Crusader 5.0L MPI, 5.7L MPI, 6.0L MPI, 8.1 MPI 2004 Owners Manual

OWNER’S OPERATION
and
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
A Division of
Welcome to the growing family of Crusader Marine Engines owners. We are delighted you have chosen Crusader power for your boat and wish you many years of enjoyment.
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
Before starting your engine(s), READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY. If you do not understand any portion of the manual, contact your Dealer for clarifi cation or assistance. Ask your Dealer for a demonstration of actual starting and operating procedures.
The descriptions and specifi cations contained in this manual were in effect at the time of printing. Crusader Marine Engines’ policy of continued improvement reserves the right to change specifi cations or design without notice and without obligation.
This manual will cover the following Crusader engines: Year Model 2004 5.0L MPI
2004 5.7L MPI
2004 6.0L MPI
2004 8.1L MPI
2004 8.1L MPI (HO)
Part Number - L510001-04 Printed 06/04
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SERVICE AND WARRANTY .................................................................................................... 4-19
Safety Information
Replacement Parts ......................................
Safety Warnings Crusader Marine Engines’ Commitment to You Owner Warranty Registration (Warranty Registration Card is located at the back of this manual)
Engine Operation and Care
Maintenance Records
Local Repair Service Service Away From Home Replacement Parts Inquiries
Replacement Service Parts
Applicable Limited Warranty Crusader Marine Engines One-Year Limited Warranty
(For Engines Sold and Used in the United States and Canada) Items Not Covered Under the Limited Warranty
Things You Should Know About The Warranty California Emission Control Warranty Statement Crusader, Inc. Model Years 2003-2008 General Emissions Warranty Coverage Marine Transmissions
Captain’s Choice Series Engines
Resolving a Service Problem
Dealer’s Responsibilities Transferable Warranty
Direct Sale By Owner
Notes BOATING RESPONSIBILITY Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Safe Boating Suggestions Water Wisdom Operation and Maintenance
Rules of the Road
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION Engine Identifi cation Owner Identifi cation and Registration Information
2004 Model Identifi cation / Advisory ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION INFORMATION Electronic Fuel Injection System
Power Reduction Mode High Engine Coolant Temperature Low Engine Oil Pressure
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L510001-04
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
High Transmission Fluid Temperature ............................................................................................ 27
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Engine Alarm System Instrumentation Remote Controls Starting Engine (Fuel Injected Engines)
Shifting Transmission
Stopping Engine
Freezing Temperature Operation
Operation in High Debris Areas
CONDITIONS AFFECTING OPERATION Trim and Weight Distribution Boat Bottom Propeller Selection
ENGINE BREAK-IN PERIOD
25-HOUR ENGINE INSPECTION
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
Gasoline Requirements
Gasoline Containing Alcohol
OIL REQUIREMENTS
Engine Oil Recommendations Transmission and “V”-Drive Oil Requirements ENGINE MAINTENANCE Engine Maintenance
Checking Fluid Levels
Lubrication Electrical System Circuit Breaker(s) Electrical System Fuses Ignition Fuse
Electrical System Wiring and Connectors Battery Fresh Water Cooling System Sacrifi cial Zinc Anode
Checking Coolant Level Flushing Cooling System - Sea-Water Section
Testing Coolant For Alkalinity
Draining Fresh-Water Cooling System Filling Fresh-Water Cooling System Cleaning Sea-Water Section of Heat Exchanger (Fresh-Water Cooled Applications Only)
Fuel System Description Fuel Control Cell (FCC) Fuel System Servicing the FCC
Draining the FCC Bowl, ENGINE OFF
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Filter Element Replacement, ENGINE OFF .................................................................................... 52
Primary Fuel Filter
Priming Fuel System
Flame Arrestor
Accessory Drive Belt
Changing Oils Engine Alignment
Engine Maintenance Log
Maintenance Schedule
Visual Inspection
Engine Fluid Capacities Transmission Fluid Capacities Filter Requirements
On-Board Parts Kits
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
OUT-OF-SEASON STORAGE
Engine Storage Draining Instructions
Battery Storage
Out-Of-Season Engine Warm-Up
Recommissioning After Storage
TROUBLESHOOTING WATER FLOW DIAGRAMS
INSTRUMENTATION WIRING DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
FORMS
CRUSADER OWNERSHIP CHANGE NOTICE
CRUSADER WARRANTY TRANSFER APPLICATION (PORT OR SINGLE ENGINE) CRUSADER WARRANTY TRANSFER APPLICATION (STARBOARD ENGINE)
NOTES
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
SAFETY INFORMATION
“Safety Warnings” and additional information or instructions are used to alert the installer/operator of possible safety hazards in performing certain service or maintenance procedures incorrectly or carelessly. DANGERS and WARNINGS are accompanied by the international HAZARD symbol:
These “Safety Warnings” alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance with these warning instructions while performing service and maintenance procedures, plus “common sense” operation, are major accident prevention measures.
SAFETY WARNINGS
REPLACEMENT PARTS
DANGER
Electrical, ignition and fuel system components are designed and manufactured to comply with U.S. Coast Guard rules and regulations to minimize the possibility of fi re or explosion hazard.
Use of replacement parts (i.e. automotive, after-market, etc.) in the electrical, ignition and fuel systems, which are not U.S. Coast Guard approved, could cause a fi re or explosion hazard and should be avoided.
Always request that genuine Crusader Marine Engines replacement parts be used in any repairs or maintenance being performed on your engine(s).
DANGER
Signals serious damage, failure or breakdown of equipment; severe injury or high probability of death to the user if proper precautions are not taken. This signal word is applied in extreme situations
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in personal injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard which could result in damage to equipment.
IMPORTANT: or IMPORTANT: Used to provide information to perform a procedure more easily.
WARRANTY NOTICE: Indicates a possible warranty exclusion.
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OWNER’S SERVICE
AND
WARRANTY INFORMATION
CRUSADER MARINE ENGINES’ COMMITMENT TO YOU
Crusader Marine Engines is committed to assuring your satisfaction with your new Crusader engine. Your Dealer also wants you to be completely satisfi ed, and invites you to return for all your servicing needs, both during and after the warranty period.
OWNER WARRANTY REGISTRATION
It is important that your selling dealer fi ll out the “Warranty Registration Card” completely and mail it to the factory immediately upon the purchase of the new product. It identifi es the name and address of the original purchaser, product model(s) and serial number(s), and the selling dealer’s name and address. The dealer is also certifying that you are the original purchaser of the product.
Upon receipt of the “Warranty Registration Card” at the factory, you will be issued an “Owner Warranty Registration Card.” The “Owner Registration Card” is your only valid registration identifi cation, and must be presented to the servicing dealer, should warranty service be required.
If your “Owner Registration Card” is not received within 30 days from the date of purchase, please contact your boat dealer or engine seller. The product warranty is not effective until the Product is registered at the factory.
Mail registration information to:
Crusader Marine Engines
P.O. Box 369
Little Mountain, SC 29075
NOTE: OWNERS WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD IS LOCATED AT THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL.
NOTICE: Registration lists must be maintained by the factory and dealer on marine products sold in the United States and some foreign countries, should notifi cation under FEDERAL BOAT SAFETY ACT be required. It is our desire to have all products registered at the factory, should it ever be
necessary to contact you. Make sure your Dealer/Distributor fi lls out the registration card immediately and sends the card to the factory.
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
ENGINE OPERATION AND CARE
Considering the investment that you have made in your new Crusader engine(s), we know you will want to operate and maintain it properly. We urge you to follow the maintenance instructions contained in your engine’s “Operation and Maintenance Manual.”
If you have any questions on how to keep your engine in good working condition, see your selling dealer, the place where many owners choose to have their maintenance work done. Your dealer can be relied on to use proper parts and practices.
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
It is recommended that receipts covering the performance of regular maintenance be retained. Damage to your engine, caused by lack of maintenance, is not covered under your warranty. Receipts can be very important if a question arises as to whether a malfunction is caused by lack of maintenance or a defect in material or workmanship. An “Engine Maintenance Log” is provided in the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE section of the OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL for your convenience in recording the service performed.
LOCAL REPAIR SERVICE
To obtain service or make a claim under your warranty, contact your selling dealer. They have trained technicians, knowledge and special tools and equipment to properly service your engine, if the need arises. They know you and your boat the best.
SERVICE AWAY FROM HOME
If you are away from home and your local dealer, and the need for service arises, contact the Crusader Captain’s Club™ Concierge using your exclusive Captain’s Club toll-free number. The Club Concierge is there to support your local dealer or locate the closest Crusader authorized technician. She can personally expedite parts orders so that in most cases, shipment is made within 24 hours, delivered on time to the location you specify.
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REPLACEMENT PART INQUIRIES
All inquiries concerning replacement parts should be directed to your local authorized dealer. The dealer has the necessary information to order parts for you if they are not in stock. Only authorized distributors can purchase parts from the factory. Crusader Marine Engines does not sell to unauthorized dealers or retail customers. When checking on parts, the dealer will require the engine model and serial number to order the correct parts.
REPLACEMENT SERVICE PARTS
WARNING
Electrical, ignition and fuel system components on Crusader engines are designed and manufactured to comply with U.S. Coast Guard rules and regulations to minimize the risks of fi re or explosion. Use of replacement electrical, ignition or fuel system components, which do not comply with these rules and regulations, could result in a fi re or explosion hazard and should be avoided.
When servicing the electrical, ignition and fuel systems, it is extremely important that all the components are properly installed and tightened. If not, any electrical or ignition component opening would permit sparks to ignite fuel vapors from fuel system leaks, if they existed.
APPLICABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
Following is the limited warranty applicable to Crusader Marine Engines sold and used in the United States and Canada.
Distributors and Dealers are not agents of Crusader. Crusader does not authorize any person to create any other obligation or liability in connection with this product.
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CRUSADER, INC. INBOARD MARINE ENGINES
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
(For Engines Sold and Used in the United States and Canada Only)
1. Crusader, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Crusader”) warrants each of its new inboard marine engines and accessories attached thereto (“Products”), to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year, except to the extent limited herein. This Limited Warranty commences on the day of the fi rst retail sale and/or the fi rst date used, and extends to the original and subsequent retail sales; however, in no event shall the duration of the Limited Warranty exceed one (1) year, as measured from the original retail sale date.
2. Under this Limited Warranty, Crusader’s obligation is limited to repairing or replacing those parts of Products that have become defective within the applicable warranty period, because of defective materials or workmanship. Crusader will arrange for the correction of all defects under this Limited Warranty to be made free of charge at the selling dealership or an authorized Crusader service center. Crusader, in its discretion, may provide for the repair or replacement of any defective part at Crusader’s facility. Crusader will make payment for labor to replace such parts as provided in the, then, current fl at rate labor manual or Warranty Procedures Manual.
3. This Limited Warranty does not apply to Product defects caused by normal wear and tear to Products, and/or damage to Products arising out of negligence or lack of proper care, improper installation or service, operation with fuels, oils or lubricants which are not suitable for use with Products, alterations or removal of parts, water entering an engine through the exhaust system or carburetor, installation of accessories or parts not manufactured or sold by Crusader, or Products rendered defective by accident.
4. If a part should become defective within the applicable warranty period, advance authorization by Crusader is necessary before the part is replaced or a defect is corrected by a service representative; otherwise Crusader will not be liable for the expense of the replacement or correction.
5. Replacement parts and accessories supplied by Crusader, and installed on a Product during the period when the Product is covered under the provisions of this Limited Warranty, are warranted for the unexpired portion of the existing warranty period, or ninety (90) days from the date of installation of such new parts or accessories, whichever is longer.
6. Reasonable access to the Product must be provided for warranty service. This Limited Warranty does not cover: (1) telephone or telegram charges, towing charges, storage, launch and haul out charges, loss or damage to personal property, loss of revenue, loss of time, travel, lodging, inconveniences or other CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, or (2) removal and/or replacement of boat partitions or material, because of boat design, for necessary access to the Product.
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
7. NO OTHER WARRANTY GIVEN
THE OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPHS ARE CRUSADER’S SOLE
OBLIGATIONS AND OWNER/USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. CRUSADER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph), AND MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
However, to the extent that any warranty may be implied by law, the term of such implied warranty shall
be limited to a period of time corresponding to the period of express warranty applicable to the particular Product, and its use by the owner/user, as set forth herein, commencing on the date of the fi rst retail sale of the Product to the fi rst registered owner or registered user. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
This is sole warranty provided respecting Crusader’s Products, and no other party may make a warranty
to owner/user.
CRUSADER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS
OR DIRECT OR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL (except as specifi cally provided herein) OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Some state do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specifi c legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Any owner/user hereby waives for himself/herself/itself and his/her/its successors and assigns (a) any and all
claims for punitive damages, and (b) all claims of negligence or strict liability or both. In no event will Crusader’s liability exceed the purchase price of the Products which is actually paid to Crusader.
8. To make a claim under this Limited Warranty, contact the selling dealer from which your Crusader powered boat was originally purchased or the nearest authorized Crusader servicing dealer. It is recommended that your warranty service be performed by the dealer which sold the Product to you because of that dealer’s personal interest in you as a customer. Your Crusader powered Product must be delivered to the servicing dealer within the applicable warranty period. Proof of purchase may be required by the Crusader dealer to substantiate any warranty claim. Use your Crusader Owner Warranty Registration Card to establish proof of purchase.
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
9. ITEMS NOT COVERED UNDER LIMITED WARRANTY
This Limited Warranty is limited to defects in material and workmanship. To avoid misunderstandings regarding warranty coverage, the following describes some, but not all, of the more common types of service that are not covered by this Limited Warranty.
Normal service requirements arising during the warranty period, such as fuel system or ignition adjustments, tune-ups, fi lter, adjusting controls or lubrications.
Damage caused by neglect, lack of maintenance, abnormal operation accident or improper installation or service.
• Normal wear of the piston rings, cylinders, water pump and other engine parts.
Haul out, launching, towing charges, dockage or storage fees, removal and/or replacement of boat partitions or material, because of boat design, for necessary access to the product.
• All related transportation charges and/or travel time.
• The cost of shipping replacement parts by air freight or other premium freight methods.
Additional service work requested by the customer or performed by the dealer other than that necessary to satisfy the warranty obligation.
Labor performed by other than an authorized dealer may be covered only under the following circumstances: when performed on an emergency basis (providing there are no authorized dealers in the area who can perform the work required, and prior factory approval has been given to have the work performed at this facility).
• Damage from participating in, or preparing for, racing or other competitive activity.
Water entering the engine cylinders or oiling system through the intake manifold system, exhaust system, submersion, or in any manner if not caused by a Crusader manufacturing defect.
• Water in starters.
Improper winterizing resulting in freezing and breaking of the engine block, cylinder heads, exhaust manifolds, heat exchanger or other damage.
Repairs made necessary by normal wear, rust, electrolysis or corrosion, or by the use of the parts or accessories which are either incompatible with the Crusader product or adversely affect its operation, performance or durability
• Valve or valve seat grinding required because of wear.
Failure or damage due to lack of cooling water caused by starting the Product out of the water or by foreign material blocking the water inlets.
• Cleaning of the engine fuel system due to water or dirt contamination of the boat fuel system.
Use of fuel and lubricants which are not suitable for use with or on the Product. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Damage to the engine and/or transmission caused by striking a submerged object. (This is considered a marine hazard).
10. This Limited Warranty shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of
the State of Ohio, without application of its confl icts of laws principles, except only to the extent replaced or precluded by other law of mandatory application.
.
11. SPECIAL STATE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
This Warranty gives you specifi c legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from State to State.
The Crusader California Model Years 2003-2008 Emissions Warranty and California Emission Control Warranty
Statement is a separate document included in this Manual. Any questions concerning the Emissions Warranty can be obtained by calling 1-586-977-0100.
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE WARRANTY
Warranty Repair Component Exchanges
In the interest of customer satisfaction, Crusader Marine Engines may offer an exchange service on some engine components. This service is intended to reduce the amount of time that your boat is not available for use, due to repairs. Components used for the exchange service may be new, remanufactured, reconditioned or repaired, depending upon the component involved. All exchange components used meet Crusader standards and are warranted the same as new components.
Production Changes
Crusader Marine Engines and its Distributors reserve the right to make changes in the engines built and/or sold by it at any time without incurring any obligation to make the same or similar changes on engines previously built and/or sold.
Proof of Date of Purchase
Crusader will accept the return of a properly fi lled out “Warranty Registration Card”, supplied with each engine, as proof of purchase. Failure of purchaser to return such card will require the owner to provide a copy of the original “Bill of Sale” (sales contract) for the Product to be serviced. Warranty claims will not be accepted until adequate “Proof of Purchase” is presented by the purchaser, and the date of purchase is substantiated.
Access to Product
Reasonable access must be provided to the Product for warranty service. The warranty does not cover the removal and/or replacement of boat partitions and/or other components which must be removed for necessary access to the Product.
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CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The California Air Resources Board and Crusader, Inc. (hereinafter “Crusader”) are pleased to explain the emission control system warranty on your Model Years 2003-2008 inboard engine. In California, new inboard engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Crusader must warrant the emission control system on your inboard engine for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your inboard engine.
Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor or fuel injection system, the ignition system, and catalytic converter. Also included may be hoses, belts, connectors and other emission-related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, Crusader will repair your inboard engine at no cost to you, including diagnosis, parts and labor.
MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE:
Select emission control parts from Model Years 2003-2008 inboard engines are warranted for 2 years.
OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
- As the inboard engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed
in your owner’s manual. Crusader recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your inboard engine, but Crusader cannot deny warranty coverage solely for the lack of receipts or your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
- As the inboard engine owner, you should however be aware that Crusader may deny you warranty coverage
if your inboard engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved modifi cations.
- You are responsible for presenting your inboard engine to a Crusader distribution center as soon as a
problem exists. The warranty repairs will be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed thirty (30) days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Crusader at 1-586-977-0100.
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CRUSADER, INC. MODEL YEARS 2003-2008 GENERAL EMISSIONS WARRANTY
COVERAGE
1. Crusader, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Crusader”) warrants to the fi rst owner purchasing at retail, and all subsequent owners, of every Crusader Model Years 2003-2008 inboard engine that the emissions control devices on Crusader inboard marine engines are free from defects in materials and workmanship when manufactured and will remain so for a period of two (2) years from the date of delivery to the fi rst owner purchasing the engine at retail or from the date the engine is fi rst placed into service for demonstration or any other purpose prior to sale to the fi rst owner purchasing the engine at retail.
2. Pursuant to the California Code of Regulations Title 13, Chapter 9, Article 4.7§ 2445.1, Crusader warrants that each Crusader engine is designed, built and equipped to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the California Air Resources Board pursuant to its authority in Chapters 1 and 2, Part 5, Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code, and is free from defects in materials and workmanship that cause the failure of a warranted part to be identical in all material respects to that part as described in Crusader’s application for certifi cation.
3. Any part covered under this Warranty that is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, in the written instructions to be found within the Crusader Owners/Operators Manual, is warranted for the period of two (2) years. If the part fails during the period of warranty coverage, Crusader will repair or replace the defective part at any Crusader warranty station. The repair or replacement will be performed at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under this Warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the two (2) year period.
4. Any part covered under this Warranty that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the written instructions to be found within the Crusader Owners/Operators Manual, is warranted for the period of two (2) years. If the part fails during the period of warranty coverage, Crusader will repair or replace the defective part at any Crusader warranty station. The repair or replacement will be performed at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under this Warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the two (2) year period.
5. Any part covered under this Warranty that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the written instructions to be found within the Crusader Owners/Operators Manual will be warranted for the period of time before the fi rst scheduled replacement date for that part. If the part fails before the fi rst scheduled replacement, Crusader will repair or replace the defective part at any Crusader warranty station. The repair or replacement will be performed at no charge to the owner. Any such part repaired or replaced under this Warranty will be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the fi rst scheduled replacement date for the part.
6. Replacement of any part under this Warranty with a Crusader supplied part, will not shorten nor extend the warranty period(s) stated in paragraphs one (1) thru fi ve (5) above.
7. The engine owner will not be charged for diagnostic labor that is directly associated with diagnosis of a defective, emission-related warranted part, provided that such diagnostic work is performed at a Crusader warranty station.
8. To insure prompt repair under this Warranty, Crusader will maintain a supply of warranted parts suffi cient to meet the expected demand for such parts. Any replacement part may be used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repairs and will be provided by Crusader without charge to the owner.
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SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
9. Parts covered under this warranty are: spark plugs, spark advance/retard system, ignition coil and/or control module, ignition wires, PCV valve, oil fi ller cap, intake valve(s), intake manifold, exhaust manifold, exhaust valve(s) hoses, clamps, fi ttings, tubing, sealing gaskets or devices, mounting hardware, pulleys, belts and idlers, temperature check, and valves and switches and electronic controls.
10. Exclusions: The repair or replacement of any warranted part otherwise eligible for coverage under this
Warranty may be excluded from such warranty coverage if Crusader demonstrates that the engine and/or part has been abused, neglected, or improperly maintained, and that such abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance was the direct cause of the need for repair or replacement of the part.
11. Crusader original equipment parts are “identical in all material respects to that part as described in the
engine manufacturer’s application for certifi cation”. The use of any replacement parts not supplied by Crusader may not meet this requirement and will be grounds for disallowing a claim made under this Warranty. Crusader will not be liable under this Warranty to provide warranty coverage for product failures caused by parts other than Crusader original equipment parts.
12. If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, or the location of Crusader
warranty stations, you should contact Crusader at 1-586-977-0100.
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MARINE TRANSMISSIONS
Crusader Marine Engines are equipped with transmissions designed, built and warranted by other manufacturers. Although much of the transmission warranty is handled through Crusader Marine Engines, there may be issues for which, you, the owner, may want to contact the transmission manufacturer directly. The transmission suppliers are listed below for your reference. A tag is attached to each transmission showing the manufacturer, transmission model and serial number. Have this tag information available whenever contacting the manufacturer.
Velvet Drive Transmissions 1208 Old Norris Road P.O. Box 238 Liberty, SC 29657 Phone: (864) 843-9234 www.velvetdrive.com
ZF Marine - Hurth Marine Transmissions 3131 SW 42nd Street Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33312 Phone: (954) 581-4040
CAPTAIN’S CHOICE SERIES EXTENDED BUYER PROTECTION PLAN
United States and Canada ONLY
Captain’s Choice Series Engines include a buyer protection plan which provides coverage against unexpected mechanical and electrical breakdowns for an additional two (2) years after the expiration of the Crusader Limited Warranty. See the program brochure or your dealer for details.
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RESOLVING A SERVICE PROBLEM
Your satisfaction and faith in the product are of major importance to your dealer and to Crusader Marine Engines. Any problems with service, warranty or operation of your Crusader powered boat will be resolved by your dealer. He should be your primary source of information on your boat. Should there be a misunderstanding, or if your problem has not been resolved to your satisfaction, please follow these steps:
Step One - Discuss Your Problem With One Of The Dealership Management Personnel
Misunderstanding or complaints can be resolved quickly by the dealer. Discuss your problem with the dealership’s service manager. If you are still unable to obtain satisfaction, contact the dealership’s owner.
Step Two - If Your Complaint Has Not Been Resolved To Your Satisfaction, Contact The Crusader Captain’s
Club™ Concierge
When contacting the Club Concierge:
Call the confi dential toll free number you received with your Captain’s Club™ membership between 8:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday.
• Have your Captain’s Club™ membership card availabe, so you can provide the Club Concierge with your PIN.
• Details of your problem or complaint
Your Crusader engine warranty, Captain’s Choice Series Extended Buyer Protection Plan, and Captain’s Club™ membership are activated when your dealer sends in the warranty registration cards for your engine(s). You will recieve your Crusader Captain’s Club™ membership package after Crusader receives the warranty registration card(s). If you have not received your Club membership, follow up with your dealer to ensure that your engine(s) warranty registration has been fi led.
16
L510001-04
SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
DEALERS RESPONSIBILITIES
In general, the dealer’s responsibilities to you, the customer, include pre-delivery inspection and preparation such as:
• Make sure that the boat is properly equipped
• Prior to delivery, make certain that the Crusader Engine is in proper operating condition
• Make all necessary adjustments for maximum effi ciency
• Familiarize you, the owner, with the on-board equipment
• Explain and demonstrate the operation of the engine, and also the boat
• Explain warranty policies and deliver all operating manuals for the engine and the boat
• Complete the owner’s warranty registration card and return it to the factory
L510001-04
17
SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
TRANSFERABLE WARRANTY
The product limited warranty is transferable to a subsequent purchaser, but only for the remainder of the unused portion of the limited warranty. This will not apply to the products used for commercial applications.
DIRECT SALE BY OWNER
The second owner can be registered as the new owner, and may retain the unused portion of the limited warranty. The forms and instructions necessary to transfer the unused portion of the Crusader One year Limited Warranty are provided in Forms, section 18 of this manual.
The Captain’s Choice Series Extended Buyer Protection Plan is administered by First Protection Corporation and the remainder of that warranty can be transferred by following the instructions provided with your Buyer Protection Policy.
Upon receipt of the transfer application a new “Owner Warranty Registration Card” will be issued with the new owner’s name and address. Registration records will be changed on the factory computer registration fi le.
18
L510001-04
SERVICE and WARRANTY - 1
L510001-04
19
BOATING RESPONSIBILITIES - 2
CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD
DANGER
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. You cannot see it, smell it or taste it. Prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage or death!
Carbon monoxide is produced when anything that contains carbon, such as gasoline, natural gas, oil, propane, coal or wood is burned. Carbon monoxide is commonly found in the exhaust of internal combustion engines (boat power plants, generators, etc.). In addition, open fl ame devices like cooking ranges, heaters and charcoal grills also produce carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide accumulation, in and around boats is affected by vessel geometry; overall vessel design; closeness to other structures; wind direction; boat speed; and many other variables. In no way can this section cover all of the possible variables. Do not rely on this section as the exclusive listing of measures to prevent the accumulation of carbon monoxide.
To fi nd out more about making boating safer, including how you can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning on recreational boats, contact:
National Marine Manufacturers Association
200 East Randolph Drive
Suite 5100
Chicago, IL 60601-6528
www.nmma.org
312-946-6200
United States Coast Guard
Offi ce of Boating Safety
CG Headquarters G-OPB-3
2100 Second Street SW Washington, DC 20593
www.uscgboating.org
202-267-0984
American Boat & Yacht Council, Inc.
3069 Solomon’s Island Road Edgewater, MD 21037-1416
www.abyc.com
410-956-1050
Consult your boat operators manual for detailed information on the inspection and/or maintenance of the exhaust system for your particular application. If an inspection reveals possible leaks, DO NOT operate your engine(s) until it can be serviced by a qualifi ed technician.
Proper and adequate air circulation, around and throughout the boat, is absolutely necessary to aid in the prevention of carbon monoxide build-up. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the operation of your boat and carbon monoxide hazards, DO NOT operate your engines until you have contacted your boat manufacturer.
20
L510001-04
BOATING RESPONSIBILITIES - 2
SAFE BOATING SUGGESTIONS
The nation’s waterways are becoming increasingly crowded and, in order to enjoy them safely, the operator should acquaint himself/herself with safe boating practices. Boating safely and seamanship courses are offered by the following national and state organizations:
• Power Squadrons
• Coast Guard Auxiliary
• Red Cross
State, provincial or local agencies in charge of water safety enforcement
Crusader Marine Engines highly recommends that all power boat operators attend one of these courses. To help locate a course being offered near you, contact Boat U.S. Foundation’s toll-free national boating safety hotline, 1-800-336-BOAT, and in Virginia, 1-800-245­BOAT.
WATER WISDOM
The following are suggestions for safe operation of your boat to ensure the safety of yourself and your passengers:
Know your boat’s loading and operating limitations. DO NOT OVERLOAD!
Make periodic checks of safety equipment onboard.
Do not consume alcoholic beverages or take illegal drugs when operating a boat. Some state laws apply to boats as well as motor vehicles.
File a “fl oat plan.” Let someone know your destination and your expected time of return.
Monitor the weather. Know the signs of weather change and avoid severe weather and rough seas whenever possible.
Follow the “Rules of the Road” when boating. Always be on the alert and watch out for “the other guy.”
Plan and chart your course. Be aware of, and avoid, hazardous areas.
Be sure your boat is equipped with the required safety equipment. Check with the Coast Guard and local government agencies as to the regulations and restrictions in your area. Contact your local Coast Guard Auxiliary and take advantage of their seasonal boat inspections.
The following is a list of suggested safety equipment and spare parts which may be useful in case of an emergency:
Approved personal fl otation devices (life jackets); one for each person on board.
Approved throwable personal fl otation device for man-overboard protection.
• Approved fi re extinguishers
Signal devices: fl ares, spotlight, signal fl ag and horn or whistle
Crusader Marine Engines’ “Onboard Kit,” plus spare fuses, bulbs, batteries, etc. Tools necessary for minor repairs
• Spare propeller
• Anchor and anchor line
• First aid kit and fi rst aid book
Ship-to-shore radio, compass and chart of the area in which you are traveling
• Manual bilge pump and spare drain plugs
• Waterproof storage containers
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the owner’s/operator’s responsibility to perform all safety checks before operating his/her boat. All lubrication and maintenance schedules must be adhered to assure optimum performance and dependability from your Crusader engine. When service and maintenance are required, return to your authorized Crusader Marine Engines Dealer.
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21
BOATING RESPONSIBILITIES - 2
RULES OF THE ROAD
Channel Buoy Guide
The color of the paint is the only characteristic which has the same meaning on all buoys. Red buoys always indicate the starboard side of the channel from seaward. (Red Right Returning)
2
2. Can Buoy: This buoy indicates the port
5
3. Lighted Buoy (RED): This buoy has a
4. Lighted Buoy (GREEN): This buoy has
1. Nun Buoy: This buoy indicates the starboard side of the channel when returning from sea. It is conical shape, the color red and indicates even numbers. A nun buoy with red and green horizontal bands (top band red), and not numbered, indicates an obstruction. The principal channel is to the left of the buoy when returning from sea.
side of the channel when returning from sea. It is cylindrical shape, the color green and indicates odd numbers. A can buoy with green and red horizontal bands (top band green), and not numbered, indicates an obstruction. The principal channel is to the right of the buoy when returning from sea.
fl ashing red light. It indicates the starboard side of the channel when returning from sea.
a quick fl ashing green light. It indicates the port side of the channel when returning from sea. The quick fl ashing light indicates special caution required.
Boat Capacity
• Load only to manufacturer’s specifi cations
• Distribute load evenly; keep it low
Passengers should only ride on the parts of the boat that are designed for that purpose
• If water is rough, carry fewer passengers
Observe the Rules of the Road
PORT (Left) - Leaving the harbor with green buoys to your right. STARBOARD (Right) - Entering the harbor with red buoys to your right.
Keep to Right
in narrow channels.
Boat being overtaken
has right of way.
Overtaking boat must
stay clear.
Yield to boats
approaching in
this area.
Know Your Horn Signals
1 Short Blast = Passing you on my port side 2 Short Blasts = Passing you on my starboard side 3 Short Blasts = I am going astern 5 Short Blasts = Danger
Always refer to the latest U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Rules CG-169.
Keep An Alert Lookout For:
Bad weather, Swimmers, Other boats, Water skiers, Fisherman, Divers and/or any other obstructions
Small Craft
Winds up to
38 MPH
Gale Winds
38 - 54 MPH
Storm Winds over 55 MPH
Storm Warning Signals - Pennants (by day) Lights (by night)
22
Hurricane
Winds over
63 MPH
Keep Your Wake Under Control, particularly upon entering or leaving harbor areas. You are responsible for wake damage to other vessels and/or property.
Do Not Fool With Fuel
1/2 pint of gasoline = 15 sticks of dynamite
1. During fueling, moor boat properly; remove all
passengers.
2. Keep all doors, hatches and ports closed.
3. Shut down all electronic gear; extinguish galley
fi res, pilot lights and smoking materials.
4. Do not overload tanks.
5. Keep fi lling nozzles in contact with the fi ll pipe to
prevent sparks.
6. Secure the fi ll cap tightly; wipe away any spillage.
7. Ventilate all components for a minimum of fi ve
minutes before starting engines.
8. Keep fuel lines and bilges clean.
L510001-04
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION - 3
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
When ordering service parts or obtaining information, always give the engine model and the serial number. This information can be found on the following decal.
MAKE MODEL SERIAL FIRING ORDER
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. GOVERNMENT STANDARDS FOR MARINE ENGINES IN EFFECT AT DATE OF MANUFACTURE.
LITTLE MOUNTAIN, SC 29075
Figure 3-1 Engine Identifi cation Decal
OWNER IDENTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION
We suggest that you record the following information for quick reference when ordering parts or requesting service or warranty.
ENGINE SPARK W.O.T. MODEL PLUG RPM
5.7 MPI AC - MR43LTS 4800-5000
8.1 MPI DENSO / TJ14R-P15 4200-4600
8.1 MPI (HO) DENSO/ TJ14R-P15 4400-5000
1. ENGINE SPECIFICATION DECAL
MAKE MODEL SERIAL FIRING ORDER
THIS ENGINE CONFORMSTO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. GOVERNMENT STANDARDSFOR MARINE ENGINES IN EFFECTAT DATE OFMANUFACTURE.
LITTLE MOUNTAIN,SC 29075
2. ENGINE IDENTIFICATION DECAL
3
Fuel Oct Reg............................................MIN 87 AVG
Eng Oil Type..............Above 50 F - SAE 15W-40"SJ"
Below 50 F - SAE 5W-40 "SJ"
Trans Fluid Type...........................................DexronIII
Firing Order............................LH 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2 (5.7)
Spark Plug Gap......................................0.045 in. (5.7)
Idle RPM....................................650 (Non-adjustable)
Initial Timing........................................Non-adjustable
1
LH 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3 (8.1)
0.060 in. (8.1)
ZF HURTH MARINE
ARCO ITALY
MARINE
MODEL
RATIOI
RATIOII S/N-P/N
3. TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION PLATE
Figure 3-2 Engine Identifi cation Tag Locations (8.1L)
2
PORT STARBOARD
Engine Model Number:
Serial Number(s):
Gear Model Number:
Serial Number(s):
Boat Make:
Boat Model:
Hull Serial Number:
Propeller Size:
Ignition Key Number:
L510001-04
23
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION - 3
CRUSADER
2004 MODEL IDENTIFICATION / ADVISORY
MODEL C X L X H F L 245 M SERIAL 641254
1st Space: MANUFACTURER C - Crusader
2nd Space: FACTORY FRESHWATER / CLOSED COOLING X-Freshwater Cooled
(Space Omitted If Raw Water Cooled )
3rd Space: ENGINE ROTATION
L - Rotation, Left-Hand from Rear R - Rotation, Right-Hand from Rear
4th Space: ENGINE TYPE A = 5.7L (350 CID HO) (GM)
G = 5.0L (305 CID) (GM) Q = 6.0L (366 CID) (GM)
X = 8.1L (496 CID STD) (GM) Z = 8.1L (496 CID HO) (GM)
8th 9th 10th Spaces: DRIVE GEAR RATIO OR REDUCTION The drive gear ratio will appear in these spaces which identifi es the production gear specs. The example gear number shown is a (2.45:1). If the gear being identifi ed does not have 3 digits, a “0” will appear in 10th space. Example: ( 2.0:1 ) will appear as 200 ( 1.5:1 ) will appear as 150
*MODELS ENDING WITH “000000” IN
PLACE OF DRIVE I.D. ARE BOBTAIL ENGINES.
th
11
Space: IGNITION / FUEL TYPE USED
D - DISTRIBUTOR (Carb) E - THROTTLE BODY INJECTION M - MULTI-PORT FUEL INJECTION
5th Space: DRIVE MANUFACTURER W - Borg-Warner H - Hurth T - Walters V – Velvet Drive (cast iron units specify 71c or
72c)
6th Space: DRIVE FUNCTION / APPLICATION
R - Reverse / Reduction V - Vee Drive / Reversed Risers F - Full Reversing
th
7
Space: PROPELLER SHAFT ROTATION
L - Left-Hand Rotation R - Right-Hand Rotation
*SERIAL NUMBER I.D.*
1st DIGIT INDICATES DECADE ENGINE WAS MANUFACTURED ( 5 = 1990, 6 = 2000, 7 = 2010 ) 2nd DIGIT INDICATES YEAR ENGINE WAS MANUFACTURED.
24
L510001-04
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION INFORMATION - 4
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
The Crusader Marine Engines covered in this manual are equipped with an Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system, which allows precise control of fuel and spark delivery. The fuel system components of the EFI system are:
• The electric fuel pump
• The throttle body assembly
• The fuel injectors
The fuel injection system is controlled by an Electronic Control Module (ECM). The ECM is the decision center of the system. The ECM constantly monitors information from various sensors on the engine, and electronically processes the information, in order to control ignition timing and fuel delivery for optimum performance and fuel economy. The ECM incorporates an engine overspeed protection, calibrated to a specifi c RPM, to prevent engine damage from over-revving.
The sensors that the ECM monitors are:
• Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
• Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
• Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
• Knock Sensor (KS) System
• Crankshaft Positioning (CKP) Sensor
• Camshaft Positioning (CMP) Sensor
• Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
In most cases, when the “Check Engine” light is on, the engine(s) will lose some performance and/or effi ciency, but remain running adequately. Also, the light may go out or become intermittent, but a trouble code will be logged for future diagnosis.
In any case, the operator must obtain service by an authorized dealer to determine the exact cause of the malfunction.
OIL
PRESS
WATER
TEMP
CHK
ENGINE
TRANS
TEMP
If, for any reason, one or more of these sensors or associated wiring malfunctions, the ECM’s built-in self­diagnostic system sets a trouble code and turns on the “Check Engine” light (if equipped) to alert the operator of a malfunction.
Figure 4-1 Check Engine Light Illuminated
L510001-04
25
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION INFORMATION - 4
POWER REDUCTION MODE
The ECM monitors engine oil pressure, engine coolant temperature and transmission oil temperature whenever the engine is running. If any one of these inputs indicate an abnormal reading, the system will go into “Power Reduction” mode, followed by the illumination of an indicator lamp and/or sounding of the warning buzzer (if equipped). This is a feature that will help protect the engine or transmission during an over-temp or low oil pressure condition.
When in “Power Reduction” mode, the ECM will allow normal engine performance up to 2000 RPM. Above 2000 RPM, the ECM allows fuel delivery through only half of the fuel injectors. Once the RPM is brought down below 1200 RPM, normal engine operation is restored until the RPM exceeds 2000 RPM. The feature allows maneuverability of the boat while removing the possibility of high engine speed operation until the problem is corrected.
On twin engine applications, if confi gured correctly by the installer, BOTH engines will be limited to 2000 RPM.
High Engine Coolant Temperature
During operation, if the engine coolant temperature exceeds normal operating temperature, the engine enters “Power Reduction” mode and illuminates the WATER TEMP portion of the warning light cluster (if equipped). A warning buzzer will also sound (if equipped).
OIL
PRESS
CHK
ENGINE
NOTICE: If it is not possible to safely shut off the engine(s), return the engine(s) to idle speed. Once returned to idle, the ECM will allow the engine(s) to operate normally below 2000 RPM.
WATER
TEMP
Figure 4-2 WATER TEMP Light Illuminated
TRANS
TEMP
26
L510001-04
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION INFORMATION - 4
Low Engine Oil Pressure
During operation, if the engine oil pressure drops below 10 psi with the engine above 2000 RPM, the engine enters “Power Reduction” mode and illuminates the OIL PRESS portion of the warning light cluster (if equipped). A warning buzzer will also sound (if equipped).
OIL
PRESS
WATER
TEMP
CHK
ENGINE
TRANS
TEMP
High Transmission Fluid Temperature
During operation, if the transmission fl uid temperature exceeds 235˚ F (113˚ C), the engine enters “Power Reduction” mode and illuminates the TRANS TEMP portion of the warning light cluster (if equipped). A warning buzzer may also sound (if equipped).
OIL
PRESS
WATER
TEMP
CHK
ENGINE
TRANS
TEMP
Figure 4-3 OIL PRESS Light Illuminated
Figure 4-4 TRANS TEMP Light Illuminated
If a problem occurs in any of the aforementioned areas, return the boat to your Crusader Marine Engines Dealer for service.
L510001-04
27
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS - 5
ENGINE ALARM SYSTEM (OPTIONAL)
The Crusader engine electronic system is programmed to control the engine alarm system. This system utilizes an audible alarm and/or optional indicator lamps to warn the operator of possible engine problems, and that the engine(s) have entered the “Power Reduction” mode as covered earlier in this manual.
The alarm has a “self” checking feature programmed into the system. This feature will sound the alarm for two short pulses upon initial start-up of the engine.
If the alarm sounds during operation, immediately throttle back to idle speed. Observe the indicator lamps to locate the problem circuit. If the boat can be safely navigated with one engine, on twin engine applications, or can be anchored safely, the engine should be shut off to prevent damage to the engine or transmission.
NOTICE: Some boat builders may install their own alarm system. It is recommended that the boat owner check with his or her boat dealer for an explanation of the particular alarm system upon initial delivery.
INSTRUMENTATION
Boat manufacturers install many different types of instrumentation on boats. Become familiar with the instrumentation on your boat and be aware of abnormal operating conditions. The following is a brief explanation of typical instrumentation found on most boats:
1. Tachometer - indicates the engine RPM (revolutions per minute)
2. Engine Synchronizer (twin engines only)
3. Water Temperature Gauge - indicates the engine coolant temperature
4. Oil Pressure Gauge - indicates the engine oil pressure
5. Voltmeter - indicates the battery voltage and charging system voltage
6. Hour Meter - indicates the engine operating time
7. Fuel Level Gauge - indicates the fuel tank level
8. Check Engine Lamp - indicates a problem with the engine control system
28
L510001-04
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