CSS Labs MB-P201 User Manual

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T echnical Refer ence
MB-P201
7-Slot Pentium
®
II
Motherboard with Intel 440 LX Chipset
1641 McGaw A venue
P/N MB-P201-DOC Revision 1, March 1998
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Features
• 7 bus slots: 1 ISA, 4 PCI slots, 1 ISA & 1 PCI slot shared
• 1 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP). 1 Pentium
®
II
processor slot
• Intel Pentium
®
II processor upgradeable through 233,
266 MHz, 300 MHz and 333 MHz
• Intel 440LX chipset
• System memory upgradeable from 32 MB to 1 GB EDO or up to 512 MB SDRAM using ‘x 64’ or ‘x 72’ DIMM. Processor-facilitated ECC memory with ‘x 72’ DIMM
• Processor available with either 256 KB or 512 KB cache
• PCI 2.1 compliant PCI/ISA bus architectures
• Supports Desktop Management Interface (DMI) at BIOS level, via a DMI configuration utility
• BIOS-facilitated timers for Doze, Standby & Suspend
Modes
• 2 Standard PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors
• On-board PCI bus master EIDE controller (up to 4 EIDE drives & 2 floppy drives). Two channels support PIO modes 3 & 4. 14 MB/sec bus master IDE. Also supports “Ultra33” synchronous DMA mode transfer (33 MB/sec)
• On-board I/O: 2 serial ports & 1 parallel port; 2 on-board Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
• On-board PS/2 mouse & keyboard ports
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FCC Standards
The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) restricts the amount of radiation and radio frequency emissions coming from computing equipment.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radioor television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the use is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CSS Labs is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception.
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T o ensure compliance to FCC non-interference regulations, peripherals attached to this device require shielded I/O cables.
NOTICE: The use of a non-shielded I/O cable with this device is in violation of U.S. Federal law and will not allow the device to meet the maximum emission limits.
CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: If you have purchased the miniature tower system, please note the following...
W ARNING: The system is to be installed on desk or table tops only. The unit will become unstable if operated as a floor standing unit and unintentional force is applied to the top of the unit.
Turn the unit of f and unplug the power cord before you open the cover to install any cards or peripheral devices.
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WARNING
CAUTION: THERE IS A DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF THE BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE RECOMMENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER. DISCARD USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
ATTENTION:IL Y A DANGER D’EXPLOSION S’IL Y A REMPLACEMENT INCORRECT DE LA BATTERRIE. REMPLACER UNIQUEMENT AVEC UNE BATTERI DU MEME TYPE OU D’UN TYPE RECOMMENDE PAR LE CONSTRUCTEUR. ETTERAU REBUT LES BATTERRIES USAGEES CONFORMEMANT AUX INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICATANT.
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NOTICE
The information within this manual is subject to change without notice.
CSS Laboratories, Incorporated shall not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of CSS Laboratories, Inc.
Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
© 1998 CSS Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
P/N MB-P201-DOC Revision 1 March, 1998
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Table of Contents
Overview ............................................................................... 1
The Microprocessor .............................................................. 2
The Motherboard .................................................................. 2
Cache Memory ............................................................... 2
Expansion Slots.............................................................. 2
Accelerated Graphics Port Slot ...................................... 3
Voltage Regulators.......................................................... 3
Motherboard Connectors ...................................................... 4
Speaker J28 ................................................................... 5
Reset Switch J26 .......................................................... 5
IDE Hard Drive LED J27 ............................................. 5
Front Panel Connector JP31.......................................... 6
PS/2 Keyboard Connector J1 ........................................ 6
PS/2 Mouse Connector J6 ............................................. 6
Universal Serial Bus Connectors J5 .............................. 7
Keylock LED Connector J29......................................... 7
Primary IDE J20; Secondary IDE J21 ......................... 8
Parallel Port J7.............................................................. 8
Serial Port 1 (COM1) J2; Serial Port 2 (COM2) J3 ... 9
Floppy Drive Connector J23 ....................................... 10
Fan Connectors JP7, JP16........................................... 10
Chassis Fan Connector JP4..........................................11
ATX Power Supply Connector J9 ................................1 1
On-board CMOS Battery Slot J8.................................11
External CMOS Battery Connector JP2...................... 12
Infrared Connector JP7 ............................................... 12
ON/OFF Switch Connector J25 .................................. 12
W ake On LAN Connector J50..................................... 13
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Motherboard Jumpers ......................................................... 14
Processor Bus Clock Speed JP18, JP20, JP21, JP22 .. 14
Processor Speed Ratio JP10, JP9, JP11, JP12 ............ 15
Super I/O Address Selector JP8 .................................. 15
CMOS Battery Selector J28........................................ 16
Manual EXTSMI JP2 ................................................. 16
SMI Source Chip Select JP5 ....................................... 17
System Memory .................................................................. 18
Installing and Removing DIMM................................... 18
System Memory Configuration .................................... 19
System Interrupts ................................................................ 23
Direct Memory Access........................................................ 24
The I/O Address Map ......................................................... 25
Configuration Utilities ........................................................ 26
Overview ...................................................................... 26
CMOS Setup Utility..................................................... 28
The Setup Procedure .................................................... 28
BIOS Features Setup.................................................... 31
Chipset Features Setup................................................. 32
Power Management Setup ............................................ 33
DOS 6.2TM Advanced Power Program ......................... 37
TM
Windows 3.1 Windows 95
Advanced Power Management ............ 37
TM
Advanced Power Management............. 38
PnP/PCI Configuration Setup ...................................... 39
Integrated Peripherals Configuration Setup.................. 40
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Overview
This document describes the technical features of the motherboard. The topics include:
• The Microprocessor - description of the features of the
Pentium II microprocessor
• Motherboard - illustration and brief description of the
motherboard
• Connectors - description of connector locations and
functions on the motherboard
• Jumpers - detailed description of the jumpers used to
configure the motherboard
• System Memory - detailed description of system
memory and how to add memory
• System Memory Map - listing of traditional address
assignments for system memory
• Configuration Utilities - description and instructions for
using the utility to configure the board’s BIOS
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The Microprocessor
The Pentium II microprocessor contains all the features of the Pentium, Pentium Pro and 80486 processors, and is 100% compatible with 8086/88, 80286, and 80386 DX and SX microprocessors. In addition, the Pentium II features:
• Dual Independent Bus Architecture allowing access to
data from either bus simultaneously or in parallel
• Dynamic Execution with Multiple Branch Prediction,
Data Flow Analysis and Speculative Execution
• Intel MMX multimedia technology
It is available in a variety of speeds, from 233 MHz through 333 MHz. For additional information, contact your authorized CSS Laboratories representative; or visit Intel’ s web site.
The Motherboard
Cache Memory
The processor comes with 32 KB of L1 cache, and 512 KB of internal L2 cache.
Expansion Slots
There are a total of seven slots on the motherboard: one ISA slot, four PCI slots; 1 ISA and 1 PCI are shared, and one Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP).
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Accelerated Graphics Port Slot
The motherboard provides one accelerated graphics port (AGP), which is a special bus platform that enables high performance graphics capabilities.The AGP provides dedicated pipelined access to main memory and faster transfer rates. The AGP also enables the use of main memory.
V oltage Regulators
The board comes with a voltage regulator, making the board compatible with the full line of processors.
PS/2
COM 1COM 2
J7
1
POWER CONNECTOR
J2
USB 1 USB 2
J9
KB/MOUSE
J5
JP4 JP5 JP6
1 1 1
J4
JP1
1 1 1
JP3
JP2
J8
1
JP9 JP10
JP11 JP12
JP8
1 1 1 1
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LPT
J3
1
1
JP7
JP13
1
J50
J1
J6
ISA
ISA
J17 J16
JP19
CMOS
1
1 1 1
J31
1
J26 J27 J28 J29
MB-P201
PCI
PCI
PCI
PCI
J12 J14 J13 J15 J11
1
1
J25
1
D20
1
1
1
FLOPPY DRIVE
SECONDARY IDE
Figure 1: The Motherboard
1
PCI
JP15
1
Accelerated Graphics Port
AGP
JP18 JP20
JP21
JP22
1 1 1 1 1
JP23
PRIMARY IDE
JP14
Pentium II Slot
JP17
1
J19 DIMM0 J22
DIMM1
J24
DIMM2
J30
DIMM3
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
JP16
1
3
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Motherboard Connectors
Description Connector
J28 Speaker connector J26 Reset switch connector J27 IDE hard drive LED JP23 Extra IDE hard drive LED JP31 CSS Front panel connector J1 PS/2 keyboard connector J6 PS/2 mouse connector J5 Universal serial bus 1 & 2 connectors J29 Keylock J20 Primary IDE connector J21 Secondary IDE connector J7 Parallel port J2, J3 Serial ports 1 & 2 J23 Floppy drive connector J9 Power supply connector JP7, JP16 Processor fan connectors JP4 Chassis fan connector J8 On-board CMOS battery slot JP2 External CMOS battery connector JP19 Infrared device connector J25 ON/OFF switch J50 W ake On LAN Connector
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Speaker J28
J28 connects the computer’s speaker to the motherboard.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Speaker 3 Gnd 2 Not used 4 VCC
Reset Switch J26
The reset button on the front panel lets you perform a “cold boot”, without turning the system off.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Reset 3 Not used 2 Ground 4 Not used
IDE Hard Drive LED J27
J27 connects a hard drive access LED to the front panel. It lights when the drive is accessed.
Pin Assignment 1 VCC 2 HDD Act (-) 3 HDD Act (-) 4 VCC
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Front Panel Connector JP31
This 10-pin connector interfaces between the system board and the control panel on the front of the system case.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Ground 6 Ground 2 Power LED 7 Green LED 3 IDE Power LED 8 Keylock 4 Not used 9 Power LED 5 IDE LED 10 Reset
PS/2 Keyboard Connector J1; PS/2 Mouse Connector J6
These 10-pin connectors are in a stacked configuration. The keyboard connector is on the bottom.
Universal Serial Bus Connectors J5
The motherboard provides two 4-pin universal serial bus connectors (USB).
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 VCC 3 Data + 2 Data - 4 Ground
Keylock LED Connector J29
J29 attaches to the chassis’ keylock and power LEDs.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Power LED 4 Keylock 2 Not used 5 Ground 3 Ground
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Primary EIDE J20; Secondary EIDE J21
J20 connects the primary on-board PCI EIDE controller to the primary hard drive. J21 connects the secondary on-board PCI EIDE controller to the secondary hard drive. Pin 1 is marked.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Reset IDE 2 Ground 3 Host Data 7 4 Host Data 8 5 Host Data 6 6 Host Data 9 7 Host Data 5 8 Host Data 10 9 Host Data 4 10 Host Data 11 11 Host Data 3 12 Host Data 12 13 Host Data 2 14 Host Data 13 15 Host Data 1 16 Host Data 14 17 Host Data 0 18 Host Data 15 19 Ground 20 Key 21 DDRQ (DDRQ1) 22 Ground 23 I/O Write # 24 Ground 25 I/O Read# 26 Ground 27 IOCHRD 28 +5V pull-up 29 DDACK0(DDACK1)# 30 Ground 31 IRQ14 (IRQ15) 32 Reserved 33 Addr 1 34 Reserved 35 Addr0 36 Addr2 37 Chip Select 1P (1S)# 38 Chip select (3P 3S) 39 Activity # 40 Ground
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Parallel Port J7
J7 provides the connection for the parallel port.
Pin Assignment P in Assignment
1 STROBE# 14 AUTOFD# 2 DATA BIT 0 15 FAULT# 3 DATA BIT 1 16 PINIT# 4 DATA BIT 2 17 SLCT IN# 5 DATA BIT 3 18 Ground 6 DATA BIT 4 19 Ground 7 DATA BIT 5 20 Ground 8 DATA BIT 6 21 Ground 9 DATA BIT 7 22 Ground 10 ACK# 23 Ground 11 BUSY 24 Ground 12 PEERROR 25 Ground 13 SLCT 26 Ground
Serial Port 1 (COM1) J2; Serial Port 2 (COM2) J3
J2 provides the connection for serial port 1 (COM 1). J3 provides the connection for serial port 2 (COM2).
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 DCD 6 DSR 2 TXD 7 RTS 3 RXD 8 CTS 4 DTR 9 RI 5 Ground
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Floppy Drive Connector J23
J23 connects the floppy drive to the controller provided on the motherboard.
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 Ground 2 DENSEL 3 Ground 4 TP 5 Key 6 FDENIN# 7 Ground 8 FDINDX# 9 Ground 10 FDM00# 11 Ground 12 FDDS1# 13 Ground 14 FDDS01# 15 Ground 16 FDM01# 17 MSEN1 18 FDDIR# 19 Ground 20 FDSTEP# 21 Ground 22 FDWD# 23 Ground 24 FDWE# 25 Ground 26 FDTRK0# 27 MSEN0 28 FDWPD# 29 Ground 30 FDRDA T A# 31 Ground 32 FDRHEAD# 33 Ground 34 DSKCHG#
Fan Connectors JP7, JP16
The processor fan provides extra cooling for the powerful new Pentium II processors.
Pin Assignment
1 12 volt 2 Ground
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Chassis Fan Connector JP4
Pin Assignment
1 12 volt 2 Ground
ATX Power Supply Connector J9
The power connector attaches the motherboard to the main power supply .
Pin Assignment Pin Assignment
1 3.3 Vdc 11 3.3 Vdc 2 3.3 Vdc 12 -12 Vdc 3 Ground 13 Ground 4 +5 Vdc 14 PS On 5 Ground 15 Ground 6 +5 Vdc 16 Ground 7 Ground 17 Ground 8 PWRGD 18 -5 Vdc 9 5 VSB 19 +5 Vdc 10 +12 Vdc 20 +5 Vdc
On-board CMOS Battery Slot J8
The motherboard can be configured with an on-board battery cell. J8 provides the socket.
External CMOS Battery Connector JP2
The motherboard can be configured with an external CMOS battery.
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Pin Assignment
1 Ground 2 Not used 3 Key 4 +6V
Infrared Connector JP7
JP7 connects to an optional infrared add-in controller. Infrared controllers can act as ports for a number of peripheral devices including mouse, printer and keyboard.
Pin Assignment
1 Transmitting 2 Receive 1 3 Receive 2 4 Ground
ON/OFF Switch Connector J25
The chassis’ power ON/OFF switch connects to the motherboard through J25. The ON/OFF switch can be configured, through the BIOS, to provide either instant ON/ OFF or Delayed ON/OFF capabilities.
Delayed ON/OFF lets you use the ON/OFF switch to place the system in Suspend Mode. Simply press the switch quickly and release. To power down the system with, press and hold the switch for four seconds. Refer to the Configuration Utilities section, Chipset Featur es subsection.
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Wake On LAN Connector J50
J50 connects to an installed LAN card that provides “Wake On LAN” output. LAN activity causes the system to wake the low power Sleep Mode
Pin Assignment
1 +5 volt standby 2 Ground 3 Not used
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Motherboard Jumpers
The motherboard’ s jumpers are pre-configured at the factory. Read the following section carefully , before configuring your system. The motherboard has the following jumpers:
Jumper Description
JP18, JP20 Processor bus clock speed JP21, JP22 JP10, JP9 Processor speed ratio
JP11, JP12 JP5 Super I/O Address Selector JP5 SMI source chip select JP14 Test jumper (default 2-3) JP3, D20 Test jumper (default OUT) JP1 Test jumper (default OUT)
Processor Bus Clock Speed JP18, JP20, JP21, JP22
Pentium II processors are designed with one of two bus clock speeds. The bus clock speed is always a fraction of the processor’s internal speed. The table on page 14 will help you determine the correct setting for your system.
Processor JP18 JP20 JP21 JP22 Bus Clock
66 MHz 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 60 MHz 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
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Processor Speed Ratio JP10, JP9, JP11, JP12
The Pentium II uses a clock multiplier to run faster than the processor bus. The jumpers match the installed processor’s speed with the motherboard’s processor speed.
Processor JP10 JP9 JP11 JP12 Speed Ratio
3x IN IN OUT IN
3.5x IN IN OUT OUT 4x IN OUT IN IN
4.5x IN OU T IN OUT 5x IN OUT IN OUT
The following table matches processor speed, processor clock and the motherboard’ s processor bus speed.
Processor Clock Ratio Processor T ype/Speed Bus Speed
266 MHz 4x 66 MHz 300 MHz 4.5x 66 MHz
333 MHz 5x 66 MHz
Super I/O Address Selector JP8
JP8 lets a technician select a different address within the BIOS for the on-board Super I/O in order to perform certain tests The default setting is jumper installed.
CMOS Battery Selector J4
J4 indicates which type of CMOS battery is used. The motherboard can be configured with an on-board cell-type battery, or an external lithium battery.
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Battery Type JP4
On-board cell IN External battery OUT
Manual EXTSMI JP15
The manual external system management interrupt (SMI) jumper allows a technician to force the system into sleep mode. This procedure is sometimes used in specific system testing.
Manual EXTSMI JP15
Forced Sleep IN Normal (default) OUT
SMI Source Chip Select JP5
JP5 selects the chip within the motherboard’s chipset to provide the SMI signal.
Source Chip JP5
I/O APIC 1-2 PIIX4 (default) 2-3
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System Memory
The motherboard uses DIMM memory. DIMM is available in 64-pin or 72-pin, where the 72-pin DIMM provides error correcting code (ECC).
Up to 1 GB Extended Data Out (EDO) or up to 512 MB Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) are supported.
Memory uses symmetrical and asymmetrical addressing. Single and double density DIMMS are supported
There are four banks available for memory upgrades. The board supports DIMM in the following combinations:
1M x 64/72 = 8 MB/bank 8M x 64/72 = 64 MB/bank 2M x 64/72 = 16 MB/bank 16M x 64/72= 128 MB/bank 4M x 64/72 = 32 MB/bank 32M x 64/72= 256 MB/bank
Installing and Removing DIMM
Read these instructions completely before installing or removing DIMMs. The DIMM is held by plastic press-clips on both sides of the slot.
Installing DIMM
1) Hold the DIMM so that the gold tab is pointing toward the slot. The DIMM is keyed so that it will only snap into the slot when positioned correctly.
2) Press one end of the DIMM until it inserts and its press­clip snaps into place.
3) Press the other end of the DIMM until it inserts and its press-clip snaps into place.
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Removing DIMM
1) Pull both press-clips simultaneously, until the DIMM pops up from its slot.
The following pages provide a table with all the possible memory configurations for the MB-P201.
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System Memory Configuration
RA M Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3
8 MB 1M x 64/72 16 MB 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 16 MB 2M x 64/72 24 MB 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 24 MB 1M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 32 MB 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 32 MB 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 32 MB 4M x 64/72 32 MB 2M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 32 MB 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 40 MB 1M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 40 MB 1M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 40 MB 2M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 48 MB 4M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 48 MB 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 48 MB 2M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 48 MB 4M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 48 MB 4M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 56 MB 1M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 56 MB 4M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 64 MB 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 64 MB 8M x 64/72 64 MB 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 64 MB 4M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 64 MB 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 72 MB 8M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 72 MB 1M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 80 MB 2M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 80 MB 2M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 80 MB 4M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 80 MB 8M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72
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RAM Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3
88 MB 8M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 96 MB 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 96 MB 4M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 104 MB 1M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 112 MB 2M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 128 MB 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 128 MB 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 128 MB 16M x 64/72 136 MB 16M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 136 MB 1M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 144 MB 2M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 144 MB 2M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 144 MB 16M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 152 MB 16M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 160 MB 16M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 160 MB 16M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 160 MB 4M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 176 MB 16M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 192 MB 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 192 MB 16M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 192 MB 16M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 200 MB 1M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 208 MB 2M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 224 MB 4M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 224 MB 16M x 64/7 24M x 64/7 24M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 256 MB 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 256 MB 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 256 MB 32M x 64/72 256 MB 16M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 256 MB 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 264 MB 32M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 264 MB 1M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72
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RAM Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 3
272 MB 32M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 272 MB 32M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 272 MB 2M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 280 MB 32M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 1M x 64/72 288 MB 32M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 288 MB 32M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 288 MB 4M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 304 MB 32M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 2M x 64/72 320 MB 32M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 320 MB 16M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 320 MB 32M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 352 MB 32M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 4M x 64/72 384 MB 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 384 MB 16M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 384 MB 32M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 392 MB 1M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 400 MB 2M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 416 MB 4M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 448 MB 32M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 8M x 64/72 512 MB 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 512 MB 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 512 MB 32M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 520 MB 1M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 528 MB 2M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 544 MB 4M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 640 MB 16M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 640 MB 32M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 16M x 64/72 768 MB 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 776 MB 1M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 784 MB 2M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 800 MB 4M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 896 MB 16M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 1 GB 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72 32M x 64/72
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System Interrupts
The processor has two controllers, supplying 16 IRQs. Below are assignments in decreasing priority.
IRQ Function
NMI Parity error IRQ0 Reserved, interval timer IRQ1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full IRQ2 Reserve, cascade interrupt from slave PIC IRQ3 Onboard serial port 2 IRQ4 Onboard sreial port 1 IRQ5 User available IRQ6 Onboard floppy controller IRQ7 Onboard parallel port IRQ8 Real-time clock (RTC ) IRQ9 User available IRQ10 User available IRQ11 User available IRQ12 Onboard mouse port if enabled, else user
available IRQ13 Reserved, math coprocessor IRQ14 Onboard primary IDE disk controller IRQ15 Onboard secondary IDE disk controller
Note: IRQ9, IRQ10, IRQ11, IRQ12, IRQ15, IRQ3, IRQ4, IRQ5 and IRQ7 can be redirected to PCI add-in boards.
The PCI standard has a 4-IRQ limitation. Some PCI add-in boards do not require IRQs. Some can share an IRQ with another board of the same model and manufacture. Check the add-in board’s documentation for IRQ information.
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Direct Memory Access
The system supports seven DMA channels:
Controller 1 Controller 2
Channel 0 - Spare Channel 4 - Cascade
for Controller 1 Channel 1 - SDLC Channel 5 - Spare Channel 2 - Diskette Channel 6 - Spare Channel 3 - Spare Channel 7 - Spare
The first DMA controller holds channels 0 through 3. These channels support 8-bit data transfers between 8-bit I/O adapters and 8- or 16-bit system memory. Each channel can transfer data in 4 KB blocks.
The second DMA controller holds channels 4 through 7. Channel 4 cascades channels 0 through 3 to the microprocessor. Channel 5, 6 and 7 support 16-bit data transfers between 16-bit I/O adapters and 16-bit system memory. These DMA channels can transfer data throughout the 16 MB system-address space in 128 KB blocks.
Channel 5, 6 and 7 cannot transfer data on odd byte boundaries.
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The I/O Address Map
Address (hex) Function
0EC Index for VLSI chipsets 82C480 and
82C113
0ED Data for VLSI chipset 82C480 and
82C113 061 AT-compatible configuration port 078 System configuration port 079 BIOS independent timer (BIT) 1F0-1F7 IDE (SMC37C651) 278-27F Parallel port 2 2F8-2FF Serial port 2 378-37F Parallel port 1 3B0-3DF V ideo controller 3F0-3F7 Floppy disk controller 3F8-3FF Serial port 1
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Configuration Utilities
Overview
BIOS Setup is a utility that defines and stores the configuration of the machine. When the system “boots”, the machine’ s configuration loads into memory . Drives, video adapter, memory and keyboard are described to the system.
The program is built into the CMOS chip on the motherboard. T o start the program, press the <Delete> key while the system is booting. The Utilities menu displays:
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTW ARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD CHIPSET FEATURES USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PnP PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc: Quit : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Figure 2: The Main Menu
If you discover after making and saving system changes that you have made a mistake, the BIOS lets you override the settings. Simply press <Insert> when you restart the computer .
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The following table gives a brief description of the Main Menu options.
Selection Description
Standard CMOS SetupStandard options for the
computer. BIOS Features Setup Enhanced BIOS options. Chipset FeaturesSetup Options for the motherboard’s
chipset. Power Management Setup Advanced Power Management
(APM) options. PnP/PCIConfiguration Plug and Play standard and PCI
Local Bus configuration options. Integrated Peripherals I/O subsystems that depend on
integrated peripherals
controller on the motherboard. Supervisor/User Password Change, set or disable a
password. Only the supervisor
password accesses Setup. IDE HDD Auto Detection Automatically detect and
configure IDE hard disk
parameters. Load BIOS Defaults BIOS defaults are factory
settings for the most stable,
minimal-performance. Load Setup Defaults Setup defaults are factory
settings for optimal-performance
operations. Save & Exit Setup Save settings in CMOS and exit
the program. Exit Without Save Abandon all changes and exit
the program.
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CMOS Setup Utility
This utility allows you to record your system setup.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AW ARD SOFTWARE, Inc.
Date (mm/dd/yy) : Friday, March 3, 1997 Time (hh/mm/ss) : 11:11:00
Pri Master Auto Pri Slave Auto
Sec Master Auto Sec Slave Auto
Floppy Drive A : 1.44 MB 3 1/2 Floppy Drive B : Not Installed Video: EGA/VGA Halt On : All Errors
Esc: Quit : Select Item PgUp/PgDn : Modify F10 : Save & Exit Setup <Shift> F2 : Change Color
Type Size Cyls Head Precomp LandZ Sect Mode
Base Memory: 640K
Extended Memory: 48182K
Other Memory: 384K
Total Memory: 49152K
Figure 3: The Standard Setup Menu
The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings.
The Setup Procedure
To start Setup, highlight STANDARD CMOS SETUP on the Main Menu, and press <ENTER>. The current system configuration stored in CMOS is displayed. The screen image displayed in figure X is an example, and may differ slightly from your display .
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The current cursor position is highlighted. The following list shows how to move the cursor around the screen and make selections:
Key Action
Left and right arrows Moves the cursor left to right and
right to left.
Up and down arrows Moves cursor up and down, and
from field to field.
<Enter> Selects the setting and moves
cursor to next field.
<F10> Saves the settings and exits
Setup.
<Esc> Exit to main screen from
submenu.
<F1> Help.
In order to use the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys on the numeric key pad, you must turn the <NumLock> off.
Alter only the items that need to be changed or reset. If a highlighted option is correct, skip the corresponding step.
1) Start by entering the current date in the following format: mm/dd/yy. March 3, 1991 would be entered as 03/03/91. Press <Enter> to continue.
2) Enter the current time using the military style: hh:mm:ss. 4:11 p.m. is entered as 16:11:00. Press <Enter> to continue.
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3) Use the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys to toggle between the floppy drive types. The supported drive types are:
5.25" - 360 KB 3.5” - 720 KB
- 1.2 MB - 1.44 MB
- 2.88 MB
After you find your floppy drive type, press the <Enter> key. Repeat this procedure for Floppy drive B:, or press <Enter> again to skip to the next step.
4) Use the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys to toggle between the different hard drive types.
The lower right hand side of the Setup menu displays information about your system board:
Base Memory Size The amount of base (conventional)
memory, 0 to 640 KB.
Extended Memory The amount of expansion memory Size extended beyond base memory .
Other Memory Any other type of memory, usually
the memory above base and below 1 MB.
When you have made all the necessary changes, verify that the settings are correct. Press the <Esc> key. The screen displays the following:
Write data into CMOS and exit (Y/N)? Y
T ype “Y” or “N”, and press <Enter>. Entering “N” will send you back to the Setup menu, where you can make additional changes. Entering “Y” causes the system to accept the changes. The screen clears and the system reboots.
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BIOS Features Setup
The BIOS Features Setup allows you to fine tune some of the BIOS’s special features. It is configured for your system at the factory.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
V irus W arning: Disabled Video BIOS Shadow: Enabled CPU Internal Cache: Enabled C8000-CBFFF Shadow: Disabled External Cache: Enabled CC000-CFFFF Shadow: Disabled Quick POST: Disabled D0000-D3FFF Shadow: Disabled Boot Sequence: A, C D4000-D7FFF Shadow: Disabled Swap Floppy Drive: Disabled D8000-DBFFF Shadow: Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek : Enabled DC000-DFFFF Shadow: Disabled Boot Up NumLock Status : On Boot Up System Speed : High Gate A20 Option: Fast
T ypematic Rate Setting: Disabled
T ypematic Rate (Chars/Sec): 6 T ypematic Delay: 250 Security Option: Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop: Disabled
OS Select-DRAM>64MB: Non­ OS/2
Figure 4: BIOS Features Setup
Esc : Quit : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings.
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Chipset Features Setup
This option allows you to alter some of the technical features associated with the chipset. These values are optimized and set at the factory. The settings need only be changed if you are reconfiguring the system.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration : Enabled DRAM Speed Selection : 60 ns MA Additional W ait State: Disabled EDO RAS# To CAS# Relay: 3 EDO RAS# Precharge T ime: 3 EDO DRAM Read Burst: x222 EDO DRAM Write Burst: x222 DRAM Integrety Mode: Non-ECC CPU-T o-PCI Posting: Enabled System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled V ideo BIOS Cacheable: Enabled 8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1 16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1 Memory Hole at 15M-16M: Disabled Passive Release: Enabled Delayed Transaction: Disabled AGP Aperture Size (MB): 64 SDRAM RAS To CAS Delay: Slow SDRAM RAS T o CAS T ime: Slow
SDRAM CAS Latency Time: 3 Current System Temp: 26oC/78oF Current CPUF AN1 Speed: 5487 RPM Current CPUF AN2 Speed: 5487 RPM IN0(V) 2.83V IN1(V) 2.83V IN2(V) 2.83V IN3(V) 5.41V
IN4(V) 11.00V IN5(V) -11.21 IN6(V) -4.64
Esc : Quit : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old V alues (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 5: BIOS Features Setup
The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings.
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Power Management Setup
This program lets you set the values for the components of your “Green PC”. The default values are set at the factory.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
A WARD SOFTW ARE, INC.
Power Management : Max Savings PM Control by APM : Y es V ideo Off Method :DPMS
V ideo Off After: Suspend Modem Use IRQ : 3 Doze Mode : 1 minute Standby Mode : 1 minute Suspend Mode : 1 minute HDD Power Down Mode: 1 minute Throttle Duty Cycle: 12.5% ZZ Active in Suspend: Disabled VGA Active Monitor: Enabled
Soft-Off By PWR-BTTN: Delay 4 sec
CPUFan Off In Suspend Mode: Enab.
Resume by Ring: Enabled IRQ8 Break Suspend: Disabled
**Reload Global Timer Events**
IRQ [3-7, 9-15], NMI: Enabled Primary IDE 0: Disabled Primary IDE 1: Disabled Secondary IDE 0: Disabled Secondary IDE 1: Disabled Floppy Disk: Disabled Serial Port: Enabled Parallel Port: Enabled
Esc : Quit : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 6: Power Management Setup
The following pages provide descriptive overviews of each option in the Power Management Setup.
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Power Management
This option lets you select the type or degree of power saving for Doze, Standby and Suspend modes. See PM Timers for a brief description of both.
Max Saving: Maximum power savings (SL processors only).
User Defined: Set each mode individually. Select time-out
periods in PM Timers section.
Min Savings: Minimum savings. Inactivity period is 1 hour. In each mode, except hard drive.
PM Control By APM
If Advanced Power Management APM) is installed, selecting Y es gives better power savings.
Video Off Method Determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H SYNC+Blank: System turns off vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and writes blanks to the video buffer .
DPMS Support: Select this option if your monitor supports the Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) standard. Use the software supplied with the video subsystem to select video power management values.
Blank Screen: System only writes blanks to the video buffer .
MODEM Use IRQs
Names the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem, if any , on your system. Activity on the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
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PM Timers
The following are Green PC power saving functions. They are user-configurable only during User Defined Power Management mode.
Doze Mode: After the selected period of inactivity, 1 minute to 1 hour, the processor clock runs at slower speed while all other devices continue to operate at full speed.
Standby Mode: After the selected period of inactivity, 1 minute to 1 hour, the fixed disk and video shut off while all other devices continue to operate at full speed.
Suspend Mode: After the selected period of system inactivity , 1 minute to 1 hour, all devices except the processor shut off.
HDD Power Down: After the selected period of drive inactivity, 1 to 15 minutes, the hard disk drive powers down while all other devices remain active.
Wake Up Events
Y ou can turn on or of f monitoring of four commonly used interrupt requests so they do not awaken the system from, or reset activity timers for Doze and Standby modes.
For example, if you have a modem on IRQ3, you can turn on IRQ3 as a wake-up event, so that an interrupt from the modem can wake up the system.
Or you may want to turn off IRQ12, the PS/2 mouse, as a wake-up event, so accidently brushing the mouse does not awaken the system. The default wake-up event is keyboard activity.
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Power Down and Resume Events
Y ou can disable monitoring of common IRQs so they do not awaken the system from, or reset activity timers for Suspend mode.
IRQ3 - COM2 IRQ10 - Reserved IRQ4 - COM1 IRQ11 - Reserved IRQ5 - LPT2 IRQ12 - PS2/Mouse IRQ6 - Floppy IRQ13 - Coprocessor IRQ7 - LPT1 IRQ14 - Hard disk IRQ8 - RTC IRQ15 - Reserved
IRQ9 - IRQ2 redir.
Power Management Setup allows you to take advantage of Microsoft’s DOS 6.2
TM
Advanced Power Management
(APM) program.
The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings. To take advantage of this feature,
• Make sure DOS 6.2 is installed on your system
• Select YES for PM Control by APM in the menu above
• Enable the DOS Power program
• Enable the Power program in Windows 3.1
TM
, if installed
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DOS 6.2TM Advanced Power Program
T o use the program, follow these simple steps.
1) Open your CONFIG.SYS file by using a text editor, such
as MS-DOS Editor. To open your CONFIG.SYS file using MS-DOS Editor, type the following at the command prompt: edit c:\config.sys
2) At the end of the CONFIG.SYS file, add a device
command specifying the location of the POWER.EXE file. This example specifies the POWER.EXE file is located in the C: drive DOS directory, and that the default setting should be used: device=c:\dos\power.exe
3) Save the changes to your CONFIG.SYS file, and quit the
text editor.
4) Restart the computer. Press <CTRL> <ALT> <DEL>.
MS-DOS 6.2 User’ s Guide also provides instructions. For more information, type “help power”, at the DOS prompt.
TM
Windows 3.1
Advanced Power Management
Use the Windows Setup program to select the MS-DOS with APM option.
1) Start the W indows Setup program by changing to the
Windows root directory and typing Setup: cd windows setup.
2) At the Windows Setup menu, edit the Computer field.
Use the arrow key to highlight the field, and press <Enter>.
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3) From the Computer screen, select MS-DOS with APM and press <Enter>. Use the arrow key to scroll through the selection menu.
4) Accept the change and exit the Setup program. Restart your computer by pressing <CTRL> <ALT> <DEL>.
TM
Windows 95
Advanced Power Management
1) Enable the APM option in BIOS Setup before installing Windows 95.
2) The APM is automatically installed during Windows 95 setup.
3) An APM icon appears in the Control Panel window, indicating a successful installation.
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PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
These settings are pre-set at the factory and should be altered with care.
The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
PnP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PnP OS Installed: Yes
PCI IDE IRQ Map To : PCI-AUTO
Resources Controlled By: Manual Primary IDE INT# : A
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled Secondary IDE INT# : B
IRQ-3 Assigned to : Legacy ISA IRQ-4 Assigned to : Legacy ISA IRQ-5 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-7 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-9 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-10 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-12 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-14 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ-15 Assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-0 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP DMA-1 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP DMA-3 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP DMA-5 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP DMA-6 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP DMA-7 Assigned to: PCI/ISA PnP
Esc : Quit : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 7: Plug and Play/PCI Setup
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Integrated Peripherals Configuration Setup
This program lets you setup the components that are integrated onto the motherboard. These features include the E-IDE controller and drives, universal serial bus (USB) controller, floppy controller, serial ports and parallel port.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
IDE HDD Block Mode : Enabled IDE Primary Master PIO : Enabled IDE Primary Slave PIO : Enabled IDE Secondary Master PIO : Enabled IDE Secondary Slave PIO : Enabled IDE Primary Master UDMA : Auto IDE Primary Slave UDMA : Auto
IDE Secondary Master UDMA : Auto IDE Secondary Slave UDMA : Auto
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE : Enabled On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE : Enabled USB Keyboard Support : Enabled
KBC Input Clock : 8 MHz Onboard FDC Controller : Enabled Onboard Serial Port 1 : Onboard Serial Port 2 : COM2/2F8 UR2 Mode : Standard Onboard Parallel Port : 378/IRQ7 Parallel Port Mode : Parallel Port Mode : SPP
Figure 8: Integrated Peripherals Configuration Setup
COM1/3F8
Compatible
Esc : Quit : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
The settings are preset at the factory and should be altered with care. The values represented in this table are used as an example, and may not match your BIOS settings.
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