Safety Guide
for Selecting and Using Hose Assemblies and Fittings
Contents
Introduction ............................................................1
Instructions .............................................................1
Scope .....................................................................1
Fail Safe ...................................................................1
Distribution ...............................................................1
User Responsibility ........................................................2
Contact ...................................................................2
Hose Assembly and Fitting Selection Instructions .........2
Electrical Conductivity .....................................................2
Pressure ...................................................................3
Vacuum ...................................................................3
Temperature ..............................................................3
Fluid Compatibility ........................................................4
Permeation ...............................................................4
Size .......................................................................4
Routing ...................................................................4
Environment ..............................................................4
Mechanical Loads .........................................................4
Physical Damage ..........................................................5
Specications and Standards ...............................................5
Hose Assembly Cleanliness .................................................5
Fire Resistant Fluids ........................................................5
Radiant Heat ..............................................................5
Welding or Brazing ........................................................5
Atomic Radiation ..........................................................5
Aerospace Applications ....................................................5
Use of Hose Assemblies and Fittings ...........................6
Component Inspection ....................................................6
Hose Assemblies and Fitting Assembly or Connections ......................6
Reusable/Permanent ......................................................6
Pre-Installation Inspection .................................................6
Minimum Bend Radius .....................................................6
Twist Angle and Orientation ................................................6
Securement ...............................................................6
Proper Connection of Ports ................................................7
External Damage ..........................................................7
System Checkout ..........................................................7
Routing ...................................................................7
Hose Assemblies and Fitting Maintenance and
Replacement Instructions
Visual Inspection–Hose Assembly/Fitting ...................................7
Visual Inspection - All Other ................................................8
Functional Test ............................................................8
Replacement Intervals .....................................................8
Hose Assembly Inspection and Failure ......................................8
Elastomeric (o-ring) Seals ..................................................9
Refrigerant Gases ..........................................................9
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) .............................................9
..........................................7
INTRODUCTION
WARNING: Failure or improper selection or improper use of Hose Assemblies, or ttings (“Products”) can cause death, personal injury and property
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Fittings thrown o at high speed.
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High velocity uid discharge.
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Explosion or burning of the conveyed uid.
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Contact with suddenly moving or falling objects that are controlled by the conveyed uid.
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Injections by high-pressure uid discharge.
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Dangerously whipping Hose Assemblies.
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Contact with conveyed uids that may be hot, cold, toxic or otherwise injurious.
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Sparking or explosion caused by static electricity buildup or other sources of electricity.
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Sparking or explosion while spraying paint or ammable liquids.
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Electrocution from high voltage electric powerlines.
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Injuries resulting from inhalation, ingestion or exposure to uids.
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Note: Before selecting or using any of these Crystal Engineering Products, it is important that you read and follow the instructions below. None of Crystal
damage. Possible consequences of failure or improper selection or improper use of these Products include but are not limited to:
Engineering’s Hose Assemblies and Fittings are approved for in ight aerospace applications.
Crystal Safety Guide for Using Hose Assemblies and Fittings 1
INSTRUCTIONS
Scope
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This safety guide provides instructions for selecting and using (including installing and maintaining) these products. For convenience, all assemblies made
with Hose are called “Hose Assemblies”. All products commonly called “ttings”, “adapters”, or “couplings” are called “Fittings”. This safety guide is a supplement
to and is to be used with, the specic Crystal Engineering publications for the specic Hose Assemblies and Fittings that are being considered for use.
Fail Safe
Hose Assemblies and Fittings can and do fail without warning for many reasons. Design all systems and equipment in a fail-safe mode, so that failure of the
Hose Assembly or Fitting will not endanger persons or property.
Distribution
Provide a copy of this safety guide to each person that is responsible for selecting or using Hose Assembly and Fitting products. Do not select or use Crystal
Engineering Hose Assemblies or Fittings without thoroughly reading and understanding this safety guide as well as the specic Crystal Engineering publica-
tions for the products considered or selected.
Crystal Safety Guide for Using Hose Assemblies and Fittings 2
User Responsibility
Due to the wide variety of operating conditions and applications for Hose Assemblies and Fittings, Crystal Engineering and its distributors do not represent
or warrant that any particular Hose Assembly or Fitting is suitable for any specic end use system. This safety guide does not analyze all technical parameters
that must be considered in selecting a product. The user, through its own analysis and testing, is solely responsible for:
Making the nal selection of the Hose Assembly and Fitting.
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Assuring that the user’s requirements are met and that the application presents no health or safety hazards.
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Providing all appropriate health and safety warnings on the equipment on which the Hose Assemblies and Fittings are used.
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Assuring compliance with all applicable government and industry standards.
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Contact
Call Crystal Engineering at 1-805-595-5477 or go to crystalengineering.net if you have any questions or require any additional information.
HOSE ASSEMBLY AND FITTING SELECTION INSTRUCTIONS
Crystal Engineering does not manufacture Hose Assemblies and Fittings that are specically designed to be electrically conductive or electrically
nonconductive.
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Electrical Conductivity
Certain applications require that the Hose Assemblies be nonconductive to prevent electrical current ow. Other applications require the Hose Assemblies/
Fitting interface to be suciently conductive to drain o static electricity. Extreme care must be exercised when selecting Hose Assemblies and Fittings for
these or any other applications in which electrical conductivity or nonconductivity is a factor. The electrical conductivity or nonconductivity of Hose Assem
blies and Fittings is dependent upon many factors and may be susceptible to change. These factors include but are not limited to the various materials used
o make the Hose Assemblies and the Fittings, Fitting nish (some Fitting nishes are electrically conductive while others are nonconductive), manufacturing
t
methods (including moisture control), how the Fittings contact the Hose Assemblies, age and amount of deterioration or damage or other changes, moisture
content of the Hose Assemblies at any particular time, and other factors.
Electrically Conductive Hose Assemblies: Crystal Engineering does not manufacture special Hose Assemblies for certain applications that require electri
cally conductive Hose Assemblies. These Hose Assemblies may be labeled “Electrically Conductive Airless Paint Spray Hose Assemblies” on its layline and
aging. These Hose Assemblies must be properly connected to appropriate Fittings and properly grounded in order to dissipate dangerous static charge
pack
buildup, which occurs in all airless paint spraying applications.
Airless Paint Systems Use: Do not use any Crystal Engineering Hose Assemblies for airless paint spraying. Use of any other Hose Assemblies or failure to
properly connect the Hose Assemblies can cause a re or an explosion resulting in death, personal injury, and property damage.
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