
CAT25C128/256
128K/256K-Bit SPI Serial CMOS E2PROM
FEATURES
■ 5 MHz SPI Compatible
■ 1.8 to 6.0 Volt Operation
■ Hardware and Software Protection
■ Zero Standby Current
■ Low Power CMOS Technology
■ SPI Modes (0,0 &1,1)
■ Commercial, Industrial and Automotive
Temperature Ranges
DESCRIPTION
■ 100,000 Program/Erase Cycles
■ 100 Year Data Retention
■ Self-Timed Write Cycle
■ 8-Pin DIP/SOIC, 16-Pin SOIC, 14-Pin TSSOP
and 20-Pin TSSOP
■ 64-Byte Page Write Buffer
■ Block Write Protection
– Protect 1/4, 1/2 or all of E2PROM Array
The CAT25C128/256 is a 128K/256K-Bit SPI Serial
CMOS E2PROM internally organized as 16Kx8/32Kx8
bits. Catalyst’s advanced CMOS Technology substantially reduces device power requirements. The
CAT25C128/256 features a 64-byte page write buffer.
The device operates via the SPI bus serial interface and
is enabled though a Chip Select (CS). In addition to the
Chip Select, the clock input (SCK), data in (SI) and data
PIN CONFIGURATION
SOIC Package (S, K)
1
8
V
CC
7
HOLD
6
SCK
5
SI
V
CS
SO
WP
SS
2
3
4
SOIC Package (S16)
CS
NC
NC
NC
WP
V
SS
1
2
3414
5
6
710
VCC
HOLDSO
15
NC
13
NC
12
NC
11
NCNC
SCK
98
SI
16
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin Name Function
SO Serial Data Output
SCK Serial Clock
WP Write Protect
V
CC
V
SS
CS Chip Select
SI Serial Data Input
HOLD Suspends Serial Input
TSSOP Package (U14)
14
1
CS
SO
2
3
NC
NC
4
NC NC
5
WP
6
V
7
SS
13
12
11
10
VCC
HOLD
NC
NC
9
SCK
SI
8
TSSOP Package (U20)
1
NC
CS
2
SO
3
SO
4
5
NC
NC
6
7
WP
V
8
SS
NC
9
10 11
NC
+1.8V to +6.0V Power Supply
Ground
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
NC
VCC
HOLD
HOLD
NC
NC
SCK
SI
NC
NC
DIP Package (P)
CS
SO
WP
V
SS
out (SO) are required to access the device. The HOLD
pin may be used to suspend any serial communication
without resetting the serial sequence. The CAT25C128/
256 is designed with software and hardware write protection features including Block Lock protection. The
device is available in 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC, 16-pin
SOIC, 14-pin TSSOP and 20-pin TSSOP packages.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
1
8
V
2
3
4
CC
7
HOLD
6
SCK
5
SI
SO
SI
CS
WP
HOLD
SCK
WORD ADDRESS
BUFFERS
I/O
CONTROL
SPI
CONTROL
LOGIC
BLOCK
PROTECT
LOGIC
STATUS
REGISTER
CONTROL LOGIC
XDEC
SENSE AMPS
SHIFT REGISTERS
COLUMN
DECODERS
E2PROM
ARRAY
DATA IN
STORAGE
HIGH VOL T A GE/
TIMING CONTROL
25C128 F02
NC No Connect
© 2001 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
Note: CAT25C256 not available in 8-Lead S or U packages.
1
Doc. No. 25088-00 1/01

CAT25C128/256
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature....................... –65°C to +150°C
Voltage on any Pin with
Respect to V
with Respect to V
V
CC
Package Power Dissipation
Capability (Ta = 25°C)................................... 1.0W
(1)
.................. –2.0V to +VCC +2.0V
SS
................................ –2.0V to +7.0V
SS
*COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions outside of
those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum
rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs)............ 300°C
Output Short Circuit Current
(2)
........................ 100 mA
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Reference Test Method
(3)
N
T
V
I
LTH
END
DR
ZAP
(3)
(3)
(3)(4)
Endurance 100,000 Cycles/Byte MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033
Data Retention 100 Years MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008
ESD Susceptibility 2000 Volts MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015
Latch-Up 100 mA JEDEC Standard 17
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = +1.8V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified.
Limits
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
I
CC1
Power Supply Current 10 mA VCC = 5V @ 5MHz
(Operating Write) SO=open; CS=Vss
I
CC2
I
SB
I
LI
I
LO
Power Supply Current 2 mA VCC = 5.5V
(Operating Read) F
Power Supply Current 0 µA CS = V
= 5MHz
CLK
CC
(Standby) VIN = VSS or V
Input Leakage Current 2 µA
Output Leakage Current 3 µAV
= 0V to VCC,
OUT
CC
CS = 0V
(3)
V
V
V
V
V
V
IL
IH
OL1
OH1
OL2
OH2
(3)
Input Low Voltage -1 VCC x 0.3 V
Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 V
Output Low Voltage 0.4 V
Output High Voltage VCC - 0.8 V
+ 0.5 V
CC
4.5V≤VCC<5.5V
IOL = 3.0mA
IOH = -1.6mA
Output Low Voltage 0.2 V 1.8V≤VCC<2.7V
Output High Voltage VCC-0.2 V IOL = 150µA
IOH = -100µA
Note:
(1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns.
(2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
(3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V.
Doc. No. 25088-00 1/01
2

Figure 1. Sychronous Data Timing
V
IH
CS
V
IL
t
CSS
V
SCK
SO
IH
V
IL
V
IH
SI
V
IL
V
OH
HI-Z
V
OL
t
SU
VALID IN
Note: Dashed Line= mode (1, 1) — — — —
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (CAT25C128)
t
WH
CAT25C128/256
t
CS
t
CSH
t
WL
t
H
t
RI
t
FI
t
V
t
HO
t
DIS
HI-Z
Limits
Vcc= V
=V
CC
CC
=
1.8V-6.0V 2.5V-6.0V 4.5V-5.5V Test
SYMBOL PARAMETER Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. UNITS Conditions
t
SU
t
H
t
WH
t
WL
f
SCK
t
LZ
t
RI
t
FI
t
HD
t
CD
t
WC
t
V
t
HO
t
DIS
t
HZ
t
CS
t
CSS
(1)
(1)
Data Setup Time 100 70 35 ns
Data Hold Time 100 70 35 ns
SCK High Time 250 150 80 ns
SCK Low Time 250 150 80 ns
Clock Frequency DC 1 DC 3 DC 5 MHz
HOLD to Output Low Z 50 50 50 ns
Input Rise Time 2 2 2 µs
Input Fall Time 2 2 2 µs
HOLD Setup Time 250 250 40 ns
HOLD Hold Time 250 250 40 ns
Write Cycle Time 10 10 5 ms
Output Valid from Clock Low 250 250 80 ns
Output Hold Time 0 0 0 ns
Output Disable Time 250 250 100 ns
HOLD to Output High Z 150 150 50 ns
CS High Time 1000 250 100 ns
CS Setup Time 1000 250 100 ns
CL = 50pF
t
CSH
t
WPS
t
WPH
CS Hold Time 1000 250 100 ns
WP Setup Time 50 50 50 ns
WP Hold Time 50 50 50 ns
NOTE:
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
3
Doc. No. 25088-00 1/01

CAT25C128/256
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (CAT25C256)
Limits
Vcc= VCC= VCC= VCC =
1.8V-6.0V 2.5V-6.0V 2.7V-6.0V 4.5V-5.5V
SYMBOL PARAMETER Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. UNITS
Test
Conditions
t
SU
t
H
t
WH
t
WL
f
SCK
t
LZ
t
RI
t
FI
t
HD
t
CD
t
WC
t
V
t
HO
t
DIS
t
HZ
t
CS
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
WPS
t
WPH
(1)
(1)
Data Setup Time 500 100 70 35 ns
Data Hold Time 500 100 70 35 ns
SCK High Time 2500 250 200 80 ns
SCK Low Time 2500 250 200 80 ns
Clock Frequency DC 0.2 DC 2.0 DC 2.5 DC 5 MHz
HOLD to Output Low Z 100 50 50 50 ns
Input Rise Time 2 2 2 2 µs
Input Fall Time 2 2 2 2 µs
CL = 50pF
HOLD Setup Time 250 100 100 40 ns
HOLD Hold Time 250 100 100 40 ns
Write Cycle Time 10 10 10 5 ms
Output Valid from Clock Low 250 200 200 80 ns
Output Hold Time 0 0 0 0 ns
Output Disable Time 250 200 200 100 ns
HOLD to Output High Z 150 100 100 50 ns
CS High Time 100 100 100 100 ns
CS Setup Time 100 100 100 100 ns
CS Hold Time 100 100 100 100 ns
WP Setup Time 50 50 50 50 ns
WP Hold Time 50 50 50 50 ns
NOTE:
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
Doc. No. 25088-00 1/01
4