SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important instructions that
should be followed during installation and maintenance of the generator set and
batteries.
Safe and efficient operation can be achieved only if the equipment is properly
operated and maintained.Many accidents are caused by failure to follow
fundamental rules and precautions.
1.1Warning, Caution, and Note Styles Used in
This Manual
The following safety styles and symbols found throughout this manual indicate
potentially hazardous conditions to the operator, service personnel, or equipment.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (e.g.,
messages relating to property damage).
1.2Save These Instructions
This manual contains important instructions for the generator set that should be
followed during installation, operation and maintenance of the generator set and
batteries.
Thoroughly read the operator manual before operating the generator set. Safe
operation and top performance can only be obtained when equipment is properly
operated and maintained.
The following symbols in this manual alert you to potential hazards to the operator,
service person and equipment.
Alerts you to an immediate hazard that will result in severe personal injury or
death.
WARNING
Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in severe personal
injury or death.
CAUTION
Alerts you to a hazard or unsafe practice that can result in personal injury or
equipment damage.
1.3General Information
This manual should form part of the documentation package supplied by Cummins
Inc. with specific generator sets. If this manual has been supplied in isolation,
please contact your authorized dealer.
It is in the operator's interest to read and understand all warnings and
cautions contained in the documentation relevant to the generator set
operation and daily maintenance.
1.4General Precautions
• Keep multi-type ABC fire extinguishers accessible.
• Make sure that all fasteners are secure and torqued properly.
• Keep the generator set and its compartment clean. Do not store any items in
the generator set compartment.
• Before working on the generator set, make sure the generator set is shut down
and disabled.
1. Press the generator set's "O" (Off) button or the red STOP button on the
local display (whichever is applicable) to stop the generator set. Allow the
generator set to thoroughly cool to the touch.
2. If applicable, turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC
source before disconnecting the battery cables.
NOTICE
3. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
• Use caution when making adjustments when the generator set is running, hot,
or when parts are electrically live, as all situations may cause personal injury or
death.
• Used engine oil has been identified by some state and federal agencies as
causing cancer or reproductive toxicity. Do not ingest, inhale, or come into
contact with used oil or its vapors.
• Do not work on the generator set when mentally or physically fatigued or after
consuming alcohol or drugs.
NOTICE
Only trained and authorized personnel shall maintain or service the
generator set.
NOTICE
The installation of the generator set shall provide enough ventilation to
ensure that gases generated by vented batteries during charging, or caused
by equipment malfunction, are removed.
General Safety Precautions
WARNING
Hot Pressurized Liquid
Contact with hot liquid can cause severe burns.
Do not open the pressure cap while the engine is running. Let the engine
cool down before removing the cap. Turn the cap slowly and do not open it
fully until the pressure has been relieved.
WARNING
Moving Parts
Moving parts can cause severe personal injury.
Use extreme caution around moving parts. All guards must be properly
fastened to prevent unintended contact.
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
Used engine oils have been identified by some state and federal agencies to
cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Do not ingest, breathe the fumes, or contact used oil when checking or
changing engine oil. Wear protective gloves and face guard.
Electrical Generating Equipment
Incorrect operation and maintenance can result in severe personal injury or
death.
Do not operate equipment when fatigued, or after consuming any alcohol or
drug.
Make sure that only suitably trained and experienced service personnel
perform electrical and/or mechanical service.
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Substances in exhaust gases have been identified by some state and federal
agencies to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
Do not breathe in or come into contact with exhaust gases.
WARNING
High Noise Level
Generator sets in operation emit noise, which can cause hearing damage.
Wear appropriate ear protection at all times.
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Hazard
Ethylene glycol, used as an engine coolant, is toxic to humans and animals.
Wear appropriate PPE. Clean up coolant spills and dispose of used coolant
in accordance with local environmental regulations.
WARNING
Combustible Liquid
Ignition of combustible liquids is a fire or explosion hazard which can cause
severe burns or death.
Do not store fuel, cleaners, oil, etc., near the generator set. Do not use
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause eye and ear damage.
Wear appropriate eye and ear protection at all times.
WARNING
Combustible Gases
Generator sets in operation have combustible gases under pressure, which
if ignited can cause severe injury.
Do not operate the generator set with any doors open.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Materials drawn into the generator set, as well as accumulated grease and
oil, are a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or death.
Keep the generator set and the surrounding area clean and free from
obstructions. Make sure the generator set is mounted in a manner to prevent
combustible materials from accumulating under the unit.
WARNING
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
starting battery cables (negative [–] first).
NOTICE
Keep multi-type ABC fire extinguishers close by. Class A fires involve
ordinary combustible materials such as wood and cloth. Class B fires
involve combustible and flammable liquid fuels and gaseous fuels. Class C
fires involve live electrical equipment. (Refer to NFPA No. 10 in the
applicable region.)
NOTICE
Before performing maintenance and service procedures on enclosed
generator sets, make sure the service access doors are secured open.
NOTICE
Stepping on the generator set can cause parts to bend or break, leading to
electrical shorts, or to fuel, coolant, or exhaust leaks. Do not step on the
generator set when entering or leaving the generator set room.
• Generator set output connections must be made by a trained and experienced
electrician in accordance with all applicable codes.
• This generator set and the public utility may only be connected to house circuits
by means of the automatic transfer switch.
CAUTION
Improper connections can lead to electrocution of utility workers and
damage to equipment. Make sure that the connections are installed
properly by a trained technician.
• Use caution when working on live electrical equipment. Remove jewelry, and
make sure clothing and shoes are dry. Stand on a dry wooden platform.
1.6Fuel and Fumes Are Flammable
Fire, explosion, and personal injury or death can result from improper practices.
• DO NOT permit any flame, cigarette, pilot light, spark, arcing equipment, or
other ignition source near the generator set or fuel system.
• Fuel lines must be adequately secured and free of leaks. Fuel connection at the
engine should be made with an approved flexible line. Do not use copper piping
on flexible lines because copper will become brittle if continuously vibrated or
repeatedly bent.
• Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutoff valve.
• Be sure the battery area has been well-ventilated prior to servicing near it.
Lead-acid batteries emit a highly explosive hydrogen gas that can be ignited by
arcing, sparking, smoking, etc.
Toxic Hazard
The electrolyte in starting batteries is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to
the skin and eyes. It is also electrically conductive and corrosive.
Always:
1. Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
2. If the electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water;
3. If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush them thoroughly and
immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
4. Wash spilled electrolyte down with an acid neutralizing agent. A
common practice is to use a solution of one pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda or sodium bicarbonate)
to one gallon (4 liters) of water.
5. Continue to add the bicarbonate of soda solution until the evidence of
reaction (that is, foaming) has stopped.
6. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
1. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS8-2017
WARNING
1.8Batteries Can Explode
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns and can release toxic
electrolytes.
Combustible Gases
Batteries can explode, causing severe skin and eye burns, and can release
toxic electrolytes.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire, because it is capable of exploding. Do
not open or mutilate the battery. Do not charge frozen batteries.
Electric Shock Hazard
Batteries present the risk of high short circuit current.
When servicing the generator set:
Servicing of batteries must be performed or supervised by personnel
knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized
personnel away from batteries.
• Wear safety glasses.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not charge frozen batteries.
• To prevent arcing when disconnecting the battery:
1. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button.
2. Disconnect AC power from any battery chargers.
3. Remove the negative (-) battery cable to prevent starting.
• To prevent arcing when reconnecting the battery:
1. Reconnect the positive (+) cable.
2. Reconnect the negative (-) cable.
3. Reconnect the battery charger to AC power supply.
• When replacing the generator set battery, always replace it with a battery as
specified in this manual.
1.9Vented Batteries
Toxic Hazard
The electrolyte in vented batteries is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to
the skin and eyes. It is also electrically conductive and corrosive.
Always:
1. Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
2. If the electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water;
3. If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush them thoroughly and
immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
4. Wash spilled electrolyte down with an acid neutralizing agent. A
common practice is to use a solution of one pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda or sodium bicarbonate)
to one gallon (4 liters) of water.
5. Continue to add the bicarbonate of soda solution until the evidence of
reaction (that is, foaming) has stopped.
6. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
1.10Moving Parts Can Cause Severe Personal
Injury or Death
• Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry near moving parts, such as cooling fans.
• Keep hands away from moving parts.
• Keep guards in place over fans.
1.11Exhaust Gases Are Deadly
• Provide an adequate exhaust system to properly expel discharged gases away
from enclosed or sheltered areas, and areas where individuals are likely to
congregate. Visually and audibly inspect the exhaust system daily for leaks per
the maintenance schedule. Make sure that exhaust manifolds are secured and
not warped. Do not use exhaust gases to heat a compartment.
• Make sure the unit is well ventilated.
Exhaust Precautions
WARNING
Hot Exhaust Gases
Contact with hot exhaust gases can cause severe burns.
Wear personal protective equipment when working on equipment.
WARNING
Hot Surfaces
Contact with hot surfaces can cause severe burns.
The unit is to be installed so that the risk of hot surface contact by people is
minimized. Wear appropriate PPE when working on hot equipment and avoid
contact with hot surfaces.
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Inhalation of exhaust gases can cause asphyxiation and death.
Pipe exhaust gas outside and away from windows, doors, or other inlets to
buildings. Do not allow exhaust gas to accumulate in habitable areas.
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Contaminated insulation is a fire hazard. Fire can cause severe burns or
death.
Remove any contaminated insulation and dispose of it in accordance with
The exhaust outlet may be sited at the top or bottom of the generator set. Make
sure that the exhaust outlet is not obstructed. Personnel using this equipment must
be made aware of the exhaust position. Position the exhaust away from flammable
materials - in the case of exhaust outlets at the bottom, make sure that vegetation is
removed from the vicinity of the exhaust.
The exhaust pipes may have some insulating covers fitted. If these covers become
contaminated they must be replaced before the generator set is run.
To minimize the risk of fire, make sure the following steps are observed:
• Make sure that the engine is allowed to cool thoroughly before performing
maintenance or operation tasks.
• Clean the exhaust pipe thoroughly.
1.12The Hazards of Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless and non-irritating gas.
You cannot see it or smell it. Red blood cells, however, have a greater affinity for
CO than for oxygen. Therefore, exposure even to low levels of CO for a prolonged
period can lead to asphyxiation (lack of oxygen) resulting in death. Mild effects of
CO poisoning include eye irritation, dizziness, headaches, fatigue and the inability to
think clearly. More extreme symptoms include vomiting, seizures and collapse.
Engine-driven generator sets produce harmful levels of carbon monoxide that can
injure or kill you.
Special Risks of CO near the Home
WARNING
Toxic Gases
Carbon monoxide (CO) gas can cause nausea, fainting, or death. Residents
can be exposed to lethal levels of CO when the generator set is running.
Depending on air temperature and wind, CO can accumulate in or near the
home.
To protect yourself and others from the dangers of CO poisoning, it is
recommended that reliable, approved, and operable CO detector alarms are
installed in proper locations in the home as specified by their manufacturer.
Protecting Yourself from CO Poisoning
• Locate the generator set in an area where there are no windows, doors, or
other access points into the home.
• Make sure all CO detectors are installed and working properly.
• Pay attention for signs of CO poisoning.
• Check the exhaust system for corrosion, obstruction, and leaks every time you
start the generator set and every eight hours when you run it continuously.
Improper installation can result in severe personal injury, death and damage
to equipment. The installation must comply with all applicable building
codes (including project permits and inspections). The installer should be
properly trained and licensed to perform electrical and mechanical
equipment installations (including gaseous fuel installation).
Manuals are updated from time to time to reflect changes in the equipment
and its specifications. The most up-to-date version of this manual is found
on the QuickServe website
(https://quickserve.cummins.com/info/index.html).
This manual is a guide for the installation of the generator set models listed on the
front cover. Proper installation is essential for top performance, reliable operation,
and safety. Read through this manual before starting the installation. This manual
covers outdoor applications only; for other installations, refer to the T-030: Liquid-Cooled Generator Set Application manual available from your Cummins distributor.
WARNING
NOTICE
NOTICE
The installation must comply with all applicable building codes.
See the generator set's specific operator manual for operation and maintenance and
specific service manual for service.
Refer to the Model Specifications section for specific information about the system
and its components.
Refer to the Outline and System Drawings appendix and the Wiring Diagrams
appendix for specific information about installation and wiring connections.
2.2Schedule of Abbreviations
This list is not exhaustive. For example, it does not identify units of measure or
acronyms that appear only in parameters, event/fault names, or part/accessory
names.
A generator set must be operated and maintained properly if you are to
expect safe and reliable operation. The Operator Manual includes a
maintenance schedule and a troubleshooting guide.
The Health and Safety Manual must be read in conjunction with this manual
for the safe operation of the generator set:
• Application Manual T-030 - for application information (A040S369)
• Service Tool Manual (A043D529)
2.4Before Installation
Before beginning the installation of the generator set, verify that the unit was
correctly selected. Check the following features:
• Model
• Specifications
• Options
• Fuel Supply
◦ The gas supplied to the generator set must be of acceptable quality.
◦ The gas supply must have sufficient pressure. Care must be taken to be
sure that the gas supply at the generator set, not just at the source, is of
proper pressure for operation. The specified pressure must be available
while the generator set is starting and running at full load.
◦ The gas must be supplied to the generator set in sufficient volume to
support operation of the generator set. This is normally a matter of
selecting fuel line size to be large enough to transport the volume of fuel
needed. For liquid propane vapor-withdrawal fuel systems the size and
temperature of the fuel tank also affects this requirement.
0.76 mm (0.030 in) (T/TAA)
Spark Plug Torque20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
Coolant50/50 coolant solution (50% pure water and 50% ethylene glycol)
High Crankcase Pressure No higher than 1.5 kPa
Low Compression
135 psi (dry test) or higher with less than 15 psi range between
cylinders
Oil Capacity4.3 L (4.54 quarts)
Oil Recommendation5W30 API SM
TABLE 6.GENERATOR SET SIZE SPECIFICATIONS WITH SOUND LEVEL 1
C20 N6NG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C22 N6NG670.5 m (2200 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C22 N6LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C25 N6NG0 m (0 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C25 N6LP114 m (375 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C30 N6NG762 m (2500 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C30 N6LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C36 N6NG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C40 N6NG, LP114 m (375 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C30 N6HNG, LP945 m (3100 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C36 N6HNG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
ElevationTemperature
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 40 °C
(104 °F)
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 25 °C
(77 °F)
4% per
305 m
(1000 ft)
2% per 10 °C
(18 °F)
above 40 °C
(104 °F)
C40 N6HNG, LP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C45 N6HLP1005 m (3300 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C45 N6HNG, LP914 m (3000 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
C50 N6HNG, LP114 m (375 ft)25 °C (77 °F)
C60 N6HNG, LP114 m (375 ft)40 °C (104 °F)
TABLE 12.CONTROL SPECIFICATION (ALL MODELS)
Specification
Integrated microprocessor based engine, generator, transfer switch control
• Minimum distance from the propane tank fill (verify the legal minimum distance
with local code officials)
• Accessories required (if any) for the customer's application (utility power may
be required at the generator set; make plans accordingly)
NOTICE
Depending on the locality and use of the generator set, it may be necessary
to obtain an air quality emissions permit before installation begins. Check
with local pollution control or air quality authority to determine permit
requirements.
3.2Installation Codes and Standards for Safety
NOTICE
The generator set installer bears sole responsibility for following all
applicable local codes and regulations.
The following list of codes and standards may apply to the installation and operation
of the generator set. This list is for reference only and not intended to be inclusive of
all applicable codes and standards. The address of each agency is listed so that
copies of the codes may be obtained for reference. Installation codes and
recommendations are subject to change, and may vary by location or over time.
Tools and materials are used for the installation of this generator set. These items
are identified in the following sections. Please refer to local codes and standards,
because they may affect the materials required.
Materials Required
NOTICE
Refer to local codes and standards, which may affect material requirements.
NOTICE
If a 100% rated breaker is used, 90 °C wire must be used for L1, L2, and L3
with the wire size determined by the 75 °C ampacity tables.
NOTICE
A UL-listed grounding electrode terminal within its ratings and suitable for
the application must be installed and labeled “Grounding Electrode
Terminal”.
Electrical Materials:
NOTICE
Class 1 wiring methods must be used for connecting the generator set.
• Four code compliant AC power wires will be needed: L1, L2, N and Gnd (add
another wire for 3-phase for a total of 5 AC wires)
• For RA switches, 4 DC control wires will be needed from the generator to the
transfer switch.
• Wire sizes (DC control and power and AC sense only):
◦ DC control or AC sense wires under 1000 feet circuit length => 18-14
AWG of the insulation type below
◦ DC control or AC sense wires 1000-2000 feet circuit length => 16-14 AWG
of the insulation type below
• All AC and DC wires and cables shall be rated 75 °C minimum, stranded
copper, and rated for wet locations.
◦ For wire sizes 14 AWG and larger, use insulation types including but not
Before beginning the installation of the transfer switch, verify that the unit was
correctly selected. Check the following features:
• Specifications (voltage, amperage, frequency, poles, and phases)
• Enclosure (indoor vs. outdoor)
• Model
Refer to the RA Series Transfer Switch Owner Manual (A046S594) for more
detailed information. The RA Series transfer switch is the recommended ATS for
use with these generators.
Choosing a Transfer Switch
This section includes block diagrams showing partial or full load coverage for the
Cummins RA Series transfer switches. For more information, see the RA Series
RA112L1 Automatic Transfer Switch Owner Manual (A052S254) or the RA Series
AutomaticTransferSwitchOwnerManual(A046S594)(modelsRA112N3,
RA212N3, RA112S3, RA212S3, RA412N3, and RA412S3).
NOTICE
These generator sets can be used with either service entrance transfer
switches or non-service entrance transfer switches.
NOTICE
If the load exceeds the generator set rating, it may be necessary to use
Cummins’ load management kit (A051C329).
Proper component location and site preparation have a very important impact on
completing a successful installation. The major components and sources of power
needed for installation include the following items:
• Generator set
• Transfer switch
• Electrical utility
• Fuel source
• Accessories (may be required under certain conditions)
Generator Set Installation Suggestions and Guidelines
• Locate the generator set on stable ground, not subject to flooding. Generator
set should not be installed where significant water runoff from a roof or
downspouts is present. Sump pump discharge should be routed away from the
generator set.
• Locate and orient the generator set such that prevailing winds will carry exhaust
gases and fuel leaks away from the house or occupied areas.
• This unit is to be installed so that the risk of contact by people is minimized.
Picking a Location
WARNING
Exhaust gas is deadly. Locate the generator set away from doors, windows,
and other openings to the house and where exhaust gases will disperse
away from the house.
1Cool Air In3Hot Air Out (Weather Enclosure)
2Hot Air Out
FIGURE 5.EXAMPLE OF GENERATOR SET LOCATION
The generator set location is critical for safety and performance. Follow the
guidelines below:
• Must comply with applicable codes (NFPA, NEC, IBC, etc.).
• Use this manual for outdoor installations only. For other applications, contact
your local Cummins dealer or refer to the application manual at the following
link: http://www.cumminspower.com/www/literature/applicationmanuals/t030.pdf
• Consider access to utilities, such as electric/gas meters, transfer switch, remote
fuel tank location (for liquid propane if applicable), etc.
• Call the local utilities to mark the locations of buried utility services (gas,
electric, or telephone) before digging.
• Verify the locations of any other buried components (gas, electric or telephone)
with the homeowner before digging.
Follow the clearance guidelines below:
• The generator set must be located 5 feet from combustible materials (NFPA 37)
and any opening in a wall (window, door, vent, etc.).
• The generator set must be located such that the exhaust is not able to
accumulate in an occupied area.
• The generator set must have enough room for installation, service, and
maintenance.
• The generator set must be located to ensure ventilation openings are not
blocked.
Mount the generator set on a substantial and level base such as a concrete pad. A
non-combustible material must be used for the pad. Verify that the mounting pad is
level by length, by width, and diagonally.
NOTICE
Seismic installation may require specific anchorage.
4.2Fuel Selection and Fuel System Connection
This generator set has a convertible fuel system. The generator may run on natural
gas or propane, depending on the preferences of the owner. All generator sets
come preconfigured from the factory for natural gas fuel. For more information on
converting the fuel system type, see the Service Manual.
NOTICE
Fuel systems must be installed by qualified service technicians. Improper
installation presents hazards of fire and improper operation, resulting in
severe personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
In some jurisdictions fuel system installations to the generator set must be
performed by licensed or registered personnel. Check with the authority
having jurisdiction for requirements.
WARNING
Gaseous fuels are flammable, explosive, and can cause severe personal
injury or death. Do not smoke if you smell gas, are near fuel tanks for fuelburning equipment, or are in an area sharing ventilation with such
equipment. Keep flames, sparks, pilot lights, electrical arcs, arc-producing
equipment and all other sources of ignition well away. Keep a type ABC fire
extinguisher handy.
In all fuel system installations, cleanliness is extremely important.
• Make every effort to prevent fuel contamination from:
◦ Moisture
◦ Dirt
◦ Excess thread sealant
◦ Contaminants of any kind
• Clean all fuel system components before installing.
Gaseous-fuel supply system design, materials, components, fabrication, assembly,
installation, testing, inspection, operation, and maintenance must comply with the
applicable codes. See NFPA Standards No. 37, 54, and 58. If this is a seismic
installation, refer to IBC codes and standards. Where seismic installation is
required, there may be specific anchorage requirements for the generator set and
other installed components.
Most codes require a manual shutoff valve ahead of a flexible fuel hose. The
generator set includes electric (battery-powered) shutoff valves.
NOTICE
It is recommended that a shutoff valve be located near the generator set for
emergency shut off or servicing the generator set. Follow applicable codes.
Until the generator set is connected, cap the fuel line stub-up at the generator set to
prevent dirt from entering and gas from discharging if the gas supply shutoff valve is
opened accidentally.
To determine the required capacity, refer to the Fuel Line Selection section.
Fuel Line Connections
WARNING
Fuel presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can result in severe
personal injury or death. Do not smoke or allow any flame, spark, pilot light
or other ignition sources near fuel or in the installation area. Read the
important safety precautions in this manual.
1. Refer to the Outline and System Drawings appendix for the location of the fuel
supply connection through the side of the generator set.
2. Install a flexible fuel hose, which must be used between the engine's fuel
system and fuel supply line to protect the fuel system from damage caused by
vibration, expansion and contraction. The fuel hose must be installed according
to all applicable codes and standards.
Installing Fuel Lines
The basic components required for fuel line installation are as follows:
• Flexible fuel line (attached to the radiator guard)
• Fuel line
• Shutoff valve
• Fuel supply
To install the fuel lines:
1. Connect a flexible fuel line to the fuel connection ports on the generator set.
2. Connect the opposite end of the flexible fuel line to the fuel source line near the
shutoff valve.
A shutoff valve is recommended and often required by local and state codes.
Natural Gas Fuel System
Requirements for a natural gas generator set are as follows:
TABLE 15.NATURAL GAS GENERATOR SET REQUIREMENTS
ComponentDescription
GasPipeline quality
Fuel SupplyAdequate fuel supply to operate correctly and run at full load
Shutoff ValveManual
Fuel Pipe SizeThe length of the fuel supply pipe from the gas service entrance to the
generator set must be known to determine the correct fuel pipe size.
Refer to the charts in the Fuel Line Selection appendix.
Iron pipe must be a minimum of Schedule 40 subject to the authority
having jurisdiction.
Flexible Fuel LineAttached to the radiator guard. Protects the fuel system from vibration,
expansion, and contraction.
WARNING
Fuel leaks can lead to explosive accumulations of gas. Prevent gas leaks
and the accumulation of gaseous fuel in the event of a leak.
The natural gas supply meter may need to be exchanged for a higher capacity
meter to supply the additional gas consumed by the generator set.
Use the total load requirement of the generator set to determine the size of
the fuel supply pipe. Use the tables and charts in the Fuel Line Selection
appendix to determine the correct pipe size.
An older site might require upgrading and repair of the gas supply system.
Scheduleanupgradeorrepairtominimizepowerandgassupply
interruptions.
Make sure the full load fuel supply pressure at the inlet to the generator fuel
shutoff valves matches the requirements in the Model Specifications section.
Propane Fuel System
Propane vapor can be used as a primary fuel source or as a backup fuel source for
the generator sets with two independent fuel sources connected to the generator
set.
4Secondary Regulator
WARNING
Fuel leaks can lead to explosive accumulations of gas. Propane sinks in air
and can accumulate inside housings, basements, and other below-grade
spaces. Prevent gas leaks and the accumulation of gaseous fuel in the event
of a leak.
NFPA Standard No. 58 requires all persons handling and operating propane
to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
The required components in a propane vapor fuel system are as follows:
ComponentDescription
Propane TankMake sure to identify and use the correct tank size based on fuel flow
requirements and the lowest average temperature for your region. If the
tank is sized incorrectly, the generator set could run out of fuel. Refer to
the Fuel Line Selection appendix.
Shutoff ValveUseful during installation or in the event of a leak (may be required to
meet local codes).
Primary RegulatorLocated at the tank outlet, the primary regulator reduces the tank
pressure to the working pressure in the fuel supply line. Primary and
secondary regulators must be properly matched for a safe and functional
system. Consult with your propane supplier to ensure that the regulators
are properly sized.
Secondary
Regulator
Located near the generator set, the secondary regulator reduces the
higher line pressure to a working pressure that matches the
requirements in the Model Specifications section. Higher pressure before
the secondary regulator is necessary to ensure that there is enough fuel
available at the secondary regulator for a fully loaded generator set.
Fuel LineConnects to the fuel supply. It must be sized properly using the propane
fuel line sizing charts (refer to the Fuel Line Selection appendix).
Installation must comply with all national, state, and local codes.
Cummins Flexible
Fuel Line
Attached to radiator guard. Protects the fuel system from vibration,
expansion, and contraction.
Propane presents the hazard of fire or explosion that can cause severe
personal injury or death. Do not permit any flame, spark, arc-producing
equipment, switch, pilot light, cigarette, or other ignition source near
the fuel system. Keep an ABC type fire extinguisher nearby.
Fuel leaks can lead to explosive accumulations of gas. Propane sinks
in air and can accumulate inside housings, basements and other
below-grade spaces. Prevent gas leaks and the accumulation of
gaseous fuel in the event of a leak.
Use clean, fresh HD-5 grade propane or equivalent product consisting of at
least 90% propane.
5Propane Tank
WARNING
WARNING
NOTICE
NFPA Standard No. 58 requires all persons handling and operating
propane to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
Commercial propane may contain more than 2.5% butane, which can
result in poor fuel vaporization and low tank pressure, resulting in poor
engine starting and operation in below 32 °F (O °C) temperatures.
Propane Tank Size
When propane is used, size the tank correctly to ensure successful generator
set operation.
Considerations when figuring the proper propane tank size:
• Temperature is a critical factor that affects the size of the tank.
◦ Ambient temperatures can affect how quickly liquid is converted to
gas.
◦ Generator set fuel consumption is the same regardless of the
greater surface area, allowing more liquid propane to vaporize and
maintain the required fuel rate.
◦ Propane is stored as liquid. Keep the fuel tank at least 50% full to
operate properly. Fuel tanks that are less than 50% full may not have
the capacity to vaporize enough propane to operate the generator set
and other LP appliances.
• Propane tanks are sized by their internal volume in gallons, not the
amount of fuel they can hold (which is less).
• Propane tanks aregenerally filled toonly 80%of their capacity.
Therefore, a 500-gallon (1892 L) tank results in 400-gallon (1514 L) tank
capacity.
• Low ambient temperatures affect the amount of fuel available from the
propane tank.
• Approximately 60% of the fuel (in gallons) filled in the tank can be
effectively used. Therefore, a 500-gallon (1892 L) tank results in 240gallon (908 L) usable capacity.
To assist in the proper installation of the propane tank, follow the guidelines
below.
• Consult your tank and propane supplier for assistance in all aspects of
• Fitthepropanetankswithapressurereducingregulator before
connection to the generator set to prevent fuel system damage.
• Locate the propane tanks and all other fuel system components at least
10 feet (3 meters) from any source of combustion (including the generator
set). The fuel supplier or local code may require a larger distance
between the tank and source of combustion.
• Install the propane tanks according to all national and local codes and
standards, and as required by the fuel tank and fuel supplier.
Refer to the Fuel Line Selection appendix for propane figures and tables.
Propane Vapor Fuel Supply Line Size and Pressure
Fuel line size depends on the amount of fuel needed to run the generator set
at full load at the distance the fuel must be moved.
To correctly size the fuel pipe, you must also take other loads operated from
the fuel supply line into consideration, such as space heating and water
heating equipment.
Use the total fuel requirement of the generator set and other connected
appliances to determine the size of the fuel supply pipe. Use the tables and
charts in the Fuel Line Selection appendix to determine the correct pipe size.
See the Model Specifications section for fuel system specifications, including
fuel consumption and required fuel system pressure at the generator set.
See the Propane Fuel System section for a typical propane vapor installation.
See the Fuel Line Selection appendix for fuel capacity at given distances and
pipe size.
NOTICE
Make sure the fuel supply pressure at the inlet of the generator set fuel
regulator (at service port) matches the requirements in the Model
Specifications section.
Converting the Fuel System Type
For single-fuel systems, the generator set leaves the factory configured for
natural gas. No mechanical parts are required for fuel conversion. To convert
the fuel system type, configure the control.
1. Enter the Fuel System Menu.
a. FromanyInfoMenu,holddowntheupanddownarrows
simultaneously for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
b. Select Setup Menus.
c. Enter the password 574 on the Password screen. The Setup Menu
appears.
d. Select Genset Service.
e. Select Genset.
f. Advance through the screens until the Fuel System Setup Menu
appears.
2. Update the Fuel System Type on the Fuel System Setup Menu. See the
figure below.
After assembly and before initial operation, all of the fuel system components must
be tested and proven free of any leaks.
WARNING
Fuel presents the hazard of explosion or fire which can result in severe
personal injury or death. Do not use an open flame to check for leaks. Do not
smoke or allow any flame, spark, pilot light, arc-producing equipment, switch
or other ignition sources around fuel or fuel components. Keep multi-type
ABC fire extinguishers close by.
NOTICE
Follow any local codes and standards, as they may require a different
method or documentation of a leak test.
Perform the following fuel piping system leak check:
1. After assembly and before initial operation of generator set, test all fuel system
components as required per the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54).
2. The National Fuel Gas Code requires that the generator set be isolated from
the piping system by disconnecting it and capping the outlet prior to test. The
test pressure required is the greater of 1.5 times the supply pressure or 3 psi
(20.7 kPa) minimum.
3. After successfully completing the previous step, connect the generator set to
the fuel piping system.
4. To verify that all connections from the fuel piping system to the generator set
are free of leaks, conduct a bubble test using an approved leak detection
solution (or equivalent method) with the system pressure of 0.8 to 1.0 psi (5.5 to
7.0 kPa).
5. Spray the bubble solution on all of the joints.
6. Inspect all of the joints and monitor the line pressure. If bubbles appear, there is
a leak.
7. If any leaks are found, repair the joint or replace components as needed.
8. Verify the leak has been fixed.
NOTICE
The leak detection solution (that is, bubble solution) must be non-corrosive
and be free of ammonia and chlorine.
The exhaust system for this generator set is complete and was designed specifically
for this generator set. Do not modify or add to the exhaust system of this generator
set.
WARNING
Exhaust gas is deadly. Make sure that the exhaust system terminates away
from building vents, windows, doors, and sheltered spaces that may not
have ample fresh air ventilation.
WARNING
Engine discharge air and exhaust carry carbon monoxide gas (odorless and
invisible) which can cause asphyxiation and death. Never use engine
discharge air or exhaust for heating a room or enclosed space.
4.4Electrical Connections
4. Installation8-2017
WARNING
Improper installation can lead to electrocution and damage to property.
Electrical connections must be made by a licensed electrician.
WARNING
Automatic startup of the generator set during installation can cause severe
personal injury or death. Make sure the generator set is shut down and
disabled:
1. Press the generator set's "O" (Off) button to stop the generator set.
Allow the generator set to thoroughly cool to the touch.
2. Turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables.
3. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
NOTICE
Refer to regional codes and the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) for all
electrical installation requirements.
NOTICE
Class 1 wiring methods must be used for connecting the generator set.
1. Run all wires through a single conduit (unless prohibited by the authority having
jurisdiction).
NOTICE
Be sure to account for any needed accessories, such as a remote
display, etc.
2. Connect the conduit to the generator set. Refer to the specific outline drawing in
the Outline and System Drawings section for the size and location of the hole
provided for electrical conduit connection. The existing hole may be increased
in size to match conduit used.
AC Connections
WARNING
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
If a 100% rated breaker is used, 90 °C wire must be used for L1, L2, and L3
with the wire size determined by the 75 °C ampacity tables.
NOTICE
When using a circuit breaker with an adjustable, electronic trip unit, the
amperage and trip curve settings may need adjustment to match the
generator set load wiring, or downstream loads and circuit breakers. An
accessory seal kit (part number A026M166) is available to tamper-proof the
adjustable settings.
1. Make sure the generator set is shut down and disabled:
a. Press the Off switch from the display and then press the E-Stop button to
stop the generator set. Allow the generator set to thoroughly cool to the
touch.
b. Turn off and disconnect the battery charger from the AC source before
disconnecting the battery cables.
c. Disconnect the negative (–) cable from the battery and secure it from
contacting the battery terminals to prevent accidental starting.
2. Remove the enclosure side panel to access the main circuit breaker box.
3. Place the circuit breaker handle in the OFF position.
4. Remove the four bolts holding the circuit breaker cover.
5. Connect the conductors to the circuit breaker load-side terminals, neutral lug,
and equipment grounding lug. For grounding and neutral connections, look for
the symbols on the generator set circuit breaker box (shown below, and in the
next image at the bottom).
Equipment Grounding Conductor SymbolEquipment Neutral Connection Symbol
Failure to use an approved transfer switch can lead to the electrocution
of personnel working on the utility lines, damage to equipment, fire, or
personal injury. An approved switching device must be used to prevent
interconnection to the public utility.
Install the transfer switch in accordance with the appropriate RA Series
Transfer Switch Owner Manual.
The battery charger, engine coolant heater, alternator heater, CCV heater,
and battery warmer require power from a 120 VAC, 20 Amp protected circuit
from the Main Distribution Panel. Use 12 AWG 75 °C (167 °F) conductors to
make connection to the generator set AC distribution connector.
DC Connections
NOTICE
When selecting and installing conduit to the generator set, account for any
needed accessories, such as a remote display, etc.
Failure to use an approved transfer switch can lead to the electrocution
of personnel working on the utility lines, damage to equipment, fire, or
personal injury. An approved switching device must be used to prevent
interconnection to the public utility.
Install the transfer switch in accordance with the appropriate RA Series
Transfer Switch Owner Manual.
The following image is an example that shows the location of the connectors
in the generator set where the ATS DC control wires terminate.This is also
the location of the connectors where load management control wires (if
applicable) terminate.
Refer to the Wiring Diagrams appendix for generator set to RA transfer switch
DC customer connections.
NOTICE
Class 1 wiring methods should be used for connecting the generator
set and transfer switch signal wiring.
FIGURE 14.EXAMPLE OF RA SERIES TRANSFER SWITCH DC CONNECTIONS
Preferred routing of electrical leads is vertically through conduit that is installed in
the mounting pad that terminates in the electrical connection areas.
• Refer to the generator set foundation outline drawing in the Outline and System
Drawings appendix for location of electrical connection areas.
• In some cases, it may be necessary to route electrical leads horizontally in
conduits that pass through the generator set chassis.
• Refer to the figure below for available drilling space for conduit holes in the side
of the chassis. Holes up to 7.6 cm (3 in) in diameter can be made in the
chassis in the areas shown. Exceeding 7.6 cm (3 in) in diameter may cause
failure of the chassis.
• Comply with NEC and local codes and standards for installation of wires for
electrical circuits. Refer to NEC standards for required wire bend radius and
ampacity of load leads.
No.DescriptionNo.Description
1Circuit Breaker Side3Drilling Allowed (Shaded Areas)
2DC (Left) and AC (Right) Connection
Area
FIGURE 15.DRILLING LOCATIONS FOR SIDE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
1Circuit Breaker2Maximum 7.6 cm (3 in) Bend Radius
Gap
FIGURE 16.CABLING ROOM FOR CIRCUIT BREAKER
Grounding
NOTICE
The generator set is shipped from the factory with the neutral and equipment
ground not bonded together.
Refer to local codes and standards for grounding procedures.
Battery
The generator set requires a 12V battery (negatively grounded) for engine cranking
and powering the electronic control system. When the generator set is running, the
battery is charged from the engine-driven battery alternator. When the set is not
running, an AC powered battery charger is needed to keep the battery charged.
As part of the installation, make sure that the battery is secured to the battery tray
with the strap provided.
To connect the battery:
1. Connect the positive battery terminal.
2. Connect the negative battery terminal.
3. Make sure that the black and red battery cable boots are in place.
Refer to the Model Specifications section for battery specifications.
An optional thermostatically controlled battery heater is available for more reliable
starting in ambient temperatures down to -40 °F (-40 °C).
Update Values on the Daylight Saving Adjust Screen
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Navigate to the Genset Service Menu.
3. Select Clock Exerciser to access the Time Setup screen.
4. Press the down key on the Time Setup screen to access the Daylight Saving
Adjust screen.
5. Select Adjust. When updating these settings, the functions of the keys are as
follows:
TABLE 16.KEY FUNCTIONS ON THE DAYLIGHT SAVING ADJUST SCREEN
Key/ButtonFunction
Horizontal right arrow key Select successive blocks for editing settings on the screen
Left arrow keyReturn to the previous screen
+ or - keysAdjust values on the Adjust screen of the Daylight Saving Adjust
screen
Save buttonSave any changes; after saving, the Save button changes to the
When battery power is lost, these settings must be reset.
Not applicable without a single phase RA series transfer switch.
To access the Clock/Exerciser Menu:
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Navigate through the screens to find and select Clock/Excr in the Service
Menu.
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (that is,
HMI211). If using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally
purchased as an option, the screens may look slightly different. This
procedure applies to both operator panels.
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (HMI211). If
using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally purchased as an
option, the screens may look slightly different. This procedure applies to
both operator panels.
FIGURE 25.BRIGHTNESS AND CONTRAST SCREEN NAVIGATION
Adjusting the brightness on the operator panel adjusts the brightness of
both the LCD backlight and the LEDs on the display. The contrast should
never be 0 or 100% on any of the screens. The default value for Brightness is
50%.
5.4History and About Menu
To access the History/About screen:
1. From any Information Menu, hold down the up and down arrows simultaneously
for two seconds. The Service Menu appears.
2. Select History/About.
3. Advance through the screens to view information about the generator set,
control, and display.
NOTICE
The following screens represent the standard operator panel (HMI211). If
using an in-home operator panel, which may be additionally purchased as an
option, the screens may look slightly different. This procedure applies to
both operator panels.
The InPowerTMservice tool can be used in troubleshooting to perform tests, verify
control inputs and outputs, and test protective functions. Refer to the InPower
User's Guide, provided with the InPower software for test procedures.
Disabling the AMF Feature
NOTICE
This procedure must be performed by a qualified technician.
On single-phase units, the control is shipped with the Automatic Mains Failure
(AMF) feature enabled. This feature has logic to control the RA Automatic Transfer
Switch (ATS), including a 5-minute retransfer to utility delay. If you are not using an
RA ATS, you can eliminate the 5-minute retransfer to utility delay by disabling the
AMF feature using the instructions below.
NOTICE
This procedure is optional. If you do not disable the AMF feature, the
generator set will just run for an additional 5 minutes after the utility has
been restored.
NOTICE
These steps cannot be performed with the HMI211; they can only be
performed with the InPower service tool.
1. Connect to the PCC1302 via InPower.
2. Navigate to the Adjustments->Features->Automatic Transfer Switch folder.
3. Select the Auto Mains Failure Enable parameter.
4. Double-click on Enabled in the Value field.
5. A pop-up will appear with available choices. Select Disabled.
6. Select Device->Save Adjustments from the top menu bar.
7. A pop-up will appear asking if the change is to be saved.Click the Save
button.
8. After a pop-up appears confirming that the change has been saved, disconnect
InPower from the PCC1302.
Generator set wattage capacity is sufficient to handle maximum anticipated load.
At least 5 feet of clearance to combustible materials is provided. At least 3 feet of
clearance is provided around the entire generator set for service and ventilation.
The generator set is located in an area not subject to flooding.
All installers have read and are familiar with the Generator Set Installation manual and
the Health and Safety manual.
All installers have been thoroughly briefed on preventive maintenance procedures.
All installers have read and understand all important safety instructions.
Generator Set Support
The floor, roof or earth on which the generator set rests is strong enough and will not
allow shifting or movement. Local codes for soil bearing capacity were followed.
5. Startup and Configuration8-2017
The generator set is properly supported and secured to an approved base.
The supporting base is of non-combustible material and extends 6 inches all around
the generator set.
Fuel System
Verify that the generator set is configured to the fuel being used. (See the Fuel
Selection and Fuel System Connection section.)
Fuel line size has been verified for generator set fuel consumption and pressure.
Approved flexible fuel line is installed between main fuel supply and the generator
set’s fuel system near the generator set
Fuel lines are properly installed, supported and protected against damage.
Fuel supply shutoff valves are installed to turn off fuel flow in case of leaks.
No leaks are found in fuel supply line as a result of leak testing fuel systems.
The inside of all fuel supply lines is free of contaminants.
Fuel pressure is at 6-13 inches of water column (1.5 - 3.2 kPa) under any condition.
Fuel pressure maintains at least 6 inches water column (1.5 kPa) when the generator
set is at rated load.
The installation is compliant with all state and local codes and regulations.
AC and DC Wiring
Wire sizes, wire types, insulation, conduits and connection methods all meet
applicable codes.
AC and DC wires are separated in their own conduit to prevent electrical induction.
All load, line and generator connections are well made and correct.
Generator Set Pre-Start
A safety check was performed just before starting.
The generator set engine is properly serviced with oil and coolant.
The battery is properly installed, serviced and charged.
The battery charger and engine coolant heater are connected and operational, if
applicable.
All generator set covers and safety shields are installed correctly.
The fuel supply is turned on.
All fuel shutoff valves are operational.
The date and time have been set in the generator set control.
The generator set operating mode has been selected.
5.7Startup
Automated Machinery
Accidental or remote starting of the generator set can cause severe personal
injury or death.
Isolate all auxiliary supplies and use an insulated wrench to disconnect the
After verifying that the installation was completed correctly, start and test the
system. Make sure to connect the battery cables to the battery with the positive (+)
cable first.
Read through the Operator Manual and perform the maintenance and pre-start
checks as instructed.
The following information applies to C70 N6, C80 N6, and C100 N6 generator set
models only: Adaptive learn is an engine ECM function that allows the generator set
to "learn" its environment.There are small differences in the performance of each
engine and fuel system component, so the ECM uses inputs from the engine
sensors to adjust running conditions to operate more consistently for each individual
generator set. After installation is complete and while testing the overall system
function, the generator set must be run with no active faults under load (that is,
transfer switch connected to maximum customer load available) until the engine
temperature reaches 80 °C (175 °F) to allow the adaptive learn function to initialize.
The generator set is shipped from the factory with the proper level of engine oil and
coolant, but each should be checked before the generator set is started. Start and
operate the generator set following all the instructions and precautions in the
Operator Manual. Ensure that the bonding bolts are installed into the service panels
before leaving the site.
NOTICE
Before leaving the site, if the generator set is ready to be placed in service,
put the generator set in Auto mode to provide automatic standby power.
NOTICE
Contact your local Cummins service representative if you encounter a fault
code.
Incorrect fuel line size may cause the generator set to not run or provide
full power output.
Tables are included in this section to help calculate pipe sizing for natural
gas and propane vapor withdrawal under specified conditions. Consult
NFPA 54 or other applicable codes for other operating conditions or other
fuel system installation requirements.
Refer to the EngineeringApplication Manual T-030: Liquid CooledGenerator Sets manual (A040S369) for more information.
To determine the optimal fuel line size, the following information is
needed:
TABLE 20.REQUIRED INFORMATION FOR DETERMINING FUEL
LINE SIZE
CategoryDescription
Fuel Flow
Requirements for
the Generator Set
Fuel Source
(Natural Gas or
Propane Vapor)
Fuel Line Length
(Including Fittings)
Fuel Line Type
(e.g., Copper
Tubing or Iron
Pipe)
NFPA 54 has selection tables for other approved fuel lines. Verify
with the authorities having jurisdiction the allowed fuel line type for
the generator set installation.
Fuel flow requirements have a large impact on fuel
line size.
Fuel sources can affect fuel line size. Natural gas
installations generally require a higher fuel flow rate
compared to propane vapor installations, since
propane has a higher energy content.
As fuel line lengths increase, they may require larger
diameter fuel lines. Be sure to consider the
equivalent length of all of the fittings (elbows, tees,
valves) in the installation in addition to the straight
pipe length.
Most fuel line types are iron pipe or copper tubing.
Be sure to use the sizing chart for the fuel line type
when sizing the fuel line.
• Propane Schedule 40 Iron Pipe Sizing, Liquid Withdrawal
(Maximum Capacity of Pipe in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour)
This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of
the NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by
the standard in its entirety.
Appendix A.Fuel Line Selection8-2017
NOTICE
Sizing of gas piping for proper fuel delivery, both flow and pressure, can
become quite complex. A simplified method is to convert all fittings,
valves, etc. to equivalent lengths of pipe in the diameter(s) being
considered. The total equivalent length can then be related to flow
capacity. Equivalent lengths of pipe fittings and valves can be found in the
table below.
TABLE 22.NFPA EQUIVALENT LENGTHS OF PIPE FITTINGS AND VALVES IN FEET
The remaining tables in this section show maximum gas capacity for
equivalent lengths of various pipe sizes.
Here are some basic but very important steps that all installers must
follow to make sure that fuel lines are sized correctly:
1. Verify adequate fuel flow, quality, and pressure available from the
natural gas utility connection or the propane system.
2. Obtain the maximum fuel consumption requirements at full load for
the specific generator set from the Model Specifications section and
for all gas appliances attached to the pipe system.
3. Make a list of all the fittings and valves in the proposed system used
in this generator set installation.
4. Determine the equivalent length of all fuel line fittings (elbows, tees,
and valves). (See the NFPA Pipe Fittings table in this appendix to
determine the equivalent lengths for all fuel line fittings.)
5. Add the equivalent length of the fuel line fittings to the lengths of
straight pipe to determine the total equivalent length of the system.
6. Choose the applicable table in this appendix based on the fuel type
(natural gas, propane vapor or liquid propane) and fuel line material.
7. Determine the fuel line size at full load:
a. Locate the equivalent length of pipe (or next larger equivalent
length) in the left hand column.
b. Move across the row to where the maximum flow capacity
number is as large or larger than the maximum fuel consumption.
c. Move to the top of that column to where the minimum nominal
pipe size or tubing size required for the system as designed is
shown.
TABLE 24.NATURAL GAS SCHEDULE 40 METALLIC PIPE SIZING IN INCHES
NA: A flow of less than 10 cfh.
Note: All table entries are rounded to 3 significant digits.
*Table capacities are based on Type K copper tubing inside diameter (shown), which has the
smallest inside diameter of the copper tubing products.
Gas:Undiluted Propane
Inlet Pressure:11.0 in. water column
Pressure Drop:0.5 in. water column
Specific Gravity:1.5
INTENDED USE: Pipe Sizing Between Single- or Second-Stage (Low-Pressure)
NA: A flow of less than 10,000 BTU/hr.
Note: All table entries are rounded to 3 significant digits.
*Table capacities are based on Type K copper tubing inside diameter (shown), which has the
smallest inside diameter of the copper tubing products.
TABLE 36.PROPANE SCHEDULE 40 IRON PIPE SIZING, LIQUID WITHDRAWAL
(MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF PIPE IN CUBIC FEET OF GAS PER HOUR)*
Schedule 40 Iron Pipe Size (in.): Nominal (Inside Diameter)
The drawings included in this section are representative. For current
complete information, refer to the drawing package that was shipped with
the unit.