Cub Cadet 430 Operator's Manual
Safety • Assembly • Operation • Tips & Techniques • Maintenance • Troubleshooting • Parts Lists • Warranty
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
4x2 Utility Vehicle — Models 430 & 431
IMPORTANT
READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE OPERATION
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester
for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland,
Ohio 44136-0019.
FORM NO. 769-00665H
01/11/2007
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
CUB CADET LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new utility vehicle. It will help you operate
and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Table of Contents
Safe Operation Practices ................................... 4
Know Your Utility Vehicle ................................... 6
Operating Your Utility Vehicle ............................ 9
Servicing Your Utility Vehicle ........................... 12
Service Chart .................................................... 16
Finding and Recording Model Number
BEFORE YOU START OPERATING YOUR NEW EQUIPMENT...
please locate the model plate on the equipment and copy the
information to the sample model plate provided to the right.
You can locate the model plate on the vehicle under the
operator’s seat. Flip the seat forward to view model plate. This
information will be necessary to use the manufacturer’s web
site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an
authorized service dealer.
Accessories ...................................................... 16
Specifications ................................................... 17
Shift Fault Codes .............................................. 18
Troubleshooting ................................................ 20
Warranty ............................................................ 22
Model Number:_________________________
Serial Number:_________________________
CUB CADET LLC
www.cubcadet.com
DEALER LOCATOR PHONE NUMBER: 877-282-8684
P. O. BOX
CLEVELAND, OH 44136
361131
Customer Support
For Customer Support please contact the retailer from which the unit was purchased,
or use one of the methods below to find a service dealer nearest you.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of this
unit, contact the retailer from which you purchased this vehicle. To find a Cub Cadet Dealer nearest you choose from the
options below:
1. Visit
2. Phone our dealer locator number toll free at 1-877-282-8684.
3. The
www.cubcadet.com to search for a service dealer nearest you using your zip code. You will also find many
useful suggestions and tips.
engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regards to performance, power-rating, specifications, warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, packed separately
with your unit, for more information.
2
1
To Avoid An Accident And Injury
• Do not tow more than 900 Lb. rolling
weight (i.e., trailer plus cargo).
• Spread load evenly. Never exceed 100 lb.
tongue weight.
• Go slow and use extra care when towing.
Allow for increased braking distance.
• Do not tow heavy loads on slopes over
a 5º incline.
S32162
WARNIN G
CARGO BOX LOAD CAPACITY:
MAX 800 Lb.
• Spread load evenly. Secure load to prevent movement.
• Go slow. Avoid sudden starts and stops which could
cause load to shift.
• Do not load above height of this panel. Load could shift
forward injuring driver or passenger.
• No riders in cargo box
or anywhere other than
seats.
WARNI N G
WA R N I N G
MAX 15º
• This is an off-road utility vehicle. Do not operate
on public highways. It handles and maneuvers
differently than a normal passenger car. Sharp,
high speed turns or abrupt maneuvers can
cause vehicle to roll over or go out of control.
• Handling and maneuvering characteristics
of vehicle change depending upon cargo load.
Heavy loads will affect steering, braking,
stability and overall handling of vehicle.
• Read and understand operator's manual
before operating vehicle.
• Only one person in each seat.
• No other riders permitted.
• Keep hands and feet inside vehicle during
operation.
• Do not operate on slopes greater than 15º.
• Drive slowly when turning, on rough ground,
or carrying a cargo load.
• Spread load evenly in cargo box. Do not exceed
load capacity specified on cargo box label.
• Secure load to prevent movement.
FALLING OFF OR ROLLOVER MAY
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
• Always re-latch cargo box
latch upon manually lowering
cargo box.
• Do not operate or load vehicle
with cargo box latch
unlatched.
AVOID INJURY WHEN USING CARGO BOX LIFT
CARGO BOX
• Read and understand operator's manual for
lifting, loading and unloading instructions.
• Stop vehicle on level ground and set parking
brake before operating lift.
• When using optional electric lift stay in seat
and keep hands away from cargo box.
S32 515 AC
• Pull lever down to release latch.
• Lift bed up.
• Always check to see bed is latched before operation of vehicle.
• When lowering bed keep fingers clear of latch and bed.
TO OPERATE BED LATCH
RIDERS CAN
F
ALL OFF AND BE
SERIOUSLY
INJURED OR KILLED
•
O
nly one person in each seat.
•
N
o riders in the ca
rg
o box or anyw
he
re
other than seats.
W
ARNING
Safety
Labels
3
WARNING
This symbol points
out important safety
instructions which, if
not followed, could
endanger the personal
safety and/or property
of yourself and others.
Read and follow all
instructions in this
manual before attempting to operate
this machine. Failure
to comply with these
instructions may result
in personal injury. When
you see this symbol.
HEED ITS WARNING!
Your Responsibility
Restrict the use
of this power machine
to persons who read,
understand
and follow the warnings
and instructions
in this manual
and on the machine.
2
Safe
Operation
WARNING: Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
DANGER: This vehicle is designed to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual. As with any type of vehicle, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in
serious injury. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or
death.
Practices
WARNING
This symbol points
out important safety
instructions which,
if not followed, could
endanger the per-
sonal safety and/or
property of yourself
and others. Read and
follow all instruc-
tions in this manual
before attempting to
operate or service
this vehicle. When
you see this symbol
- heed its warning.
Your
Responsibility
Restrict the use
of this power machine
to persons who read,
understand and
follow the warnings
and instructions
in this manual
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the vehicle
and in the manual before attempting to operate or service.
Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular
reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. This is an off-road utility vehicle and it should not be oper
ated on public highways. Know and comply with all laws
and regulations governing the use of off-highway vehicles in
your area.
3. This vehicle handles and maneuvers differently than a
normal passenger car. Sharp high speed turns and abrupt
maneuvers can cause vehicle to roll over or go out of control. Slow down when turning and avoid abrupt maneuvers.
4. Handling and maneuvering characteristics of vehicle
change depending upon cargo load. Heavy loads affect
steering, braking, stability, and overall handling of vehicle.
5. Be familiar with all instructions and controls and their proper
operation before starting vehicle.
6. Never allow adults to operate this vehicle without proper
instruction.
7. Never allow children under 16 years old to operate this
vehicle. Children 16 years old and over should read and
understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this
manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
8. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
This vehicle is not intended for use on any public roadway.
9. Do not operate this vehicle while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
10. Never carry more than one passenger. This vehicle is
designed to carry the driver and one passenger only. No
riders are allowed in cargo box or anywhere else on vehicle.
11. Keep all body parts (i.e. head, arms, hands, legs, feet)
inside vehicle when vehicle is in motion.
12. Always remain seated and keep both hands on the steering
wheel when driving the vehicle.
13. Sit on the center of the seat and keep both feet within the foot
platform perimeter. Clean foot platform if dirty and remove
any debris from around foot controls, e.g. brake pedal.
14. Do not misuse the utility vehicle. It is an utility vehicle, not
a recreation vehicle or toy. Recreational riding can lead to
accidents, severe bodily injury or death.
15. Inspect area around vehicle before moving, especially in
reverse. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind
before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
Keep bystanders out of area.
16. Avoid driving through water, since loss of control may occur.
Drive belt may slip if exposed to water thus reducing vehicle
pulling power and stopping vehicle entirely.
17. Always use vehicle lights while operating in low light
situations.
18. Do not mount or leave vehicle while it is in motion or in
actual operation.
19. Avoid sudden starts, stops, or turns and always use a level
turn-around area.
-
20. Never leave vehicle unattended with the key in the ignition.
Always turn key to the “Stop” position, set the parking brake
and remove key.
21. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under low
hanging tree branches, wires, etc., where the operator may
be struck or pulled from the unit, which could result in serious
injury.
22. Improper use of the vehicle or failure to properly maintain it
could result in decreased vehicle performance or personal
injury.
23. Engine must be stopped when cleaning, servicing, adjusting,
repairing, or installing attachments on utility vehicle.
24. After striking foreign objects, stop the unit and shut off the
engine. Inspect for damage and repair the damage before
restarting and operating equipment.
25. Do not start or operate vehicle in an inside area, unless it
is adequately ventilated. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide fumes, which are very poisonous and can be
deadly.
26. Do not change engine governor setting or over speed the
engine. The governor is set at the factory for safe operating
speed.
27. Assure safety interlock switch is adjusted correctly so engine
cannot be started unless gearshift is in the neutral position.
28. Do not touch engine or muffler while engine is running or soon
after it is stopped. They will be hot and can cause a burn.
29. Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure
it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this
manual.
30. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use
care and good judgement. Contact your local service center
or call toll free 1-877-282-8684 for the name of your nearest
service center.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and rollover
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. If a slope is
steeper than a 15° incline, do not operate this unit on that area.
Exercise extreme caution while operating on slopes.
DO:
1. Travel straight up and down slopes, not across. Exercise
extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Travel slowly while on a slope. Always keep the forward
speed limited when going down slopes to take advantage of
the motor braking action.
3. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Avoid
starting or stopping on a slope.
4. Avoid slopes with slippery, loose, or bumpy surfaces as they
are especially hazardous.
5. Use extra care while carrying cargo. It may affect the stability
of the vehicle. Spread the load evenly or tie down.
4
Do Not:
1. Do not travel near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The
vehicle could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of
a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
2. Do not stop or start suddenly when going uphill or downhill.
Be especially cautious when changing direction on slopes.
3. Do not turn sideways to the hill. The vehicle may roll over. If
you must turn, go slow and do so carefully and gradually.
4. Do not carry cargo on steep slopes or tow loads.
Children
1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
vehicle. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them. Avoid run
over accidents.
a. Keep children out of the immediate area of the vehicle
and in watchful care of a responsible adult other than the
operator.
b. Be alert and turn the vehicle off if a child enters the area.
c. Before and while backing, look behind and down for small
children.
d. Never carry small children, they may fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe vehicle operation.
e. Use extreme care while approaching blind corners,
doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your
vision of a child who may run into the path of the vehicle.
f. Remove key when vehicle is unattended to prevent
unauthorized operation.
2. Never allow children under 16 years old to operate this
vehicle. Children 16 years old and over should read and
understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this
manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
3. Do not let children ride in the cargo box, in the driver’s or
passenger’s lap or anywhere other than the passenger seat.
Never give small children a ride; not even in the passenger
seat. They may fall off.
Cargo Box Loading/Operation
1. Do not exceed vehicle’s Total Load Capacity rating of 1,200
lb. This includes operator, passenger, accessories, and
cargo.
2. Do not exceed 800 lb. load in cargo box.
3. Spread load evenly and secure to prevent movement.
4. Do not load above height of cargo box front panel. Load could
shift forward and injure driver or passenger.
5. Avoid loads which exceed the physical dimensions of cargo
box.
6. Go slow. Heavy loads will affect steering, braking, stability,
and overall handling of the vehicle. Limit loads to those that
can be safely controlled.
7. Avoid sudden starts, stops, and turns which could cause load
to shift.
Cargo Box Lift
1. Stop vehicle on level ground and set Parking Brake before
raising cargo box.
2. On manual lift units, unload cargo box before raising cargo
box.
3. Do not operate vehicle with cargo box in raised position.
4. Do not operate vehicle with cargo box latch unlatched.
Always re-latch upon manually lowering cargo box.
When using optional electric lift:
a. Stay in driver’s seat.
b. Keep body parts away from cargo box and keep all
bystanders away.
c. Do not allow rear wheels to hang over the edge of a
drop-off when raising cargo box. The load in the cargo
box may shift causing the vehicle to tip over backwards.
Towing
1. Always use an approved hitch and hitch point provided on
the utility vehicle.
2. Do not tow more than 900 lb. (454 kg) rolling weight (i.e.
trailer plus cargo).
3. Never load more than 100 lb. (45.5 kg) tongue weight on
tow bracket provided.
4. Go slow and use extra care when towing a trailer. Allow for
increased braking distance. Load trailer properly.
5. Do not tow heavy loads on slopes greater than 5° incline.
When going downhill or turning, the extra weight tends to
push the tow vehicle and may cause you to loose control
(i.e. braking and steering ability are reduced, towed equipment may jack-knife and cause utility vehicle to overturn).
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can
occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes
which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes
immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container.
b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If
this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on
a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
f. Never fuel machine indoors.
g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is
hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes
before refueling.
h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½
inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel
expansion.
i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equip
ment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before
starting the engine.
k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of grass,
leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water
heater, space heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas
appliances.
-
2
Safe
Operation
Practices
WARNING
This symbol points
out important safety
instructions which,
if not followed, could
endanger the per-
sonal safety and/or
property of yourself
and others. Read and
follow all instruc-
tions in this manual
before attempting to
operate or service
this vehicle. When
you see this symbol
- heed its warning.
Your
Responsibility
Restrict the use
of this power machine
to persons who read,
understand and follow
the warnings
and instructions
in this manual
5
3
Know Your Utility Vehicle
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the utility vehicle is observed from the operating position.
Know Your
Utility Vehicle
WARNING
Never leave a running
machine unattended.
Always set parking
brake, stop engine
and remove key to
prevent unintended
starting.
P
Choke
Knob
Read this operator’s manual, safety labels, and
operating instructions on the vehicle before operating.
Compare the illustrations in this manual with your unit to
familiarize yourself with the location of various controls
and adjustments. Reference to the right or left hand side
of unit is observed from the operating position. Save this
manual for future reference.
IMPORTANT: Read the Kohler Engine operator’s
manual before operating this vehicle to familiarize
yourself with the engine controls and adjustments.
NOTE: Before operating your vehicle, follow the starting
instructions in the Operating Section and check tire pressure per the recommendations in the Servicing section.
Differential
Lock Knob
Figure 1
Accelerator Pedal
The accelerator pedal is located on the right side of the
floor beneath the dash panel. Depressing the accelerator
pedal will move the vehicle in the direction selected
on the gearshift. As the pedal is depressed, speed will
increase to the maximum selected range. Releasing the
pedal reduces the speed, but does not stop the vehicle.
The brake must be applied to stop vehicle. See Figure 2.
Accelerator
Pedal
Brake
Pedal
Figure 2
Parking Brake
Latch
Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is located on the left side of the floor
beneath the dash panel. Remove foot from accelerator
pedal apply pressure to the brake pedal evenly until
vehicle slows down and stops. See Figure 2.
Parking Brake Latch
The parking brake latch is located on the dash panel to
the right of the steering wheel. It holds the brake in the
engaged position for parking. See Figure 1.
To engage the parking brake, push brake pedal down
firmly, pull out on the parking brake latch, and release foot
from brake pedal. Brake pedal will stay down and parking
brake light on dash will come on to indicate parking brake
is engaged.
To release parking brake, push down on brake pedal and
parking brake latch will release.
Ignition Switch
WARNING: Never leave a running
machine unattended. Always set parking brake, stop engine and remove key
to prevent unintended starting.
The ignition switch is located on the right side of the dash
panel. To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition
switch and turn clockwise to the START position. Release
the key into the Run position once engine has fired. See
Figure 3.
NOTE: The shift controller will return the transmission to
neutral when the key is turned off. If the lever under the
cargo box is not in neutral it must be manually returned
to neutral to start engine. See Page 9 for instructions on
checking and resetting the lever on the transmission.
Refer to Starting The Engine in the Operation Section of
this manual for detailed starting instructions
6
Rear Power Outlet Switch (Optional)
Hour Meter
3
P
Cargo Box Electric
Lift Switch (Optional)
Key Switch
Figure 3
Gear
Lights
12-Volt Power
Outlet
Horn Switch (Optional)
The horn switch is located on the right side of the dash
panel. Push button to activate horn.
12V Power Outlet
The 12V power outlet is located on the right side of the
dash panel. It is used for the convenience of plugging in
accessories that require a power source with a maximum
load of 5 amps at 12 volts. See Figure 3.
Cargo Box Electric
Lift Switch (Optional)
If equipped, the cargo box electric lift switch is located
on the right side of the dash panel. It activates lift to raise
and lower cargo box. See Figure 3.
Rear Power Outlet Switch (Optional)
If equipped, the rear power outlet switch is located on the
right side of the dash panel. It turns power on and off for
the rear outlet. See Figure 3.
Warning Light Cluster
The warning light cluster is located in the middle of
the dash panel. See Figure 4. There are four warning
lights: alternator discharge light (Bat tery), parking
brake light, engine oil pressure light, and low fuel light.
The engine oil pressure light activates when engine
has low oil pressure. The alternator discharge light will
indicate that the alternator is not charging. The low fuel
light activates when fuel is low in tank. The parking light
indicates that the parking brake is engaged.
Gearshift Switches
The gearshift switches are located on the right side of
the dash panel next to the gear lights. When pushing the
appropriate switch for forward, neutral, or reverse, the
brake pedal must be depressed. See Figure 2 for Brake
Pedal location.
P
Figure 4
Gear Lights
The gear lights are located on the right side of the dash
panel. See Figure 3. Once a gear is selected, a gear
light, or a combination of gear lights, will illuminate. If
the vehicle has not shifted properly, or there is a shifting
issue, the lights will flash for 5 seconds and an audible
tone will sound. During this time a shift will not be
allowed, however, once the lights stop flashing, shifting
will be allowed. Refer to SECTION 9: Electric Shift
Fault Codes and/or SECTION 10: Troubleshooting to
determine the failure mode.
Hour Meter
The hour meter is located in the center of the warning
light cluster. It reads the elapsed time engine has run.
See Figure 4.
NOTE: Every 50 hours a “change oil” message will flash
on the display for 2 minutes every time the tractor is
started. This message will repeat for the first two after
each 50 hour interval. The oil pressure indicator light will
also flash when this display is active. Before the interval
expires, change the crankcase oil level as instructed in
the Engine Manual.
Choke Knob
The choke knob is located on the left side of the dash
panel. The choke is used when starting a cold engine.
It enrichens the fuel mixture for cold weather starting.
See Figure 1.
Differential Lock Knob
The differential lock knob is located on the left side
of the dash panel. When pulled, the switch locks the
differential so both drive wheels will pull equally when
rear wheels start to slip. Push in the knob to disengage
the deferential locking system. See Figure 1.
Cup Holders
The cup holders are located between the seats. They
are designed for the use of non-alcoholic beverages.
WARNING: Never operate this
vehicle while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs. Doing so can result
in serious personal injury or death.
Know Your
Utility Vehicle
WARNING
Never leave a running
machine unattended.
Always set parking
brake, stop engine
and remove key to
prevent unintended
starting.
Never operate
this vehicle while
under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
Doing so can result
in serious personal
injury or death.
NOTE:
The shift controller will
return the transmission
to neutral when the key
is turned off. If the lever
under the cargo box is
not in neutral it must be
manually returned to
neutral to start engine.
7
3
Know Your
Utility Vehicle
Fuel Shut Off Valve
The fuel shut off valve is located under the seat and
it is strapped onto the fuel tank. It controls fuel to the
engine. To turn fuel off, turn knob so indicator is down.
To turn fuel on, turn knob to the up position. See
Figure 5.
Cargo Box
The cargo box is raised by a gas spring. Manually remove
the contents of the cargo box before lifting the cargo box.
Push the release latch down and lift up the cargo box.
Once the cargo box is in the raised position, access to
the engine is possible. If equipped with a electrical lift, the
cargo box can be raised to dump cargo. See Figure 7.
IMPORTANT: Do not exceed the vehicle’s Total Load
Capacity of 1,200 lb., which includes driver, passenger,
accessories, and cargo. Do not exceed 800 lbs. in the
cargo box.
WARNING
Make sure seat is
in locked position
prior to operation
and do not try
to adjust the
seat position
while operating
the vehicle.
IMPORTANT:
Do not exceed the
vehicle’s Total Load
Capacity of 1,200
lb., which includes
driver, passenger,
accessories, and
cargo. Do not
exceed 800 lb. in
the cargo box.
Fuel Shut-off Valve
Figure 5
Adjustable Seat Lever
The adjustable seat lever is located beneath the driver’s
seat on the front side and it is used to move the seat
forward and backward. See Figure 6.
Figure 7
Tailgate
The tailgate can be hinged at the top or the bottom
depending on how you release the holding pins. If you
pull inward on the two top pins, the tailgate will swing
down. If you pull inward the two bottom pins, you can
pivot the tailgate upwards. See Figure 8.
Figure 6
Slide the lever to the left and push the seat forward or
back to the desired position. Release the lever so that it
locks the seat in place.
WARNING: Make sure seat is in
locked position prior to operation
and do not try to adjust the seat
position while operating the vehicle.
Figure 8
8
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