP945 m (3100 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C36 N6HNG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
ElevationTemperature
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 40 °C
(104 °F)
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 25 °C
(77 °F)
4% per
305 m
(1000 ft)
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 40 °C
(104 °F)
C40 N6HNG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C45 N6HLP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C45 N6HNG, LP914 m (3000 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C50 N6HNG, LP114 m (375 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C60 N6HNG, LP114 m (375 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
TABLE 12.CONTROL SPECIFICATION (ALL MODELS)
Specification
Integrated microprocessor based engine, generator, transfer switch control
• Minimum distance from the propane tank fill (verify the legal minimum distance
with local code officials)
• Accessories required (if any) for the customer's application (utility power may
be required at the generator set; make plans accordingly)
NOTICE
Depending on the locality and use of the generator set, it may be necessary
to obtain an air quality emissions permit before installation begins. Check
with local pollution control or air quality authority to determine permit
requirements.
3.2Installation Codes and Standards for Safety
NOTICE
The generator set installer bears sole responsibility for following all
applicable local codes and regulations.
The following list of codes and standards may apply to the installation and operation
of the generator set. This list is for reference only and not intended to be inclusive of
all applicable codes and standards. The address of each agency is listed so that
copies of the codes may be obtained for reference. Installation codes and
recommendations are subject to change, and may vary by location or over time.
Tools and materials are used for the installation of this generator set. These items
are identified in the following sections. Please refer to local codes and standards,
because they may affect the materials required.
Materials Required
NOTICE
Refer to local codes and standards, which may affect material requirements.
NOTICE
If a 100% rated breaker is used, 90 °C wire must be used for L1, L2, and L3
with the wire size determined by the 75 °C ampacity tables.
NOTICE
A UL-listed grounding electrode terminal within its ratings and suitable for
the application must be installed and labeled “Grounding Electrode
Terminal”.
Electrical Materials:
NOTICE
Class 1 wiring methods must be used for connecting the generator set.
• Four code compliant AC power wires will be needed: L1, L2, N and Gnd (add
another wire for 3-phase for a total of 5 AC wires)
• For RA switches, 4 DC control wires will be needed from the generator to the
transfer switch.
• Wire sizes (DC control and power and AC sense only):
◦ DC control or AC sense wires under 1000 feet circuit length => 18-14
AWG of the insulation type below
◦ DC control or AC sense wires 1000-2000 feet circuit length => 16-14 AWG
of the insulation type below
• All AC and DC wires and cables shall be rated 75 °C minimum, stranded
copper, and rated for wet locations.
◦ For wire sizes 14 AWG and larger, use insulation types including but not
Before beginning the installation of the transfer switch, verify that the unit was
correctly selected. Check the following features:
• Specifications (voltage, amperage, frequency, poles, and phases)
• Enclosure (indoor vs. outdoor)
• Model
Refer to the RA Series Transfer Switch Owner Manual (A046S594) for more
detailed information. The RA Series transfer switch is the recommended ATS for
use with these generators.
Choosing a Transfer Switch
This section includes block diagrams showing partial or full load coverage for the
Cummins RA Series transfer switches. For more information, see the RA Series
RA112L1 Automatic Transfer Switch Owner Manual (A052S254) or the RA Series
AutomaticTransferSwitchOwnerManual(A046S594)(modelsRA112N3,
RA212N3, RA112S3, RA212S3, RA412N3, and RA412S3).
NOTICE
These generator sets can be used with either service entrance transfer
switches or non-service entrance transfer switches.
NOTICE
If the load exceeds the generator set rating, it may be necessary to use
Cummins’ load management kit (A051C329).