PW
3000
S E R I E S
Operator Manual
This operator manual
has information for all
mode l s of se r ies PW
3000 plus some options
and accessories. Some
of the illustrations and
inf orm a tio n m ay not
app ly to your tru ck.
New Bremen, Ohio 45869 USA © 1996 PF12445-WEB Rev. 6/06 Printed in U.S.A.
The most
important
component
is you.
PW 3000
S E R I E S
WARNING
You Must be Trained
IT'S THE LAW, YOU MUST BE TRAINED AND CERTIFIED
Federal law states that only properly trained operators are
permitted to operate a powered industrial truck and that
STOP
your employer must train you and certify that you are
qualified to operate this powered industrial truck.
(OSHA §1910.178, Rev. 1999)
It’s the law, you must be trained and certified to
operate this truck. (OSHA § 1910.178, Rev. 1999)
You or others around you can be seriously injured or even killed
if you don't use this truck correctly.
Read and obey all warnings and instructions in this Manual* and
on the truck.
A dockboard can move or drop while you are on it. Or you could
drive off a dock. Falls from docks or dockboards can cause serious
injury or even death. Make sure you are safe.
Inspect your truck before starting work, make sure it is in good
working order.
* Additional copies of this Operator Manual and all Truck Labels can be obtained
from Crown Equipment Corporation, New Bremen, Ohio 45869 U.S.A.
Do not operate this truck in your work place until you
have been trained and certified by your employer.
You could be killed or seriously injured if you are not
adequately trained for lift truck operation!
1 Warning
All rig hts reser ved under Interna tional
and Pan American copyright conventions
Copyright 1996 Crown Equipment Corp.
You Must be Trained 2
Protect Yourself
Recommended
Walking Path
Know the Hazards
LOOK WHERE YOU'RE GOING
Always be alert to the area around you and watch where
you are driving. Be careful that you don't get pinned or
crushed between the truck and a fixed object such as a
wall or post.
USE YOUR TRUCK CAREFULLY
• Watch your hands and your feet. A foot or hand caught
between the truck and a fixed object will be crushed or
even cut off.
• Keep to the side of the truck while traveling power unit
first. Make certain the truck won't hit the back of your
leg or foot. Don't let the truck run over your foot.
• If traveling forks first, keep both hands on the control
handle and be careful when changing direction of travel.
Keep your feet clear of the truck.
• Keep your truck under control at all times. Operate at
a speed that allows you to stop safely. Be even more
careful on slippery or uneven surfaces. Do not run
over objects on the floor.
Know the Hazards
WARNING
Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Moving parts can
cut or crush hands,
feet, arms or legs.
07
AVOID FALLS
Falls are very serious accidents, you can be crushed or
even killed. The best way to prevent injury is to know
where you are at all times and follow the rules of safe
truck operation.
• Be extremely careful when working around docks,
dockboards and trailers.
• Stay away from the edge of docks and ramps.
• Make sure dockboards are secure.
• Check that trailer wheels are chocked.
USE YOUR TRUCK SAFELY
• Keep your hands and feet away from all moving parts
such as forks or wheels.
• Never ride on the truck or allow anyone else to ride on
the truck. There is no safe place to sit or stand.
• Before you leave your truck:
• Lower the forks to the floor.
• Shut the truck off with the key or disconnect the battery.
3 Protect Yourself
• Perform all truck movements smoothly and at a speed
that will give you time to react in an emergency.
Protect Yourself 4
Know the Hazards
Traveling
17 Traveling
Traveling 18
What's in it for You?
WHAT'S IN IT FOR YOU?
The better you understand your truck and how to use it,
the better and safer operator you can be. Here are some
guides to using this manual.
QUICK LOCATORS
In addition to the "Contents" page you
can use page headings to find topics.
Some pages also have a picture of the
truck in the corner showing features or
functions covered on that page.
"KNOW THE HAZARDS"
Watch for and read these special blocks.
You will find information about
possible safety hazards and how to
avoid them.
HOW-TO-DRAWINGS
On many pages you will find pictures
as well as text to help you understand
how to use your truck safely and
productively.
What's in it for You? 6
ath of
ruck
Your Walkie Pallet Truck
WALKIE PALLET TRUCKS
Your walkie pallet truck is designed to move
loads over short distances and operate in areas
with limited space.
YOUR PALLET TRUCK IS NOT AN AUTOMOBILE
With a load it may weigh more than
3 automobiles.
• You don't steer the same.
• You don't brake the same.
• You don't accelerate the same.
HOW TO OPERATE YOUR TRUCK
Forks First
When traveling forks first use both hands to
operate the control handle.
BUILT TO STANDARDS
This truck was designed and built
to current industry and government
standards and guidelines. For more
information see the following:
• American National Standards
Institute (ASME) B56.1
• Occupational Safety and
Health Act (OSHA) §1910.178
Rev. 1999
• Underwriters Laboratory
(UL) 583
• National Fire Prevention
Association (NFPA) 505
Hand on
the control
PPath of
TTruck
Recommended
Walking Area
7 Your Walkie Pallet Truck
Watch your feet if you change direction of travel.
Power Unit First
When traveling power unit first stay to one side
of the truck and slightly ahead of the power unit.
Use the hand closest to the truck to operate the
control handle.
Watch your feet.
Stay out of the path of the truck.
Walk to the side
Feet clear of the truck
Your Walkie Pallet Truck 8
Lift Truck Parts
Control Handle
Control Arm
Power Disconnect
Key Switch
Battery
Load Wheel
9 Lift Truck Parts
Twist Grip
High Travel Speed Button
Lower Button
Raise Button
Horn Button
Reversing Button
Fork
Power Unit
Battery Retainer
Lift Truck Parts 10
Capacity Plate
CAPACITY PLATE INFORMATION
The capacity plate is on the top of
the power unit cover. It contains:
• Capacity information
• Truck type (a fire safety rating)
• Truck weight (does not include load)
• Grade rating
• Battery information
• Truck information
SAMPLE
CAPACITY PLATE
The information shown
on this sample plate
does not apply to your
truck.
Units of measure, kg/mm(lb/in)
PW
3000
S E R I E S
M
A
S
Capaci ty with Eq ually Dist ributed Lo ad
2720(6000)
Truck Weight with Max. Battery
1250(2758)
Truck Weight Less Battery 5%
615(1358)
Bat tery Weig ht
370(815)
Min
Tru ck Da ta N umber
E
1234567890123456
L
P
Mod el Nu mber
PW3000XX
Ser ial N umbe r
A1234567
This truck as released conforms to the mandatory requirements of ASME B56.1
Crown Equipment Corporation New Bremen, Ohio 45869 USA
635(1400)
Max
WHAT IS YOUR TRUCK CAPACITY?
Capacity is the maximum load that can be lifted or
transported with your truck. See the capacity plate on
your truck. Make certain you use the correct units of
measure.
Note: ANSI B56.1 requires that all
Max . Gra de
5
Hou r Rat e
6
Max . AMP Hr.
600
D.C . Vol tage
24
Bat tery Type
E
Load Tire Tread Width
330(12.9)
Truck Type
E
267-E
data be shown first in Metric units and
%
then USA units.
Know the Hazards
KNOW YOUR LOAD
Do not exceed the capacity shown on your truck's capacity
plate. Be careful when handling long, high or wide loads.
Do not handle unstable loads.
TRUCK TYPE
Some truck types are not permitted in areas where there
are fire hazards. Watch for marked areas. For example:
You must not operate a type E or ES truck in an area
restricted to EE or EX trucks.
TRUCK WEIGHT
Dockboards, elevators and some floors have limited
capacity. Check your capacity plate for the weight of your
truck. Remember to add the weight of the load you have
on the forks. Make certain you use the correct units of
measure.
11 Capacity Plate
Capacity Plate 12
Power On & Off
Braking
KEY SWITCH
Turn the truck on by turning the key to ON (green dot).
Turn the truck off by turning the key to OFF (red dot).
Always turn the key off when leaving the truck.
POWER DISCONNECT
Pull up on the battery connector or handle to disconnect
the battery and cut all power.
Always disconnect the battery any time the truck isn't
working right. The key switch does not cut all power to
the truck.
Don't use the truck if it's not working right. Report the
problem to your supervisor.
Brake
On
Brake Off
Brake On
BRAKING
Move the control handle all the way down or all the way
up to apply the brake.
When you let go of the control handle it will automatically
go to the upper braking position. Check the braking before
you start working.
Know the Hazards
13 Power On & Off
?
MAKE SURE YOUR BRAKE WORKS
Test the brake on your truck at the start of each shift.
Know the distance it takes to stop before you start
working.
If at any time the stopping distance is too long for you
to stop safely, don't use the truck. Report any problem
to your supervisor.
Braking 14
Raising & Lowering
Steering & Travel
RAISE
Push the RAISE button until the forks are at the
desired height.
LOWER
Push the LOWER button until the forks are at the
desired height.
STEERING
You control steering by moving the control handle from side to side.
For example: This picture shows the directions the truck can turn when
the control handle is moved to the approximate position shown.
c
t
i
o
n
n
Travel,
forks first
Travel, power
unit first
n
o
i
t
n
c
r
e
u
r
T
i
f
D
o
D
i
r
e
o
f
T
u
r
Know the Hazards
POWER UNIT SWING
Be careful turning while traveling forks first. The power
unit will swing wide in the opposite direction. Make sure
you have clearance, and watch out for people in the area.
15 Raising & Lowering
SLOW DOWN FOR SPILLS OR WET FLOORS
Powder or liquid spills can cause slippery floors. Slow
down or you could lose control of steering and braking.
Be careful and allow for a longer stopping distance.
Don't run over objects on the floor.
Steering & Travel 16
Traveling
TRAVEL
Rotate the top of the twist grip in the
direction you want to travel.
The farther you rotate the grip from the neutral position,
the faster the truck will travel.
HIGH TRAVEL SPEED
For high travel speed, push the high travel speed button
and rotate the twist grip to the maximum travel speed
position.
Know the Hazards
17 Traveling
REVERSING BUTTON
If you accidentally hit the reversing button while working
in close quarters, the truck will move in the direction of
the forks until the button is released.
Be careful. The reversing button cannot prevent all injuries.
LOOK WHERE YOU'RE GOING
Always be alert to the area around you and watch where
you are walking. You could be pinned or crushed if you
are caught between the truck and walls, racks or other
fixed objects.
WATCH YOUR FEET AND HANDS
A foot or hand caught between the truck and a wall, post
or any fixed object will be crushed or even cut off.
Keep your feet clear of the wheels.
Traveling 18
Additional Options
LOAD BACKREST OPTION
A load backrest can be helpful if you must
handle loads that are unstable or not secured.
Don't place your hands or arms over the backrest.
They could be pinned or crushed by the load.
There are two styles of backrest.
REMOVABLE STYLE
You can remove or install this backrest as required.
PIVOTING STYLE
Lift up on the handle and move the backrest forward if you
need to service the battery. When you return the backrest
to the upright position, make sure the handle is all the way
down and the backrest can't tilt forward.
BATTERY CHARGE METER OPTION
The lighted bar shows how much charge is left in your
battery. A flashing light will warn you that the battery is
getting low. Two flashing lights mean you must have the
battery changed or recharged.
SKID ADAPTOR OPTION
Lift the skid adaptor until you can move it forward and
lower it to the forks.
Make certain the skid adaptor is secure when you return
it to the upright position.
Know the Hazards
SIMILAR LOOKING TRUCKS CAN BE DIFFERENT
Your company has selected the options which are best for
your work area.
19 Additional Options
If you ever drive a different truck, even one that looks
just like yours, be careful. It may not have the same
controls or options.
Additional Options 20
Daily Safety Check
CHECK YOUR TRUCK BEFORE STARTING WORK
You must make sure your truck is safe to use.
1. Walk around your truck and check it over.
• Check to make sure the battery is charged, water level
is OK and vent caps are in place. Don't use an open
flame to check the battery.
• Make certain the battery retainers on both sides of the
truck are properly installed.
• See that all wheels are in good condition.
• Clean the twist grips.
• Check that both forks are straight and not cracked
or badly worn.
• See that the load backrest is in place and fastened, if
your truck has that option.
• Look under the truck for signs of hydraulic leaks.
• Try the horn.
• Make sure the power disconnect works.
• Check that all controls work smoothly.
2. Test drive your truck in an uncongested area.
• Try all the hydraulic functions.
• Check the steering.
• Operate the truck slowly in both directions.
• Operate through the full speed range in both forward
and reverse.
• Check braking distance in forward and reverse. Load
size and floor conditions can affect these distances.
• Know the distance it takes to stop before you start
working. If the braking distance is too long to stop
safely, don't use the truck.
If anything doesn't look, work or feel right, don't use the
truck. Report the problem to your supervisor.
You can get checklist forms from your Crown dealer
(part no. OF-3772). Used properly, this checklist can alert
service people to needed repairs.
21 Daily Safety Check
Daily Safety Check 22
Be a Safe Operator
Recommended
Walking Path
The most
important
component
is you.
?
MAKE SURE YOU ARE READY
• Do not use this truck unless you are trained
and certified.
• Be certain you understand how your truck works and
the hazards that go with it. Don't use the truck if you
have any doubts.
• Know the capacity of your truck. Make certain you use
the correct units of measure.
• Some trucks are not allowed in areas where there are
fire hazards. Be certain your truck is the correct fire
safety type for the area.
• Make sure your hands and shoes are clean and dry, and
your clothing is proper for the job.
MAKE SURE YOUR TRUCK IS READY
• Inspect your truck before using it (see pages 21 and 22).
If it's not working right, or something is broken, report
the problem to your supervisor. Don't use the truck.
• In an open area, test the braking. Check at a slow travel
speed first, then a faster one. Know the distance it takes
to stop before you start work.
USE CAUTION, BE ALERT
• Watch where you're driving. Don't let any part of your
body get pinned or crushed between the truck and a
fixed object.
• Stay to the side of the truck when traveling power unit
first. Make sure the truck won't hit your leg or run over
your foot.
• When traveling forks first keep both hands on the control.
Be careful when changing direction. Keep your feet
clear of the truck.
• Travel in the direction that gives you the best view.
Look where you are going and slow down in congested
areas.
• Slow down for wet or slippery floors. Don't run over
things. Watch out for rough floors.
• Look where you are going before you change direction
of travel.
• See that you have room to drive and turn. Watch out
for power unit swing.
• Slow down when making turns.
• Avoid sudden movement of controls. Learn to use them
smoothly at a moderate, even rate.
23 Be a Safe Operator
• Be extra careful if you must use your truck in an area
where there is a risk of falling objects.
• Never ride on your truck.
Continued next page...
Be a Safe Operator 24
Be a Safe Operator continued
WATCH OUT FOR OTHER PEOPLE
• Slow down. Yield or stop for pedestrians.
Use your horn when you come to a crosswalk
or intersection.
• Be careful that you don't pin or crush someone.
For example: Never drive your truck toward anyone
standing in front of a fixed object.
• Never allow anyone to ride on your truck.
• Keep others away from your truck while you're working.
• Don't let anyone use your truck unless they are trained
and certified.
• Watch out for power unit swing when turning.
WHEN LEAVING YOUR TRUCK
• Lower the forks. Turn the truck off or disconnect the
battery.
• Avoid parking on inclines. But if you must, block the
wheels of your truck.
AVOID FALLS
• Stay away from the edge of docks and ramps.
• Check that bridgeplates and dockboards are secure. Be
certain that either the trailer wheels are chocked or the
trailer is locked to the dock. Check capacities. Be sure
your truck, with load, isn't too heavy for where you are
driving.
• Make sure the load you are moving is stable. Center
the load. Be even more careful with long, high or wide
loads. They can be less stable.
• Don't take your truck onto an elevator unless you are
authorized. Check the capacity or load limit and make
sure there are no people present. Enter load first and
set the brake.
BE CAREFUL TRAVELING ON RAMPS AND GRADES
• Stay out of the path of the truck.
• With or without a load, travel with the forks pointed
downgrade.
• If a load requires that you travel with the forks upgrade,
be even more careful. Operate the controls from the
side of the truck.
25 Be a Safe Operator continued
• Slow down and don't turn on ramps or grades.
Be a Safe Operator continued 26
Battery Maintenance
WHEN YOU INSTALL OR CHANGE BATTERIES
• Turn the truck OFF. Check that all controls are
in neutral.
• Make certain you use the correct size and weight battery.
Never operate a truck that has an underweight or
undersized battery installed.
• Never let anything metal touch the top of the cells. You
could cause sparks or do damage to the battery. Use an
insulator (such as plywood) when necessary.
• Use an approved spreader bar to place a battery in, or
remove it from, the battery compartment or a stand.
Make sure you adjust the spreader bar hooks to fit the
battery.
USING A ROLLER STAND
If you use a roller stand to install or remove a battery,
make sure the roller stand is the same height as the rollers
in the truck's battery compartment. Also make sure the
roller stand is at least as long as your battery.
AFTER INSTALLING YOUR BATTERY
• Replace the battery retainers. Make certain the retainers
on both sides of the truck are in place.
• Connect the battery. Turn the truck ON and check
truck operation.
Know the Hazards
Batteries produce explosive gas.
Do not smoke, use open flame, or
create an arc or sparks near this
battery. Ventilate well in enclosed
areas and when charging.
Batteries contain Sulfuric Acid which
causes severe burns. Do not get in
eyes, on skin, or clothing. In case of
contact, flush immediately. Get medical
attention if your eyes are affected.
107
TRUCK BATTERIES CAN BE DANGEROUS
Your truck battery produces fumes that can explode.
It also contains acid that could burn or disfigure you.
• Do not try to install, remove, charge or service your
truck battery unless you are trained and authorized.
• Never smoke or use an open flame around batteries.
• Your company should provide an area where it is safe
to work on batteries. Use that area for all battery work.
• Use protective equipment such as gloves, eye shields,
aprons, etc.
BATTERY RETAINERS MUST BE IN PLACE
The battery could slide out if all retainers are not in place.
Check that both retainers are installed before operating
your truck.
27 Battery Maintenance
Continued next page...
Battery Maintenance 28
Stay clear of all
moving parts.
Moving parts c an
cut or crush h ands,
feet, arms or legs.
Connect charger
properly or truck
can be damaged.
47
Make certain
charger is plugged
into the battery
connector, not the
truck connector.
04
It’s the law, you must be train ed
and certified to operate this truck.
(OSHA § 1910.178, Rev. 1999)
* Additional copies of the Opera tors Manual and Truck
Labels can be obtained fro m Crown Equipment Corp.,
New Bremen, OH 45869 U.S.A .
You or people around you could be
seriously injured or even killed if you
don't use this truck correctly.
Obey all warnings and instructions on the truck
and in the operator manual*.
Inspect your truck before starting work, make
sure it is in good working order.
WARNI GN
WARNI GN
Minimum battery size allowed
Undersize battery can affect truck
handling and stability. You could have
an accident.
XXX mm (XX.XX in.) wide
XXX mm (XX.XX in.) long
Use U.L. classified Type E battery.
Riding on this
truck could
cause serious
injury.
No Riding.
20
Batteries can pr oduce explosive gas. Do not
smoke, use open flame, or create an arc or s parks
near this batter y. Ventilate well when in an enclosed
area and when ch arging.
This battery con tains Sulfuric Acid which causes
severe burns. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or clothing.
In case of contact, flush im mediately and thoroughly
with water. Get medic al attention if your eyes ar e
affected.
DANGER
Battery Maintenance continued
Minimum battery size allowed
Undersize battery can affect truck
handling and stability. You could have
an accident.
XXX mm (XX.XX in.) wide
XXX mm (XX.XX in.) long
Use U.L. classified Type E battery.
Warning Labels
Know the Hazards
BEFORE CHARGING YOUR TRUCK BATTERY
• Charge the battery only in areas designated for that use.
• See that the battery cells are filled to the proper level.
Never use an open flame to check the battery.
• Make certain the charger is the same voltage and
amperage as your battery.
• Read the battery charger instructions.
• Be sure the charger is turned OFF before connecting
the battery to the charger. Otherwise you might create
a spark which could cause the battery to explode.
• Make sure the truck key switch is turned off and all
controls are in the off or neutral position.
07
WARNI GN
CAUTION
WARNI GN
EACH WARNING LABEL
ON YOUR TRUCK IS IMPORTANT
Read and obey all of them to protect
yourself and others.
WARNING
29 Battery Maintenance continued
BATTERY SIZE IS IMPORTANT
Make certain you use the correct size, weight and type of
battery. Never operate a truck that has an underweight or
undersized battery installed.
All rig hts reser ved under Interna tional
and Pan American copyright conventions
Copyright 1996 Crown Equipment Corp.
Warning Labels 30
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