Cub Cadet 14AB13CH710 Operator's Manual

Operator’s Manual
Series 1000
Hydrostatic
Model 1222
(14AB13CH710)
IMPORTANT: Read safety rules and instructions carefully
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered,
brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your Cub Cadet dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
Cub Cadet LLC., P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, OH 44136-0019
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO.
769-00995.fm (12/2003)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Customer Support 2 Important Safe Operation Practices 3 Tractor Set-Up 7 Know Your Garden Tractor 8 Operation 11 Making Adjustments 14
Content Page
Maintenance 16 Service 18 Specifications 23 Attachments 24 Warranty: Commercial 27 Warranty: Residential Back Cover
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new garden tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and underst and what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate unde r the seat of the tractor and copy the informa tion in the space provided below. A sample m odel plate is also given below. This information will be necessary to use the manufacturer’s web site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an authorized serv ice dealer.
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
CUB CADET LLC
www.cubcadet.com
DEALER LOCATOR PHONE NUMBER:
P. O. BOX CLEVELAND, OH 44136
361131
877-282-8684
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Please do NOT return the unit to the retailer from where it was purchased, without first contacting Customer Support.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, opera tion or maintenance of this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
Visit cubcadet.com for many useful suggestions. Click on Customer Support butt on and you will get the four options reproduced here. Click on the appropriate button and help is immediately available.
The answer you are looking for could be just a mouse click away!
The answer you are looking for could be just a mouse click away!
To reach the Customer Dealer Referrral Line, please call 1- (877) 282-8684 .
Engine
Manual
The engine manufactur er is responsible for all engine-related issu es with regards to performance, power-rating, specifica tions, warranty and service. Please re fer to the engine manufacturer’s Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, at the end of this manual, for more information.
2
SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not follo wed, could endanger
the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all inst ructions in this manual before attempting to operate this m achine. Failure to comply with these instructions may r esult in personal injury. When you see this symbol—heed its warning.
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for saf e operation in this manua l.
As with any type of pow er equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can r esult in serious injury . This machine is capable o f amputating hands a nd f eet and thro wing objects . F ailure t o observe the following saf ety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know how to stop the machine and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper instruction.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects ca n cause serious personal injury.
7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Throw n objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and jewelry can be caught in movable parts. Never operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.
10. Be aware of the mower and attachment disch arge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its proper place.
11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
12. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injuries.
13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads and while not cutting grass.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any public roadway.
15. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
17. Never carry passengers.
18. Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
19. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
20. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
21. Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blade(s), place transmission in neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.
22. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. This unit should not be driven up or down ramp(s), because the unit could tip over, causing serious personal injury. The unit must be pushed manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
23. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not touch.
24. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings etc., where the operator may be struck or pulled from the unit, which could result in serious injury.
25. Disengage all attachment clutches, depress the brake pedal completely and shift into neutral before attempting to start engine.
26. Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt to mow
3
through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
27. Use only accessories and attachments approved for this machine by the machine manufacturer. Read, understand and follow all instructions provided with the approved accessory or attachment.
28. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower­related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
29. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment. Contact Cub Cadet Dealer for assistance.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip­over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge, do not operate this unit on that area or serious injury could result.
Do:
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes are functioning properly. Always keep machine in gear when going down slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.
4. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards which could cause serious injury.
7. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Do Not:
1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
3. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
4. Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
5. Do not mow on wet grass. It may cause sliding.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill. Over-speeding may cause the operator to lose control of the machine resulting in serious injury or death.
7. Do not tow heavy attachments (e.g. loaded dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5 degrees. When going down hill, the extra weight tends to push the tractor and may cause you to loose control. (e.g. tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability may be reduced, attachment may jack-knife and tractor may overturn).
Children
1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
a. Keep children out of the mowing area and in
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters area.
b. Before and while backing, look behind and down
for small children.
c. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut
off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
d. Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your vision of a child who may run into the machine.
e. Disengage the cutting blade(s) before shifting in
reverse. The “No-Cut-In Reverse” feature is a reminder not to cut in reverse and to help avoid back over accidents. Do not defeat it.
f. Keep children away from hot or running engines.
They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
g. Remove key when machine is unattended to
prevent unauthorized operation.
8. Never allow children under 14 years to operate the machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
Tow in g
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
Service
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is
4
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container. b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck
or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment
from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel
container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition. f. Never fuel machine indoors. g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the
engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at
least two minutes before refueling. h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than
½ inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space
for fuel expansion. i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely. j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and
equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5
minutes before starting the engine. k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of
grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up
oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked
debris. l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light
as on a water heater, space heater, furnace,
clothes dryer or other gas appliances. m. Allow a machine to cool at least 5 minutes before
storing.
General Service:
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
3. Periodically check to make sure the blades come to
complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades do not stop within the this time frame, your unit should be serviced professionally by an authorized Service Dealer.
4. Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected to wear during normal operation. Adjust and service as required.
5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating.
10. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the machine while the engine is running.
11. Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
12. Do not change the engine governor settings or over­speed the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
Your Responsibility
Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF INJURY, DO NOT OPERATE UNLESS DISCHARGE COVER OR GRASS CATCHER IS IN ITS PROPER PLACE. IF DAMAGED, REPLACE IMMEDIATELY.
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FROM ROTATING PARTS. REMOVE OBJECTS THAT CAN BE THROWN BY THE
BLADE IN ANY DIRECTION. WEAR SAFETY GLASSES. DO NOT MOW WHEN CHILDREN OR OTHERS ARE AROUND.
NEVER CARRY CHILDREN EVEN WITH BLADES OFF. USE EXTRA CAUTION ON SLOPES. DO NOT MOW SLOPES
x
GREATER THAN 10° MOW UP AND DOWN, NOT ACROSS.
S30536
READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL. KEEP SAFETY DEVICES IN PLACE AND WORKING.
AVOID SUDDEN TURNS, USE LOW GEAR.
X
A
M
5
°
0
1
SECTION 2: SLOPE GAUGE
your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower
could overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to main tain
L
D
O
F
Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
O
N
DO
T
T
S
E
NT
RE
P
RE
E
D
L
I
N
E
,
A CORNER OF A BUILDING
OR A FENCE POST
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
WARNING
15°
I
NG
A
1
5
°
S
L
O
P
E
6
SECTION 3: SETTING UP THE TRACTOR
Before Assembly
If the battery cables are already connected, proceed to the next set of instructions for set-up.
Any reference here to the RIGHT or LEFT side of the tractor is observed from operator ’s position.
Attaching Battery Cables
NOTE: The positive battery terminal is mar ked Pos. (+). The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).
The positive cable (heavy red wire ) is secured to the positive battery terminal (+) with a hex bolt and hex nut at the factory. Make certain that the rubber boot covers the terminal to help protect it from corrosion.
Remove the hex bolt an d wing nut from the negative cable.
Remove the blac k plastic cover, if prese nt, from the negative battery terminal and attach the negative cable (heavy black wire) to the negative battery terminal (–) with the bolt and wing nut.
Make certain the hold-d own rod is in position over the battery, securing it in place. See Figure 1.
Rubber
Boot
Wing
Nut
IMPORTANT:
the engine. However, you must check the oil level before operating. Be careful not to overfill.
Your tractor is shipped with motor oil in
WARNING: Use extreme care when
handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel machine indoors or while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
Shipping Brace Removal
WARNING: Make sure the tracto r engine is
off. Remove ignition key, and set the parking brake before removing the shipping brace
Locate the shipping brace and accompanying warning tag on the right side of the tractor, between the discharge chute and the deck. See Figure 2.
While holding the discha rge chute with your left hand, remove the shipping brace with your right hand by grasping it between your thumb and index finger and rotating it clockwise.
IMPORTANT:
purposes only, must be removed and discarded before operating the tractor.
The shipping brace, used for packaging
WARNING: The mowing deck is capa ble of
throwing objects. Failure to operate the tractor without the discharge cover in t he proper operating position could result in serious personal injury and/or property damage.
.
Hex Bolt
Figure 1
NOTE: If the batter y is put into service after the date
shown on top of battery, charge the battery as instructed on page 21 of this manual prior to operating the tractor.
Gas and Oil Fill-Up
The gasoline tank is located under the hood and has a capacity of either two or three gallons. Do not overfill.
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instr ucted in the separate engine manual packed with your tractor. Read instructions carefully.
Hold-Down
Rod
Shipping Brace
Warning Tag
Figure 2
7
SECTION 4: KNOW YOUR GARDEN TRACTOR
A
B
G
D
C
+
BATTERY
PTO / BLADE ENGAGE
HOURS 1/10
OIL PRESSURE
PARKING
P
BRAKE
H
I
J
K
L
E F
A Systems Indicator Monitor/Hour Meter H Ignition Switch B Throttle Control Lever I Brake Pedal C Choke Control J Drive Pedal D Parking Brake Lever K Cruise Control E Fuel Tank Cap L Deck Lift Lever F Seat Adjustment Le ver M Cup Holder G PTO (Blade Engage) Knob
M
NOTE: Steering Wheel not shown for clarity.
Figure 3
8
Throttle Control Lever
The throttle control lever is located on the right side of the tractor’s dash panel. This lever controls the speed of the engine. When set in a given position, the throttle will maintain a uniform engine speed.
IMPORTANT:
tractor with the cutting deck engaged, be certain that the throttle lever is always in the FAST (rabbit) position.
When operating the
Fast
Slow
Choke Control
Choke control can be found on the left side of the dash panel and is activated by pulling the knob outward. Activating the choke control closes the choke plate on the carburetor and aids in starting t he engine. Refer to page 11 of this manual for detailed starting instructions.
Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is located on the right front side of the tractor above the drive pedal along the running board. The brake pedal can be used for sudden stops or setting the parking brake.
NOTE: Brake pedal must be fully depressed to a ctivate the safety interlock switch when starting the tractor
Ignition Switch
To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise to the START position. Release the key into the ON position once engine has fired.
The ignition switch is also used to operate the tractor’s headlights. To turn on the headlights, simply keep the key at the On/Lights position indicated on the
switch and in the figure here.
Start
.
On/Lights
On
Off
WARNING: Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Cup Holder (if equipped)
The cup holder is located on the fender to the left of the seat, just to the rear of the parking brake lever.
Drive Pedal
This pedal is located below the brake pedal on the right front side of the tractor along the running board. Depress the upper portion of the drive pedal forward to move the tractor forward. Depress the lower portion of the drive pedal with the ball of your right foot (not your heel) to move the tractor in reverse. Ground speed is also controlled with the drive pedal. The further forward or rearward the pedal is pivoted, faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original position when it is not depressed.
IMPORTANT:
leaving the tractor unattended.
Always set the parking brake when
PTO (Blade Engage) Knob
To engage power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments, pull outward on the PT O knob . Push the PTO knob inward to disengage the power to the cutting deck.
NOTE: The PTO knob must be in the disengaged (Blade Stop) position when starting the engine, when traveling in reverse and if the op erator leaves the se at.
PTO
OFF ON
Seat Adjustment Lever
To adjust the seat forward or backward on units equipped with a seat lever, slide the seat adjustment lever to the left and reposition the se at to the desired position. Once a comfortable position is found, release the seat adjustment lever to lock the seat in place. Refer to page 14 of this manual for more details.
Deck Lift Lever
Located on the tractor’s right fender, the deck lift lever is used to change height of the cutting deck. To operate, move the lever to the left, then pl ace in the notch best suited for your application.
Parking Brake Button
To set the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal and push the parking brake button in. Hold the button in while taking your foot off the brake pedal. Both the parking button and the brake pedal will then stay depressed. To release the parking brake, depress the brake pedal slightly. The parking brake button will then return to its original position.
P
9
NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically shut off.
IMPORTANT:
leaving the tractor unattended.
Always set the parking brake when
Cruise Control Button
The cruise control button is located on the tractor dash panel to the left of the ignition switch. Push the cruise control button while traveling forward at a desired speed. While holding the button in, release pressure from the drive pedal. This will engage the cruise control and allow the tractor to remain at that speed without applyin g pressure to the drive pedal. Depress the brake peda l or the drive pedal to deactivate cruise control. Refer to page 12 for detailed instructions.
NOTE: Cruise control cannot be engaged at the tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
Hour Meter
Located in the center of the tractor’s console, the hour meter operates whenever the engine is r unning and records the actual hours of tractor operation.
System Indicator Lights
Your tractor is equipped with four indicator lights in the center of its dash panel. If the brake light or PTO light illuminates when attempting to start the unit, proceed as follows:
Indication Remedy
Brake light on Engage the parking brake. PTO light on Move PTO knob to the
disengaged(OFF) position.
It is normal for the oil light and the battery light to illuminate while the engine is cranking, but if either illuminates while the engine is running, follow the steps below as per indication:
Indication Remedy
Oil light on Stop the tractor immediately and
check the crankcase oil level as instructed in the engine manual. Add oil as required.
Battery light on The battery needs charging, or
the engine’s charging system is not generating sufficient amperage. Refer to page 21.
Figure 4
10
SECTION 5: OPERATING YOUR GARDEN TRACTOR
Safety Interlock Switches
This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for the protection of the opera tor. If the interlock system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor; contact a Cub Cadet dealer. The safety interlock system prevents the engine from cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged, and the PTO knob is in the disengaged (OFF) position.
The engine will automatically shut off if
1. The operator leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake;
2. The operator leaves the tractor ’s seat with the PTO knob in the engaged (ON) position, regardless of whether the parking brake is engaged; and
3. The PTO knob is moved to engaged (ON) position with the shift lever in position for reverse travel.
WARNING: Do not operate t he tractor if the
interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and prot ection.
Setting the Cutting Height
Select the height po sition of the cutting deck by placing the deck lift lever in any of the six different cutting height notches on the right side of the fender.
Adjust the deck whee ls so that they are between ¼­inch and ½-inch above the ground when the tractor is on a smooth, flat surface such as a driveway.
Turn the ignitio n key clockwise to the START position. After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the ON position.
IMPORTANT:
for longer than ten seconds at a time. Doing so may cause damage to your engine’s electric starter.
After the e ngine starts, deactivate the choke control and place the throttle control in the FAST position .
NOTE: Do not leave the choke control on while operating the tractor. Doing so will result in a "rich" fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.
Do not hold the key in the START position
Stopping the Engine
WARNING: If you strike a foreign object,
stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before restarting and operating.
If the blad es are engaged, p lace the PTO knob in the disengaged (OFF) position.
Turn the ignitio n key counterclockwise to the OFF position.
Remove the key from the ignition swit ch to prevent unintended starting.
Driving The Tractor
WARNING: Keep hands a nd feet away from
the discharge opening of the cutting deck.
NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.
Refer to Leveling the Deck on page 15 of this manual for more detailed instructions regarding variou s deck adjustments.
Starting the Engine
NOTE: Refer to page 7 of this manual for gasoline and oil fill-up instructions.
Insert the tractor key into th e ignition switch.
Place PTO knob in the disengaged posit ion.
Engage the tract or’s parking brake.
Place the throttle cont rol in the FAST (rabbit) position. Activate the choke if so equipped.
Pull the choke control outward.
IMPORTANT:
sudden stops.
Briefly depress the brake pedal to release the parking brake. Move the throttle leve r into the FAST (rabbit) position.
To travel for ward: Slowly depress the upper portion of the drive pedal forward until the desired speed is achieved. See Figure 5.
Drive Pedal
11
Avoid sudden starts, excessive speed and
Reverse
Figure 5
Forward
Brake Pedal
Running Board
Fender /
To travel in reverse: Check that area behind is clear, then slowly depress the lower portion o f the drive pedal with the ball of your foot (not your heel) until the desired speed is achieved. See Figure 5.
IMPORTANT:
travel when the tractor is in motion. Always bri ng the tractor to a complete stop before pivoting the drive
pedal from forward to reverse or vice versa.
Do not attempt to change the directio n of
Pull the hydrostati c bypass rod outward, then up, to lock it in place.
NOTE: The transmission will not engage when the hydrostatic bypass rod is pulled out. Return th e rod to its normal position prior to operating the tractor.
IMPORTANT:
manually without first engaging the relief valve. Doing so will result in damage to the tractor’s transmission.
Never attempt to move the tractor
WARNING: Do not leave the seat of the
tractor without first placing the PTO knob in the disengaged (OFF) position, depressing the brake pedal and engaging the par king brake. If leaving the tractor unattended, also turn the ignition key off and remove the key.
Using the Parking Brake
To engage:
Fully depress the brake pedal and hold it while gently pushing the parking brake button inward.
Hold the parking brake butt on in while removing your foot from the brake pedal.
Once engaged, the pa rking brake button and the brake pedal will lock in the DOWN position.
To disengage:
Slightly depress the brake pedal.
NOTE: The parking brake must be engaged if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running, otherwise the engine will automatically shut off.
Moving the Tractor Manually
Your tractor’s transmission is equipped wi th a relief valve for occasions when it is necessary to move the tractor manually. Activating this valve forces the transmission fluid to bypass its normal route, allowing the rear tires to "freewheel." To engage the relief valve, proceed as follows:
Locate the hydrostati c bypass rod in the rear of the tractor. See Figure 6.
Driving On Slopes
Refer to SLOPE GAUGE on page 6 to help determine slopes where you may operate the tractor safely.
WARNING: Do not mow on inclines with a
slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). The tractor could overturn and cause serious injury.
Mow up and down slopes, never acr oss.
Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a turn must be made, turn downwards on the slope.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Turning upwards on a slope greatly incr eases the chance of a roll-over.
Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is necessary to stop while driving up a slope, start up smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of flipping the tractor over backward.
Setting the Cruise Control
NOTE: The cruise control feature should only be utilized while traveling in the forward direction.
Engaging Cruise Control
Place the drive pedal in the FORWARD position, then slowly depress the drive pedal until the desired speed is achieved.
Lightly depress the cruise control bu tton.
While continuing t o hold the cruise button in, lift your foot from the drive pedal (you should feel the cruise latch engage).
Once engaged, the cru ise control button and the drive pedal will lock in the DOWN position, and the tractor will maintain the same forward speed.
Hydrostatic
Bypass Rod
Figure 6
NOTE: Cruise control cannot be engaged at the tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
Disengaging Cruise Control
Choose one of the following two methods:
12
Depress the brake pe dal to disengage the cruise control and stop the tractor.
Lightly depress the dr ive pedal.
Changing to Reverse When Cruise Control is Engaged
Depress the brake pe dal to disengage the cruise control and bring the tractor to a complete stop.
Depress the lower por tion of the drive pedal with the ball of your foot to travel in reverse.
Using the Deck Lift Lever
To raise the cutting deck, move the deck lift lever to the left, then place it in the notch best suited for your application. Refer to Setting The Cutting Height earlier in this section.
Engaging the PTO
Engaging the PTO transfe rs power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attach ments. To engage the PTO, proceed as follows:
Move the throttle control lever to the FAST (rabbit) position.
Pull the PT O knob outward into the engaged (ON) position. Keep the throttle lever in the FAST (rabbit) position for the most efficient use of the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments.
To disengage the PTO, push t he PTO knob to the OFF position.
IMPORTANT:
if the PTO is engaged with the drive pedal in position for reverse travel.
The PTO clutch will automatically shut off
Mowing
Do not mow at high ground sp eed, especially if a mulch kit or grass collector is installed.
For best results, cu t the first two laps with the discharge thrown towards the center. Then reverse direction to throw discharge to the outside.
Do not cut the grass too sho rt. Short grass invites weed growth and yellows quickly in dry weathe r.
Mowing should always be done with the eng ine at full throttle.
Under heavier conditions it may be necessary to go back over the cut area to get a clean cut.
Do not attempt t o mow heavy brush and weeds and extremely tall grass. Your tractor is designed to mow lawns, not clear brush.
Keep the blades sha rp and replace the blades when worn. Refer to Cutting Blades on page 20 of this
manual for proper blade sharpening instruction s.
WARNING: To help avoid blade contact or a
thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Mulching
Your tractor may be equipped with a mulch kit with special blades to recirculate grass clippings into the lawn where they act as a natural fertilizer.
Observe following points for best results in mulching.
Never attempt to mulch if the lawn is damp. Wet grass tends to stick to the underside of the deck preventing proper mulching.
Do not attempt to mulch more than 1/3 the total height of the grass or approximately 1-1/2 inches. Maintain a slow ground speed to allow the grass clippings more time to effectively be mulched.
Always position the throttle control lever in the FAST (rabbit) position while mowing. Failing to keep the engine at full throttle places strain on the tractor’s engine and does not allow the blades to properly mulch grass.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the discharge chute to operate the mower with the mulch kit installed.
To operate t he cutting deck withou t mulching, simply remove the mulch plug by unt hreading the plastic wing nut which fastens it to the cutting deck. This will allow clippings to discharge from the side.
13
SECTION 6: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: Always disengage PTO, stop
engine and remove key before performing any adjustments, repairs or maintenance..
Parking Brake
Adjust the brake if:
1. the tractor does not stop completely when the brake pedal is completely depressed; or
2. the tractor’s rear wheels roll even with the parking brake applied.
Locate the brake disc on right of the transmission in the rear of the tractor and adjust as follows:
Looking at the t ransmission from the rig ht side of the tractor, locate the compression spring and brake disc.
Loosen, but do not remove, the hex nut found on the right side of the brake assembly.
Using a feeler gauge, set the gap between th e brake disc and the brake puck at .011".
Re-tighten th e hex nut loosened earlier.
Replace hex nut and lock washer and retighten the jam nut after proper adjustment is achieved.
NOTE: Threading the ball joints too far onto the drag links will cause the front tires to "toe-in" too far. Proper toe-in is between 1/16" and 5/16".
Front tire toe-in can be measured as follows:
Place steering wheel in po sition for straight travel.
In front of the axle, me asure the distance horizontally from the inside of the left rim to the inside of the right rim. Note the distance.
Behind the axle, measure the dist ance horizontally from the inside of the left rim to the inside of the right rim. Note the distance.
The measurement taken in front of the axle should be between 1/16" and 5/16" less than the measurement taken behind the axle.
Adjusting Deck Wheels
Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing the deck lift lever in any of the six different cutting height notches on the right fender.
Steering
Adjust the steering drag links if
1. The tractor turns tighter in one direction th an the other; or
2. While the ball joints are being replaced.
Adjust the drag links so that equal lengths are threade d into the ball joints on the left and the right respectively.
Loosen the jam nut foun d on the drag link at the rear of the ball joint. See Figure 7.
Hex Nut and Lock Washer
Axle
Figure 7
Remove the hex nut an d lock washer on the top of ball joint. See Figure 7.
Thread the ball joint toward the jam nut to shorten the drag link. Thread the ball joint away from the jam nut to lengthen the drag link.
Pivot Bar
Drag Link
Jam Nut
Ball Joint
WARNING: Keep hand s and feet away from
the discharge opening of the cutting deck.
NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.
Place the tr actor on a firm and level surface, preferably pavement and proceed as follows:
Place the tracto r’s deck lift handle in the normally desired mowing height setting, then check the deck wheels for contact or excessive clearance with the surface below.
If the wheels co ntact the surface adjust as follows:
a. Raise the deck lift handle to its highest
setting.
b. Remove the rear deck wheels by removing
the lock nuts and shoulder screws that secure them to the deck. See Figure 8.
c. Remove the lock nuts and shoulder screws,
that secure the front deck wheels to the deck. See Figure 8.
d. Place the deck lift handle in the desired
mowing height setting.
e. Insert the shoulder screw with the rear deck
wheel into the index hole that leaves approximately 1/2" between the bottom of the wheel and the pavement.
f. Note the position of the index hole used; then
install the other rear deck wheel and the front ball wheels into the corresponding index hole of the other deck wheel brackets
14
Lock Nut
Shoulder Screws
Lock Nut
Figure 8
If the gauge wheels have excessive clearan ce with the surface below, lower the wheels to the index hole that provides the approximate 1/2" clearance as described above.
Refer to Leveling the Deck on page 15 of this manual for more detailed instructions regarding various deck adjustments.
Leveling the Deck
Determine the approximate distance necessary for proper adjustment and proceed to the next st ep.
Locate the two lock nuts on the op posite side of the stabilizer bracket. See Figure 9. Tighten the lock nuts to raise the front of the deck; loosen the lock nuts to lower the front of the deck
Side to Side
If the cutting deck appears to be mowing unevenly, a side to side adjustment can be performed. Adjust if necessary as follows:
With the tractor parked on a firm, level surface, place the deck lift lever in the top notch (highest position) and rotate both blades so t hat they are perpendicular with the tracto r.
Measure the dist ance from the outside of the left blade tip to the ground and the distance from the outside of the right blade tip to the ground. Both measurements taken should be equal. If they’re not, proceed to the next step.
NOTE: Check the tractor’s tire pressure before performing any deck leveling adjustments. Refer to page 20 for information regarding tire pressure.
Front To Rear
The front of the cutting deck is supported by a stabilizer bar that can adjusted to level the deck from front to rear. The front of the deck should be between 1/4-inch an d 3/8-inch lower than the rear of the deck. Adjust if necessary as follows:
With the tractor parked on a firm, level surface, place the deck lift lever in the top notch (highest position) and rotate the blade n earest the discharge chute so that it is parallel with the tractor.
Measure the distance from front of the blade ti p to the ground and rear of t he blade tip t o the ground .
Lock Nut
Deck
Stabilize
Bracke
The first measureme nt taken should be betwe en 1/4" and 3/8" less than the second measurement.
r
t
Deck
Figure 9
Adjustment
Hex Cap Screw
Gear
Figure 10
Loosen, b ut do not remove, the hex cap screw on the left deck hanger bracket. See Figure 10.
Balance the deck by using a wrench to turn the adjustment gear (found immediately behind the hex cap screw just loosened) clockwise/up or counterclockwise/down.
The deck is properly balan ced when both blade tip measurements, taken earlier, are equal.
Retighten hex cap screw on the left de ck hanger bracket when proper adjustment is achieved.
Seat
Move the seat adjustment lever (located under the seat) to the left and slide the seat forward or backward. Once the desired positi on is reached, release the lever and the seat should lock into one of the six adjustment positions.
IMPORTANT:
for operating t he tractor . Stand behind the machine and pull back on seat until fully engaged into stop .
The seat must be engaged in the seat stop
15
SECTION 7: MAINTAINING YOUR GARDEN TRACTOR
Push the oil drain hose, or iginally packed with this
WARNING: Before perf orming any
maintenance or repairs, disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Engine
The engine manual contains instructions for engine maintenance. Some general recommendations are listed below. For further details about performing these tasks, refer to the engine manual.
NOTE: Maintenance and/or repair of emission control devices and systems on this tractor, done at customer’s expense, may be performed by any engine repair establishment. Warranty-related repairs must be performed by a Cub Cadet dealer only.
Check engine oil level before each use. Fill up as necessary. Follow instructions below to change oil.
Service pre-cleaner, if so equ ipped, and cartridge/ air cleaner element as instructed in the engine manual.
Clean spark plugs and reset the gap once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season. Refer to the engine manual for correct plug type and gap specifications.
Changing Engine Oil
Raise the tracto r’s hood gently.
Unscrew the oil fill cap and remove the dipstick from the oil fill tube. See Figure 11.
Oil Fill Cap /
Dipstick
manual, on to the oil drain port. See Figure 11.
Route the opposite end of the hose into an appropriate oil collection container wit h minimum 64 oz. capacity.
Push oil drain valve in slightly, then rotate counter­clockwise and pull outward to begin draining oil.
Service oil filter as instructed in engine manual.
After the oil h as drained completely, disconnect hose and shut off the cap on the oil drain valve.
Refill engine with fresh motor oil of correct grade.
Re-insert the dipstick and secure the oil fill cap.
Flip the tract or hood back to oper ating position.
Head Lamp
WARNING: If the engine has been recently
run, the engine, muffler and surr ounding m etal surfaces will be hot and can cause burns to the skin. Allow the tractor to cool and use caution when changing the lamp bulbs.
Lift the hood and locat e the headlight wire harness and lamp sockets
To remove the bulb & socket from t he reflector housing, simply grasp the socket and gently rotate it 1/4 turn clockwise.
After replacing the bu lb, align the tab of the socket with the notch of the reflector and gently rotate it 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
Cleaning Engine and Deck
Promptly wipe off any fuel or oil spilled on the machine.
Do not allow grass, leaves, and dirt to accumulate around the cooling fins of the engine or on any other part of the machine, especially the pulleys and other moving parts.
IMPORTANT:
your tractor is not recomme nded. Direct water pressure on electrical components and the engine could reduce life of the tractor and its serviceability.
The use of a pressure washer to clean
Drain Port
Figure 11
Pop open the cap at th e end of the oil drain valve and expose the drain port as shown in Figure 11.
Oil Drain Hose
Lubrication
WARNING: Before lubricating, repairing, or
inspecting, always disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Engine
Lubricate the engine with motor oil as instructed in the engine manual .
16
Pivot Points & Linkage
Lubricate all the pivot points on the drive system, parking brake and lift linkage at lea st once a season with light oil.
Front Wheels
Each front wheel axle and rim are equipped with a grease fitting. Lubricate these with a grease gun every 25 hours of tractor operation. See Figure 12.
Grease Fitting
Deck Spindles
Grease fittings are located on top of each deck spindle shaft. Lubricate with 251H EP grease or an equivalent #2 multi-purpose lithium grease. Using a grease gun, apply enough grease to flush out the old grease an d dirt out of the spindle shaft. See Figure 12.
Deck Wheels
Each front deck wheel is equipped with a grease fitting. Lubricate this with a grease gun every 25 hours of tractor operation.
Grease Fitting
Figure 12
Off-Season Storage
If your tractor will not be used for more than thirty days, it should be stored properly following instructions below:
Clean and lubricate the tract or as instructed earlier in this section.
Follow the engine manual for proper engine care prior to storing your tractor.
Drain fuel only into an appro ved container outdoors, away from an open f lame. Allow engine
to cool. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition prior to draining fuel.
WARNING: Never store the machine or fuel
container indoors where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as on water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliance.
17
SECTION 8: SERVICE
Cutting Deck Removal
To remove the cutting deck, proceed as follows:
Place the PTO knob in t he disengaged (OFF) position and engage the parking brake.
Lower the deck by movin g the deck lift lever into the bottom notch on the right fender.
Remove the PTO be lt from around the electr ic PTO clutch. Refer to Figure 14.
Looking at the cutting deck f rom the left side of the tractor, locate the deck support pin on the rear left side of the deck.
Pull the deck support pin outward to rele ase the deck from the deck lift arm. See Figure 13.
Support Pin
Figure 13
Rotate the pin slightly toward the rear of the tractor and release the pin into the hole provided.
Repeat the above steps on t he tractor’s right side.
Move the deck lift lever into the top notch on the right fender to raise the deck lift arms up and out of the way.
Gently slide the cutting deck to ward the front of the tractor allowing the hooks on the deck to release themselves from the deck stabilizer rod.
Gently slide the cutting deck fr om the right side underneath the tractor.
Changing the Deck Belt(s)
WARNING: Be sure to shut the engine off,
remove ignition key, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting before removing the belt(s).
All belts on your tractor are subject to wear and should be replaced if any signs of wear are present.
IMPORTANT:
specially designed to engage and disengage safely. A substitute (non-OEM) V-belt can be dangerous by not disengaging completely. For a proper wo rking machine, use factory approved belts.
The V-belts found on your tractor are
Deck Idler Pulley
Left Hand
Double Pulley
NOTE:
Left hand belt cover not shown for clarity.
PTO Clutch
Center Pulley
Figure 14
PTO Idle r Bracket
(mounted on tractor)
Self-Tapping Screws
Deck belt (Bottom)
PTO belt (Top)
Right Hand
Double Pulley
(beneath belt guard)
18
To change or replace the deck belts on your tractor, proceed as follows:
Lower the deck by movin g the deck lift lever into the bottom notch on the right fender.
Remove the belt guar ds by removing the self­tapping screws that fasten them to the deck.
Remove the PTO belt fro m the electric PTO clutch and from around the PTO idler pulley, if present. See Figure 14.
Grasp the deck idler pulley and pivot it toward the left side of the deck to relieve tension on the belt.
Remove the belt from around all spindle pulleys, and deck idler pulley(s).
According to your tr actor model, route the new belts as shown in Figure 14.
Remount the b elt guards removed e arlier.
Changing the Transmission Drive Belt
WARNING: Be sure to shut the engine off,
remove ignition key, disconnect the spar k plug wire(s) and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting before rem oving the belt(s).
All belts on your tractor are subject to wear and should be replaced if any signs of damage are observed.
IMPORTANT:
The V-belts on your tractor are specially designed to engage and disengage safely. A sub stitute (non-OEM) V-belt can be dangerous by not disengaging completely. For a proper wo rking machine, use factory approved belts.
To change or replace the drive belt on your tractor , proceed as follows:
Remove the cutting deck as instr ucted earlier.
After disconnecting the battery cables, remove the
battery and battery tray from beneath the seat.
IMPORTANT:
When removing the ba ttery, disconnect
the negative (black) wire from its terminal first, followed by the positive (red) wire. Re-install in reverse order.
NOTE: Proper removal of the drive belt requires the removal of several tractor components. Read through the following procedure prior to attempti ng it; determ ine if you can successfully complete it. Otherwise see an authorized service dealer .
IMPORTANT:
Note the routing of the lower drive belt around all the pulleys and the belt keepers (if present) before performing the following steps.
Locate the fixed v-idl er pulley found on the left
underside of the frame. See Figure 15.
Grasp the belt on both sides of the pulley and
gently move it toward the left frame rail allowing it to unseat itself from the fixed v-idler. See Figure 15.
Variable-Speed
Pulley
Transmission Pulley
Rear Idler Pulley
Front Idler Pulley
Transmission Idler Pulley
Drive Belt (Lower) Drive Belt (Upper)
Engine Pulley
Front of Tractor
Figure 15
19
Pivot the double-idler bracket fo rward slightly before removing the idler extension spring from the stud and the double-idler bracket itself. Do not discard the spring.
Roll the drive belt out from aro und both the v-idler pulley and the flat idler pulley found on the double­idler bracket.
Carefully unplug the tractor’s wire harness from th e connector on the electric PTO clutch.
Remove the hex bolt f rom the center of the el ectric PTO clutch. Gently lower it off the engine crankshaft, making sure not to lose any hardware. See Figure 15.
The engine pulley is located dir ectly above the electric PTO clutch. Lower the engine pulley far enough to be able to remove the upper drive belt from around it. Be careful not to lose the square key which acts as a guide for the engine pulley on the crankshaft.
IMPORTANT:
or the engine pulley, as equipped, torq ue the center hex bolt to between 38 foot-pounds a nd 50 foot-poun ds.
Remove the drive belt by feedin g it from front to rear, toward the hydrostatic transmission. See Figure 15.
Continue removing the dr ive belt by gently lifting it off the transmission pulley and over the cooling fan.
IMPORTANT:
flexible. Be careful not to damage the fan when removing drive belt from around transmission pulley.
Reroute the new belt ar ound the pulleys and belt keepers, if present, exactly as the old one was routed. Refer to Figure 15 .
When remounting the electric PTO clutch
The fins on the cooling fan are only slightly
Tires
WARNING: Never exceed the maximum
inflation pressure shown on the tire sidewall.
Periodically inspect the bl ade adapter and/or spindle for cracks or damage, especially if you strike a foreign object. Replace immediately if damaged
The blades may be removed as follows:
Remove the deck from beneath the tractor, (r efer to Cutting Deck Removal on page 18) then gently flip the deck over to expose its underside.
Place a block o f wood between th e center deck housing baffle and the cutting blade to act as a stabilizer. See Figure 16.
Hex Flange Nut
Spindle Assembly
Use a 15/1 6" wrench to r emove the hex fl ange nut that secures the blade to the spindle assembly. See Figure 16.
To properly sharpen the cutting blades, remove equal amounts of metal from both ends of the blades along the cutting edges, para llel to the trailing edge, at a 25° to 30° angle. See Figure 17.
IMPORTANT:
been sharpened to within 5/8" of t he wind wing radius, or if any metal separation is present, replace the blades. See Figure 17.
.
Wood Block
Figure 16
If the cutting edge of the blade has already
Refer to the tire sidewall for exact tire manufacturer’s recommended or maximum psi. Do not overinflate. Uneven tire pressure could cause the cutting deck to mow unevenly.
Cutting Blades
WARNING: Be sure to shut the engine off,
remove ignition key, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting before removing the cutting blade(s) for sharpening or replacement. Protect your hands by using heavy gloves or a rag to grasp the cutting blade.
Grind each cut ting blade edge equally to maintain proper blade balance.
WARNING: A poorly balanced blad e will
cause excessive vibration, may damage the tractor and cause personal injury.
Test the blade by balan cing it on a round shaft screwdriver. Grind metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly.
When replacing the bla de, be sure to install the blade with the side of the blade marked ‘‘Bottom’’ (or with a part number stamped in it) facing the ground when the mower is in the operating position.
IMPORTANT:
spindle hex flange nut to between 70 f oot-pounds and 90 foot-pounds.
20
Use a torque wrench to tighten the blade
Worn Blade Edge
Sharpen edge evenly
Blade Separation
Wind Wing
5
/
8
"
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
Charging
If the tr actor has not been used for an extended period of time, use a voltmeter or load tester to measure the charge. The voltmeter should read
12.6 V or higher for adequate charge. Othe rwise, charge the battery with an automotive-type 12-volt charger for a minimum of one hour a t six amps. Follow the chart below to charge:
Voltmeter
Reading
State of Charge
(percentage)
Charging Time
(minutes)
Figure 17
WARNING: Before servicing, repairing, or
inspecting, always disengage PTO, mov e shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Fuses
Two fuses are installed in your tractor’s wiring harness to protect the tractor’s electrical system f rom damage caused by excessive amperage.
If the electrical system does not function, or your tractor’s engine will not crank, first check to be certain that the fuse has not blown. One fuse is located under the hood mounted behind th e top of the dash panel on the support bar. The other can be found under the seat mounted to the inside of the tractor frame next to the battery tray. Pull the fuse out and inspect it to determine if it is good or blown. Replace if necessary.
IMPORTANT:
Always use a fuse with the same
amperage capacity for replacement.
Battery
The battery is sealed and is maintenance-free. Acid levels cannot be checked.
Always keep the battery ca bles and terminals clean and free of corrosive build-up.
After cleaning the batt ery and terminals, apply a light coat of petroleum jelly or grease to both terminals.
IMPORTANT:
over the positive terminal to prevent shorting.
IMPORTANT:
disconnect the negative (black) wire from its terminal first, followed by the positive (red) wire. When re­installing the battery, always connect the positive (red) wire its terminal first, followed by the negative (black) wire. Be certain that the wires are connected to the correct terminals; reversing them could change polarity and damage the engine’s alternating system.
Always keep the rubber boot positioned
If removing the battery for any reason,
12.7 100 0
12.4 75 90
12.2 50 180 12 25 280
WARNING: Batteries give off an explosive
gas while charging. Charge the batter y in a well ventilated area and keep away from an open flame or pilot light as on a water heater, space heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
Jump-Starting
IMPORTANT:
Before connecting the jumper cables, make sure that the two equipment are not in contact and their igni tions are turned off. Follow the sequence described below very closely.
Connect the p ositive (+) lead of the jumper cable to the positive (+) post of the discharged battery.
Connect the ot her end of the positive (+ ) jumper cable to the positive (+) post of the good battery.
Connect one end of the negative (-) jumper cabl e to the negative (-) post of the good battery.
Connect th e other end of the negati ve (-) cable to the engine block of the stalled tractor, away from the battery, and stand back.
Start the stalled tractor an d leave it running to charge the battery.
Disconnect negative (-) jumper cable fr om tractor.
Disconnect the other end of th e negative (-) jumper cable from the negative (-) post of the go od battery.
Disconnect the positive (+) jumper cable fr om the positive (+) post of the good battery.
Disconnect the other end of th e positive (+) jumper cable from the formerly dead battery.
Do not jump-start a damaged battery.
Hydrostatic Transmission
The hydrostatic transmission is sealed at the factory and is maintenance free. The fl uid level cannot be checked nor can the oil be changed. Always keep the area around the transmission cooling fan fr ee of grass and debris at all times.
21
SECTION 9: TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action
Engine fails to start PTO knob engaged.
Parking brake not engaged. Spark plug wire(s) disconnected. Throttle control lever not in correct starting position. Choke not activated Fuel tank empty, or stale fuel. Blocked fuel li n e. Faulty spark plug. Engine flooded.
Engine runs erratic Unit running with CHOKE applied.
Spark plug wire(s) loose. Blocked fuel line or stale fuel.
Vent in gas cap plugged. Water or dirt in fuel system.
Dirty air cleaner.
Engine overheats Engine oil level low.
Air flow restricted.
Engine hesitates at high RPM Spark plug(s) gap too close. Remove spark plug(s) and reset the gap to .030” . Idles poorly Spark plug(s) fouled, faulty or gap too
wide. Dirty air cleaner.
Excessive vibration Cutting blade loose or unbalanced.
Damaged or bent cutting blade.
Place PTO knob in disengaged (OFF) position. Engage parking brake. Connect wire(s) to spark plug. Place throttle lever to FAST position.
Pull out the CHOKE control (if so equipped). Fill tank with clean, fresh (less than 30 days old) gas. Clean fuel line or replace fuel filter, if so equipped. Clean, adjust gap or replace plug. Crank engine with throttle in FAST position.
Push CHOKE control in (if equipped). Connect and tighten spark plug wire(s). Clean fuel line; fill tank with clean, fresh (less than 30 days old) gasoline. Replace fuel filter, if so equipped. Clear vent or replace cap if damaged. Drain fuel tank. Refill with clean, fresh (less than 30 days old) gasoline. Replace air cleaner cartri dge/element or clean pre­cleaner, if so equipped.
Fill crankcase with proper capacity and weight of oil. Clean grass clippings and debris from around the engine’s cooling fins and blower housing.
Replace spark plug(s). Set plug(s) gap to .030” . Replace air cleaner cartri dge/element or clean pre-
cleaner, if so equipped. Tighten blade and spindle. Balance blade.
Replace blade.
Mower will not mulch grass Engine speed too low.
Wet grass. Excessively high grass.
Dull blade.
Uneven cut Deck not balanced properly.
Dull blade. Uneven ti re p r essure.
Place throttle in FAST (rabbit) position. Do not mow when grass is wet; wait until later to cut. Mow once at a high cutting height, then mow again at desired height or make a narrower cutting swath. Sharpen or replace blade.
Perform side-to-side deck adjustment. Sharpen or replace blade. Check tire pressure in all four tires.
22
SECTION 10: SPECIFICATIONS
Capacities
Fuel Tank Crankcase (approximately)
Hydrostatic Transmission
Make and Model Gear Ratio Forward Speed Reverse Speed
Engine (Air-cooled, 4-cycle)
Make, Model & Type Cylinders Bore Stroke Displacement Maximum Power @3600 RPM Maximum Torque @2400 RPM Compression Ratio
Engine Speed (governed)
Low Speed
High Speed (no load) Spark Plug Gap Armature Air Gap
Electrical System
System Voltage Battery Alternator Fuse (automotive type) Headlights
Brakes Turf Tires
Front (inches) Rear (inches)
Dimensions
Wheelbase Length, over all Height, over all Ground Clearance Turning Radius Weight (approximate)
3 gallons (11.4 l) 4 pints / 64 oz. (1.9 l)
Hydro-Gear 311-3000
30.6:1 0 m.p.h. - 5.5 m.p.h. 0 m.p.h. - 2.5 m.p.h.
Briggs & Stratton 40H777-0171 Twin
2.97 in. (75.44 mm)
2.89 in. (73.4 mm)
40.0 cu. in. (656 cc) 22 HP
32.7 lbs. ft. (44.3 Nm)
8.5:1
1200 RPM 3300 RPM (± 100 RPM) .030 in. (.76 mm) .008 -.012 in. (.20 -.30 mm)
12-volt Negative Ground 270 CCA (sealed) 16 Amp Regulated 20 Amp Incandescent Single Disc (Dry)
16 x 6.5 23 x 9.5
48 in. (121.92 cm)
68.5 in. (173.99 cm) 42 in. (106.68 cm) 6 in. (15.2 cm); Ground Clearance for Deck: 1.75 in. (4.445 cm.) 21 in. (53.34 cm) 529 lb (238.28 kg)
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SECTION 11: ATTACHMENTS
The following attachments are compatible for Model GT 1222. See your Cub Cadet dealer or the ret ailer from where you purchased your tractor for information regarding price and availability.
MODEL DESCRIPTION Attachments 190-604-101 Yard-Mate™ Storage Container/Toolbox (mounts on rear of tractor) (CC-)190-671(-100)* Rear Tire Chain Set (20” x 9”) (CC-)190-672(-100)* Front Bumper Kit (CC-)190-673(-100)* 42-inch Two-stage Snow Thrower (CC-)190-674(-100)* 46-inch Front Dozer Blade (CC-)190-675(-100)* Rear Wheel Weight Set
190-459-100 46" Lawn Sweeper 190-653-100 10 Cu. Ft. Dump Cart 16" Wheels 190-458-100 15 Cu. Ft. Dump Cart 15" x 6" Wheels 190-425-100 17 Cu. Ft. Dump Cart 15" x 6" Wheels
* Attachments purchased thro ugh a merchandise retailer may have a “CC” model numbe r prefix.
Attachments purchased through your Cub Cadet dealer may have a “100” model number suffix.
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YOUR NOTES
Date
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Date
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CUB CADET LLC.
Manufacturer’s Limited Warranty (Commercial Use)
The limited warranty set forth below is given by CUB CADET LLC (“CUB CADET”) with respect to new merchandise purchased and used in the United States, its possessions and territories.
CUB CADET warrants this product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year for commercial users, commencing on the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be def ective in material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply if this product has been operated and maintained in accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of other peril or natural disaster.
Batteries and belts are subject to separate terms as follows:
a. Batteries have a one-year prorated limited
warranty with 100% replacement during t he first three months. After three months, the battery replacement credit is based on the months remaining in the twelve (12) month period dating back to the original date of sale. Any replacement battery will be warranted only for the remainder of the original warranty period.
b. All belts are covered by a one (1) year
limited warranty against defects in material
and workmanship. HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available, with proof of purchase, throug h your local authorized Cub Cadet dealer. To locate the dealer in your area, please check for a listing at www.cubcadet.com, or in the Yellow Pages or contact CUB CADET by calling 1-877-CUB TOUGH (1-877­282-8684) or writing to P.O. Box 361131, Cle veland, Ohio 44136-0019.
This limited warranty does not provide cover age in the following cases:
Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade sharpening and tune-ups, or adjust ments such as brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjustments; and normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.
Normal wear parts or components, including blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, shave plates and tires.
CUB CADET does not extend any warranty for products sold or exported outside of the United States of America, its possessions and territories, except those sold through CUB CADET’S authorized channels of export distribution.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, applies after the applica ble period of express written warranty above. No other express warranty or guaranty, whether writt en or oral, except as mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including the dealer, wi th respect to any product shall bind CUB CADET. During the period of the Warranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product as set forth above. (Some states do not allow limitations on how
long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale. CUB CADET shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or damages including, without limitation, to any claim for loss of profits, loss of savings or revenue, loss of the use of the equipment or any associated equipment, faci lities or service, downtime, the claims or costs of thir d parties including customers, and injury to property, and further including expenses incurred for substitute or replacement lawn care servi ces, for transportation or for related expense s, or for rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damage s, so the above exclusion may not apply to you.)
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of the safety features of the produ ct shall void this Warranty. You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your prop erty and/or to others and their property arising out of the use or misuse or inability to use the product.
This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser or original lessee.
How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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CUB CADET LLC.
Manufacturer’s Limited Warranty (Residential Use)
The limited warranty set forth below is given by CUB CADET LLC (“CUB CADET”) with respect to new merchandise purchased and used in the United States, its possessions and territories.
CUB CADET warrants this product against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years for residential users commencing on the date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply if this product has been operated and maintained in accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of other peril or natural disaster.
Batteries and belts are subject to separate terms as follows: Batteries have a one-year prorated limited warranty with 100% replacement during the first three months. After three months, the battery replacement credit is based on the
months remaining in the twelve (12) month period dating back to the original date of sale. Any replacement battery will be warranted only for the remainder of the original warranty period.
All belts are covered by a one (1) year limited warranty against defects in material and workmanship.
3- Year Limited Warranty: PTO Clutch
CUB CADET warrants the power take off (“PTO”) clutch and mounting hardware against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three (3) years for Series 1000 products manufactured after August 1, 1997 for residential users, commencing on the date of original purchase or lease and CUB CADET will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any PTO clutch or mounting hardware found to be defective in material or workmanship provided this product has been operated and maintained as set forth above.
5-Yr./500-Hr. Limited Warranty: Frame & Front Axle
CUB CADET warrants the frame, and front cast iron pivot axle on Series 1500 models against defects in material and workmanship for a period of five (5) years or 500 hours, whichever occurs first, for residential users, commencing on the date of original purchase or lease and CUB CADET will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in material or workmanship provided this product has been operated and maintained as set forth above. In addition to any other reason set forth herein, CUB CADET may deny warranty coverage if the hour meter, or any part thereof, is altered, modified, disconnected or otherwise tampered with.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available, with proof of purchase, through your local authorized Cub
Cadet dealer. To locate the dealer in your area, please check for a listing at www.cubcadet.com or in the Yellow Pages or contact CUB CADET by calling 1-877-CUB
TOUGH (1-877-282-8684) or writing to P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the following cases:
Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade sharpening and tune-ups, or adjustments such as brake adjustments, clutch adjustments or deck adjustments; and normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.
CUB CADET does not extend any warranty for products sold or exported outside of the United States of America, its possessions and territories, except those sold through CUB CADET’s authorized channels of export distribution.
Normal wear parts or components, including blades, blade adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower skid shoes, rubber auger spirals, shave plates and tires.
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, applies after the applicable period of express written warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other express warranty or guaranty, whether written or oral, except as mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including the dealer, with respect to any product shall bind CUB CADET. During the period of the Warranty, the exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product as set forth above. (Some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sales. CUB CADET shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or damages including, without limitation, expenses incurred for substitute or replacement lawn care services, for transportation or for related expenses, or for rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product. (Some states
do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.) In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of the safety features of the product shall void this Warranty. You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your property and/or to others and their property arising out of the use or misuse or inability to use the product. This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser or original lessee. How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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