The installation, service and maintenance of this equipment should be rendered by a
qualified and trained service technician. Your local independently operated Culligan
dealer employs trained service and maintenance personnel who are experienced in
the installation, function and repair of Culligan equipment. This publication is written
specifically for these individuals and is intended for their use.
We encourage Culligan users to learn about Culligan products, but we believe that
product knowledge is best obtained by consulting with your Culligan dealer. Untrained
individuals who use this manual assume the risk of any resulting property damage or
personal injury.
Warning! Prior to servicing equipment, disconnect power supply to prevent
electrical shock.
Warning! If incorrectly installed, operated or maintained, this product can cause
severe injury. Those who install, operate, or maintain this product should be
trained in its proper use, warned of its dangers, and should read the entire manual
before attempting to install, operate or maintain this product.
This system is not intended to be used for treating water that is microbiologically unsafe
or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or after the system.
Culligan International Company
9399 W. Higgins Road, Suite 1100
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
847.430.2800
www.culligan.com
iiCulligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Service Instructions
Culligan Gold Series
Water Softener
Installation,
Operation &
with Parts List
™
Models from 2006
Table of Contents Page
Important Safety Information ..........................................i
Before you operate the Culligan Gold Series™ Water Softening System, read this manual to become familiar with the device and
its capabilities.
Watch for Special Paragraphs
Please read the special paragraphs in this manual. Examples are shown below.
The Culligan Gold Series Water Softeners are tested and certified by WQA against NSF/ANSI Standard
44 for the effective reduction of hardness (calcium and magnesium) and barium/radium as tested and
substantiated by test data.
The Culligan Gold Series Water Softeners are tested and certified by WQA against NSF/ANSI Standard
61 for material requirements.
For installations in Massachusetts, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Plumbing Code 248 CMR
shall be adhered to. Consult your licensed plumber for installation of the system. This system and
its installation must comply with state and local regulations. The use of saddle valves is
not permitted.
Safe Practices
Throughout this manual there are paragraphs set off by special headings.
Note: Check and comply with your state and local codes. You must follow these guidelines.
Note: Note is used to emphasize installation, operation or maintenance information which is important, but does not present any
hazard. Example:
Note: The nipple must extend no more than 1 inch above the cover plate.
Caution! Caution is used when failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or property. Example:
Caution! Disassembly while under water pressure can result in flooding.
Warning! Warning is used to indicate a hazard which could cause injury or death if ignored. Example:
Warning! Electrical shock hazard! Unplug the unit before removing the cover or accessing any internal
control parts.
Serial Numbers
The control valve serial number is located on the back of the timer case.
The media tank serial number is located on the top surface of the tank.
This publication is based on information available when approved for printing. Continuing design refinement could cause
changes that may not be included in this publication.
Note: Do not remove or destroy the serial number. It must be referenced on request for warranty repair or replacement.
Products manufactured and marked by Culligan International Company (Culligan) and its affiliates are protected by patents issued or pending
in the United States and other countries. Culligan reserves the right to change the specifications referred to in this literature at any time, without
prior notice. Culligan, Aqua-Sensor, Tripl-Hull, Flo-Pak and Soft-Minder are trademarks of Culligan International Company or its affiliates.
2Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Performance Specifications
Control Valve9” Model
1” Reinforced
Thermoplastic
10” Model
1” Reinforced
Thermoplastic
12” Model
1” Reinforced
Thermoplastic
14” Model
1” Reinforced
Thermoplastic
Overall Conditioner Ht54 in60 in58 in71 in
Media Tank DesignQuadra-Hull
Media Tank
9 x 48 in10 x 54 in12 x 52 in14 x 65 in
™
Quadra-HullQuadra-HullQuadra-Hull
Dimensions (Dia x Ht)
Salt Storage Tank
16 x 43 in or 18 x 43 in18 x 43 in18 x 43 in24 x 42 in
Dimensions (Dia x Ht)
Exchange Media, Type
Cullex® Media, 1.0 ft
3
Cullex Media, 1.5 ft
3
Cullex Media, 2.0 ft
3
Cullex Media, 3.0 ft
and Quantity
Underbedding, Type
and Quantity
Exchange Capacity
@ Salt Dosage Per
Recharge
Efficiency rated
1
dosage
Freeboard to Media
Freeboard to
Underbedding
3
2
Cullsan®
Underbedding, 12 lb
19,086 gr @ 4.0 lb
26,301 gr @ 8.0 lb
30,787 gr @ 12.0 lb
4,770 gr/lb
@ 4 lb salt dosage
Cullsan Underbedding,
15 lb
28,629 gr @ 6.0 lb
39,451 gr @ 12.0 lb
46,180 gr @ 18.0 lb
4,770 gr/lb
@ 6 lb salt dosage
Cullsan Underbedding,
20 lb
35,614 gr @ 8.0 lb
51,659 gr @ 16.0 lb
60,523 gr @ 24.0 lb
4,450 gr/lb
@ 8 lb salt dosage
14.5 in14.5 in16 in25 in
44.5 in47.5 in46 in59 in
Cullsan Underbedding,
25 lb
53,540 gr @ 12.0 lb
77,660 gr @ 24.0 lb
90,986 gr @ 36.0 lb
4,460 gr/lb
@ 12 lb salt dosage
Salt Storage Capacity250 lb or 375 lb375 lb375 lb600 lb
1 The efficiency rated dosage is only valid at the stated salt dosage and is efficiency rated according to NSF/ANSI 44.
2 Measured from top of media to top surface of tank threads. (backwashed and drained).
3 Measured from top of underbedding to top surface of tank threads.
4 Backwash at 120 psi (830 kPa).
5 10 minute backwash, 4 lb 9” model, 6 lb. 10” model, 7 lb. 12” model or 12 lb. 14” model salt dosage.
Performance Specifications 3
Preparation
Component Description
The water conditioner is shipped from the factory in a minimum of four cartons. Remove all components from their cartons and
inspect them before starting installation.
Control Valve Assembly - Includes the regeneration control valve and the Accusoft
contain additional installation hardware, and the conditioner Owner’s Guide.
Media Tank - Includes Quadra-Hull™ media tank complete with Cullex® ion exchange resin, underbedding and outlet manifold
(12” and 14” tanks are shipped without media).
Salt Storage Tank Assembly - Includes salt storage container with support plate and Dubl-Safe™ brine refill valve and chamber.
Bypass Valve - Includes the molded bypass valve, the interconnecting couplings, and the assembly pins.
Tools and Materials
The following tools and supplies will be needed, depending on installation method. Observe all applicable codes.
Note: Check and comply with your state and local codes. You must follow these guidelines.
For installations in Massachusetts, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Plumbing Code 248 CMR shall be adhered to.
Consult your licensed plumber for installation of the system. This system and its installation must comply with state and
local regulations. The use of saddle valves is not permitted.
®
Plus Controller. Small parts packages will
All Installations
• Safety glasses
• Phillips screwdrivers, small and medium tip.
• Gauge assembly (PN 00-3044-50 or equivalent)
• Silicone lubricant (PN 00-4715-07 or equivalent) - DO NOT USE PETROLEUM-BASED LUBRICANTS
• A bucket, preferably light-colored
• Towels
Special Tools
• Torch, solder and flux for sweat copper connections
• Use only lead-free solder and flux for all sweat-solder connections, as required by state and local codes.
• Threading tools, pipe wrenches and thread sealer for threaded connections.
• Saw, solvent and cement for plastic pipe connections.
Materials
• Brine line, 3/8” (PN 01-0098-19 or equivalent) or 1/2” (P/N 00-9018-00 or equivalent)
• Drain line, 1/2” (PN 00-3030-82, gray, semi-flexible; or PN 00-3319-46, black, semi-rigid; or equivalent)
• Pipe and fittings suited to the type of installation
• Water softener salt (rock, solar or pellet salt formulated specifically for water softeners)
Application
Water quality - Verify that raw water hardness and iron are within limits. Note the hardness for setting the salt dosage and
recharge frequency.
Iron is a common water problem. The chemical/physical nature of iron found in natural water supplies is exhibited in four
general types:
1. Dissolved Iron - Also called ferrous or “clear water” iron. Up to 5 ppm of this type of iron can be removed from the water by
the same ion exchange principle that removes the hardness elements, calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron is soluble in
water and is detected by taking a sample of the water to be treated in a clear glass. The water in the glass is initially clear,
but on standing exposed to the air, it may gradually turn cloudy or colored as it oxidizes.
4Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
2. Particulate Iron - Also called ferric or colloidal iron. This type of iron is an undissolved particle of iron. A softener will
remove larger particles, but they may not be washed out in regeneration effectively and will eventually foul the ion exchange
resin. A filtering treatment will be required to remove this type of iron.
3. Organic Bound Iron - This type of iron is strongly attached to an organic compound in the water. The ion exchange process
alone cannot break this attachment and the softener will not remove this type of iron.
4. Bacterial Iron - This type of iron is protected inside a bacteria cell. Like the organic bound iron, it is not removed by a water
softener.
When using a softener to remove both hardness and up to 5 ppm of dissolved iron it is important that it regenerates more
frequently than ordinarily would be calculated for hardness removal alone. Although many factors and formulas have been used
to determine this frequency, it is recommended that the softener be regenerated when it has reached 50 - 75% of the calculated
hardness alone capacity. This will minimize the potential for bed fouling (iron removal claims have not been verified by the Water
Quality Association or Underwriters Laboratories).
If you are operating a water softener on clear water iron, regular resin bed cleaning is needed to keep the bed from coating with iron.
Even when operating a softener on water with less than the maximum of dissolved iron, regular cleanings should be performed.
Clean every six months or more often if iron appears in your conditioned water supply. Use resin bed cleaning compounds carefully
following the directions on the container. Hardness sample kits are available through your local Culligan dealer.
Caution! Do not use where the water is microbiologically unsafe or with water of unknown quality without adequate
disinfection before or after the unit.
Pressure - If pressure exceeds 125 psi (860 kPa), install a pressure reducing valve (see materials checklist). On private water
systems, make sure the minimum pressure (the pressure at which the pump starts) is greater than 20 psi (140 kPa). Adjust the
pressure switch if necessary.
Caution! The use of a pressure reducing valve may limit the flow of water in the household.
Temperature - Do not install the unit where it might freeze, or next to a water heater or furnace or in direct sunlight. Outdoor
installation is not recommended and voids the warranty. Use the Culligan Outdoor Gold Series softener for outdoor installations.
The Culligan Outdoor Gold Series softener has been certified by Underwriter’s Laboratories for outdoor installation. If installing
in an outside location, you must take the steps necessary to assure the softener, installation plumbing, wiring, etc. are as well
protected from the elements (sunlight, rain, wind, heat, cold), contamination, vandalism, etc. as when installed indoors.
Location
Space requirements - Allow 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) behind the unit for plumbing and drain lines and 4 feet (1.3 meters) above
for service access and filling the salt container.
Floor surface - Choose an area with solid, level floor free of bumps or irregularities. Bumps, cracks, stones and other
irregularities can cause the salt storage tank bottom to crack when filled with salt and water.
Drain facilities - Choose a nearby drain that can handle the rated drain flow (floor drain, sink or stand pipe). Refer to the Drain
Line Chart, Table 3 (page 21), for maximum drain line length.
Note: Most codes require an anti-siphon device or airgap. Observe all local plumbing codes and drain restrictions. The
system and installation must comply with all state and local laws and regulations.
Electrical facilities - A 10-foot cord and wall mount plug-in transformer are provided. The customer should provide a receptacle,
preferably one not controlled by a switch that can be turned off accidentally. Observe local electrical codes.
Note: P.N. 01012956 and P.N. 01018133 plug-in transformer are rated for indoor installations only.
P.N. 01015972 plug-in transformer is rated for indoor/outdoor installations. (Non-Aqua-Sensor®)
Note: The softener works on 24 volt - 60 Hz power only. Be sure to use the included transformer. Be sure the electrical outlet and
transformer are in an inside location to protect from moisture. Properly ground to conform with all governing codes and ordinances.
Preparation 5
Basic Principles
Brine Tank
Cover
Brine Tank
Salt Plate
Brine Valve
Brine
Chamber
Terms
Brine - A solution of water and salt used to regenerate the resin.
Distributor - A pipe with slits that allows the water to enter and leave inside the media tank.
Media - The underbedding and resin the media tank holds.
Regenerate - A process where the resin once exhausted of its softening capabilities is revitalized to soften again.
Resin - The actual material that softens hard water, shaped like little beads.
Underbedding - A gravel mixture that keeps the resin from entering the distributors.
Brine Tank - Figure 1
Refer to section “Filling the Salt Storage Container”,
page 21 for proper Brine Tank usage.
Media Tank - Figure 2
The letters underneath the component’s description
refer to the values listed on Appendix A, Table 2
- Media Volumes and Freeboard.
6Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
What is Hard Water?
Water is said to be hard when it carries too high a concentration of calcium and magnesium. Acceptable water hardness levels
will vary depending on the application.
How Does it Work?
The components of dissolved minerals are called ions. They carry either a positive or negative charge. Hardness ions of minerals
dissolved in water carry a positive charge. These positively charged ions (cations) are attracted to a synthetic softening material
called ion exchange resin.
The heart of the softening system, therefore, is a deep bed of resin which draws calcium and magnesium ions, as well as ferrous
iron, from the water as it passes through the resin bed.
Can the Resin Draw Out Hardness Ions Indefinitely?
No. During normal operation, the resin becomes saturated with positive ions and functions less efficiently. When hardness
leakage occurs, the resin should be regenerated to restore its efficiency.
How Do You Regenerate Resin?
You regenerate a resin bed by removing the mineral ions through a process called “ion exchange”. This regeneration process
occurs in four steps and takes approximately 50 to 70 minutes. Each of the following steps are graphically depicted on pages 8 - 12.
1. Backwash - During the backwash step, raw water flows rapidly upward (in reverse direction to the service flow) through the
resin bed to expand the bed and flush out accumulated dirt, sediment and other sources of turbidity.
2. Brine Draw - The brine solution consisting of water and salt is drawn from a brine storage tank and allowed to flow slowly
down through the resin bed. The brine solution removes the calcium and magnesium ions from the resin.
3. Slow Rinse - Brine draw is then followed by a raw water slow rinse. This rinse step will slowly remove most of the remaining
brine, exchanged calcium and magnesium ions from the resin.
4. Fast Rinse - Slow rinse is followed by a raw water flush, a very rapid down flow of raw water which removes the last traces
of brine, and settles the resin bed.
How Often Must You Regenerate?
Frequency must be determined for each installation based on the amount of water usage, its degree of hardness and the amount
of resin through which it flows. In some cases it is necessary to utilize a resin cleaner when the raw water contains iron. Contact
your local Culligan dealer for more information.
How Do You Control the Regeneration Process?
The regeneration process for the water softener is controlled automatically either on a predetermined time, volume, or
external signal basis through the use of the Culligan Accusoft Plus controller with optional Aqua-Sensor® or flow sensor. The
regeneration process can also be initiated manually by the operator as required.
Basic Principles 7
Flow Diagrams
Service
Refer to Figure 3
Raw water is allowed in the inlet to the top of the tank. The water is run through the resin up the manifold to the outlet. The
water to the outlet should be soft if the system is operating properly.
Figure 3
8Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Backwash
Refer to Figure 4
Raw water is directed down the center of the manifold, up through the resin, out the top of the tank to drain. The water to drain
should be hard.
Figure 4
Flow Diagrams 9
Regenerant Draw
Refer to Figure 5
Raw water is directed from the inlet through the nozzle and into the throat. A vacuum is created and concentrated brine is
educted (drawn). The raw water and concentrated brine combine, enter the mineral tank, and pass through the resin, up the
manifold and to the drain. Once all of the brine has been educted and the brine valve seats, the unit goes into slow rinse. Hard
water is allowed to service during regeneration.
Figure 5
10 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Slow Rinse
Refer to Figure 6
Raw water is directed from the inlet through the nozzle and into the throat. A vacuum is created but the brine valve has seated,
so no brine is educted. The raw water enters the mineral tank, passes through the resin, up the manifold and to the drain. Hard
water is allowed to service during regeneration.
Figure 6
Flow Diagrams 11
Fast Rinse/Refill
Refer to Figure 7
Raw water is directed from the inlet, through the eductor and inlet to the top of tank, down the resin, up the manifold, out to drain
and brine line until the correct amount of water is in the brine tank. Hard water is allowed to service during regeneration.
Figure 7
12 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
FAST
RINSE
& REFILL
Controller Features
The Culligan Gold Series™ control’s primary function is to initiate and control the regeneration process via methods that are most
convenient and cost effective for the customer while offering many operation features and benefits.
Features
• Power Source
Electrical power required for the control is 24-VAC 50/60 Hz. A plug-in
transformer (120v/24v) is provided
• Battery Backup
Battery backup is available as an optional field add-on. The battery backup
will maintain the time of day for a minimum of 4 weeks using a 3.6V 1/2AAlithium type battery as supplied by Culligan (PN 01013839).
• EEPROM
Saves programmed and statistical functions.
• Lock/Unlock
Allows the control to be easily locked out from inadvertent program changes or
abuse. This feature can be disabled if desired.
• Time of Day
Displays current time in either 12 hour (AM/PM) or 24 hour format.
• Regeneration Interval
Provides an ability to initiate a time clock back-up operated system on a
number of days (range from 1 to 99 days).
• Program Beeper
Emits an audible beep when key pads are depressed to help identify valid
(short beep) or invalid (3 short beeps) key pad touches. Can be enabled or
disabled as desired.
Figure 8
Controller Features 13
Operation
Modes of Operation
Water Meter Mode
In water meter mode, the controller keeps track of the quantity of water that has flowed through the resin bed. Based on the
influent water hardness and the hardness capacity of the resin bed, a service life expectancy in the quantity of softened water
is calculated and programmed into the control. When the set point is reached, regeneration is triggered. In delay regeneration
mode, if the predict mode is turned on, the average daily water usage will be compared to the remaining capacity at the
regeneration delay time to predict if another day’s water usage can occur before requiring regeneration. If enough capacity is
not present then the regeneration will occur at that time. If the predict mode is not selected, the regeneration will start at time of
regeneration. If time clock backup is set and the capacity has not been exhausted, the softener will regenerate when days since
last regeneration equal time clock back up. In immediate mode the regeneration starts when the capacity is exhausted.
Aqua-Sensor® Mode
The Aqua-Sensor is a conductivity probe that senses when a hardness front passes through the resin bed. It functions
independently of the influent water hardness so therefore, is useful in conditions when the influent water hardness varies
throughout the year. It provides for the most efficient mode of operation. In addition to sensing when a resin bed is exhausted,
it can also be used to determine when the brine solution is rinsed from the resin bed during the Brine Draw / Slow Rinse cycle
triggering the control to move to fast rinse. This patented feature provides water savings by optimizing the amount of rinse water
required to completely rinse out the resin bed.
Time Clock Backup Mode
This setting is used as a backup feature for either the meter or Aqua-Sensor modes of regeneration. It provides regeneration
when a set period of time has elapsed. If the meter or Aqua-Sensor does not trigger regeneration prior to the time clock backup
value, the time clock backup will trigger the regeneration.
Manual Regeneration
Pressing and holding the regen button for 3 seconds will initiate regeneration. The beeper is to give one beep at the start of
manual regeneration (cam starts to turn). In delay mode, pressing and releasing the regen button will light the regen icon for
regeneration to occur at the set delay time. Pressing and releasing the regen button again will turn off the regen icon. This
function is active in the Service mode and Diagnostic mode. In the diagnostic mode, toggling the “Up” key will advance to the
next valve position while the regeneration is in process until home is reached. The information will not be updated if the last
cycle of regeneration does not automatically complete (The “Up” key is pressed to cycle the control to the next position).
Predict Mode
The Predict Mode is used in the flow meter mode to determine the optimum regeneration point. Before the regeneration starts,
the control will compare the remaining capacity value with the average daily water use. If the average daily water usage is less
than the remaining capacity, the controller will wait 24 more hours before regeneration. If the remaining capacity is less than the
average daily water usage, the control will initiate regeneration. This works in delay mode only. At any time, if the total capacity
value is reached, the control will initiate an immediate regeneration (Unless “delay” is set in the hidden menu; in this case, the
control will always wait until the time of regeneration to regenerate).
14 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Efficiency Mode
Water softeners historically use an optimum time range to control the Regeneration cycle steps with a minimum and maximum
time required to perform each step dependent on the salt being used, the hardness total and iron level. Culligan typically uses
the maximum time range to ensure effective Regeneration. However, if the iron content of the water to be softened is zero,
and the hardness level is less than 20 gpg, Culligan has developed a new set of regeneration times geared to reducing salt and
water usage. These times are defined under a new operating mode coined “Efficiency Mode” (Not available if DIP switches #6
or #9 are on). When in Efficiency mode, the control will refill for a higher salt dosage once every 10 regenerations according to
tank size as shown in the following table.
Tank SizesSalt Dosages (lbs)
9 x 4810
10 x 5415
12 x 5220
14 x 6530
Pre-Rinse Mode
The Pre-rinse mode is used in the Time Clock, Flow Meter, and Aqua Sensor® softener modes, as well as in Flow Meter Filter
mode, to pre-rinse the softener resin bed or filter media DIP switch 9 must be set to “on”. The pre-rinse in flow meter mode will
occur after the control has sensed that no water has flowed through the control for a period of X hours (can be set through the
programming menu). When the control is in this mode, once the X amount of hours have elapsed the control will cycle to the fast
rinse position for the pre-set length of minutes and then return to the home or service position. For Time Clock or Aqua Sensor
modes the pre-rinse will occur at a fixed time then return to the home or service position.
Note: Be sure to set the brine safety level float to the proper position when using this mode since the refill step also occurs in
the fast rinse position. failure to do so will result in a higher salt dosage than anticipated.
Operation 15
Installation
Note: Read this section entirely before starting the installation. Follow all applicable plumbing and electrical codes.
With the exception of media containers, open the remaining containers, remove all the components, and inspect them before
starting installation.
Placement
Refer to figure 9 for system placement.
• Set the media tank on a solid, level surface near water, drain and electrical facilities.
• Set the brine system on a flat, smooth, solid surface as near the media tank as possible.
Tank Assembly
Before the unit can be connected to the plumbing the manifold distributors must be assembled and the underbedding and resin
must be loaded into the tank for 12” and 14” tanks.
Caution! Do not lay the tank down unless a suitable lifting device is available. Personal injury and damage to the unit
can result if dropped.
Position the Mineral Tank(s)
Determine the location for the mineral tanks(s) prior to loading, since they will be difficult to move after the underbedding and
gravel are loaded.
16 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Figure 9
Loading the Tank (12” and 14” Tanks)
Small
Aqua-Sensor
®
Plug
1. Position the tank so that the Culligan® logo is in the front.
2. Remove the inlet strainer.
3. Install the outlet manifold into the tank (Figure 10).
4. Cover the tops of the manifolds with a clean rag.
5. Using a large-mouth funnel, load the Culligan underbedding through the top of the tank.
Caution! DO NOT allow the outlet manifold to move when loading the media.
The manifold must remain vertical to ensure a good seal at the gasket. Rap the
tank near the bottom with a rubber mallet to level the sand.
6. Aqua-Sensor® Installation (optional
device)
A. Measure the sensor cable
length as shown in Figure 10
and Table 1 (the Aqua-Sensor
cord is set at the factory for a
9” tank).
B. Loosen the small Aqua-Sensor
Plug, a needle-nose pliers
works best.
C. Moisten the cable sheath and
slide the cable grip up or down
to the proper cable length.
D. Tighten the small Aqua-Sensor
plug so that the fitting cannot
Dimension “X” is the exposed length the Aqua-
®
Sensor
cord (cord length from the Aqua-Sensor
plug to the circuit board connector). You can then
verify the Aqua-Sensor probe is inserted to the
proper depth by confirming dimension “X” is at the
corrected length.
Tank ModelXY
9” Quadra-Hull™ Tank34 1/2”40”
10” Quadra-Hull Tank30 1/2”44”
12” Quadra-Hull Tank32 1/2”42”
14” Quadra-Hull Tank22 1/2”52”
Table 1
slide along the cable.
Note: There must be no kinks or bends in the cable.
E. Insert the probe and cable through the Aqua-Sensor port.
7. Load the tank with the Cullex® ion exchange resin. Leveling is not required. Remove
the funnel.
8. Install the inlet strainer making sure to thread the strainer until it bottoms out on the
tank thread. Failure to install the strainer correctly can cause the control to leak.
Figure 10
Figure 11
Installation 17
Mount the Control Valve
Valve - Adapter O-ring
Tank Adapter
Adapter - Tank O-ring
Tank Clamp
Tank Clamp
See Figure 12 for a visual on mounting the control valve to the tank.
• Assemble the o-rings, located in the parts pack, to the tank adapter.
• The valve adapter o-ring sits on the first step on the adapter. See Figure 13.
Note: Do not push the top o-ring down to the flange surface on the adapter.
Note: The larger of the two o-rings in the parts part goes between the adapter and the valve, do not stretch the smaller
o-ring onto the top of the tank adapter.
• Lubricate only the top o-ring on the tank adapter, and the outlet manifold o-ring with silicone lubricant.
• Screw the adapter into the tank until the adapter bottoms out on the tank flange.
Note: The adapter only needs to be tightened hand-tight to the tank flange.
• Align the manifold with the center opening in the valve, and press the valve onto the adapter firmly.
Note: Make sure to push the valve straight down onto the manifold. If the valve is cocked, it may cause the o-ring to slip
off the manifold.
• Assemble the tank clamp to the control, and tighten the clamp screw.
Note: The clamp and valve will be able to rotate on the tank until pressure is applied.
Figure 13
Figure 12
18 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Flow Control Eductor Nozzle
Listed below is the recommended eductor nozzle to be used at various salt dosages.
Refer to Figure 14 for a visual on changing the eductor nozzle and the backwash flow control.
Table 2 - Flow Restrictors
UnitBackwash FlowNozzleThroatBrine Refill Flow
9”2.0 gpm (#2 Brown)Blue*Light Brown*0.45 gpm
10”2.0 gpm (#2 Brown)BeigeLight Brown0.45 gpm
12”3.5 gpm (#3 Green)BeigeLight Brown0.8 gpm
14”5.5 gpm (Black)GreenBlue0.8 gpm
* Standard from factory
Eductor Nozzle Replacement:
• Remove the three screws on the eductor cap and remove the cap.
• Remove the eductor assembly.
• Remove the eductor screen from the assembly
• Remove the blue nozzle and replace it with the beige nozzle. Make sure to put the o-ring on the correct nozzle.
• Reverse the procedure to reassemble. To prevent leaks, ensure that the gasket is in the proper position.
Backwash Flow Control Replacement:
• Remove the drain clip and pull the drain elbow straight off.
• Remove the backwash flow control located behind the elbow.
• Install the correct backwash flow control.
Note: The number on the flow control should face into the valve body.
• Reverse the procedure to reassemble.
Note: Dip switch #5 is to be in the “off” position for 9” and 10” Tanks (0.45 gpm refill flow control). Dip switch 5 is to be in
the “on” position for 12” and 14” tanks (0.80 gpm brine refill flow control).
Plumbing Connections
Shipped with each softener is a Culligan® bypass valve, which is used to connect the softener to the plumbing system. The
bypass allows the softener to be isolated from the water service line if service is necessary while still providing water to the
home. The bypass valve can be directly plumbed into the system, or can be connected with the following optional sweat
connection kits.
Caution! Close the inlet supply line and relieve system pressure before cutting into the plumbing! Flooding could
result if not done!
Caution! When making sweat connections, use care to keep heat away from the plastic nuts used to connect the
plumbing to the bypass. Damage to these components may result otherwise.
Installation 19
Bypass Valve Installation
About 1-1/4”
A screwdriver shank may be
used in the slot as a lever for
extra turning force if needed.
Bypass
Assembly Pin
Brine
Connection
Coupling
or Meter Body
Coupling
Assembly
Pin
The bypass valve connects directly to the control valve
with a pair of couplings and two assembly pins (Figure
15). Lubricate all o-rings on the couplings with silicone
lubricant.
On Soft-Minder® meter controls, the meter replaces
the coupling on the outlet side of the control. The
meter body fits in the same space as the coupling
between the control valve and the bypass. Make
sure that the arrow on the flow meter is pointing in the
direction of flow (Figure 15).
Note: If the ground from the electrical panel or
breaker box to the water meter or underground
copper pipe is tied to the copper water lines and these
lines are cut during installation of the bypass valve,
an approved grounding strap must be used between
the two lines that have been cut in order to maintain
continuity. The length of the grounding strap will depend upon the number of units being installed. In all cases where metal
pipe was originally used and is later interrupted by the bypass valve to maintain proper metallic pipe bonding, an approved
ground clamp c/w not less than #6 copper conductor must be used for continuity. Check your local electrical code for the
correct clamp and cable size.
To bypass, turn the blue knob clockwise (see directional arrow on end of knob) until the knob stops as shown. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN! (Figure 16a).
To return to service, turn the blue knob counter-clockwise (see directional arrow on the end of knob) until the knob stops as
shown. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN! (Figure 16b)
Figure 15
Figure 16a
Drain Line Connection
Refer to Table 3, under the applicable tank size for drain line length and height limitations.
• Remove 1/2” pipe clamp from the small parts pack included with the control.
• Route a length of 1/2” drain line from the drain elbow to the drain.
• Fasten the drain line to the elbow with the clamp.
• Secure the drain line to prevent its movement during regeneration. When discharging into a sink, or open floor drain, a loop
in the end of the tube will keep it filled with water and will reduce splashing at the beginning of each regeneration.
Note: Waste connections or drain outlets shall be designed and constructed to provide for connection to the sanitary
waste system through an air gap of 2 pipe diameters or 1 inch, whichever is larger.
Note: Observe all plumbing codes. Most codes require an anti-siphon device or air gap at the discharge point. The
system and installation must comply with state and local laws and regulations.
20 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Figure 16b
Height of Discharge Above Floor Level Operating - Table 3
“A” Dimension
Operating Pressure0 ft (0 m)2 ft (0.6 m)4 ft (1.2 m)6 ft (1.8 m)8 ft (2.4 m)10 ft (3 m)
30 psi (210 kPa)60 ft (18 m)50 ft (15 m)30 ft (9 m)15 ft (5 m)Not allowableNot allowable
40 psi (279 kPa)100 ft (30 m)90 ft (27 m)70 ft (21 m)50 ft (15 m)30 ft (9 m)12 ft (4 m)
50 psi (349 kPa)145 ft (41 m)115 ft (35 m)80 ft (24 m)80 ft (24 m)60 ft (18 m)40 ft (12 m)
60 psi (419 kPa)100 ft (30 m)100 ft (30 m)85 ft (26 m)60 ft (18 m)
80 psi (559 kPa)
100 psi (699 kPa)
Normal installation should not require
more than 100 ft (30 m) of drain line
140 ft (43 m)120 ft (37 m)
150 ft (46 m)
Fill The Salt Storage Container
Fill the salt storage container with water until the level reaches about 1 inch above the salt support plate. Pour
salt into the container. Fill with salt to within a few inches of the top.
Brine Valve “A” Dimension
The Culligan Gold Series™ unit contains a brine float which can serve as a backup refill shutoff in the event of
a failure, such as a power outage when in the refill position. The float level should be set based on the salt
dosage setting. Refer to Figure 17.
• Remove nut retaining brine valve to brine chamber.
• Lift the brine valve from the brine chamber.
• Find the correct “A” dimension from Appendix A, Table 5.
• Set the distance from the top of the filter screen to the base of the float accordingly. The slight difference
in height when the float is pulled up or down is negligible.
• Re-install into brine chamber and replace nut.
Aqua-Sensor® Probe and Soft-Minder® Meter Connection
To connect the probe or meter leads refer to Figure 21 and proceed as follows:
• Remove the timer case from the back plate.
• Snap the circuit board holding plate off the back plate to provide
access to the back of the circuit board.
• Remove the plastic plug from the backplate.
• Slip the sensor probe lead or meter cable through the hole and
toward the circuit board.
Note: The strain relief located on the back of the wire connection
for the Aqua-Sensor probe may have to be removed in order to fit
it through the backplate. Replace the strain relief if you need to
remove it for assembly.
• Connect the lead to the circuit board. The Aqua-Sensor probe
terminal is labeled “Aqua-Sensor” while the Soft-Minder meter
terminal is labeled “Flow Meter”.
• Pull any excess cable wire back out of the enclosure, and route the
wiring inside the enclosure to avoid any interference with moving parts.
• Locate the strain relief bushing in the parts pack. Place it on the cable at
the point of entry to the rear of the timer plate and push it into the hole.
Note: The wire connectors must be connected to the circuit board
properly. The wires must exit the plug-in connector opposite of
the raised white base of the circuit board connector. Failure to
properly connect any of the connectors will result in a malfunction
of the circuit board operation.
Dip
Switches
Optional
Battery
Figure 18
Power
Motor
Installation 21
Cam
Switches
Aqua-
Sensor
Figure 17
Soft-
Minder
Meter
Connect the Brine Line
• Measure a length of brine line sufficient to reach from the brine
tank to the brine fitting, with no sharp bends. For easier access
to the float it is recommended to add an extra four feet (1.3
meters) of length to the brine line. Cut both ends of the brine
line squarely and cleanly.
• Slip the white nut over one end of the tubing and press the
plastic insert into the end of the tubing (Figure 19). Connect to
the brine valve and tighten nut.
• Remove white nut and plastic insert from the small parts pack.
• Slip the white nut over one end of the tubing and press the
plastic insert into the end of the tubing (Figure 19). Connect to
the brine connection on the valve and tighten nut.
Figure 19
Electrical Connection
Note: Observe all state and local electrical codes.
The power cord needs to be connected to the plug-in transformer. Figure 20 shows the cord attachment to the transformer.
The Aqua-Sensor® probe requires a 2.5 VAC power source. This source is provided via two of the posts on the 24V/2.5V
transformer. Two leads from the transformer must be wired to the 2.5 VAC terminal on the circuit board. The wire connector
from the Aqua-Sensor probe is simply plugged in the circuit board (Figure 21).
Caution! Failure to connect power to the correct terminals will damage the circuit board!
Power to circuit board, 2.5 VAC
for Aqua-Sensor installation
Figure 20
22 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
2.5 VAC
Aqua-
Sensor
Power
Figure 21
24 VAC
Power
White
Red
Black
Blue or Green
Aqua-Sensor Wiring
Programming
Switch Definitions
The circuit board is shipped with all DIP switches in the off position. Prior to programming the controller some DIP switches may need
to be moved to the ON position. Because each switch serves a specific purpose, please review the following information, moving the
required switches to an ON position as necessary for each controller in the system. The definitions and purpose are as follows:
Switch No.AbbreviationDefinition Purpose
1R/TRun / TestOff - Allows controller to function in a normal, operational mode.
On - Places controller in test mode to verify operation of the board components
software.
2SO / FISoftener /
Filter
34C / 5CValve
Selection
4- / otherValve
Selection
Override
5S / FStandard
Refill / Fast
Refill
6D / IDemand /
Immediate
7E / MEnglish /
Metric
812 / 2412 Hour
Clock / 24
Hour Clock
9– / ADVAdvanced
Features
Off / On
10– / TCBTime Clock
Back-up
Disabled /
Enabled
Off - The unit shall be operated as a softener.
On - The unit shall function as a filter. The default time programmed for cycle
#2 shall be 2 minutes.
Off - 4 cycle Gold.
On - 5 cycle Platinum / 7125.
Off -
On - 4 or 5 cycle auto-detect “other” mode.
Off - The 0.45 gpm refill flow control is used to control the refill flow rate. Set in
the off position for 9” and 10” units.
On - The 0.80 gpm refill flow control is used to control the refill flow rate. Set in
the on position for 12” and 14” units.
Off - Regeneration of a unit will occur at a user-selected time of day.
On - Regeneration shall occur immediately upon a controller receiving a valid
regeneration initiation signal, regardless of the time of day.
Off - The unit will function in standard English dimensions.
On - The unit will function in standard metric dimensions.
Off - All time keeping functions shall be based on an AM/PM basis. The AM or
PM icon shall be lit in the display as appropriate.
On - Time keeping functions shall work on a 24-hour clock (military time). The
AM/PM display icons will be disabled.
Off - The Predict Mode and Pre-Rinse Mode will not be activated. (Efficiency
will be active)
On - The Predict Mode and Pre-Rinse Mode will be activated. (Efficiency will
not be active)
Off - The time clock backup option is not enabled.
On - Allows the user to enable the time clock function of the control as a
backup regeneration initiation option. This feature is used as a back up to a
primary device such as a flow meter, Aqua-Sensor®.
Table 4
Dip #3Dip #4Control
OffOffGold
OnOffPlatinum
OffOnOther
OnOnOther
Note: Dip Switch 5 is to be in the “Off” Position for 9” and 10” tanks (0.45 gpm brine refill flow control). Dip Switch 5 is to be in
the “On” position for 12” and 14” tanks (0.80 gpm brine refill flow control).
Table 5
Programming 23
Keypad Functions
Program Key
Display
Regeneration Key
Information Key
Toggle Down
DisplayBack lit LCD display.
Program KeyDepress to enter and move through the programming steps.
Regeneration KeyPress and hold the key for three (3) seconds to initiate an immediate regeneration.
When pressed during programming the time of day, this key will allow the user to toggle between the
hours and minutes setting of timing program segments.
Information KeyEach time depressed, the Information key will display statistical information such a flow rate, time of
day. Use with the Toggle Down key to display other statistical information.
Toggle Down KeyIn the programming mode this key will move the user through the programming function in a descending
mode. If depressed for greater than three seconds, the rate at which the display scrolls through data will
increase.
Toggle Up KeyIn the programming mode this key will move the user through the programming function in an ascending
mode. If depressed for greater than three seconds, the rate at which the display scrolls through the data
will increase.
This key will also allow the user to manually step through the cycles of regeneration.
Toggle Up
24 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Table 6
Programming Menus
The programming menus will vary depending on which devices are connected to the circuit board and dip switch settings. The
program menu can be divided into two sections; inputs and outputs. The outputs are calculated based on selected inputs and
can be viewed and customized, if desired. The “Program” key allows the user to scroll through and save each setting. Each
value is set by using the “up” and “down” arrow keys to increment or decrement. Pressing the “Program” key after value
selection saves the selected value. At the end of the inputs section, the user is prompted to “view” the outputs. At this point
the user has the option to view and/or customize any calculated output value. The control recognizes any deviation from the
calculated values and will prompt the user to “save” custom settings, if desired. To exit the programming mode, repeatedly press
the “Program” key until the display returns to time of day display. The following tables outline all of the input/output programming
displays, range limits, default settings and hidden menus on pages 26-27.
Programming 25
Inputs
SettingsDisplayRange LimitsDefaultComments
Beeper
Time of Day
Time of Regen
Meter Factor
Regen Interval
Hardness
Iron
Low Pressure
Salt Type
Predict Mode
Pre-Rinse
Mode
Pre-Rinse
Duration
Pre-Rinse
Hours
Pre-Rinse Time
Efficiency
Mode
Gold Tank Size
5-cyc Tank
Size
View
BEEP Y
TOD
TOR
MTR 50.0
DAYS 03
HRD 25
IRON N
LOWP N
Toggle Y / NYEnables/disables the key press beeper (ERR/
12:00 am-11:59 pm
(12hr)
00:00-23:59 (24hr)
12:00 am-11:59 pm
(12hr)
00:00-23:59 (24hr)
0.5 – 50050.0
Days - 1 to 99 days3 days
1 – 99 English25 - English
Toggle Y or NN
Toggle Y or NN
SALTNACL or KCL
PRED N
Toggle Y or NN
PRE --RINSE.N
Toggle Y or N
RINS 5
HRS0 24
TIME
NO
GOLD 9
SCYC 10
VIEW N
01 – 1505
1 – 24024
12:00 am-11:30 pm
(12hr)
00:00-23:30 (24hr)
Toggle
Yes or No
9”, 10”, 12”, 14”9”
10”, 12”, 14”, 16”10”
Toggle Y or NN
12:00 pm
12:00
2:00 am
02:00
NaCl
N
5:00 am
05:00
No
Alert code beeps can’t be disabled)
12 / 24 hour function set with dip # 8.
Adjustable in 30 minute increments only.
Only active with Flow meter connected and dip # 4 on
(other).
Active in Time Clock Mode OR Flow Meter - A/S with
dip #10 on
Only active if dip # 4 is off AND dip # 7 is on (N/A in
Filter mode)
Only active if dip # 4 is off with flow meter connected
(N/A in Filter mode)
Only active if dip # 4 is off.
If pressure is less than 40psi, choose “Y”
Only active if dip # 4 is off with flow meter connected
(N/A in Filter mode)
Only active if dip # 9 on AND dip # 6 is off with flow
meter connected (N/A in Filter mode)
Only active if dip # 9 is on
Only active if dip # 9 is on with Pre-Rinse mode is set
to “Yes”
Only active if dip # 9 is on with Pre-rinse mode set to
“Yes” AND flow meter connected
Only active if dip # 9 is on with Pre-rinse set to “Yes”;
Adjustable in 30 minute increments only; Available only
in TimeClock and AquaSensor mode (not flow meter
mode)
Available only if dip # 4 is off with flow meter connected;
Iron = N; Hardness <= 20 (English hardness units)
“Efficiency Mode” icon lit when enabled (Not available
with dips #6or 9 on, or in Filter mode)
Only displayed if dip # 4 is off with a flow meter
connected (N/A in Filter mode)
Only displayed if dip # 4 is off with a flow meter
connected (N/A in Filter mode)
Only active if dip # 4 is off.
If custom output settings are being used, then pressing
the “Information” key will recalculate outputs based on
current inputs, and exit from the inputs menu
26 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Outputs
SettingsDisplayRange LimitsDefaultComments
Salt Dosage
Cycle 1 time
Cycle 2 time
Cycle 3 time
Filter Media
Life
Total
Capacity
Set Point-
MAXCAP
Batch
Capacity
Save
DOSAGE
10
60
10
LIFE N
MAXCAP
BATCH
SAVE N
3 – 64 Lbs
1.5 – 29.0 kg
1 to 99 minutes10 min.
1 to 150
minutes
1 to 40 minutesCalculated based
Toggle (Y or N)NEnable/disable the filter media life feature (filter
1 – 999,999
(can’t be set
less than
BATCH)
1 – 999,999
(can’t be set
greater than
MaxCap)
Toggle (Y or N)NOnly active when the control detects customized
Calculated based
on tank size
(5 min efficiency
mode)
Softener mode-
calculated based on
tank size, dosage,
and pressure
Filter mode-
2 minutes
on dosage and dip
# 5 (Gold)
999,999 (other or
filter); calculated
otherwise
870 (other or Filter);
Calculated for
(Gold, Plat or Euro
softeners)
Only active if dip # 4 is off (N/A in Filter mode); If
this is changed, then the appropriate outputs get
recalculated (brine rinse, refill and capacities).
Calculated only with dip # 4 off; add 10 minutes to
calculation for A/S mode
Fast Rinse/Refill on Gold.
Calculated value for Gold with dip # 4 off.
Operation ONLY)
-Set point to trigger immediate regeneration.
-Only active with flow meter connected.
-Triggers “CHANGE MEDIA” alert in Filter mode.
-Only active with flow meter connected.
-For Gold, Platinum and Europe, the value shown is
calculated by control; value may be overridden by
user by setting ‘defaults’ to ‘no’
outputs that differ from the last time through the menu;
selecting “Y” saves customized settings; selecting “N”
re-calculates outputs based on current inputs.
Hidden Menu Items
SettingsDisplayRange LimitsDefaultComments
Delay / Immed.
Lock / Unlock
DELAYDELAY or
UNLOCKUNLOCK or
IMMED
LOCK
Immed.
Unlock
-Accessible from time display by pressing and holding “Up”
and “Down” keys together for 5 seconds; sets whether a
regeneration should occur immediately or delayed after a
3 hour or longer power outage; (not while in programming
menu).
-If set to Delay, when Maxcap is reached, an immediate
regeneration will NOT happen. It will always wait until Tor.
-Lock or unlock access to program changes
-Accessible from time of day display by pressing and holding
the “Up” and “DOWN” keys together for 5 seconds; (not
while in programming menu)
Programming 27
Display Icons
The display is to be backlit and have the icons as shown below.
Custom LCD Display
Six standard 12-segment alpha-numeric characters, a decimal separating the first and
second character, a colon separating the second and third character positions, AM, PM,
REGEN, EFFICIENCY MODE, TODAY’S, AVG DAILY, WATER USAGE, SOFTWATER,
REMAINING, %, MINS, BACKWASH, BRINE RINSE, FAST RINSE, /, REFILL, GALLONS,
LITERS, FLOW RATE, GPM, LPM Icons
A further description of each programming setting and the corresponding display is outlined below. For a display that has an
icon that is displayed solid for the 2 second time period prior to bringing up the settings, the settings menu can be reached prior
to the two second time out by pressing the “Up” or “Down” key.
• Beeper Setting - This setting is used to turn the beeper on or off for each key press
actuation. The display will show “bEEP X” where X is either “Y” or “N”. The “Y” or “N”
will be toggled with the “Up” and “Down” keys. Setting the Beep option to “N” will only
disable the beeper for key press actuation. The beeper will still be active for error and
alarm codes.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
%
• Time of Day - This setting is used to program the current time of day. When in this
step the display will first show “tod” for two seconds.
After “tod” is displayed, “12:00 PM” will display (or the current set time if already
programmed) and the minutes will flash. The minutes are adjusted with the “Up” or
“Down” key until the correct value is displayed.
Press the “Regen” key to flash the hours.
Adjust with the “Up” or “Down” key until the
correct time is displayed.
Pressing the “Program” key will save setting and
move to the next programming step. Pressing
“Regen” will move back to the minutes adjust.
• Time of Regeneration - This setting is used to program the time at which a
regeneration is to occur in the delay mode, or in immediate mode with time clock
backup on. The display will first show “tor” for two seconds.
After “tor” is shown the display will then show the default of 2:00 AM (or the current
programmed time of regeneration if already set). The time can be adjusted in 30
minute increments by pressing the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
Minutes FlashingHours Flashing
Time Flashing
28 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
• Day(s) of Week Regeneration - In the time
clock mode only (Meter or Aqua-Sensor® not
connected), the following optional days of
the week setting will be available to trigger
regeneration. The display will show “dAYoWK”
for 2 seconds followed by “NO”. The “Up” or
“Down” key will toggle “yes” or “no” (default is
NO). A “yes” response will indicate that the control is to perform a regeneration on specific days of the week.
Pressing “Program” will save and advance to the next step. If “NO” was chosen, then the control will only initiate
regenerations based upon the interval (in number of days) and the display will show as shown in Regeneration Interval
below.
If “YES” was chosen, then the specific days
of the week to regenerate will be selected as
follows:
The display will show “dAY” for two seconds
followed by “SUN N”. The “regen” key toggles
the days of the week and the “Up” and “Down”
keys toggle “Y or N”.
Pressing the “Program” key saves and advances to the next step.
If any of the days were set to “yes”, the display
will show “SETDAY” followed by “SUN”. This
selects the current day of the week. The “Up”
or “Down” key toggles through the days of the
week and pressing the “Program” key saves the
setting and advances to the next programming
step.
If ALL of the days were set to “no”, then specific day of week regens will be canceled and will appear as shown in
Regeneration Interval below, and the interval will be set in number of days.
Pressing the “Program” key saves the setting and advances to the next programming step.
SUN N
SUN
Note:
1. If any day of the week is set to “yes”, the regeneration interval in number of days (“Days 03”) will no longer appear
when going through the programming menu at a later time. To go back from specific day of week regeneration to
interval in number of days, choose “NO” at “dAYoWK”.
2. If a DIP switch is changed anytime (other than run/test dip # 1) after the control has been programmed to regenerate
on any specific day, all settings will revert back to default (“dAYoWK” = NO); specific days to regenerate and current
day will have to be reprogrammed.
• Regeneration Interval - This setting is used to set the days between regeneration
in time clock mode. It is also active in meter or Aqua-Sensor mode if the time clock
backup DIP switch # 10 is set to on. The display will show “REGEN” icon and “dAYS”
as well as the numbers to change. Adjust the value with the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
Programming 29
• Hardness Setting - This setting is used to set the hardness (grains) of the influent
water supply. For English Units the display will show the Hardness default of “Hrd 25”
(or the previously programmed value). Adjust the value with the “Up” or “Down” keys.
(These settings will not get saved to EEPROM until the ‘Program’ key is pressed while
at the “tank size” programming step)
• Iron Setting (flow meter only) - This setting is used to set the iron level of the influent
water supply. The display will show “Iron” in the left most digits and the iron default
setting (or the previously programmed value) in the far right digit. The display will only
appear if a flow meter is connected to the circuit board and the control is set to Gold.
If the iron level is set to “Y”, the Efficiency Mode is inactive. Adjust the value with the
“Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will temporarily store the setting and move to the next
programming step. (This setting will not get saved to EEPROM until the ‘Program’ key is pressed while at the “tank size”
programming step)
• Pressure Setting - This setting is used to set the influent water pressure. The display
will show “LowP” in the left most digits and the pressure default setting in the far right
digit. If the pressure is less than 40 psi, chose “Y”. By choosing “Y” the brine Rinse
time will be extended. Adjust the value with the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will temporarily store the setting and move to the next
programming step.
• Salt Type (flow meter only) - This setting is used to select the regeneration salt type (softener mode only). This display will
only appear if dip # 4 is off. The display will show “SALt” for 2 seconds. Then display the default ‘NACL’. Pushing the “Up”
or “Down” keys will change to ‘KCL’.
Pressing the “Program” key will temporarily store the setting and move to the next programming step. (This setting will not
get saved to EEPROM until the ‘program’ key is pressed while at the “tank size” programming step)
• Predict Mode (flow meter only) - This setting will only be displayed if dip # 9 is on,
dip # 6 is off, and a flow meter is connected. Only available in softener mode. The
display will show “PRED” in the left most characters and toggle between “Y” and “N” in
the right most character with the “Up” and “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
• Pre-Rinse Mode - This setting will only be
active if dip # 9 is on. The display will show
“PRE-” for two seconds and then “RINSE” in
the left most characters of the display. When
“RINSE” is shown the right most character of
the display will flash “N” and toggle to “Y” with
the use of the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming step.
30 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
• Pre-Rinse Time Duration - This setting is used to set the length of time that the
control will be in the fast rinse position before returning to the Service (Home) position.
The display will show “RINS” and XX where XX is the length in minutes that the
control is to pre-rinse as well as the “FAST RINSE” icon. Adjust the XX value with the
“Up” and “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
• Pre-Rinse Hours - This setting will only be active if the Pre-Rinse mode is set to ‘Yes’
and a flow meter is attached to the control. The display will show “HOUR” in the left
most characters and “XX” in the right most digits where “XX” represents the hours
setting from 01 - 99. The hours setting is adjusted with the “Up” and “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
• Pre-Rinse Time of Day - This setting will only
be active if the Pre-Rinse mode is set to ‘Yes’
and the control is operating in time clock or
Aqua-Sensor
®
mode (without a meter). The
Display will show “TIME” for 2 seconds and
then the flashing time display as in the time of
regeneration display. The time can be adjusted
in 30 minute increments with the “Up” and “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming step.
• Efficiency Mode (flow meter only) - Efficiency mode will only be active if the
conditions as explained earlier are met (Not available if DIP switch # 6 or DIP switch
# 9 are on). The “EFFICIENCY MODE” Icon will be displayed with a default of “YES”.
Toggle between “YES” and “NO” with the “Up” or “Down” key.
Pressing the “Program” key will temporarily store the setting and move to the next
programming step. (This setting will not get saved to EEPROM until the ‘program’ key
is pressed while at the “tank size” programming step).
• Gold Tank Sizes (Meter / AS / TC) - This setting is used to determine what size
tank the control is connected to. It will only appear if DIP Switch 3 is set to Gold and
dip # 4 is off. The display will first show “GOLD” with the tank size default (or the
previously programmed value). Adjust the tank size with the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Pressing the “Program” key will save all input settings to EEPROM and moves to the
next programming step (‘View’).
Time Flashing
Programming 31
• View - This setting is used to allow the programmer to view the calculated values for
salt dosage, cycle times, batch capacity, and total capacity. These values may be
changed at this time. The display will show “VIEW N”. The “Y” or “N” will be toggled
with the “Up” and “Down” keys. The default for this item shall always be “N” and does
not get saved in EEPROM. The programmer must always toggle to “Y” in order to view
these items. Pressing the “Information “ key at this menu will re-calculate outputs,
based on saved inputs.
Note: “Save” does not appear if no value is changed.
9999 99OOO8 7O
If “View Y” is chosen, then pressing the “Program” key will display the value for salt dosage; repeated presses of the
program key will display cycle times, batch capacity, and total capacity.
Pressing the “Program” key after viewing “Batch” will exit the programming menu..
If “View N” is chosen, then pressing the “Program” key will exit the programming menu. If any values were changed from
calculated values, then “Save” prompt appears. If “Save N” is chosen, the calculated values go back in. The user must
choose “Save Y” to save custom values.
• Salt Dosage - This setting is used to set the salt dosage. It will only be accessible to be set if dip # 4 is off and ‘View’ was
set to ‘Y’. The display will first show “dOSAGE” for two seconds and then display the default (or previously programmed
value). The proper units (lbs or kg) will appear according to dip # 7 setting (English/Metric). Adjust the salt dosage with the
“Up” or “Down” keys.
Note: This setting also appears during Aqua-Sensor® Programming.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming step.
• Cycle 1 Time - This setting is used to program the cycle 1 time that is usually
backwash. The time of the cycle is kept in minutes. The display will show the
“BACKWASH” and “MINS” icons and the cycle time in the right most digits. Adjust the
value with the “Up” or “Down” keys.
Note: This setting also appears during Aqua-Sensor® Programming.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
• Cycle 2 Time - This setting is used to set the time in minutes for cycle 2. This cycle
is brine draw / slow rinse for softeners. The display will show the “BRINE RINSE” and
“MINS” icons and the cycle time in the right most digits. Adjust the value with the “Up”
or “Down” keys.
Note: This setting also appears during Aqua-Sensor® Programming.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
KG 3.O
32 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
• Cycle 3 Time - This cycle is the Fast Rinse/Refill for softeners. The display will show
the “Fast Rinse/Refill” and “Mins” icons and the cycle time in the far right digits.
Note: This setting can not be adjusted! It’s based on salt dosage.
Pressing the “Program” key will move to the next programming step.
• Total Capacity Set Point (Max Capacity) - This setting is used to program a value
that corresponds to the maximum capacity that can be expected from a unit before it
is completely exhausted. If the unit reaches this set point an immediate regeneration
will occur even if dip # 6 is set to delay mode (If hidden menu is set to “Delay” the
control will NEVER trigger an immediate regeneration, even if dip # 6 is set to delay.
This setting will only appear if a flow meter is connected to the circuit board. Adjust
the value with the “Up” or “Down” keys. The display will show the “REGEN” icon
and “MAXCAP” for two seconds and then display the “REGEN” and “GALLONS” or
“LITERS” (depending on DIP switch # 7 setting) icons and the setting numbers to
adjust.
Note: “Maxcap” can not be set lower than “batch”.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and move to the next programming
step.
• Batch Set Point - This setting is used to set the trip point for regeneration when in
flow meter operation. It will only appear if a flow meter is connected, dip # 3 is set
to Gold, or dip 4 set to ‘other’. The programmed setting displays the actual set point
to trigger regeneration. The display will show the “REGEN” icon and “batch” for two
seconds and then display the “REGEN” and “GALLONS” or “LITERS” (depending on
dip # 7 setting) icons and the setting numbers to adjust. Adjust the value with the “Up”
or “Down” keys.
9999 99
Note: “Batch” can not be set higher than “maxcap”.
Pressing the “Program” key will save the setting and exit the programming menu.
• Save - This setting is used to save customized outputs. Selecting “Y” saves
customized settings; selecting “N” recalculates outputs based on current inputs.
Note: This option does not appear if outputs are unchanged.
Pressing the “Program” key will move to the next programming step.
OOO8 7O
Programming 33
Hidden Menu
• Power Outage - The power outage option
can be toggled off and on by pressing and
holding “Up” and “Down” keys simultaneously
for 5 seconds. This option sets whether a
regeneration should occour immediately or
delayed after a 3 hour or longer power outage.
Also, it determines whether an immediate
regeneration occurs when Maxcap is reached.
Pressing the “Program” key will save and go to the next hidden menu option.
• Program Lock - The program lock can be
toggled off and on by pressing the “Up” and
“Down” keys. The display will show “UNLOCK”
or “LOCK” depending on the last setting. When
locked, the only program menus that can be
changed are ‘beeper’, TOD, and TOR. The
other menus will appear as normal but their
values will not be able to be changed.
Pressing the “Program” key will return to the regular time of day display in standard service mode.
Programming Mode Timeout
If no key activity occurs for a period of 180 seconds (3 minutes) while in programming mode, the mode will time out, exit the
programming mode and return to time of day display. Any setting that wasn’t saved by pressing the ‘Program’ key prior to the
control timing out will revert back to the previous value. (The few settings that had temporarily stored values will revert back to
their previous setting UNLESS the ‘Program’ key was pressed at the ‘Tank Size’ display.)
Regen Time Remaining
Upon exiting the programming menu, the current ‘Time of Day’ should be displayed on the display. If the unit is in regeneration,
pressing the “Regen” key will display how much total regeneration time remains. The display will stay active until the “Regen”
key is pressed again, or the regeneration ends (In Aqua-Sensor mode, the total regeneration time remaining includes the full
brine rinse time, but will adjust accordingly upon auto rinse out).
Information Functions
While in the Information functions, all keys are active. The statistical functions are reached by pressing the “Information” key.
The information will have two operational modes; a standard information mode and a service information mode. Repetitive
presses of the “Information” key will cycle through the standard information mode until cycled back to time of day display. The
service mode information will be entered by an initial key press of the “Information” key and then successive presses of the
“Down” key. While in the service mode information, the functions will repeatedly cycle through the menus until the “Information”
key is pressed again. The following table outlines the Information function display, range limits and default setting:
34 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Statistics
Information Menus
The appearance of information menus will vary based on connected devices and dip settings.
The information menus can also be divided into two sections; standard and service. The standard information mode can be
accessed by pressing the information key repeatedly. For Aqua-Sensor mode, the display will only “Aqua-Sensor”. When a flow
meter is connected, the displays will show flow rate, % capacity remaining, daily usage and average daily usage.
The service information goes into more detail and allows the service tech to see important historical information; total water
usage, number of regens, days since last regeneration, last brine rinse time and impedance ratios. The following tables outline
all of the statistical programming displays:
Accessed by pressing the “Information” key repeatedly
Standard StatisticsDisplayRange LimitsComments
Aqua Sensor
Flow Rate
Capacity Remaining (%)
Today’s Water Usage
Avg. Daily Water Usage
AQUA SENSOR
0.0
%
100
02 50
0 I 50
N/A
0 to 999.0
0 – 100%% of batch capacity remaining, active only with flow meter
0 – 9999Water usage from 12:00AM – 11:59PM
0 – 9999Average Daily Water Usage over the last 7 Days
Display shows ‘Aqua-Sensor’, until ‘information’ key is pressed or
function times out.
Based on meter factor setting, updated every second, active only
with flow meter
Statistics 35
Accessed by pressing the “Information” key once, then the “Down” key repeatedly
Service StatisticsDisplayRange LimitsComments
Flow Rate
Capacity Remaining
Filter Media Life
Remaining
Total Flow/Life Unit
Today’s Water Usage
Avg. Daily Water Usage
No. of Regens in last 14
days
Number of days since
last Regen
Total No. of Regens
Last brine rinse time
Z Ratio
(read as x.xxx with decimal
point after first digit)
Z MIN
(read as x.xxx with decimal
point after first digit)
Z% Increase
0.0
0008 70
LIFE
TOTAL
02 50
0 I 50
14 DAY
DAYS 03
TOTA L R
LST 00
ZRATIO
1075
ZMIN 1075
Z INCR %
%
07.5
0 to 999.0Same as above
0 – 999,999Remaining gallons (liters) until batch capacity is reached
0 – 999,999-ONLY active in filter mode with ‘Life’ option set to ‘Y’.
-Remaining gallons (liters) until ‘total flow for life of unit’ reaches the
value of ‘total capacity set point’, indicating the end of the filter media
life.
1 – 999,999Only active with flow meter connected
0 – 9999Same as above
0 – 9999Same as above
0 to 99-Days counter is to be updated at 12:00 am ONLY when dip #
6 is on AND dip # 10 is off; Otherwise, update at TOR
-regens in last 14 days is updated after completion of
regeneration (full time out of refill cycle).
0 to 99-Days counter is to be updated at 12:00 am ONLY when dip #
6 is on AND dip # 10 is off; Otherwise, update at TOR
-After a regeneration is complete (full time out of refill cycle),
the counter resets to 0.
0 to 999,999Counter incremented after completion of regeneration (full time
out of refill cycle)
0 to 99Only active if Aqua-Sensor connected
0000 to 9999
0000 to 9999
0.00 to 99.9 %
[Shows current Z ratio]
Impedance ratio only active with A/S; updates every 30
seconds; “1075” would be read as a ratio of 1.075.
[Used as reference during service]
Impedance minimum only active with A/S; gets reset after a
successful regeneration; this is the reference point the control
compares Zratio to in order to detect the need for regeneration
during service cycle; “1075” would be read as a ratio of 1.075.
[Indicates the increase of the Z Ratio above the Z Minimum
during a service cycle]
Impedance ratio percent increase only active with A/S; number
only applies while in service, NOT regeneration; updates every
30 seconds like Z ratio.
36 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Once either of the information menus is entered the information shown for each display is outlined below:
• Time Clock (standard information) - This display will only show when in time clock mode (no meter or Aqua-Sensor
attached). The display will alternate between ‘time’ and ‘clock’ every second until the ‘Information’ key is pressed or until the
function times out.
• Aqua Sensor (standard information) - This display will only show when in Aqua-Sensor mode (no meter attached). The
display will alternate between ‘aqua’ and ‘sensor’ every second until the ‘Information’ key is pressed or until the function
times out.
• Flow Rate (standard information) - This display will only show if the flow meter is attached to the control. The display shall
show the current flow rate of the water passing through the control. The display will show the “FLOW RATE” and “GPM” or
“LPM” icons and the current flow rate passing through the flow meter for as long as the “Down” key or “Information” key is
not pressed.
This display shall never time out, as opposed to the rest of standard information (10 minutes).
• Capacity Remaining (%)(standard information) - This display will only show if
the flow meter is attached to the control. The display shows the percent capacity
remaining in the batch before regeneration will be triggered. The display will show the
“SOFTWATER”, “REMAINING” and “%” icons for softeners. This display shall never
time out, as opposed to the rest of standard information (10 minutes).
• Capacity Remaining (gal/L) (service information) - This display will only show if
the flow meter is attached to the control. The display shows the gallons or liters of
capacity remaining in the batch before regeneration will be triggered. The display
will show the “SOFTWATER”, “REMAINING”, and “GALLONS” or “LITERS” icons
(depending on DIP Switch # 7 setting) for softeners.
%
• Total Flow/Life of Unit (service information)
- This display will only show if the flow meter is
attached to the control. The display will show a
flow totalizer. The total amount of flow that has
passed through the unit since it was installed
will be maintained. The display will first show
“totAL” for 2 seconds and then display the
“GALLONS” or “LITERS” icon (depending on dip # 7 setting) and the totalizer value for 10 seconds. This 2 and 10 second
cycle should repeat until the “Information” key or “Down” key is pressed, or the information time out brings the display back
to time of day. If in filter mode with ‘LIFE’ option set to ‘Y’, pressing and holding the “REGEN” key for 10 seconds at the
previous display will reset this value back to zero.
• Today’s Water Usage (standard information) - This display will only show if the
flow meter is attached to the control. The display will show the accumulated flow
of water for the current day. The value is to start totaling at 12:00 AM and reset to
0 at 11:59:59 PM. The display will show the “TODAY’S”, “WATER USAGE” and
“GALLONS” or “LITERS” icons (depending on dip#7 setting) and the total days flow
based on the “K” factor and number of pulses received from the flow meter.
• Average Daily Water Usage (standard information) - This display will only show
if the flow meter is attached to the control. The display will show a running 7-day
average of daily water usage. The display will show the “AVG DAILY”, “WATER
USAGE” and “GALLONS” or “LITERS” (depending on dip # 7 setting) icons and the
averaged flow value.
098 7 6 5
Statistics 37
• Number of Regenerations in Last 14 Days
(service information) - This display will show
the number of regenerations that have occurred
in the last 14 days. The display will first show
“14dAY” for two seconds and then display the
number of regenerations that have occurred.
• Number of Days since Last Regeneration (service information) -
This display shows the number of days that have elapsed since the last regeneration.
The display will show “DAYS XX” where XX is the number of days that have elapsed
since the unit completed its last regeneration.
• Total Number of Regenerations for Life of
Unit (service information) - This display will
show the total number of regenerations that
have occurred since installation. The display
will show “totALR” for two seconds and then
display the total number of regenerations.
• Aqua-Sensor® Information – Last Slow Rinse Time (service information) - This
display will appear only if an Aqua-Sensor is attached. The duration of the most
recent brine rinse cycle time should be displayed. This time should be displayed (and
saved in EEPROM) regardless of how the cycle ended; whether it ended by the auto
rinse out feature, by advancing out of the cycle manually, or by the cycle timing out.
The display will show the “MINS”, “BRINE RINSE” icons and “LASt XX” where XX
would be the time in minutes of the last slow rinse cycle.
OOOO 8 7
• Z-Ratio (impedance ratio) - Number caculated
by microprocessor on measured voltage values
that are converted to a digital representation.
This is the value that the control monitors in
order to determine need for regeneration and
salt rinse-out.
• Z-Minimum (minimum impedance ratio) -
Reference point that the Z-ratio is compared to,
in order to initiate a regeneration. This number
is reset after every sucessful regeneration.
• Z-Increase Percent (impedance ratio
increase) - Durring service, this number
represents the percent increase or z-ratio over
z-minimum. A regeneration is initiated when it
reaches 7.5% or more for at least 6 minutes.
Z RATIO I075
Z MIN I070
Z INCR % 07.5%
38 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Manual Cycling
Information Function Timeout
If no key activity occurs for a period of 600 seconds (10 minutes) while in information functions mode, the mode will time out and
return to the time of day display. An exception is that the flow rate and % capacity remaining will not time out but will remain
displayed until a key is pressed. Pressing the “Information” key after the last standard information display will return the unit
back to the time display.
Manual Control Cycling
The control can be manually cycled through a regeneration to troubleshoot the control or verify that the set-up is complete.
When a control is manually cycled back to the service position, the statistical counters of capacity remaining, days since last
regeneration, last slow rinse time and the number of regenerations in the last 14 days and the life of the unit are not to be reset
or updated. If the control is allowed to time out from the last position back to service (Home), the applicable statistical counters
are to be reset or updated. A manual cycling of the control can be accomplished by following the steps as outlined below.
1. While in the service mode, press the “Information” key.
2. Press the “Up” key to display the current motor position.
3. Press and hold the “Regen” key for 3 seconds until the regeneration is started. Once regeneration is active, the “Regen”
key will be ignored until the control returns to the service or “home” position.
4. The REGEN icon will flash and the motor will move the control to Backwash position.
5. Press the “Up” key to cycle to the next position and remain there until the cycle times out or the control is manually indexed.
6. Continue to press the “Up” key until the control returns to the service (Home) position. In order to step through the cycles
again, repeat at step 3.
Note: If the “Down” key is pressed at any time, the control will move back to the first item in the information menu. Pressing the
“Up” key from the information menu would move the display back to the current diagnostic cycle. The “Up” key will be ignored
once the control returns back to the home position.
Backwash
• Press and hold the REGEN key for 5 seconds; the control should move to the
BACKWASH position.
• The cycle time remaining appears at the right of the display.
Brine Rinse
• Press the “Up” key; the control should move to the BRINE RINSE position.
• The brine rinse time is determined by the model, tank size and salt dosage (unless dip
switch # 4 is on).
• The brine rinse time is calculated value.
Fast Rinse/Refill
• Press the “Up” key.
• If a 4-cycle control, it will move to the FAST RINSE/REFILL position; the time is
determined by salt dosage.
Home
• Press the “Up” key.
• The control will return to the Home position.
Note: The regeneration indicator will display “F” (flow meter), “A” (Aqua-Sensor®), “t” (time clock) or “M” (manual). If the
“REGEN” icon is lit, then the indicator stands for what mode initiated regeneration. If the “REGEN” icon is NOT lit, then the
indicator stands for what triggered the last regeneration.
Manual Cycling 39
Final Start-Up
Regeneration
There are several conditions that will cause the control to trip a regeneration. The “REGEN” enunciator will light when the
control has signaled for a regeneration. The “REGEN” enunciator will flash while the control is in regeneration. The following
are conditions that will call for regeneration:
1 When the Soft-Minder® meter has recorded the passage of a predetermined number of gallons.
2 When the Aqua-Sensor® Probe senses the hardness in the Cullex Media.
3 At the preset time, when the number of days without a regeneration is equal to the Timeclock Backup setting.
4 At the preset time, when the “Regen” button is depressed once. “Regen” will light.
5 Immediately, when the “Regen” button is depressed for three seconds. “Regen” will light and blink.
6 Immediately, if power to the unit has been off for more than 3 hours and time of day has been restored.
An override function is to exist to allow for the control to initiate a delayed regeneration if DIP switch # 6 is set to ‘delay’. To
initiate the override function simultaneously press and hold the “Up” and “Down” keys for 3 seconds while in the service mode.
The display will show the program of power up as “dELAY” or IMMEd” with “IMMEd” being the default.
Toggle the setting with the “Up” or “Down” key and save the setting and exit by pressing
the “Program” key. If set to delayed, then after a >3hr power outage the “regen” icon
will light and the regeneration will begin when the timer reaches the next programmed
time of regeneration. If set to immediate, the regeneration will begin as soon as the
control completes the homing cycle. If DIP switch 6 is set to “ON”, the unit will begin
a regeneration immediately for instances 1 and 2. With DIP switch 6 set to “OFF”, the
regeneration will not begin until the preset regeneration time.
Note: If set to immediate mode as timeclock or timeclock backup, the unit will initiate
regeneration at 12:00 AM. In the delay mode, “REG” indicator will light at Time of
Regeneration and regeneration will occur at delayed time.
Note: If set to “Delay”, the unit will NOT do an immediate regeneration when Maxcap
is reached.
Recommended Meter Start-Up Procedure
• Close the main water supply valve.
• Set the Cul-Flo-Valv® to the bypass position.
• Ensure that all faucets at the installation site are closed.
• Direct the drain line discharge into a bucket where flow can be observed.
• Plug the transformer into a 120 Volt, 60 Hz, single-phase receptacle.
• Wait for the control to energize the motor and home itself.
• Set the timer to the correct time of day.
• Open the main supply valve.
• Initiate an immediate regeneration to move the control into the backwash position.
• Refer to the section on manual cycling for information on cycling the control through its positions.
• When in the backwash position, slowly shift the bypass to the soft water position until water flows.
• Allow the tank to fill slowly until water flows from the drain line.
• When flow to drain is established, open the bypass fully. Watch the drain line discharge for signs of resin. If signs of resin
particles appear, reduce the flow. Increase the flow again when resin no longer appears in the discharge.
• When the unit is filled with water, return the timer to the service position and proceed with setting the microprocessor. Refer
to the programming section.
• Sanitize the unit as you leave the installation site (See Sanitizing Procedure on page 41).
Note: Unplugging the Culligan Gold Series™ water softener will not affect any of the control settings (the control must be
plugged in for at least 10 minutes). Once programmed in, the settings will be stored indefinitely. In the event of a power failure
the time-of-day setting will be stored for 12 hours maximum. If longer time storage is necessary, a battery backup is available.
40 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Recommended Aqua-Sensor® Start-Up Procedure
Note: You may find it useful to pre-test the sensor probe in your shop using the test detailed in the section titled “Sensor
Probe Resin Test.” The same test setup can be used in the field.
• Close the main water supply valve.
• Install the sensor probe into the tank but do not connect the sensor to the control at this time.
• Set the Cul-Flo-Valv® to the bypass position.
• Ensure that all faucets at the installation site are closed.
• Direct the drain line discharge into a bucket where flow can be observed.
• Plug the transformer into a 120 Volt, 60 Hz, single-phase receptacle (make sure to connect both 24V and 2.5V properly).
• Wait for the control to energize the motor and home itself.
• Open the main supply valve.
• Initiate an immediate regeneration to move the control into the backwash position.
• Refer to the section on manual cycling for information on cycling the control through its positions.
• When in the backwash position, slowly shift the bypass to the soft water position until water flows.
• Continue backwash until the drain effluent is clear – at least 10 minutes (use a white foam coffee cup to occasionally collect
a sample of backwash water; the stark white of the cup will show the presence of color throw and resin fines).
• Continue or repeat the backwash cycle if needed (while in the backwash step, you can pull the plug on the control and allow
it to run as long as needed).
• After the backwash water runs clear, step the control to the Fast Rinse/Refill position to fill the brine tank and purge air from
the brine line.
• Unplug the control and connect the sensor to the circuit board.
• Reconnect the power; the control will home again.
• To check the condition of the sensor, press the Information key, followed by the up key (the screen at right appears, HM
alternating with the time remaining in the sensor lockout period – should be 00); with a sensor connected the A enunciator
should appear in the second digit from the left.
• Press the Program key and program the control to the desired settings.
• Complete installation and cleanup.
• Sanitize the unit as you leave the installation (see sanitizing procedure on page 41).
• Initiate a regeneration or set to go at a preset time.
The thorough backwashing process should have cleared the fines and color-throw from the tank. The probe should settle into
the resin bed during the first couple of minutes of backwashing.
Final Start-Up 41
Operation, Care & Maintenance
Before Leaving The Installation Site
• Sanitize the water softener. See sanitizing procedure on page 41.
• Ensure that the brine tank has water to the level of the float. Add water to the tank with a hose or put the unit into a full
recharge so that the brine refill cycle will fill the tank with the proper amount of water.
• The water heater will hold hard water for several days. Advise the customer that the existing water volume in the tank
will need to be used before the hot water is soft. If soft hot water is required immediately, refer to the water heater owner’s
manual for the proper method of draining the water heater.
• Explain the operation of the softener to the customer. Make sure the customer knows that there will be new sounds
associated with the recharging of the unit. Advise the customer to periodically check and replenish the salt supply.
• Fill in the hardness and number of people, and then sign and date the corresponding performance data sheet. Leave the
Owner’s Guide with the customer.
• Attach the appropriate data plate label located in the Parts Pack onto the back of the control.
• Clean up the unit and installation site, removing any soldering, or pipe threading, residues from the equipment and
surrounding area with a damp towel.
Use of Bypass Valve
Depending on where the particular installation was made, the outside sill cocks may or may not be served by conditioned water.
Ideally, all lines not requiring soft water should be taken off upstream of the softener. This is not always possible, however, due
to the difficulty or expense of rearranging the piping.
Bypass the softener if:
1. The outside lines do not bypass the water softener and the water is to be used for lawn sprinkling or other outside uses.
2. Water is not used for several days.
3. You wish to inspect or work on the valve or brine system.
4. A water leak from the valve is evident.
Three-Valve Bypass
To bypass, close the inlet and outlet valves, and open the bypass valve. Reverse the process to get soft water once again. Be
sure to close the bypass valve completely to avoid mixing hard water with soft water.
Caution! If the media tank is to remain attached to the control valve, close only the inlet valve, then open the bypass
valve. This will prevent pressure from increasing in the media tank due to warming.
Care and Cleaning
Protect the operation and appearance of the water conditioner by following these precautions:
1. Do not place heavy objects on top of the conditioner cover.
2. Use only mild soap and warm water to clean the exterior of the unit. Never use harsh abrasive cleaners or compounds which
contain acid or bleach.
3. Protect the conditioner and drain line from freezing temperatures.
4. Reset the time, if required, after any interruption of electrical power to keep the unit on its normal schedule.
42 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Recommended Preventative Maintenance
Sanitizing Procedure
A water softener in daily use on a potable water supply generally requires no special attention other than keeping the salt tank
filled. Occasionally, however, a unit may require sanitization under one of the following conditions:
• At start-up time.
• After standing idle for a week or more.
• On private supplies, the appearance of off-tastes and odors, particularly if musty or “rotten egg” (caused by harmless
sulfate-reducing bacteria).
Note: If the water supply contains iron, regenerate the softener before sanitizing to remove iron from the resin.
Caution! Hazard from toxic fumes! Chlorine bleach and common iron control chemicals may generate
toxic fumes when mixed.
• If the unit uses culligan sofner-gard® or other compounds containing sodium hydrosulfite, sodium bisulfite, or
any other reducing agent, disconnect the device feeding the chemical(s) and manually regenerate the unit
before sanitizing.
• Do not use this procedure if the softener salt contains iron control additives.
1. Remove the brine tank cover.
2. Pour directly into the brine chamber 1/3 to 1/2 cup of common household bleach (5.25% sodium hypochlorite) for each cubic
foot of resin in the tank.
3. Manually start recharge. Allow the unit to complete the recharge cycle automatically.
If tastes and odors return frequently, even after sanitization, a continuous chlorination system may be needed. Send a water
sample to a qualified laboratory for bacterial analysis.
Analyzing the System
Analyzing the problem involves three basic steps:
1. Check the system in all cycle positions.
2. Compare the data to normal operating data.
3. Determine which component may cause the problem (troubleshooting).
4. If steps 1-3 did not reveal the problem, initiate a regeneration cycle and manually cycle the valve to brine draw (#2 position).
Allow the unit to complete the brine draw cycle and observe how the system reacts.
Although it may be possible to solve a specific problem simply by changing a component, analyzing the entire system can reveal
additional problems which would otherwise require extra service calls. “Parts changing” is not the same as service.
Check the System
The following tools are needed to collect data:
1. Hardness, iron and chlorine test kits
2. Thermometer
3. Pressure gauge, 0-120 psi
4. 5-Gallon bucket and watch
5. Calculator
The customer can provide most data. By collecting data prior to a service call, a “first guess” about the cause of the problem
can be made and the need for any special parts can be determined. If the problem is as simple as lack of salt in the brine tank,
a service call may not be needed at all. At the end of Appendix A is a recommended system data sheet that will assist the
troubleshoot process.
Recommended Preventative Maintenance 43
Application Problems
Many service problems are not due to equipment malfunction, but rather to misapplication or environmental conditions.
The Operation & Performance Specifications (page 3 of this manual) provides the limits of water characteristics for the
Culligan Gold Series™ water softeners. If the water characteristics fall outside these limits, additional water treatment equipment
may be required, or the water characteristics should be brought inside the limits. The system flow rates and exchange capacities
are also listed.
Appendix A, Table 4 - Flow Rates. The backwash, brine, and slow rinse flows should not differ from those in Appendix A, Table
3 - Flow Rates by more than 15%.
Appendix A, Table 5 - Salt Dosage/Capacity shows the gallon capabilities for each unit as a function of salt dosage. If the
hardness or water usage has increased, a higher salt dosage, more frequent regeneration, or a larger softener may be needed.
Note: The rate at which brine is drawn from the brine tank should not differ by more than 5%. The refill rate should be as
close as possible to the rate shown in Appendix A, Table 4 - Flow Rates; high or low pressure installations may require the
substitution of a different refill flow control.
If there are no apparent general problems or environmental problems, refer to pages 46 - 53.
The Culligan Gold Series commercial water softener has been designed to provide a good, consistent service life. Routinely
inspecting the system may help avoid potentially costly breakdowns related to circumstances outside of the control of the dealer
and/or user.
ComponentSuggested Inspection FrequencyReason for Maintenance
Entire SystemAt Start-up, after infrequent use (idle
for one week or more) or every 3 - 6
months if on a private water supply.
On private supplies, the appearance of off-tastes and odors,
particularly if musty or “rotten egg” (caused by harmless
sulfate-reducing bacteria) may indicate a need for the system
to be sanitized. See page 39.
Backwash Flow
Controller
Brine eductor nozzle
and throat
Softening MediaEvery 2 - 3 yearsChlorinated water supplies can breakdown and destroy resin
Table 7
44 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Every 12 months or every time
service is performed on the system.
Every 12 months or every time
service is performed on the system.
Build up of sediment, iron and/or other foreign materials
(found in some water supplies but not necessarily all) could
negatively affect system performance. Monitor item for normal
or unexpected wear.
Build up of sediment, iron and/or other foreign materials
(found in some water supplies but not necessarily all) could
negatively affect system performance.Monitor item for normal
or unexpected wear.
material. Resin material may also perform poorly if subjected
to other materials (sediment, iron, alum, etc.) found in some
water supplies (but not necessarily all).
Error Codes and Alerts
The Gold control has enhanced error handling. When the control detects an error in the operation of the valve, it will make an
attempt to at least try to find and stay in service position, where it will generate a specific error code depending on the type of
failure as shown in the table below, as well as sound an audible beep.
Alert codes are specific to Aqua-Sensor mode and filter mode only. These do not stop the control from operating; they just alert
the customer to call Culligan. Other regeneration triggers will still be valid.
When an error code is detected, the control will attempt to find and stay in service position and display the appropriate error
code. If the control fails to detect service position, it will eventually stop the motor and display the appropriate error code. The
error code display will have additional information indicating what the program was when the error was first detected. The
appropriate regeneration cycle icon (backwash, brine rinse, fast rinse/refill, or “H” for home) will be lit indicating whether the
control was in that position when the error occurred (icon not flashing), or whether the control was advancing to that cycle
(icon flashing). The “Regen” icon will indicate whether the control was in a regeneration cycle or not. If the letter “P” is in the
display, the error occurred during a “pre-rinse” cycle. In order to manually clear an error code (after correcting the problem),
push and hold the “Program” key for 10 seconds. After the 10 seconds, the control will clear the error code, beep once, and
cycle the valve to service position. Other methods of manually clearing the error code are powering down the control for 60
seconds or toggling dip#1. While in error mode, the control will not function. When returning from Error mode, the control shall
use the values stored in EEPROM unless another dip switch was toggled or device program was changed. In these cases, the
programmed values would revert back to the defaults.
The alert codes are cleared differently depending on which one is detected. The two alert codes are “Check Salt” and ‘Change Media’.
‘Check Salt’ is enabled only when an Aqua-Sensor is connected and goes into effect when no brine is detected during the brine
rinse cycle. If the control detects no brine during the brine rinse cycle of regeneration, it will complete that regeneration and
set the control to regenerate again. If the control detects no brine during the brine rinse cycle for the second time, the “Check
Salt” alert will be displayed at the end of the regeneration cycle. The control will beep every 10 minutes to alert the customer.
The z-minimum statistic will not be reset at the start of service since a good regeneration did not occur, thus the Aqua-Sensor
will no longer be a valid regeneration trigger. Until the alert is cleared, the control will function normally and will only accept
regeneration triggers via manual button press, time clock backup or meter. The only way to clear this alert is to successfully draw
brine during a brine rinse cycle.
‘Change Media’ is optional. It can only be enabled with the control set in Filter Mode with ‘Life’ option set to ‘Yes’. This alert
is triggered when the total gallons used reaches the media life setpoint. It can be cleared by pressing and holding the ‘Regen’
button for 10 seconds while at the ‘Life remaining’ display in information menu. After clearing the ‘Change Media’ alert, the total
gallons and total regens information reset back to zero.
Error Code DescriptionMode of DetectionComments
Err 1
No cam switch action detected
(motor failure to start).
Err 2
Detected the next step in the
cam switch sequence when not
expected (motor failure to stop).
Err 3
Detected a combination of
switches that is not in the expected
sequence (intermittent/faulty
connection; misaligned switches).
Err 4
Control type mismatch.
If the control fails to see any switch action while trying reach
the desired state within 2 minutes of driving the motor. The
control will attempt to start the motor 3 times for 2 minutes
each time with a 10-second ‘pause’ period between each
attempt.
If the control detects changes in the cam inputs that match
the next step in the expected sequence when the motor is not
supposed to be turning.
If the control detects changes in the cam inputs that don’t
match the next step in the expected sequence.
1. If dip # 3 is set for ‘5 cycle’ and 4 cycle valve is detected.
2. If dip # 3 is set for ‘Gold’ and 5-cycle valve is detected.
3. If one type of switch sequence is already established and the
other sequence is later detected.
Table 8
All error codes can be
cleared manually by:
1. Pressing and
holding the
“PROGRAM”
button for 10
seconds.
2. Powering down
the control for 60
seconds.
3. Toggle dip#1 on
and off.
Beeping only occurs
between the hours of
8:00am and 8:00pm.
Beeping can be
silenced by pressing
any key.
Error Codes and Alerts 45
Examples of enhanced error codes:
Error Code DisplayWhat it means:
-Err 2
-In regeneration
-While in brine rinse cycle
-Err 1
-In regeneration
-While advancing to backwash cycle
-Err 3
-In service
-While in home position
-Err 3
-In Pre-Rinse cycle
-While advancing to home position
-Err 4
-In service
-While seeking home position (initializing)
-Err 3
-In regeneration
-While in fast rinse/refill cycle
Table 8
DisplayAlert Code DescriptionMode of DetectionComments
CHECK
SALT
CHANGE
MEDIA
Table 9
A/S mode; control
detected no brine during
brine rinse cycle.
Filter mode; total gallons
equals the media life
setpoint.
A very distinct signal is
expected from the probe during
brine rinse; lack of this signal
means no brine was detected.
With ‘Life” set to yes, the
maxcap is the media life; once
total gallons reaches this
number, the alert is triggered.
Once this alert is triggered, the A/S is no
longer a valid regen trigger. The alert
can only be cleared after a successful
regeneration of the resin bed.
Can be cleared by pressing and holding
the ‘regen’ button for 10 seconds while ‘Life
remaining’ statistic is displayed; resets total
gallons and total regens information.
46 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Diagnostics
-Soft Water to Service (solid)
-Sensing Need for Regen (flashing)
-(Replaced by Left Digit of Time Remaining in Brine Rinse)
using the 5th and 6th digits)
Diagnostic Functions
While in the diagnostic functions mode all keys will be active. The mode is entered by pressing the “Information” key, then the
“Up” key. These functions are used to perform diagnostics on the control during regeneration. The display shows the “REGEN”
icon solid (if a regeneration is pending) or flashing (if in regeneration). The display is to show Current Cycle along the bottom
(4-cycle valve: Backwash, Brine Rinse, Fast Rinse/Refill; 5-cycle valve: Backwash, Brine Rinse, Fast Rinse, Refill). The program
of the motor output is to be shown in the 3rd digit from the right. The center bar of the digit will light for the motor being powered.
The cycle time remaining will be displayed in the two rightmost end digits along with the “MINS” icon. When in home position,
the two rightmost digits will alternate displaying “HM” (with “MINS” icon off), and time remaining (with “MINS” icon on) 2 seconds
each. If an Aqua-Sensor is connected, the 20-minute stabilization delay time will be displayed here after a regeneration (only if
regeneration is allowed to be completed on its own). If a flow meter is attached, the far left digit will show “F” solid, and flash if
the control is getting a flow signal from the flow meter. If an Aqua-Sensor is attached, the second digit from the left will show “A”.
The “A” will be solid for a balanced condition, and flash for an unbalanced condition. A typical display for this function is shown
below.
Last Regeneration Trigger
The fourth digit from the left can be “F” (Flow Meter), “A” (Aqua-Sensor®), “t” (time clock) or “M” (Manual). If the “REGEN” icon
is off, this letter stands for what triggered the last regeneration. If regen icon is on, this letter stands for what armed it.
Diagnostics 47
Test Mode
In this mode the control can be put through a performance test to verify the operation of the control’s components and software.
Note: Device connections and DIP settings before entering Test Mode. Upon exiting test mode, if a device connection or DIP
switch setting is different from when Test Mode was entered, the control’s program settings will default accordingly.
Switching DIP #1 on from “R” (run) to “T” (test) enters Test Mode. When entering Test Mode, all current program settings, DIP
switch settings and statistical data are saved. When exiting test mode, the valve will home itself. The test sequence is shown in
the table below.
User ActionDesired ResultFunctionality Tested
Switch DIP #1 onAll LCD segments onDIP switch #1 and Test Mode Entry
Press any buttonSoftware version displayed (ERRSUM displayed
if software integrity check fails)
Press any buttonBlank Display (unless devices connected)Exit Software Integrity check
The actions below can be done in any sequence
Switch DIP #2 onDisplay to show “2”DIP switch #2 input
Switch DIP #2 off“2” disappears
Repeat for each DIP #3-10Display to show corresponding DIP numberDIP switch inputs
Press PROGRAM buttonDisplay to show “11” and run motor for 15
seconds
Press UP buttonDisplay to show “12” UP button input
Press DOWN buttonDisplay to show “13” DOWN button input
Press REGEN buttonDisplay to show “14” REGEN button input
Press INFORMATION buttonDisplay to show “15” (“EE” displayed if
EEPROM memory check fails)
Close “Home” Cam SwitchDisplay to show “H”“Home” Cam Switch input
Open “Home” Cam Switch“H” disappears
Close “Position” Cam SwitchDisplay to show “P”“Position” Cam Switch input
Open “Position” Cam Switch“P” disappears
Connect Flow MeterDisplay to show “gpm” icon when connectedFlow Meter ‘Detect’ input
Provide flow pulses“gpm” icon flashes when pulses are presentFlow Meter ‘Signal’ input
Connect Aqua-Sensor Simulator
Device or Probe (probe must be
in the resin bed)
“Balance” Aqua-Sensor
Simulator Device
“Unbalance” Aqua-Sensor
Simulator
Display to show “REGEN” icon when connected
and “OK” if Aqua-Sensor circuitry is operating
within proper range
“REGEN” icon to stop flashing within 30
seconds and “OK” indication should remain
“REGEN” icon to flash within 30 seconds and
“OK” indication should remain
Software Integrity check
PROGRAM button input and motor
output
INFORMATION button input and
EEPROM memory check
Aqua-Sensor ‘Detect’ input and Digital
Aqua-Sensor circuitry check
Aqua-Sensor ‘Signal’ input
Table 10
When exiting test mode, if the dip switches or sensors have not changed, the control is to restore all values from EEPROM. If the
dip switch or sensors have changed the values should reset to factory defaults. In either case the valve will home itself.
48 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Troubleshooting Guide
Problem or SymptomCauseSolution
1. Unit has blank
display.
2. Softener fails
to automatically
initiate a
regeneration.
3. Regeneration
occurs at incorrect
time.
4. Error message is
displayed.
5. Hard water to
service. The root
cause of hard
water to service
may also lead to
problems such as
Iron or Hardness
bleed in softener.
6. Loss of water
pressure
A. Unit has no power.A. Verify that unit is connected to a constant
power source (Not an outlet on a switch).
B. Defective plug-in transformer.B. Replace plug-in transformer.
A. Electrical service to the unit has been
disrupted.
B. Soft-Minder® meter not properly recording
total gallons used. The flow meter
connection and operation can be verified
using the test mode setting on the circuit
board.
C. Aqua-Sensor® probe not sensing hardness
front. The Aqua-Sensor connection and
operation can be verified using the test
mode setting on the circuit board with AquaSensor simulator.
D. Incorrect programming.D. Refer to the ‘Programming’ section and verify
A. Timer setting incorrect.A. Reset timer.
B. Timer flashing.B. Reset timer and verify that unit is connected
C. Circuit board set to immediate regeneration. C. Set circuit board to delayed regeneration by
D. Incorrect programming.
A. Jammed seal pack or brine piston (ERR 1).A. Replace the seal pack or brine piston
B. Defective cam microswitches or harness
(ERR 1, ERR 2, or ERR 3).
C. Defective drive motor (ERR 1).C. Replace the drive motor.
A. Salt or Chemical storage tank is empty.A. Add salt or chemical to storage tank and
B. Eductor screen or nozzle plugged.B. Clean or replace eductor nozzle and/or
C. Incorrect programming (Salt dosage too low
for influent hardness).
D. Insufficient water flowing to salt storage
tank.
E. Internal seal leak.E. Replace seal pack.
F. Excessive water usage.F. Verify that programming is correct. For Time
G. Unconditioned water in water heater tank.G. Flush water heater to fill tank with conditioned
A. Control and/or resin bed plugged with debris
or iron build-up.
B. Inlet manifold plugged.B. Remove control from tank and clean inlet
C. Control plugged with foreign material broken
loose from recent plumbing work.
A. Verify that unit is connected to a constant
power source (Not an outlet on a switch).
B. Verify that meter cable is plugged into circuit
board. Verify that meter cable is snapped into
flow meter housing. Verify that flow meter
has not become plugged with debris.
C. Verify that Aqua-Sensor connector is properly
connected to circuit board and 2.5VAC is
properly connected to circuit board. Verify
that Aqua-Sensor probe is working. Clean
probe if necessary.
all settings.
to a constant power source.
flipping dip switch 6 to the OFF position.
D. Refer to the ‘Programming’ section and verify
all settings.
B. Replace cam microswitches or harness.
verify that proper level of salt or chemical is
maintained.
screen.
C. Refer to the ‘Programming’ section and verify
that settings are correct.
D. Verify that refill settings are correct and clean
the refill flow restrictor.
Clock units increase regeneration frequency.
water.
A. Clean control and increase frequency of
regenerations or length of backwash. Plant
recondition if necessary.
manifold. Check if eductor screen/nozzle are
also plugged.
C. Clean control.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting 49
Troubleshooting Guide – Continued
Problem or SymptomCauseSolution
7. Loss of mineral to
drain.
8. Mineral to service.A. Control connected to tank backwards.A. Verify that control is properly mounted to the
9. Water in storage
tank up to float.
10. Excessive water in
salt storage tank
(Water above brine
valve float).
11. Unit fails to refill
storage tank.
12. Unit fails to draw
brine or chemical.
13. Unit uses an
excessive amount
of salt or chemical.
14. Continuous flow to
drain
15. Salt water to
service
A. Improper drain line flow control.A. Ensure that the control has the proper drain
line flow control (see Table 3, page 21).
B. Air in water system.B. Ensure that brine is working properly.
tank.
B. Defective outlet manifold.B. Replace outlet manifold.
A. Plugged drain line flow control (Unit will not
draw brine).
B. Plugged eductor system (Unit will not draw
brine).
C. Slow leak to brine line. Faulty eductor
piston.
D. Power outage while control was in refill
position.
A. Faulty brine valve; float shut-off failure.
When the brine valve is faulty, one of the
items listed under problem 9 is also required
in order to produce excessive water in the
storage tank.
A. Refill restrictor plugged.A. Clean or replace refill restrictor.
B. Air in brine line causes float to slam shut
(float rod is rigid).
A. Drain line flow control is plugged.A. Clean drain line flow control.
B. Plugged eductor system.B. Clean or replace eductor screen or nozzle.
C. Line pressure too low.C. Increase line pressure to a minimum of 20 psi
D. Internal control leak.D. Replace seal pack and/or eductor piston
E. Drain line too long or restricted.E. Verify proper drain line length. See ‘Flow
F. Eductor is drawing air into system.F. Verify that all tubing connections are properly
A. Incorrect programming.A. Refer to ‘Programming’ section and verify all
B. Excessive water in storage tank.B. Refer to problems 9 & 10.
A. Internal seal pack leak.A. Replace seal pack.
B. Seal pack or brine piston jammed in
position.
C. Power failure while unit was in regeneration. C. Restore power to unit. Verify that unit is
A. Inadequate Brine/Rinse setting for desired
salt dosage.
B. Low water pressure lengthens brine draw
time.
C. Too much brine in the storage tank.C. Refer to problems 9 & 10.
A. Clean drain line flow control.
B. Clean eductor screen and nozzle.
C. Replace eductor piston.
D. Verify that items A-C are not the cause for
the extra water in the storage tank.
A. Clean brine valve, replace stem seat, or
replace brine valve.
B. Verify that all tubing connections are properly
assembled.
(210 kPa).
assembly.
Rate and Drain Line Charts’.
assembled.
settings.
B. Replace seal pack or brine piston.
connected to a constant power source.
A. Refer to the ‘Programming’ section and verify
all settings.
B. Increase line pressure to a minimum of 20 psi
(210 kPa).
50 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Brine System Analysis
1) WATER LEVEL in the brine tank
a) Empty
b) Below level of safety valve
c) At level of safety valve float
If the brine system is functioning properly, there will be water in the brine tank, but the level should be below the safety valve
float and the fiberglass rod should travel freely. If these conditions do not exist, one of the following conditions will indicate the
nature of the problem:
1. NO WATER IN BRINE TANK – ROD TRAVELS FREELY. The flow control is plugged. Remove refill flow control. Clean or
replace.
2. NO WATER IN BRINE TANK – ROD IS RIGID. Air or water slammed the safety valve closed before water could enter the
tank. Clean parts at the base of the brine safety valve and also make sure that the seat of the check valve in the brine line
is clean. Check for possible air leaks in the brining system.
3. WATER IN BRINE TANK UP TO SAFETY VALVE FLOAT – ROD IS RIGID. There are three possible causes:
a. Brine piston is not in service position when control is in service or brine piston seals are defective. Remove brine line
while in service. There should be no flow to brine tank.
b. Refill flow rate is too high or refill time length is too long. Check refill flow rate and compare to specification in Appendix
A, Table 3 - Flow Rates.
2) SAFETY VALVE in brine tank
a) Fiberglass rod travels up and down freely (approximately 1/2”)
b) Fiberglass rod is rigid
Aqua-Sensor® Troubleshooting
The following procedure will help you diagnose problems in units equipped with Aqua-Sensor® sensing device. Because many
“sensor problems” are actually regeneration problems, it contains a combination of sensor diagnostics and routine control valve
and brine system checks. Refer to the Troubleshooting Flow chart on page 50 for the recommended sequence and Appendix B
for suggested Aqua-Sensor® application guidelines.
Circuit Board Test
1. Verify there is 2.5 VAC power supply at the Culligan Gold Series™ circuit board for the Aqua-Sensor®.
2. Record program, DIP switch settings and statistical information (last slow rinse, Z ratio, Z minute and Z increase %) before
beginning this procedure.
3. Unplug the unit.
4. Remove the Aqua-Sensor® cable from the board.
5. Move DIP switch(es) to Test Mode. DIP switch 1 ON, all others OFF
6. Connect Soft-Minder® Meter/Aqua-Sensor® Tester (same as the Aqua-Sensor®, P/N 01017705) to board. The color of the
wire on the far right as you look at the back of the board should be white.
7. Move toggle to Balanced position.
8. Apply power; all segments should be lit on display.
9. Press any key. The software version should be displayed.
10. Press any key. Display should go blank except for solid “regen” icon and “OK” indicator. The “Regen” icon should stop
flashing within 30 seconds. The “OK” indicator means the control has sucessfully self-tested the Aqua-Sensor circuitry. If
“OK” does not appear, then replace the circuit borard.
11. Toggle to unbalanced position. Regen icon should flash.
12. If regeneration icon does not flash when balanced and flashes when unbalanced, then the board is good.
Troubleshooting 51
Optional Service Test
If desired, the circuit board can also be tested while in the Service mode.
1. Unplug control.
2. Disconnect probe and connect Soft-Minder Meter/Aqua-Sensor® Simulator (P/N 01017705) and set to the “balanced”
position.
3. Plug in the control.
4. Press the “Information” key once and then repeatedly press the “down” key until “z-ratio” is displayed. Wait 30 seconds for
the reading to stablize.
5. With the simulator device set to “Balaced”, the “Z-ratio” should read between 900 and 1130.
6. Set the simulator device to “Unbalaced” and wait 30 seconds for the reading to stabilize. The “Z-ratio” should read between
1130 and 1250.
Sensor Probe Resin Test
The Probe Resin Test uses fully regenerated, but previously used, Cullex® resin to simulate a balanced environment. Run this
test only on a circuit board that has passed the Circuit Board Test with simulator device.
Preparation
You will need a container that can hold enough regenerated Cullex resin to completely immerse the probe’s electrodes without
making contact with the container’s sidewall. A section of PVC pipe, either 2” or 3”, makes a suitable chamber for testing either
residential or commercial probes.
1. Cut a piece of pipe about 18 inches long and close the bottom end with a cap or a flat piece of PVC (which can also serve
as a base)
2. Close the other end with a cap that has been drilled and tapped for a 1” PVC pipe plug, or use a reducing adapter and plug.
3. Fill the chamber with used, regenerated Cullex resin and soft water; the water level should be at least one inch above the
resin (when not in use, plug the end to prevent spillage of resin and water)
Probe Test
1. Remove the probe from the resin tank. Make sure pressure is relieved on tank before removing probe.
2. Visual inspection
a. Look for discoloration (brown film or blue spots) on electrode fins.
b. If discolored, try cleaning the probe (Sofner-Gard chemical or white vinegar). The fins can be lightly scrubbed with a soft
toothbrush.
52 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Testing
1. Set the chamber in a stand so that it is vertical.
2. Remove the top plug and lower the probe to be tested into the chamber until it bottoms, then lift it up an inch or so; the
electrodes must not touch the sides of the chamber
3. Unplug the control and place the softener control into the test mode (Set Dip switch 1 to the ON) position
4. Connect the sensor to the control circuit board
5. Plug the control in again (in test mode)
6. With the probe fully immersed in the resin, the “Regen” icon should stop flashing within 30 seconds.
7. Now lift the probe so that the upper cell pair is out of the resin and water mixture; it should now be unbalanced and you
should observe the “Regen” icon flashing within 30 seconds.
8. At the completion of the test, disconnect the power from the control, reinstall the sensor into the resin tank, return the control
to the RUN position (Dip switch 1 in the OFF position) and set any other Dip switches to activate the desired feature(s)
9. Restore the control’s power (it will home) and reprogram to the desired settings. Put the unit into regeneration to settle the
probe into the resin.
Note: Disregard the appearance or disappearance of the “OK” indicator; this only applies to testing with an Aqua-Sensor®
simulator device.
Resin and Regeneration
If the circuit board and the probe pass all tests, the condition of the resin or the regeneration process may actually be to blame.
1) While the probe is out of the tank, take a sample of resin and examine it for breakage (fines) and fouling.
2) Remove the power to the control.
3) Return the probe to the tank and reconnect it to the circuit board.
4) Power up the control and verify that the program matches the settings recorded at the beginning of the procedure. Also,
make sure that the settings are correct for the application. It is recommended that the brine rinse time be left at the time
calculated by the microprocessor automaticly (increases for higher salt dosages or low inlet pressure conditions) to assure
adequate rinse time. The Automatic Rinse Time feature will shorten the actual rinse time as it detects the passage of the
salt from the tank. Setting the time at too short a value could prevent complete rinse-out and cause daily regeneration.
5) Backwash the unit for 2 - 3 minutes after installing the probe to eliminate any air pockets in the unit.
6) Check the unit for regeneration function (salt dosage, brine draw, rinse and refill).
Troubleshooting 53
Aqua-Sensor Troubleshooting Flowchart
Problem:
Diagnostics Sequence:
Regenerates
Nightly
Check water
usage; is it higher
than expected?
Check Brine Draw/Slow
Rinse time in minutes
(Menu 6). The value
calculated by the
microprocessor
based on inputs
Check salt
dosage; high salt
dosages can
extend rinse out
Check eductor
nozzle and screen
for plugging or
fouling
Never
Regenerates
2.5 VAC power
supplied?
Is there salt in the
brine tank?
Does the unit
draw brine
properly?
Initiate a manual
regeneration; is
the water soft?
Test circuit board
& probe
Check Resin
54 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Check brine refill
function. Short
salting could cause
reduced capacity
Test circuit board
& probe
Check seal pack
for internal leak
Check Resin
Circuit Board Troubleshooting
Most circuit board problems are caused by outside influences and it is not the board itself. Replacing the board may seem to
work only because the cause hasn’t been reproduced.
Let’s start with what to check when you come upon a circuit board problem:
1. Are those switches aligned too far away to the cam?
There should be a small as possible gap between the switches and the cam so that a “wobbling cam” doesn’t accidentally
open the switch.
2. Has the seal pack been checked for free movement?
Feedback and experience has demonstrated that seal packs that are over-tightened create drag on the motor and
delays that would result in an error code: If the motor never stops (still runs after the desired position is sensed, causing
unexpected switch closures) OR if the motor gets stuck “timing out” and the control never sees any switch action.
3. Are all the wiring terminals tightly connected?
Sometimes a loose or poorly connected wire can give feedback to the board that would result in an error code or default.
4. After checking all of these possibilities you should run the diagnostics (test mode) on the board.
Listed below are some other rare circuit board behaviors and their explanations:
Board skips the service position or only stops for a second in service before advancing to the backwash position
Board has been armed for regeneration. Let the board time out of the last cycle OR reset and reprogram the board.
Motor goes round and round
Only one of two things can happen when this is the case; it can find its desired position or it gives you an error code. So, Let It
Run until you find out which will occur.
• If the motor still runs or there is power to motor after the error code is displayed, then the triac is likely bad – change the
board.
• If the error code is displayed and the motor is stopped (no power to the motor), check switches, cam and wire harness – the
board got a signal it wasn’t supposed to or a connection failed.
The board repeatedly defaults, resets or gains time
Look at the power supply or source. Most of these issues are caused by the power source, so-called “dirty power” having noise
interference or incorrect voltage. This could be erratic fluctuations caused by other heavy power draws, poor wiring, low voltage
wiring running along high voltage, having active electrical storms that causes “corruption” of the EEPROM. Consider the use of
a surge protector or an uninterruptible power supply after you see this repeatedly.
If you suspect the power source is causing problems, take a voltage reading at the outlet, at the power connection on the board,
and on the motor leads while the motor is running. We are looking for a consistent range of 108-132 volts at the receptacle and
22-28 volts on the board. Also, the wall transformer is only used to step down the voltage; it is not used for protection or filtering
the power source.
Troubleshooting 55
Service
Familiarize yourself with the replacement procedures and component parts thoroughly before attempting any repair.
Warning! Disconnect all electrical power to the unit before servicing. Bypass the unit and relieve system
pressure before attempting repair.
Circuit Board
To replace the AccuSoft™ Plus circuit board, refer to the parts list and proceed as follows:
1. Remove the timer cover by unsnapping it from the back plate.
2. Unhook the circuit board mounting plate by lifting the top snap and removing from the backplate.
3. Remove all connected wire leads from the board.
Caution! Grip all connections to the circuit board by the connecting terminals for assembly and disassembly.
Failure to do so could result in damage to the wire leads or connecting terminals.
4. Unsnap the circuit board from the mounting plate. See Figure 22.
Caution! Do not touch any surfaces of the circuit board. Electrical static discharges may cause damage to the
board. Handle the AccuSoft™ circuit board by holding only the edges of the circuit board. Keep replacement
boards in their special anti-static bags until ready for use. Mishandling of the circuit board will void the warranty.
5. The new circuit board can be installed by reversing the steps 1-4 above. When reassembling the mounting plate to the
backplate, it is easiest to hook the top snap first and then gently push the base in until it snaps into place.
Caution! The wire connectors
must be connected to the circuit
board properly. The wires must exit
the plug-in connector opposite of
the raised white base of the circuit
board connector.
Caution! Extra care should be
taken when connecting the 2.5
vac and 24 vac power. Failure
to connect properly will result in
damage to the circuit board.
56 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Figure 22
Refer to Figure 23 for assembly and disassembly of the various valve components listed below.
Drive Motor Assembly
1. Remove the drive motor cam switches by removing the one screw holding the switches to the motor
2. Remove the E-ring holding the drive motor cam to the camshaft with a flat tip screwdriver.
3. Lift the cam off the shaft.
4. Remove the screw above the eductor piston assembly.
5. Loosen the two screws holding the yoke support plate and the motor to the control valve.
6. Remove the yoke support plate and yoke by gently pulling them down.
7. Fully remove the two screws holding the motor to the control. The motor will pull away from the control.
Note: Care should be taken to not damage the brine piston if it is not going to be replaced. The brine piston will need to
be twisted slightly in order to remove it from the motor die casting.
This procedure can be followed in the reverse order to reassemble the motor to the control. When reassembling the scotch
yoke, the yoke must slide into the yoke support plate prior to pushing the assembly up into the piston end and follower. Figure
24 shows proper assembly of the yoke into the support plate.
Note: The seal pack may need to be repositioned in order for the follower to be inserted into the yoke, using the motor and
backplate to push the seal pack fully into the valve is helpful in aligning the yoke. Make sure that the follower is in the follower
slot on the yoke, and that the end of the piston rod is held in the end of the yoke.
Note: When attaching the support plate be certain to push up on the plate until the two mounting screws bottom in the Ushaped channels of the support plate.
Figure 23
Service 57
Seal Pack Assembly
Follow the instructions for the replacing drive motor assembly through step 7, then continue as follows:
1. With the drive motor set aside, firmly pull the seal pack assembly from the valve body.
2. Lightly lubricate the o-rings of the replacement seal pack with silicone grease.
3. Reverse the procedure for reassembly.
Note: Use only silicone grease; petroleum-based lubricants will cause the degradation of the rubber components.
Caution! Do not twist the seal pack upon insertion. This can cause the outer o-rings to pinch, cut, or crimp.
Eductor Piston/Eductor Sleeve Assembly
Follow the instructions for the replacing drive motor assembly
through step 7, then continue as follows:
1. With the drive motor set aside, firmly pull the eductor piston
& sleeve assembly from the valve body.
2. Lightly lubricate the o-rings of the replacement piston &
sleeve assembly with silicone grease.
3. Reverse the procedure for reassembly.
Note: Use only silicone grease; petroleum-based lubricants
will cause the degradation of the rubber components.
Note: The eductor piston & sleeve assemblies are unique
to the softener, filter, and controls. Refer to the parts list to ensure that the proper assembly is used.
Figure 24
58 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
Wiring Schematic
Sensor
Meter
Brown
Red
Yellow
Battery
Switch Assembly
Power 24V
OPT 2.5V
(Sensor)
Motor
Motor and power wires are not polarity ensitive.
Rear View Circuit Board
Wiring Schematic 59
Appendix A
Table 1 - Dimension “X” is the exposed length the Aqua-Sensor® cord (cord length from the Aqua-Sensor plug to the circuit
board connector). You can then verify the Aqua-Sensor probe is inserted to the proper depth by confirming dimension “X” is at
the corrected length.
ModelXY
9” Quadra-Hull™ Tank34 1/2”40”
10” Quadra-Hull Tank30 1/2”44”
12” Quadra-Hull Tank32 1/2”42”
14” Quadra-Hull Tank22 1/2”52”
Table 2 - Maximum Allowable Drain Line Length
Operating
Pressure
30psi (210 kPa)60 ft (18 m)50 ft (15 m)30 ft (9 m)15 ft (5 m)Not allowableNot allowable
40 psi (279 kPa)100 ft (30 m)90 ft (27 m)70 ft (21 m)50 ft (15 m )30 ft (9 m)12 ft (4 m)
50 psi (349 kPa)145 ft (41 m)115 ft (35 m)80 ft (24 m)80 ft (24 m)60 ft (18 m)40 ft (12 m)
60 psi (419 kPa)100 ft (30 m)100 ft (30 m)85 ft (26 m)60 ft (18 m)
80 psi (559 kPa)
100 psi (669 kPa)150 ft (46 m)
0 ft (0m)2 ft (0.6m)4 ft (1.2m)6ft (1.8m)8ft (2.4m)10ft (3m)
TDS to Hardness IndexTDS hardness (as CaCO3) <10 (i.e., hardness must be at
least 10% of TDS; see Note 5)
Temperature, °FAny within equipment’s operating range
Alum and phosphateAnecdotal evidence indicates potential foulant; effect has not
been confirmed experimentally
Commercial cell: distance between sensing and reference
cell pairs
Residential cell: distance between sensing and reference cell
pairs
Hardness vs. Salt Dosage
Avoid using maximum salt dosages. The sensor doesn’t require high salt dosages to operate effectively. Below ia a table with
suggested salt dosages at various hardness ranges. Maximum dosages defeat the purpose salt efficiency feature of the AquaSensor® sensing device, prolong rinse times and daily regeneration may occur. It is also important the correct eductor nozzle is
used to ensure proper salt dosages.
Hardness (gpg as CaCO3)Recommended Salt Dosage (lbs/ft3)
7-105-6
10-156-8
15-258-9
25-509-11
50-7511-12
75-9912-16
6 inches (See Note 2)
3 inches (See Note 2)
Notes:
1 Although the Aqua-Sensor device has been used successfully on water with hardness as low as 3 gpg, there is an increased
risk of missed signal (no regeneration) when the hardness less than 6 gpg.
2 For each tank diameter, there is a specific volume of resin in the space between the cell pairs. The capacity of that resin is
influenced by hardness and salt dosage. Any combination of flow rate and hardness that causes the hardness front to pass
through that volume of resin in less than 6 minutes will result in the sensor failing to detect the need to regenerate.
3 If precipitated or bound iron is present it must be removed before the softener.
4 Manganese can deposit on the sensor electrodes, particularly on the upper pair, causing missed signals (no regeneration).
Periodic cleaning may be needed to maintain satisfactory performance.
5 Adequate signal strength has been demonstrated at ratios as high 14 but signal strength diminishes with decreasing TDS to
hardness index.
Appendix B 63
1
2
3
4
5
6
69
71
70
Control
Parts List
64 Culligan Gold Series® Water Softener
3401-0130-31 Cam
3500-4452-46 Roll Pin
ItemPart No.Description
3601-0141-79 Drive Motor & Bracket Assembly 24V/60Hz