Thank you for choosing the XP2i Digital Test Gauge from Crystal Engineering Corporation. Your XP2i is a combination of leading edge technology and
rugged industrial design.
Accuracy is 0.1 percent of reading - so any XP2i can typically replace several gauges you may have been using. The XP2i is fully temperature compensated - so
there is no change in accuracy throughout the entire operating temperature range!
The XP2i’s case is made from rugged aluminum alloy utilizing a gasket to seal the enclosure against dust and water intrusion. Even the RS-232 connector is
fully sealed (with or without the cover). Circuitry is mounted in shock absorbing elastomer supports and the batteries are easily accessible by removing four
screws. But you won’t need to change the batteries often, since 3 AA batteries operate the XP2i for up to 1500 hours of continuous use. Other features include:
Continuous recording of peak and valley pressure readings
•
A removable filter (to keep out large particle contaminants)
•
All welded 316 stainless steel sensor
•
Overview 1
We hope your XP2i meets your expectations, and we're interested in any comments or suggestions you may have. You can send us a note at:
sales@crystalengineering.net. Many features in this and our other products are a direct result of your comments!!
Crystal Engineering is the company that designs, manufactures, markets, and services the nVision reference pressure recorder, XP2i, and 30 series pres
sure calibrators, MultiCal multimeter pressure adapters, and a variety of industry specific pressure measuring equipment. Crystal Engineering pioneered
features like full temperature compensation and “of reading” rated gauges and calibrators. Pressure measuring equipment is the only thing we do and
that’s why we say:
™
-
Your XP2i can be customized, through the use
of our free CongXP™ software. Your personal
computer can disable, enable, or modify a
variety of features of your XP2i. Look for the
logo for
programmable features, like:
A user defined pressure scale, and/or
•
disable unused pressure units
Password protection to prevent
•
unauthorized changes
Disable keypad recalibration, peak button,
•
and/or units button
Expand or decrease allowable Zero range
•
Set the gauge to a different density of
•
water factor (4°C, 60°F, or 68°F)
Store a 12 digit ID or tag number in
•
non-volatile memory
Adjust calibration values
•
XP2i Operation Manual
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The XP2i is shipped with batteries installed, so it’s ready to use. Press and hold the (on/o) button. The XP2i will first test all LCD segments. Release
(on/o) button when the XP2i indicates pressure.
the
The XP2i always resumes operation in the mode and the units of the pressure last used, and it does not automatically rezero when turned on.
Connect the XP2i to your system. Always use a wrench (¾″ or 19mm) for installation and removal of XP2i!There is a limit to how much rotational force can be
applied to the case, so don’t rely on, or use, the case to screw the XP2i into a tting, and don’t use the case to remove the XP2i tting, either.
WARNING: Severe injury or damage can occur through improper use of pressure instruments! Do not exceed recommended pressure limits of tubing
!
CAUTION: Never insert any object into the pressure connection! The sensor diaphragm is very thin and can be damaged or destroyed by solid or sharp
!
Most XP2is are intended for gauge pressure measurement. That is, they indicate the difference between applied pressure and ambient barometric pressure.
However, the
default setting limits the maximum zero value to 200 PSI, but this limit can be changed with
Some XP2is are rated for absolute pressure. Absolute gauges indicate the difference between applied pressure and an internal vacuum reference. Absolute
pressure is always positive. For instance barometric pressure at sea level is on average about 14.7 PSI (approximately 100 kPa or 1 bar), so at sea level this is
the lowest expected pressure indication. However, absolute gauges can be “zeroed” (unless prevented by ConfigXP). After zeroing an absolute gauge it is
possible to indicate a negative pressure.
and ttings. Be certain all pressure connections are secured.
objects. Cleaning of the sensor must be done with appropriate solvents only.
(zero) button can be used to force an XP2i to read zero pressure at any applied pressure, up to the full scale rating of the gauge. The factory
.
Overview 2
WARNING: This gauge can display zero pressure when connected to a source of pressure! Do not rely on the display indication before disconnecting—
!
it may not be indicating true pressure. Never disconnect pressure instrumentation without rst relieving system pressure!
XP2i Operation Manual
Functions
PSIinH2OinHgkpa
PSIinH2OinHgkpa
HI
LO
Units Button
Pressing this button causes the XP2i to select the next available unit of pressure measurement. See Pressure Ranges, Display Scales, & Resolution for the list
of pressure units available for your model.
Units that you don’t need or never use can be turned off. You can also define a special unit for your XP2i with ConfigXP. You
can use the XP2i to display directly in a unit not otherwise available, such as feet of seawater, or foot-pounds of torque. When your custom unit is selected and
displayed on the XP2i, all pressure unit icons will be off.
Zero
To zero the XP2i you must turn o peak indication, then press the (zero)button for at least ½ second. To zero a dual-line display XP2i you must turn o display of
peak or TARE values (press the peak button until second line is blank, or displaying average or rate), then press the
The display will then briefly flash all dashed lines (- - - - -), indicating that it has been re-zeroed. If you attempt to zero the gauge while more than 200 PSI is
applied (or the pressure limit set with ConfigXP), the command will be ignored, and “- -HI-” will be displayed.
WARNING: This gauge can display zero pressure when connected to a source of pressure! Do not rely on the display indication before disconnecting—
!
it may not be indicating true pressure. Never disconnect pressure instrumentation without rst relieving system pressure!
(zero) button for at least ½ second.
Functions 3
To clear the Zero Value on an XP2i turn off peak indication then press and hold the
(zero) button until the display changes from (- - - - -) to (- - -).
To clear the Zero Value on a dual-line XP2iturn off display of peak or TARE values (press the peak button until second line is blank, or displaying average or
rate), then press and hold the
(zero) button until the display changes from (- - - - -) to (- - -).
This is especially useful for absolute gauges that have been zeroed while measuring barometric pressure.
HI
LO
mmHgmmH2Ombarkgf/cm
Zeroed Clear Zero (Unzero)
2
,
HI
LO
mmHgmmH2Ombarkgf/cm
You can change the point at which the Zero button will display “- -HI-”. For instance, you could set the maximum zero to 3000
2
PSI, if you need to mix high pressure gases. You can also disable the zero button entirely, by setting the Zero value to a large negative number.
On an XP2ithe
(zero) button changes its function when the peak high (
) or the peak low (
) icon is displayed. While a peak icon is displayed the
(zero) button becomes the (clear) button.
On a dual-line XP2i the
(zero) button changes its function depending on what is being displayed on the second line.
XP2i Operation Manual
Functions 4
HI
LO
(
Tare
-DD, Dual-Line Display XP2i Only
)
Tare is a constant value subtracted from the true pressure. For instance, if you were mixing gases by partial pressure, you might want to fill a tank to 1760 PSI
with air, then add another 440 PSI of helium. To reduce the chance of error, you could tare the gauge at 1760 PSI. Then you would add helium until the indica
-
tion reached 440.
PSI
TARE
Fill to pressure Press the Tare button Top-off with helium
TARE
PSI
TARE
PSI
To use the tare feature, press the Peak button until TARE is displayed. Apply pressure to the gauge until the desired tare value is reached. Press the zero but-
ton. The top line will change from true pressure to the tared pressure. The amount of the tare will be displayed on the second line.
The tare function is disabled by default, but can be enabled with ConfigXP.
Tare is in effect only when the tare icon is on.
(
Rate
-DD, Dual-Line Display XP2i Only
Rate is the measurement of pressure change per minute. When in rate mode, the second line will display the rate, and the
)
,
, AVG, and TARE icons will
not be lit. Rate is calculated every pressure measurement (3 times per second), and the displayed value is the average of the most recent 3 to 10 calculations.
By increasing the number of calculations in the average, the XP2i will indicate a more stable rate. However, the XP2i will react more slowly to changes in rate.
To use the rate feature, press the Peak button until no icons are lit but the second line is displaying a value. As pressure changes, the second line will indicate
rate of change.
The rate function is disabled by default, but can be enabled and configured with ConfigXP. The number of calculations can also
be set with the digital interface.
XP2i Operation Manual
Peak Detection and Average
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
HI
LO
Functions 5
On the XP2i, pressing the Peak button causes the display to cycle through the following:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum recorded pressure
Peak high and low values are not saved when the gauge shuts off; they will reset to the current reading when the XP2i is turned on or reset.
In some cases the ability to display a peak value may not be needed, or may even be dangerous. ConfigXP allows you to dis
-
able this button.
XP2is can average 1 to 10 readings, recalculated every time pressure is measured (3 times per second). Enable and set the number of readings to be averaged
with ConfigXP.
Dierential Mode
(
-DD, Dual-Line Display XP2i Only
)
Differential mode allows the XP2i-DD gauge (the master) to be connected to a second XP2i or XP2i-DD gauge (the slave) and display the pressure difference
between the two gauges. A standard RS232 cable (p/n 2400) and null modem adapter (p/n 3456) or a NULL modem cable are required to directly connect the
gauges. You must use ConfigXP to enable this feature, and once enabled, use the PEAK button on the master gauge until the
and
icons are displayed
simultaneously. An XP2i-DD gauge must be running firmware version R0114 or later, and an XP2i gauge must be running firmware version R0014 or later for
this feature to work. Use XP2iUpdate (available on the Crystal Engineering web site) to upgrade to the latest firmware.
The differential mode is disabled by default, but can be enabled and configured with ConfigXP.
Resetting (Clearing) Recorded Peak Values
Peak values can only be cleared when displaying either a high or low recorded pressure. Press the (clear) button for at least ½ second. Dashed lines will then
briefly appear across the display indicating that both peak values have been cleared. Both peak high and low values will then display the current applied pres
sure. Pressing the (clear) button while either peak hi or peak lo icon is displayed will not affect the zero value. If you need to rezero the gauge, you must turn
off both peak icons by pressing the
(peak) button.
-
XP2i Operation Manual
Automatic Shut-o
The XP2i has a shutoff timer and will turn off automatically after 20 minutes of non-operation. Pressing any button or sending any command via the RS-232
connection resets the shutoff timer for another 20 minutes of operation.
Functions 6
The shutoff feature can be disabled if desired. Turning on the XP2i by pressing the
tomatically turning off. The XP2i will briefly display the words “No Auto O” to indicate that it will not turn off. The shutoff feature can be toggled or enabled
again when turning the XP2i on. When the XP2i is powered down, pressing the same
functionality. The XP2i will briefly display the words “Auto O 20” to indicate that will turn off after 20 minutes of inactivity. These settings are retained when
the product is powered down.
(on/o) and (zero) buttons simultaneously will prevent the XP2i from au-
(on/o) and (zero) buttons turns on the XP2i and returns it to auto off
Backlight
Pressing the (backlight) button instantly lights the display at maximum brightness, but to keep it on you need to hold down the button for 2 seconds. The
display will flash briefly, indicating that it will stay on for 1 minute. If you press the
ting to extend battery life, the display will again flash briefly, and remain on for 2 minutes. Press the (backlight) button once more and the light will go out.
If you start the XP2i in the “No Auto Off” mode, you select the brightness level the same way, but the light will never time out and turn off; you will have to
either turn off the XP2i or press the
(backlight) button again until the light goes out.
(backlight) button again, the backlight will go into a lower brightness set-
Measuring Vacuum
All versions of the XP2i can be used to measure moderate vacuum, though only ranges of 300 PSI (and 20 bar or 2000 kPa) and lower are actually tested and
certified for vacuum operation.
When measuring pressure less than ambient barometric conditions, a minus (-) sign will appear.
Absolute gauges (models with a “B” in front of “XP2i” in the part number) will NOT indicate a negative sign when vacuum is applied, unless the zero button
has been pressed while a pressure greater than full vacuum is applied to the gauge. If your absolute gauge does indicate a negative pressure, you can clear
the zero value (“unzero”) by pressing the zero button until the display changes from (- - - - -) to (- - -). See “Zero” for details.
CAUTION: XP2is are not recommended for continuous use at high vacuum.
!
For continuous use at high vacuum with high accuracy, choose our XP2i-DP Differential Pressure Gauge. For product details, refer to our web site
at www.crystalengineering.net.
XP2i Operation Manual
Water Density (Inches of Water)
The following applies only to models where inch of water is a selectable pressure unit. As shipped from the factory, the XP2i is set to display inches of water
corresponding to the density of water at 4°C (39.2°F). You may require a different water density for your application, so the XP2i can be set to use the density
of water at 20°C (68°F) or 15.6°C (60°F), instead.
Functions 7
To check and/or change the water density setting from the keypad, turn on the XP2i by pressing the
The display will indicate either “4C” , “60F”, or “68F”.
Press the
water density from the keypad.
(units) button until the display cycles to the desired water density, then press the (zero) button to store the selection (this will not zero the gauge).
Select and set the desired density of water. If the XP2iis password protected, you will not be able to view or change the
(on/o) button and the (units) button simultaneously.
Overpressure Conditions
The XP2i will read pressure up to approximately 110% of the rated pressure range. Above 110% percent of the range the display will start flashing and the
readings will not be reliable. The zero function does not aect the point at which the display starts ashing to indicate overpressure, so depending on the
zero value it is possible that the display can start flashing without the maximum pressure being displayed.
For instance, if a 100PSIXP2i is zeroed when 30 PSI is being applied, it will indicate that the overpressure condition has been reached at 80 PSI (i.e., 110% x 100
PSI – 30 PSI = 80 PSI).
Overpressure can affect accuracy, but the effect is only temporary unless the sensor has been destroyed. See Specications for maximum overpressure.
Low Battery Indication
The battery icon ( ) is the first indication of a low battery. The XP2i will continue to operate accurately while the icon is visible. When the batteries are
exhausted, the letters “batt” will appear across the display. After “batt” appears, no pressure measurements will be possible until the batteries are replaced.
Battery Replacement
The XP2i uses 3 AA batteries. Unscrew the four rear panel screws to gain access to the battery compartment. After replacing the batteries, the XP2i will start operat-
ing immediately (without having to press the
WARNING: Do not remove or change the batteries in hazardous locations.
!
Note: The XP2i is Intrinsically Safe only if powered by one of the following battery types: Rayovac Maximum Plus, Energizer® E91, Energizer® EN91,
or Duracell MN1500.
(on/o) b
utton). This indicates that a complete reset has occurred, and is normal.
XP2i Operation Manual
Reset
HI
LO
If for some reason the XP2i needs to be reset, remove any battery for at least one minute, then reinstall the battery. If the reset is successful, the XP2i will
start operating without pressing the
default engineering units.
WARNING: Do not remove or change the batteries in hazardous locations.
!
(on/o) button. Reset will clear the zero, peak values will be reset to the current reading, and the XP2i will be set to the
PSVtest Mode
PSVtest mode is designed for PSV and PRV (“Pressure Safety Valve” and “Pressure Relief Valve”, respectively) as well as for Rupture Disc (also known as “Burst
Disc”) testing. It increases the measurement rate of the XP2i gauge to approximately seven times per second and replaces the Peak Lo logic with a method of
automatically recording the closing pressure of the valve after it opens.
The flashing
whenever a new Peak Hi value is recorded. Once pressure stops increasing, as when a PSV opens (and the pressure drops below the recorded maximum pres
sure) Peak Lo records the new minimum pressure values, capturing the closing pressure of a PSV.
After the valve has closed, pressing the Peak button cycles the display to show the opening pressure (Peak Hi) and the closing pressure (Peak Lo) of the valve.
Additional important information about PSVtest:
Peak Hi must be on the screen and flashing to utilize the 7 readings per second feature.
•
icon indicates that the PSVtest mode is enabled. A special feature of PSVtest is that Peak Low
is automatically reset to the Peak Hi value
Functions 8
-
Temperature compensation is not updated during the PSVtest mode.
•
Pressing the zero button in PSVtest mode causes the XP2i to update the temperature compensation reference temperature.
•
When not indicating Peak Hi, the XP2i is continually temperature compensated, but Peak Hi and Lo are recorded at the normal rate of 3 readings per
•
second.
This mode is not recommended for long term measurements or where temperature of the gas or fluid may change significantly during the test.
•
The gauge must be running firmware version R0012 or later (for XP2i gauges) or R0113 or later (for XP2i-DD gauges) for this function to be available.
•
Use XP2iUpdate (free, on www.xp2i.com) to upgrade any gauge to the latest firmware.
An application note detailing the operation of the PSVtest mode is available on www.xp2i.com, and includes examples on how to use the gauge in relief
valve and burst disk testing.
XP2i Operation Manual
Internal Data Logging (-DL DataLoggerXP Option)
With the DataLoggerXP firmware update option you can record up to six thousand measurements, on an intrinsically safe, fully temperature compensated
pressure gauge. With the XP2is long battery life you can take measurements for up to two months, without the need for external power supplies or battery
replacements.
With an XP2i with the -DL DataLoggerXP option you can:
Internally record up to 6000 pressure measurements
•
Change data collection parameters, with or without a computer
•
Record pressure readings at intervals as quick as once per second or as slow as once every
•
18 hours
Automatically record the pressure, averages, averages and peaks, or manually store the
•
pressure by pushing one button
Easily downloadable into customizable Excel report
•
DataLoggerXP is ideal for:
Field calibration
•
Chart recorder replacement
•
Pipeline hydrostatic pressure testing
•
Wellhead monitoring
•
Pressure Safety Valve (PSV) testing
•
Leak testing
•
For more information go to: www.crystalengineering.net/dataloggerxp.
Functions 9
Communications/Programming
The XP2i is equipped with a query based command language to remote control.
XP2i Operation Manual
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS)
1.03
(26.1)
ADDITIONAL SENSOR LENGTH WITH
OPTIONAL FITTING ADAPTERS
1.15
(29.1)
1/4 INCH MNPT
ADAPTER
(P/N MPM-1/4MPT)
1/4 INCH MBSP
ADAPTER
(P/N MPM-1/4BSP)
1.30
(32.6)
M20X1.5
ADAPTER
(P/N MPM-
M20X1.5)
0.93 (23.6)
DISTANCE TODIAPHRAGM
INTERNAL PRESSURIZED VOLUME:
295 MM
3
(0.02 IN3)
5.59
(142.0)
3/4" (19.0)
WRENCH HEX
1.42 (36.1)
4.50
(114.3)
5.38 (136.7)
BOLT CIRCLE
0.22 (5.6)
MOUNTING HOLE3 PLACES
FLANGE BOLTCIRCLE AND SENSOR THREADS
ENCLOSURE
0.22 (5.5)
ENCLOSURE
120° TYP
4.94 (125.5)
PANEL OPENINGPER ASME B40.1
0.46 (11.7) MAX PANEL THICKNESS
0.08 (2.0)
0.08 (2.0)
0.40 (10.2)0.40 (10.2)
NICKEL PLATED
ALUMINUM FLANGE
2.64 (67.0)
1.70 (43.0)
5.87
(149.1)
Enclosure 10
Enclosure
Aluminum alloy, designed to meet IP67 ratings.
Weight: 562 g (19.8 oz), including batteries.
XP2i Operation Manual
XP2I SERIAL NUMBERS
Serial Number Location
The serial number of your XP2i is located on the stem above the pressure fitting. The serial number is also located behind the battery cover under a battery.
Serial Numbering System
Serial Numbers consist of 6 numbers, with the left most digit representing the year of manufacture. For example: 937834 was manufactured during 2009.
The serial number is located
both on the stem and behind
the batteries.
Functions 11
XP2i Operation Manual
Specifications
Accuracy
Includes all effects of linearity, hysteresis, repeatability, temperature, and stability for one year.
Gauges must be exercised whenever exposed to significant changes in environmental conditions to achieve these specifications, and (if not an absolute
model), rezeroed. To exercise a gauge, cycle the gauge between zero (ambient barometric pressure) and the pressure of interest. A properly exercised gauge
XP2i
will return to a perfect zero reading (or return to the same ambient barometric reading). Absolute versions of
number.
Exposure to environmental extremes of temperature, shock and/or vibration may warrant a more frequent recertification period.
20 to 100% of Full Scale . . . . . . . . .±(0.1% of Reading).
0 to 20% of Full Scale . . . . . . . . . . .±(0.02% of Full Scale).
Vacuum, for 300 PSI, 20 bar, 2000 kPa, and lower pressure gauges:
±(0.25% of Full Scale), where F.S. = -14.5 PSIG, -1.0 bar, -99.9 kPa.
Not recommended for continuous use at high vacuum. Refer to XP2i-DP data sheet for gauges that are intended for continuous high vacuum use.
Energizer is manufactured by Energizer Holdings, Inc., and the Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
Many other battery types and models have been tested but failed to meet the requirements for Intrinsic Safety—do not assume other models are equivalent.
The XP2i can be operated from an external power supply (AC adapter kit PN: 2984).
WARNING: Do not use the AC Adapter kit in hazardous locations.
Unneeded pressure units may be disabled via the RS-232 connector using ConfigXP software.
•
kPa models can display pressure in kPa and bar (or mbar) only. PSI and bar models can display all available units.
•
An XP2i will indicate pressure up to 10% above Range Pressure. Above 110%, the XP2i display will flash, indicating that the applied pressure exceeds the
•
calibrated pressure range. If the calibrated pressure range is exceeded, the pressure displayed may not be accurate.
MPa is available on -DD models only.
•
An Absolute pressure version is available only on XP2is and XP2i-DDswith ranges of 2000 PSI and higher.
•
in
H20 inHgmmHgmmH20kg/cm
2
barmbarkPaMPa
Specifications 15
MODEL NUMBERING SYSTEM
P/NModel
XP2I
SAMPLE PART NUMBERS
300PSIXP2I ...............300 PSI standard gauge
500PSIXP2I-BSP .........500 PSI gauge, with a 1/4” BSP pressure tting
Adapter:
NPT: (omit)Bottom: (omit)No: (omit)No: (omit)
G 1/4 B:
Type
-BSPBack: -RPYes: -F4Yes: -DL
Connection:
Location
"omit" for -F4
panel mount
Panel Mount?Data-logging?
Includes
-RP option
-RP option Rear Pressure Fitting-F4 option Panel Mount Flange
XP2i Operation Manual
Safety & Certifications
ATEX
CSA
C-tick
HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS
Every XP2i pressure gauge includes the following Intrinsic Safety approvals:
Safety & Certifications 16
II 1G Ex ia IIC T4
KEMA 04 ATEX 1053 X
This product conforms to the following standards:
EN 60079-0 : 2006 | EN 60079-11: 2007 | EN 60079-26: 2007
Ex ia IIC T4
IECEx CSA 05.0001X
This product conforms to the following standards:
IEC 60079-0 : 2004 | IEC 60079-11: 2006
Intrinsically Safe and Non-incendive for Hazardous Locations: Class I, Division 1
Groups A, B, C and D, Temperature Code T4.
WARNINGS: The following warnings apply to the XP2i:
!
Do not use the RS-232 connector in hazardous locations.
•
Replace batteries in non-hazardous locations and with approved types, only.
•
Special conditions for safe use
•
Because the enclosure of the Digital Test Gauge Model Series XP2i and XP2i-DD is made of aluminium, if it is mounted in an area where the use of
•
category 1 G apparatus is required, it must be installed such, that, even in the event of rare incidents, ignition sources due to impact and friction
sparks are excluded.
CERTIFICATIONS
The XP2i has been tested and certified to comply with a variety of international standards.
This XP2i complies with the Australian requirements for the C-tick mark.
The instrument was tested against AS/NZS 3584, C-tick EMC/EMI requirements.
Crystal Engineering declares that the XP2i is in accordance with the ATEX Directive, the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, and the Pressure
Equipment Directive per our declaration(s).
This XP2i is approved for use as a portable test instrument for Marine use and complies with Det Norsjke Veritas’ Rules for Classification of Ships, High
Speed & Light Craft and Offshore Standards.
XP2i Operation Manual
EMC EC Declarations of ConformityATEX EC Declarations of Conformity
EC Declaration of Conformity
Safety & Certifications 17
I/We
of 708 Fiero Lane, Suite 9
declare that Digital Pressure Gauge
In accordance with the following directives
has been designed and manufactured to the following specifications
EN 55011: 2006 Conducted Emissions Class A Pass
EN 55011: 2006 Radiated Emissions Class A
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4 Electrostatic Discharge Pass
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4-3
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4-4
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4-5
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4-6
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN
EN 61326-1-2006 / EN 61000-4-11
I hereby declare that the equipment named above has been designed to comply with the
relevant sections of the above referenced specifications. The unit complies with all essential
requirements of the Directives
David K. Porter, P.E.
(NAME OF AUTHORIZED PERSON)
Director of Engineering
(TITLE OF AUTHORIZED PERSON)
Crystal Engineering Corporation
San Luis Obispo, CA, 93401
USA
XP2I Series and XP2I-DD Series
(Battery or DC Power Supply Accessory)
EN 55011: 2006
EN 61326: 2006
Radiated EM Field Pass
Electrical Fast Transient / Burst
61000-4-8
RF Conducted Disturbances
Magnetic Field Immunity
Voltage Dips and Interruptions
Issued in accordance with the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC
Manufacturer: Crystal Engineering Corporation
ASU
XP2I Series and XP2I-DD Series
is in conformity with the provisions of the Directive 94/9/EC
for use inpotentially explosive atmospheres
Marking:
ssaP snoissimE cinomraH tnerruC 2-3-00016 NE
ssaP rekcilF & snoitairaV egatloV 3-3-00016 NE
EHSR Standards:
EN 60079-0: 2006
EN 60079-11: 2007 Harmonized
EN 60079-26: 2007 Harmonized
EC-Type Examination
Certificate:
II 1 G Ex ia IIC T4
The EN 60079-0:2009 harmonized standard has
been compared to the standard used for
certification purposes and no changes in the
“state of the art” apply to the equipment
KEMA 04ATEX1053 X
KEMA Quality B.V., Notified Body 0344
Utrechtseweg 310, 6812 AR Arnem
The Netherlands
EC Directives: 94/9/ECATEX Di
97/23/EC
CE/801/4002
9 etiuS ,enaL oreiF 807
10439 ,AC ,opsibO siuL naS
seireS ledoM eguaG tseT latigiD :stcudorP
rective
EMC Directive
PED Directive
(SIGNATURE OF THE AUTHORIZED PERSON) (DATE OF ISSUE)
28 October 2008
Name: David K. Porter, P.E.
Title: Vice President, Engineering
Date: 18 June 2012
XP2i Operation Manual
PED EC Declarations of Conformity
EC Declaration of Conformity
Safety & Certifications 18
I/We
of
declare that
nVision Series Reference Pressure Recorder XP2i and XP2i-DD Series Digital Pressure Gauge
nVision Series Lab Reference M1 Series Digital Pressure Gauge
30 Series Digital Pressure Calibrator CPF Series Fittings and Hoses
in accordance with the following directives
have been designed and manufactured to the following
Pressure Gauges, Calibrators, and
Pressure gauges, calibrators, and recorders
(pressure accessories per guideline 1/6)
Recorders
Maximum Allowable Pressure (PS)
≤ 200 bar (2 900 psig)
Maximum Allowable Pressure (PS)
> 200 bar (2 900 psig)
I hereby declare that the equipment named above has been designed and manufactured to
comply with all essential requirements of the Directives
David K. Porter, P.E.
(NAME OF AUTHORIZED PERSON)
Crystal Engineering Corporation
708 Fiero Lane, Suite 9
San Luis Obispo, CA, 93401
USA
The above listed pressure gauges, calibrators and
reference recorders are designed and manufactured in
accordance with applicable portions of Annex I, Essential
Safety Requirements, and sound engineering practices.
These pressure gauges or calibrators (classified as
pressure accessories per guideline 1/6) have a volume
(V) of less than 0.1 liter (Article 3, 1.1.(a) first indent,
Group 1 fluids).
All pressure gauges, calibrators and reference recorders
for use on gases or liquids less than or equal to 200 bar
(2 900 psig) are not subject to the essential requirements
of the directive 97/23/EC (PED, Annex I) will be classed
as Sound Engineering Practice (SEP), and shall not have
the CE mark applied.
For pressure gauges, calibrators and reference recorders
for use on gases or liquids above 200 bar (2 900 psig) on
Class 1 & 2 gases or liquids, Crystal Engineering
maintains a technical file in accordance with Annex III,
Module A (internal production control) when CE mark is
required.
Note: CPF Hoses (MPH series) not for use with Group 1
fluids and gases
)DEP( evitceriD tnempiuqE erusserP CE/32/79
CE
Mark
No
Yes
Director of Engineering
(TITLE OF AUTHORIZED PERSON)
(SIGNATURE OF THE AUTHORIZED PERSON) (DATE OF ISSUE)
22 July 2011
XP2i Operation Manual
ATEX/IECEX SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Bezpečnostní Instrukce Pro Prostředí s Nebezpečím Výbuchu – ČESKY (Czech)
V prostředí s nebezpečím výbuchu nepoužívejte přípojku RS-232.
•
Baterie vyměňujte pouze v bezpečném prostředí. Používejte pouze schválené baterie.
•
Za správné použití tohoto přístroje v prostředí s nebezpečím výbuchu odpovídá jeho uživatel.
•
Schválené Baterie – ČESKY (Czech)
Přístroj XP2i je jiskrově bezpečný pouze pokud je napájen jedním z následujících typů baterií:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Mnoho dalších druhů a typů baterií bylo zkoušeno, ale nesplnily požadavky na jiskrovou bezpečnost - nepředpokládejte, že jiné typy jsou rovnocenné.
Energizer vyrábí Energizer Holdings, Inc. a the Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
Safety & Certifications 19
Sicherheitshinweise Für Explosionsgefährdeten Orten – DEUTSCH (German)
Die RS-232 Schnittstellenverbindung darf niemals in einer explosionsgefährdeten Umgebung benutzt werden.
•
Der Batteriewechsel muß ausschließlich in sicherer Umgebung mit den vom Hersteller vorgeschriebenen Batterie-Typen erfolgen.
•
Der Benutzer ist für den richtigen Umgang des Digitalmanometers in explosions- gefährdeter Umgebung verantwortlich.
•
Vom Hersteller Vorgeschriebene Batterien – DEUTSCH (German)
Das XP2i ist nur dann eigensicher, wenn die vom Hersteller vorgeschriebenen Batterien eingetzt werden:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Es wurden viele andere Batterietypen vom Hersteller getestet, aber diese haben den Hersteller-Anforderungen für Eigensicherheit nicht entsprochen
Aus diesem Grund dürfen nur vom Hersteller vorgeschriebene Batterie-Typen in das Gerät eingesetzt werden, um die Eigensicherheit zu gewährleisten.
Energizer wird von Energizer Holdings, Inc., und der Eveready Battery Company, Inc. hergestellt.
XP2i Operation Manual
Safety Instructions for Hazardous Locations – ENGLISH (English)
Do not use the RS-232 connector in a hazardous location.
•
Replace batteries in non-hazardous locations, with approved batteries, only.
•
It is the users responsibility to understand the proper application of this product in potentially explosive atmospheres.
•
Approved Batteries – ENGLISH (English)
The XP2i is Intrinsically Safe only if powered by one of the following battery types:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Many other battery types and models have been tested but failed to meet the requirements for Intrinsic Safety - do not assume other models are equivalent.
Energizer is manufactured by Energizer Holdings, Inc., and the Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
Instrucciones De Seguridad Para Zonas Peligrosas – ESPAÑOL (Spanish)
Safety & Certifications 20
No use el conector RS-232 en zona clasificada.
•
Cambie las pilas en zona no clasificada, solo con pilas aprobadas.
•
Es responsabilidad del usario comprender la aplicación de este producto en atmósferas potencialmente explosivas
•
Pilas Aprobadas – ESPAÑOL (Spanish)
El XP2i solo es intrínsecamente seguro si se alimenta con uno de los siguientes tipos de pilas:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Se han probado muchos otros tipos de baterías pero han fallado el cumplimiento de los requisitos para la seguridad intrínseca - No asuma que otros modelos
son equivalentes.
Energizer está fabricado por Energizer Holdings, Inc., y por Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
XP2i Operation Manual
Instructions De Sécurité Pour Les Zones Dangereuses – FRANÇAIS (French)
Ne pas utilisez le connecteur RS-232 dans une Zone Dangereuse.
•
Remplacez les piles dans des Zones non-dangereuses, avec les piles appropriées, uniquement.
•
Il est de la responsabilité de l’utilisateur de bien comprendre l’application appropriée de ce produit en atmosphères explosives.
•
Piles Approuvées – FRANÇAIS (French)
Le XP2i est un système à sécurité Intrinsèque seulement s’il est alimenté par un des Piles de type suivant:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Safety & Certifications 21
Beaucoup d’autres types et modèles de Piles ont été examinés mais ne conviennent pas pour répondre aux conditions de sécurité intrinsèque - Ne jamais sup
posez que d’autres modèles pourraient être équivalents.
Les batteries Energizer sont fabriquées par les sociétés Energizer Holdings inc. et Eveready Battery Inc.
Prescrizioni Di Sicurezza Per Area Pericolosa – ITALIANO (Italian)
Non utilizzare il connettore Rs-232 in Area Pericolosa.
•
Sostituire le batterie in Aree non Pericolose e solamente con Batterie approvate.
•
E’ responsabilità dell’utilizzatore comprendere l’adatta applicazione di questo prodotto in atmosfere potenzialmente esplosive.
•
Batterie Approvate – ITALIANO (Italian)
L’ XP2i è a Sicurezza Intrinseca solo se alimentato da uno dei seguenti tipi di batteria:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Molti altri tipi e modelli di batteria sono stati testati ma non sono risultati conformi alle richieste per Sicurezza Intrinseca - non supponete che altri modelli
siano equivalenti.
La batteria (Energizer) è fabbricata da Energizer Holdings Inc. e Eveready Battery Company Inc.
-
XP2i Operation Manual
Veiligheidsinstructie Voor Gebruik In Een Explosie Gevaarlijke Omgeving – NEDERLANDS (Dutch)
Het gebruik van de RS232 interface is niet toegestaan in een explosie gevaarlijke omgeving.
•
Vervang de batterijen uitsluitend in een niet explosie gevaarlijke omgeving en gebruik alleen batterijen welke zijn goedgekeurd en toegestaan.
•
De gebruiker dient er mee bekend te zijn welke gevaren er kunnen optreden in een explosie gevaarlijke ruimte bij gebruik van dit product
•
Het is de verantwoordelijkheid van de gebruiker om dit product op een juiste wijze toe te passen.
Batterijen Welke Zijn Goedgekeurd – NEDERLANDS (Dutch)
De XP2i is alleen intrinsiek veilig bij gebruik van de volgende batterijen:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Bij gebruik van andere niet gecertificeerde batterijen vervalt de intrinsiek veilige ATEX certificering.
Een aantal andere batterij merken en types zijn getest maar voldeden niet aan de ATEX voorwaarden voor intrinsieke veiligheid, U mag er daarom niet van
uitgaan dat andere equivalente types wel geschikt zullen zijn.
Safety & Certifications 22
Energizer wordt gefabriceerd door Energizer Holdings, Inc en de Eveready Battery Company, Inc
Instrukcja Bezpieczeństwa Dla Srefy Zagrożonej Wybuchem– POLSKI (Polish)
Połączenie RS232 może być używane tylko poza strefą zagrożenia wybuchem.
•
Wymiana baterii tylko poza strefą zagrożenia wybuchem, używaż tylko zatwierdzony typ baterii.
•
Odpowiedzialnością użytkownika jest używanie tego produktu we wlaściwy sposób w strefie zagrożonej wybuchem.
•
Zatwierdzone Baterie. – POLSKI (Polish)
XP2i wersja Iskrbezpieczna może być tylko zasilana przez nastepujące typy baterii:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Wiele innych typów i modeli baterii przetesowano lecz nie spelniały wymagań Iskrobezpieczeństwa - nie przyjmuje sięże inne modele są równoważne.
Energizer jest produkowany przez Energizer Holdings, Inc. lub przez Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
XP2i Operation Manual
Räjähdysvaarallisten Tilojen Turvallisuusohjeita – SUOMEN KIELI (Finnish)
RS-232 väylää/liitintä EI saa käyttää räjähdysvaarallisissa tiloissa.
•
RS-232 väylää/liitintä EI saa käyttää räjähdysvaarallisissa tiloissa.
•
Käytettävä ehdottomasti ja ainoastaan hyväksyttyjä paristoja.
Käyttäjän vastuulla on laitteen käyttö räjähdysvaarallisissa tiloissa.
•
Mittausovellus ja käyttöympäristö on ehdottomasti selvitettävä ennen käyttöä.
Käyttöön Hyväksytyt Paristot – SUOMEN KIELI (Finnish)
XP2i mittari on turvallinen määritellyissä räjähdysvaarallisissa tiloissa ainoastaan, kun käytetään seuraavia paristoja:
Rayovac® Maximum Plus™
•
Energizer® E91
•
Energizer® EN91
•
Duracell® MN1500
•
Monia muita paristotyyppejä on testattu, mutta on osoittautunut, etteivät ne täytä räjähdysvaarallisten tilojen vaatimuksia.
Energizer tuotemerkkiä valmistaa Energizer Holdings, Inc., ja Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
Safety & Certifications 23
XP2i Operation Manual
Support
TROUBLESHOOTING
The XP2i is a very high performance gauge. Due to the high resolution of this product, you may observe conditions that appear to be defects in the product,
but are in fact a result of being able to resolve and measure pressure to a degree not possible with other instruments.
Support 24
Noisy or Unstable Reading When Used with Fluids
When calibrating or comparing the indicated pressure from an XP2i against a hydraulic deadweight
tester or piston gauge, the reading on the XP2i may appear unstable - the least significant digit jumps
up and down several counts.
X
Reason
Gas (usually air) is trapped in the line between the gauge and the deadweight tester. What is actually
happening is the mass is oscillating up and down, and the combination of gas and fluid is acting like a
spring. At higher pressures (above 2000 PSI, typically) this may eventually diminish, as the gas dissolves
into the fluid.
X
Solution
Evacuate all tubing with a vacuum pump, before introducing fluid into the system.
Non-repeatability of Pressure Measurements
When checking the gauge against a hydraulic deadweight, increasing pressure measurements
do not match decreasing pressure measurements.
X
Reason
As in the previous note, gas has dissolved into the hydraulic fluid. When decreasing the pressure, the
dissolved gas then leaves the fluid, but at an uneven rate, so small pressure differential (due to fluid
head pressure) may exist between the reference deadweight and the gauge being tested.
X
Solution
Evacuate all tubing with a vacuum pump, before introducing fluid into the system.
Err 2 Displayed
X
Reason
The XP2i has tried to display a number too large for the display (i.e., more than 5 digits). May be due to
an electrical malfunction or numerical error.
X
Solution
Contact factory for further instructions.
Err 5 or Err 6 Displayed
X
Reason
The XP2i pressure sensor is exhibiting out of normal operating condition behavior.
X
Solution
Contact factory for sensor replacement.
Display Continuously Flashes All Segments
X
Reason
After a reset, and after replacing batteries, the XP2i checks the integrity of program memory. If for
some reason it has been modified or corrupted, it flashes all segments, and prevents normal operation.
X
Solution
To restore the memory to the original factory settings, refer to How to update firmware on a flashing
(or data logger mode) gauge with XP2iUpdate in the FAQ section of our website at:
www.crystalengineering.net/faq.
Err 1 Displayed
X
Reason
The XP2i checks the integrity of internal calibration coefficients every time it’s turned on. If any
coefficients have been corrupted in any way, “Err 1” is displayed.
X
Solution
Contact factory for instructions on how to restore the memory to the original factory settings.
XP2i Operation Manual
CALIBRATION
If adjustment is required, we recommend returning the unit to the factory. Factory service offers benefits you won’t find anywhere else. We have the facili-
ties to test your gauge at a variety of temperatures utilizing NIST traceable standards, resulting in calibration certificates that provide performance data over
temperature. Furthermore, upgrades may be available to add or enhance operating features. We designed the product to last, and we support it so that you
can get the most from your investment.
Support 25
Under normal operating conditions, we recommend the XP2i be calibrated on an annual basis. Your quality system may require more or less frequent calibra
tion, or your experience with the gauge, or operating environment may suggest longer or shorter intervals.
Although we prefer that you return the XP2i to Crystal Engineering for calibration, ordinary recertification and/or adjustments may be performed by any
qualified personnel with appropriate training and equipment. The following instructions are ONLY intended for such qualified personnel with appropriate test
equipment. We recommend that the calibration standards used have a minimum rated accuracy of 0.025% of reading, or equivalent in terms of percent of full
scale. This level of accuracy requires the use of piston (deadweight) gauges or very high performance pressure controllers.
There are no internal potentiometers. The XP2i contains a “span” factor, set to approximately 1 (as shipped from the factory). As components age this may
need to be changed to a value slightly higher or lower, to slightly increase or decrease all readings. This adjustment can be made with or without a computer
(see: CongXP Conguration Software).
“Zero” the XP2i, then record displayed pressure for two or more pressure points. Determine if the XP2i would benefit from an overall increase or decrease of
the indicated pressures.
To change the span factor from the keypad, turn off the XP2i, then press the
be briefly displayed, followed by the word “cal”, followed by the actual span value. The span factor may be adjusted by pressing either the
button to increase or decrease the value, respectively. The value changes in 0.0001 increments. Press the
(on/o) button to cancel the change.
the
For absolute XP2is, it is possible to correct for long term drift using a second calibration factor, zero value offset. ConfigXP and a barometric reference with
accuracy of 0.1 PSI or better is required to perform the calibration. To calibrate the zero offset, clear the zero as described earlier in this manual by pressing
and holding the
zero value offset in ConfigXP, and update the gauge (new value = barometric – displayed + existing). For example, if the displayed value is 14.5 PSI, barometric
pressure is 14.7 PSI, and the existing zero value offset in ConfigXP is 0.1 PSI, the new zero value offset would be 0.3 PSI (14.7 - 14.5 + 0.1 = 0.3).
(zero) button until “- - -” appears. Once cleared, subtract the displayed pressure from barometric pressure, add this difference to any existing
(on/o), (units), and (peak) buttons simultaneously. The firmware version will
(units) or (peak)
(zero) button to store the new value in memory, or
-
The span factor and zero value offset can be viewed and set directly by ConfigXP. Span factor adjustment through the keypad
can be disabled by ConfigXP through the disable span factor feature or by password protecting the XP2i.
XP
XP2i Operation Manual
SOFTWARE
LabVIEW™ Drivers and Programming Instructions
Control and communicate with XP2is using National Instrument’s LabVIEW, or our Programming Instructions. Integrate XP2is into your test environment!
CongXP Conguration Software
Use CongXP to disable unwanted pressure units, set default pressure units, change water density, adjust calibration, and more via the RS-232 interface.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
The only user-replaceable parts are the batteries.
ACCESSORIES
P/N 2984 ... AC adapter kit
Permits operation of an XP2i from an AC supply of 90 - 264 VAC and 47 - 63 Hz. Includes interchangeable international plugs (for USA, Europe, U.K., and Australia).
Adapter will not charge batteries, but in the event of AC power loss, XP2is will automatically revert to battery operation.
WARNING: Do not use the AC Adapter kit in hazardous locations.
!
Support 26
P/N 3009 ... Plastic Carrying Case
35.6 cm (14”)L x 27.9 cm (11”)W x 8.3 cm (3¼”)H with egg-shell foam interior.
P/N 3696 ... Protective Boot
Skydrol™ resistant protective boot.
WARNING: Not assessed for use in hazardous locations.
!
P/N 2955 ... 6” Gauge Adapter Kit
Adapts the 4½” Panel Mount (F4 option) to t into a 6” gauge cutout.
P/N 2956 ... 8½”Gauge Adapter Kit
Adapts the 4½” Panel Mount (F4 option) to t into an 8½” gauge cutout.
P/N 3313 ... USB-RS232 Adapter
USB B receptacle to RS232 DB9M.
WARNING: Do not use the USB adapter in hazardous locations.
!
P/N 2400 ... RS232 Cable
DB-9 male to DB-9 female straight pass-through cable.
WARNING: Do not use RS232 Cable in hazardous locations.
If calling, have ready the model number, serial number, date of purchase, and reason for return. You will receive instructions for returning the device to us.
Send your comments to: sales@crystalengineering.net
TRADEMARKS
This manual contains the following third-party trademarks, both registered and unregistered. All marks are the property of their respective companies.
Rayovac® and Maximum Plus™ .................Rayovac Corporation
Duracell® ......................................Duracell Inc. Corporation
Energizer® and Eveready .......................Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
Support 27
“Pressure is Our Business” is a registered trademark of Crystal Engineering Corp.
WARRANTY
Crystal Engineering Corporation warrants the XP2i Digital Test Gauge to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for one
(1) year from date of purchase to the original purchaser. It does not apply to batteries or when the product has been misused, altered or damaged by accident
or abnormal conditions of operation.
Crystal Engineering will, at our option, repair or replace the defective device free of charge and the device will be returned, transportation prepaid. However, if
we determine the failure was caused by misuse, alteration, accident or abnormal condition of operation, you will be billed for the repair.
CRYSTAL ENGINEERING CORPORATION MAKES NO WARRANTY OTHER THAN THE LIMITED WARRANTY STATED ABOVE. ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO A PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE.
CRYSTAL ENGINEERING SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.
Note: (USA only) Some states do not allow limitations of implied warranties or the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations
or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.