Data, drawings, and other material contained herein are proprietary to Cross Technologies, Inc., but may be
reproduced or duplicated without the prior permission of Cross Technologies, Inc. for purposes of operating
the equipment.
When ordering parts from Cross Technologies, Inc., be sure to include the equipment model number,
equipment serial number, and a description of the part.
WARRANTY - The following warranty applies to all Cross Technologies, Inc. products.
All Cross Technologies, Inc. products are warranted against defective materials and
workmanship for a period of one year after shipment to customer. Cross Technologies, Inc.’s
obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at Cross Technologies, Inc.’s option,
replacing parts, subassemblies, or entire assemblies. Cross Technologies, Inc. shall not be
liable for any special, indirect, or consequential damages. This warranty does not cover parts
or equipment which have been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident by the customer
during use. All s hipping costs for warranty repairs will be prepaid by the customer. There
are not other warranties, express or implied, except as stated herein.
The 2017-74 C-band Up/Downconverter converts 70 M Hz to 6.7 - 7.025GHz (Up) and 4.5 - 4.8 GHz to 70
MHz (Down) in 0.125 MHz steps with low group delay and flat frequency response. A common synthesized
local oscillator (LO) provides frequency selection for the Up and Down converter simultaneously. Multifunction push button switches select the RF frequency, gain, and other parameters. Front pane l LEDs provide
indication of DC power (green), PLL alarm for up and downconverters (red), remote operation (yellow), and
Upconverter mute (yellow). Gain can be manually controlled over a 0 to +30 dB range for the upconverter and
over a +30 to + 50 dB range for the downconverter as adjusted by the front panel multi-func tion push-button
switches. Remote operation allows selection of frequency and gain. Parameter selection and frequency and gain
settings appear on the LCD display. Connectors are BNC female for IF and the optional external reference input
and output, and N female for RF. A high stability (±0.01ppm) option is also available. It is powered by a 100240 ± 10% VAC power supply and housed in a 1.75” X 19” X 16” 1RU chassis.
Impedance/Return Loss50 /14 dB
Frequency 4.5 to 4.8 GHz
Noise Figure (max)15 dB @ max gain
Input Level-60 to -30 dBm
Input 1 dB compression-10 dBm @ min gain
Output Characteristics (IF)
Impedance/Return Loss75 /18 dB
Frequency 70 ± 18 MHz
Output level range-10 to 0 dBm
Output 1 dB compression+10 dBm
Channel Characteristics
Gain range (adjustable)+30 dB to +50 dB
--------UP AND DOWNCONVERTER-------Channel Characteristics
Image rejection> 50 dB, min
Freq Sense (selectable)Non-inverting
Frequency Response±1.5 dB, in band; ± 0.5 dB, 36 MHz BW
Spurious Response<-50 dBC in band
Frequency Accuracy± 0.01 ppm max over temp internal reference
Frequency Step1 MHz (125 kHz Frequency Steps (option X)
10 MHz Level (In/Out)+3 dBm ± 3 dB (option -E)
Phase Noise
Fre
1MHz100kHz10kHz1kHz100 Hz
dBC/Hz
-100-90-80-70-60
Controls, Indicators
Frequency Selectiondirect readout LCD; manual or remote selection
Gain Selectiondirect readout LCD; manual or remote selection
PowerGreen LED
Down/Up AlarmRed LEDs
Up MuteYellow LED
RemoteYellow LED; RS232C, 9600 baud (RS485, option -Q)
Other
RF ConnectorsType N (female), (see Table 2.2 for connector options)
IF ConnectorsBNC (female), (see Table 2.2 for connector options)
10 MHz ConnectorsBNC (female), 50/75 (option -E)
Alarm/Remote Connector DB9 (female), NO or NC contact closure on Alarm
Size 19”1RU standard chassis, 1.75”H X 16.0”D
Power100 - 240 ±10% VAC, 47-63 Hz, 45 watts max
Options
EExternal 10 MHz Reference with RF insertion
OFrequency Reference Offset Adjust
LLNB Voltage, +24VDC, 0.4 amps
VSSPB Voltage, +24VDC, 2.5 amps
QRS485 Remote Interface
TPCB Temperature Sensor
W8Ethernet M&C Remote Interface with Web Browser
W18Ethernet M&C Remote Interface with Web Browser & SNMP
X125 kHz Frequency Steps
X1100 kHz Frequency steps
Connectors/ImpedanceSee Table 2.2, Page 10
*+10˚C to +40˚C; Specifications subject to change without notice
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 4 10/27/10
Page 5
1.3 Monitor and Control Interface
J10 Pinouts
PinFunction
A) Remote serial interface
Protocol: RS-232C, 9600 baud rate, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, and 1 stop bit.
(RS-232C, RS-422, or RS-485 - option -Q)
M&C Cable Diagram - Cross Technologies Frequency Converters
Female DB-9
PC Com Port
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Connector: Rear panel, DB-9 female
Male DB-9
2015/16/17 M&CPort
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1Rx2Rx+ (RS-232C)
3Tx+ (RS-232C)
4Tx5GND
6Alarm Relay: Common
7Alarm Relay: Normally Open
8Not Used
9Alarm Relay: Normally Closed
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 5 10/27/10
Page 6
B) Status Requests
* PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,
should be used ONLY when R
S-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.
Table 1.1 2017-74 Status Reequests
Command Syntax*Description
Table 1.1 lists the status requests for the 2017-74 and briefly describes them.
Command Status {aaS1} Returns {aaS1bbbbccccddeeffLMNOP} where:
• bbbb = Tx frequency (bbbbbbb, option -X)
4 characters - standard (7 characters - Option-X)
• cccc = Rx frequency (ccccccc, option -X)
4 characters - standard (7 characters - Option-X)
• dd = Tx gain (00 to 30)
• ee = Rx gain (00 to 50)
• ff = Tx input level (10 to 40 => -10 to -40 dBm)
Table 1.2 lists the commands for the 2017-74 and briefly describes them. After a command is sent the 2017-74
sends a return “>” indicating the command has been received and executed.
General Command Format - The general command format is {aaCND...}, where:
{ = start byte
aa = address (RS-485 only option -Q)
C = 1 character, either C (command) or S (status)
N = 1 character command or status request
D = 1 character or more of data (depends on command)
} = stop byte
Set Transmitter Frequency {aaC1xxxxxxx} where:
Set Transmitter Input Level
Set Receiver Frequency {aaC2xxxxxxx} where:
Set Transmit Gain {aaC3xx} where:
Set Receiver Gain {aaC4xx} where:
Enable Tx {aaCAx} where x =:
External 10MHz (option -E only){aaCEx} where x =:
Reference Offset (option - O only){aaC8xxxx} where xxxx =:
Enable Remote#Just # sign
Disable Remote{aaCR0}{CR and zero}
{aaCIxx}
• xxxxxxx = 7 characters
• Range: 6700000 to 7000000 kHz
where:
• xx = 2 characters
• Range: 10 to 40 (-10 to -40 dBm)
• xxxxxxx = 7 characters
• Range: 4500000 to 4800000 kHz
• xx = 2 characters
• Range: 0 to +30 (00 dB to 30 dB, in 1 dB steps)
• xx = 2 characters
• Range: 30 to 50 (30 dB to 50 dB, in 1 dB steps)
• 0 to disable Tx signal
• 1 to enable Tx signal
• 0 for Internal 10MHz Reference signal
• 1 for External 10MHz Reference signal
• 2 for Auto 10MHz Reference
• -2000 to +2000
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 7 10/27/10
Page 8
1.4 Use Information
A. Elevated operating ambient temperature - if installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly,
the operating ambient temperature of the rack may be greater than room ambient temperature.
Therefore, consideration should be given to Tmra.
B. Reduced air flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow
required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. Additional space between unit
may be required.
C. Mechanical loading - Mounting of equipment in a rack should be such that a hazardous condition
does not exist due to uneven weight distribution.
D. Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply
circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits could have on over current protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment name plate rating should be used, when addressing this concern.
E. Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular
attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connection to the Branch
(use of power strips).
F. Top Cover - There are no servicable parts inside the product so, the Top Cover should not be removed.
If the Top Cover is removed the ground strap and associated screw MUST BE RE-INSTALLED
prior to Top Cover screw replacement. FAILURE TO DO this may cause INGRESS and/or EGRESS
emission problems.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 8 10/27/10
Page 9
2.0 Installation
2.1 Mechanical
The 2017-74 consists of one RF/Controller PCB housed in a 1 RU (1 3/4 inch high) by 16 inch deep chassis. A
switching, ± 12, +5, +24 VDC power supply provides power for the assemblies. The 2017-74 can be secured to
a rack using the 4 holes on the front panel. Figure 2.0 shows how the 2017-74 is assembled.
POWER
SUPPLY
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 9 10/27/10
Figure 2.0 Mechanical Assembly
Page 10
2.2 Rear Panel Input/Output Signals and Control
TABLE 2.1 JJ10
PinFunction
TABLE 2.2 IIF/RF
Options
OptionIFRF
Figure 2.1 shows the input and output connectors on the rear panel.
AC1 - POWER IN
AC input for switching
power supply.
100-240 ±10% VAC,
47-60 Hz.
2.3Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 2.2 shows the front panel controls and indicators.
DS3 - DOWN ALARM LED
Red LED indicates
downconverter alarm.
DOWNCONVERTER
DS6 - POWER LED
Green LED indicates
presence of DC power.
DS1 - REMOTE LED
Yellow LED indicates
remote operation.
DS5 - UP MUTE LED
Yellow LED indicates
upconverter mute.
Figure 2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
UPCONVERTER
MUTE REMOTEALARM POWER
ALARM
LCD DISPLAY
Display shows Up and
Downconverter frequency in MHz
and Gain in dB
U F=6800.000 G=+10
D F=4600.000 G=+30
DS2 - UP ALARM LED
Red LED indicates
upconverter alarm.
S2 - VERT. TOGGLE
Vertical toggle switch that controls
values in the Menu items when in
program mode. Does not function in
the normal display mode
S1 - MENU/EXECUTE BUTTON
Press this to get into Program mode
and to execute any changes.
MENU
EXECUTE
S3 - HORIZ. TOGGLE
Horizontal toggle switch that
controls which values are being
adjusted. Does not function in the
normal display mode
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 11 10/27/10
Page 12
2.4 Installation / Operation
2.4.1 Installing and Operating the 2017-74, Upconverter Section
1. Connect a -10 dBm to -40 dBm signal to IF In, J4 (Figure 2.1).
2. Connect the RF OUT, J5, to the external equipment.
3. Connect 100 - 240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz to AC on the back panel.
4. Set the desired output frequency.
5. Set the input level (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
6. Set the gain (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
7. Be sure DS6 (green, DC Power) is on and DS2 (red, Downconverter Alarm) is off (Figure 2.2).
2.4.2Installing and Operating the 2017-74, Downconverter Section
1. Connect a -60 dBm to -30 dBm signal to RF In, J2 (Figure 2.1).
2. Connect the IF OUT, J1, to the external equipment.
3. Connect 100 - 240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz to AC on the back panel.
4. Set the desired input frequency.
5. Set the gain to get an output level in the -15 to +5 dBm range (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
6. Be sure DS6 (green, DC Power) is on and DS3 (red, Upconverter Alarm) is off (Figure 2.2).
7. AC Fuse - The fuse is a 5 mm X 20 mm, 2 amp slow blow (Type T) and is inserted in the far slot
in the drawer below the AC input as shown in Figure 2.3. There is a spare fuse in the near slot.
If a fuse continues to open, the power supply is most likely defective.
FUSE DRAWER
SPARE FUSE DRAWER
AC Fuse - 2 amp slow blow (Type T 2A GDC),
5 mm X 20 mm
INPUT
~
100-240± 10%VAC
47-63 Hz
2A MAX
~
FUSE
TYPE T 2A GDC
250 VOLT
FOR 100 - 240 V~
Figure 2.3 Fuse Location and Spare Fuse
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 12 10/27/10
Page 13
2.5 Menu Settings
2.5.1 Functions
This section describes operation of the front panel controls. There are three operator switches, the LCD display
and alarm indicator LEDs. All functions for the equipment are controlled by thes e components. The functions
are (see Figure 2.4):
Power Up
Normal Display
Menu 1 Upconverter Frequency in MHz
Menu 2 Up Input Level (Set from -40 to -10)
Menu 3 Up Gain (0 to +30)
Menu 4Downconverter Frequency in MHz
Menu 5 Down Gain (set +30 to +50 for -15 to +5 dBm out range)
Menu 6 Up Mute
Menu 7 Set Unit to Remote Operation
Menu 8 Select Internal or External, 10 MHz Ref (option -E)
Menu 9 Frequency Reference Offset (option -O)
Menu 10 Set Remote mode (option -Q)
Menu 11 Set RS-485 address (option -Q)
Save Menu When “R” is selected in any above menu or after last menu.
Alarm indications appear on the LEDs (see figure 2.2).
All program changes must start with the operation of the Menu/Execute switch and must also end with the
operation of the Menu/Execute switch verified by the “SAVE SETTINGS?” Menu. If this sequence is not
followed, none of the changes will take effect. No program changes (except for gain adjustments) will be
evident until they are verified at the “SAVE SETTINGS?” Menu.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 13 10/27/10
Page 14
2.5.2 Power-On Settings
NOTE: THE LAST STATUS OF A UNIT IS RETAINED EVEN WHEN POWER IS REMOVED.
WHEN POWER IS RESTORED, THE UNIT WILL RETURN TO IT'S PREVIOUS SETTINGS.
When power is first applied, the LCD display goes through three steps.
1. The LCD goes black to show all segments are functioning.
2. The software version will be displayed.
REV 1.00
3. The present frequency and gain of the up and downconverter is shown.
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
The unit is now operational and ready for any changes the operator may desire.
2.5.3 Control Switches
1. Menu/Execute - Any change to the programming of the unit must be initiated by pressing the
Menu/Execute switch and completed by pressing the Menu/Execute switch.
2. Horizontal Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is horizontal and moves the cursor left or
right.
3. Vertical Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is vertical and has two functions:
a. During frequency , gain, input level changes, the vertica l movement will raise or lower the
number in the direction of the arrows.
b. For other functions such Mute on/off, the vertical switch will alternately turn the function on or
off regardless of the direction operated.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 14 10/27/10
Page 15
2.5.4 Frequency Changes
At any time during the modification process, if you have made a mistake and do not wish to save the changes
you have made, scroll to “R” and push the Menu/Execute switch and select “NO” in the “SAVE SETTINGS?”
menu.
To change the FREQUENCY:
Operate the Menu/Execute switch until you get to the menu item you want to change (see Figure 2.4 for
the sequence of menu options). The following display is for changing the upconverter frequency:
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
Pressing the Up/Down switch down will toggle the frequency (the Downconverter frequency will track
linearly with the Upconverter frequency) to:
UP F= 6850.000
R
DN F= 4600.000
By using the horizontal rocker switch the cursor can be moved left or right.
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
NOTE: CHANGES DO NOT TAKE PLACE ON FREQUENCY UNTIL YOU GO TO THE SAVE
MENU AND INDICATE YOU WANT TO SAVE THE CHANGES.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to the next item:
UP INLVL= -20R
NOTE: CHANGES DO NOT CHANGE OR GET SAVED UNTIL YOU GO TO THE SAVE MENU
AND INDICATE YOU WANT TO SAVE THE CHANGES.
OR you can scroll to “R”, push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS?Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings.
Pushing the Menu/Execute switch then takes you to the :
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
Figure 2.4 shows all the menu items and how to make changes.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 15 10/27/10
Page 16
2.5.5 Gain Changes
When you get to this menu note that the gain changes will be made as you make them but if you do not wish to
save the changes you have made, scroll to “R” and push the Menu/Execute switch and select “NO” in the
“SAVE SETTINGS?” menu.
2.5.5.1 Upconverter Gain
To set the upconverter gain, first push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the gain setting:
Operate the Menu/Execute switch until you get to the menu item you want to change see Figure 2.4 for
the sequence of menu options.
The following display is for changing the upconverter input level. This is an important setting to
optimize spurious and should be made as accurately as possible:
UP INLVL= -20R
Pressing the Up/Down switch to change the level in 1 or 10 dB steps (depending on the character that is
selected), and then push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the Gain setting:
UP G= +00R
By using the horizontal rocker switch the cursor can be moved left or right .
Pressing the Up/Down switch down will toggle the display digit selected until you have the desired gain.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to the next item
OR you can scroll to “R”, push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS?Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings.
Pushing the Menu/Execute switch then takes you to the :
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
Figure 2.4 shows all the menu items and how to make changes.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 16 10/27/10
Page 17
2.5.5.2 Downconverter Gain
To set the downconverter gain, first push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the gain setting:
Operate the Menu/Execute switch until you get to the menu item you want to change see Figure 2.4 for
the sequence of menu options.
The following display is for changing the downconverter gain. This is an important setting to optimize
spurious and should be made as accurately as possible to provide an output in the -15 to +5 dBm level
range:
DN G= +30R
Pressing the Up/Down switch to change the level in 1 or 10 dB steps. By using the horizontal rocker
switch the cursor can be moved left or right. Pressing the Up/Down switch down will toggle the display
digit selected until you have the desired gain.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to the next item
OR you can scroll to “R”, push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS?Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings.
Pushing the Menu/Execute switch then takes you to the :
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+30
Figure 2.4 shows all the menu items and how to make changes.
2017-74 Manual, Rev. B Page 17 10/27/10
Page 18
2.5.5 Alarm Indications
ON POWER UP
NORMAL DISPLAY
PUSHING MENU/EXECUTE SEQUENCE
REV 1.00
U F=6850.000 G=+00
D F=4600.000 G=+20
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
REMOTE OFF
INT REF
UP MUTE OFF
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
DN G = +30.0
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
UP INLVL = -20
UP G = +00.0
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
SAVE SETTINGS? Y N
SCROLL <>
R
R R R R R
R
RS 232
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
ADDRESS = 00
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
FREQ ADJUST
Offset = +
0000
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
U F=6850.000
DN F = 4600.000
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
R
An alarm condition for will occur if any local oscillator phase lock loop (PLL) comes out of lock.
Power Up
Normal Display
PUSH BUTTON
Menu 1 Up Frequency
PUSH BUTTON
Menu 2 Up Input Level (Set from
-40 to -10)
Menu 3 Up Gain (0 to +30)
Menu 4 Downconverter
Frequency in MHZ
Menu 5 Down Gain (set +30 to +50
for -15 to +5 dBm out level)
Menu 6 Up Mute
Menu 7 Set Unit to Remote
Operation
Menu 8 Select Internal or External,
10 MHz Ref (option - E)
Menu 9 Reference Offset
(option -O)
Menu 10 Set Remote Mode
(option -Q)
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
Menu 11 Set RS-485 Address
(option -Q)
Save? When “R” is selected in any
above menu or at the end