Crate CA60D User Manual

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D
esigned for the performing artist, Crate’s CA60D Acoustic Amplifier
gives you more of what you want. More power. More clarity. More control. And, more freedom. Imagine: microphone quality sound, without feedback. And without being “chained” to a mic stand!
More clarity: a highly efficient Piezo tweet­er provides clean crisp highs and natural midrange blend. A tweeter on / off switch on the rear panel allows you to deactivate the high frequency driver if desired.
More control: two independent channels, each with its own gain and reverb/effects controls. The Instrument channel features an “Active/Piezo” switch to properly match the pickups of your instrument, a “Shape” switch for a richer soumd, and a three-band rotary EQ. An easy-to-use feedback elimination cir­cuit with frequency select and cut controls lets you kill feedback without sacrificing sound quality. Plus a footswitchable chorus with depth and rate controls.
The Vocal/Aux channel offers both low and high impedance inputs and allows the use of a rhythm machine, background tape, or another mic or instrument.
Still more: The master section features reverb return control and the master level control. A footswitch jack on the rear panel provides control for reverb and chorus. Level-controllable XLR and 1/4” balanced line outs allow you to patch into house sound boards or recording consoles, plus an effects loop line-in/line-out setup allows connection of external effects.
Enough already? Not for us. The CA60D features Crate’s Digital Signal Processing (DSP) for a variety of digital reverbs, effects and delays specifically designed for acoustic instruments.
The CA60D was designed, evaluated, tweaked and redesigned by musicians and music loving engineers. Highly sophisticated computer driven assembly machines and highly skilled assemblers use only the finest components to produce each amp. Every cabi­net is hand-built and hand-covered by trained craftsmen. The final assembled product is tested – and played – by skilled musician/ technicians. It is only after the amplifier has passed this barrage of picky people that it gets packed up and shipped out.
The CA60D Acoustic Amplifier. Designed to be its best, so you can sound your best!
About the Crate Acoustic CA60D:
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Output Power Rating: 60 watts RMS total system power
Woofer Amp: 2 x 30 watts RMS @1% THD
Inst. Channel: Low: +/-15dB @ 80Hz
Mid: +/-15dB @ 650Hz
High: +/-15dB @ 10kHz
Shape: -25dB @ 600Hz
Input Impedance: 25k ohm (Active), 2.2M ohm (Piezo)
Input Sensitivity: 22mV RMS (Active), 9mV RMS (Piezo)
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out: 70mV
Max Input Signal: 6v RMS (17v peak to peak)
Feedback Elimination: Freq: variable from 80Hz to 4kHz
Cut: variable from -0 to -30dB
V
oc./Aux Channel: Low: +/-15dB @ 80Hz
High: +/-15dB @ 10kHz
Input Impedance: 3k ohm (Lo-Z), 20k ohm (Hi-Z)
Input Sensitivity: 3mV RMS (Lo-Z), 15mV RMS (Hi-Z)
Effects Loop: Line Out 1v RMS,
Line In 1v RMS
Eff Return to Line Out Sens:
50mV
Eff Return In. Impedance: 11k ohm
Eff Send Out. Impedance: 2.2k ohm
Line Out Out. Impedance: 220 ohm (Lo-Z), 2.2k ohm (Hi-Z)
Internal Woofers: 2 x 6-1/4” w/polypropylene cones,
rubber surrounds, 17.7oz magnet, 1” voice coil, 4 ohms, 50w RMS, 95dB 1w 1m
Internal Tweeter: High efficiency Piezo,
110dB 1w 1m
Internal Crossover: Passive type
Power Requirements: 120VAC, 60Hz, 60VA;
100/115VAC, 50/60Hz, 60VA; 230VAC, 50/60Hz, 60VA
Size and Weight: 13-1/2”H x 21-3/16”W x 10-1/4”D,
42 lbs.
Technical Specifications:
Crate Acoustic amplifiers are
Made With Pride in the U.S.A.
To get this amplifier to sound its best, read this owner’s guide prior to its use.
To keep this amplifier looking its best, avoid abrasive cleansers. Wipe the cab­inet clean using a slightly dampened cloth. Never use brass cleaners on the hardware since they could damage their protective coatings.
Crate continually develops new products, as well as improves
existing ones. For this reason, the specifications and information
in this manual are subject to change without notice.
THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN DESIGNED AND ENGINEERED TO PROVIDE SAFE AND RELIABLE OPERATION. IN ORDER TO PROLONG THE LIFE OF THE UNITAND PREVENT ACCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR INJURY, PLEASE FOLLOW THESE PRECAUTIONARY GUIDELINES:
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT OPEN CHASSIS; DO NOT DEFEATOR REMOVE THE GROUND PIN OF THE POWER CORD; CONNECTONLY TO A PROPERLYGROUNDED AC POWER OUTLET.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTION: NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
CAUTION: OUR AMPLIFIERS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS. CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING IMPAIRMENT OR LOSS. USER CAUTION IS ADVISED AND EAR PROTECTION IS RECOMMENDED IF UNIT IS OPERATED AT HIGH VOLUME.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER.
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
"IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE USER TO REFER TO THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL" “ES NECESARIO QUE EL USUARIO SE REFIERAALMANUALDE INSTRUCCIONES.” "REFERREZ-VOUS AU MANUAL D'UTILISATION" "UNBEDINGT IN DER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG NACHSCHLAGEN"
EXPLANATION OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS:
"DANGEROUS VOLTAGE" “VOLTAJE PELIGROSO” "DANGER HAUTE TENSION" "GEFAHLICHE SPANNUNG"
=
=
ATTENTION
RISQUE D'ELECTROCUTION
NE PAS OUVRIR
VORSICHT
ELEKTRISCHE SCHLAGGEFAHR
NICHT OFFENEN
ATTENTION: POUR REDUIRE D'ELECTROCUTION NE PAS
ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUNE PIECE INTERNE N'EST REPRABLE
PAR L'UTILISATEUR. POUR TOUTE REPARATION, S'ADRESSER A UN
TECHNICIEN QUALIFIE.
VORSICHT: ZUR MINIMIERUNG ELEKTRISCHER SCHLAGGEFAHR NICHT
DEN DECKEL ABENHMEN. INTERNE TEILE KONNEN NICHT VOM
BENUTZER GEWARTET WERDEN. DIE WARTUNG IS QUALIFIZIERTEM
WARTUNGSPERSONAL ZU UBERLASSEN.
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On the Front Panel:
Mid
0 10
High
0
–15 +15
Low
0
–15 +15
Rev/Eff
Send
0 10
Depth
0 10
Rate
0 10
Gain
0 10
Low
0
–15 +15
High
0
–15 +15
Rev/Eff
Send
0 10
Level
0 10
Rev
Mode
Return
0 10
Chorus
Phantom
Low-Z
Hi-Z
Power
Freq
Cut
GainInput
-15dB
Piezo
Active
Shape
Instrument
Chorus
Vocal / Aux
Master
80Hz 4kHz
0 –30dB
SPR
LAR
SAR
DLY
Multi
500Hz
Crate Acoustic CA60D
Peak
Chorus
0
–15 +15
1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 1611 1252 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2617
The Instrument channel: 1: Input. The signal output from your acoustic instrument may be con-
nected here by means of a shielded instrument cable.
2: Active/Piezo switch. Use this switch to select the type of pickup on
your instrument. For active electronic pickups, set the switch to “active” (switch out). For passive/magnetic pickups, set it to “piezo” (switch depressed).
3: Shape. This switch, when depressed, serves as a mid-cut control,
adding fullness to the sound of your instrument.
4: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the instrument channel
of the amplifier. For the best signal to noise ratio set this control so the Peak LED (#5) flashes when playing your instrument fairly hard.
5: Peak LED. This LED flashes when the signal level into the preamp
approaches clipping. Adjust the Gain control (#4) until a strong signal from your instrument causes this LED to flash.
6: Low. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary bass control.
Adjust this control to get the best sounding bass response for your instrument. Excessive boost of the low control can cause an unnatural howling and should be avoided.
7: Mid. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary midrange con-
trol. Adjust this control to get the best projection and midrange tones for your instrument.
8: High. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary treble control.
Adjust this control so your high notes and harmonic overtones are live­ly but not overpowering.
9: Freq. Use this control along with the Cut control (#10) to eliminate
instrument feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please read the section entitled “To Eliminate Instrument Feedback.”
10: Cut. Use this control along with the Freq control (#9) to eliminate
instrument feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please read the section entitled “To Eliminate Instrument Feedback.”
11: Rev/Eff send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb
and/or external effect (if used) for the instrument channel.
12: Chorus On/Off switch. This switch, when depressed, applies the
internal chorus effect to the instrument channel.
13: Chorus Depth. Use this control to adjust the magnitude of the chorus
effect. Rotating this control clockwise increases the intensity of the effect.
14: Chorus Rate. Use this control to adjust the rate of the chorus effect.
Rotating this control clockwise increases the rate at which the effect occurs.
The V
ocal/Aux channel:
15: Low-Z input. The signal output from a low impedance microphone
may be connected here by means of a shielded, balanced microphone cable terminated with an XLR connector.
16: Hi-Z input. The signal output from a high impedance microphone or
a line level signal may be connected here by means of a shielded sig­nal cable terminated with a 1/4” tip/sleeve connector.
17: Phantom Power switch. This switch, when depressed, applies 15 volts
pahntom power to pins 2 and 3 of the Low-Z input jack (#15), for prop­er operation of microphones requiring pahntom power. (Mics not
needing phantom power will not ne affected by this switch.)
18: Chorus On/Off switch. This switch, when depressed, applies the
internal chorus effect to the vocal/aux channel. (Chorus is only avail­able for this channel when the instrument channel’s chorus switch, #12, is depressed.)
19: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the vocal/aux channel
of the amplifier. Adjust this control for the best mix with the signals from the instrument channel.
20: Low. This serves as the vocal/aux channel’s primary bass control.
Adjust this control to get the best sounding bass response for this chan­nel. Excessive boost of the low control can cause an unnatural howling and should be avoided.
21: High. This serves as the vocal/aux channel’s primary treble control.
Adjust this control so your high notes and harmonic overtones are live­ly but not overpowering.
22: Rev/eff send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb
and/or external effect (if used) for the vocal/aux channel.
The Master Section: 23: DSP Mode. Use this control to select the type of digital signal process-
ing applied to the output signal. For a listing of the effects, please see the section entitled “The DSP Section.”
24: Rev Ret. Use this control to adjust the amount of the internal reverb –
the further you turn to the right the deeper the effect.
25: Level. Use this control to set the overall output level of the amplifier. 26: Power Switch. Use this switch to apply power to the amplifier: the
amp is on when the top of the switch is depressed, off when the bot­tom of the switch is depressed. This switch will illuminate when the amplifier is on.
To Eliminate Instrument Feedback:
One of the most common problems encountered when amplifying acoustic instruments, especially in small environments, is feedback. Acoustic instruments typically have inherent qualities which cause reso­nant feedback at specific frequencies. Instrument tone controls and sound board equalizers are helpful in getting rid of the problem, but they typical­ly operate around relatively wide frequency bands. This almost always means the musician must sacrifice sound quality in his quest to do away with feedback. But since Crate’s feedback elimination circuit isolates only the offending frequency, instrument feedback from the CA60D can be elim­inated without affecting the overall sound.
Chances are, you may not have a problem with feedback at all. In that case, leave the CA60D’s Freq and Cut controls fully counter-clockwise. However, if you do encounter feedback while playing, set the Cut control to -30dB (fully clockwise) and adjust the Freq control until the feedback is gone. Reduce the Cut to the 12 o’clock position and readjust the Freq con­trol as needed. Continue reducing the Cut control and readjusting the Freq control until there is no more feedback with the Cut control as far counter­clockwise as possible. This approach effectively eliminates instrument feed­back without sacrificing the quality of your sound.
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On the Rear Panel:
Tweeter
Gnd Lift
On
Off
Line Outputs
Return
Send
Level
0 10
Low Z
Bal.
High Z
Bal.
Reverb/ Chorus
Effects
Loop
Foot
Switch
34 2930 283233 31 27
27: Tweeter On/Off switch. This switch, when depressed, deactivates the CA60D’s
internal tweeter.
28: Footswitch. Connect the supplied two-button footswitch here for remote on/off
control of the internal reverb and chorus. (When connected, the footswitch over­rides the front panel chorus on/off switch.) Note: This is a STEREO jack: tip controls the chorus, ring controls the reverb, sleeve is ground. Use only a footswitch equipped with a stereo 1/4” plug.
29: Effects Loop Send. When using an external signal processor, connect this jack
to the input of the effect by means of a shielded signal cable.
30: Effects Loop Return. When using an external signal processor, connect this jack
to the output of the effect by means of a shielded signal cable.
31: Ground Lift. This switch, when depressed, electronically disconnects the low Z
balanced output jack’s chassis ground connection. If you experience excessive noise when using the low Z balanced output jack, depress this switch.
32: High Z Bal. Use this jack to connect a high impedance, line level signal to a
house sound board, a recording console or an external power amplifier by means of an 1/4” stereo plug-terminated cable. (Ring is signal +, tip is signal -, and sleeve is ground.)
33: Low Z Bal. Use this jack to connect a low impedance, line level signal to a house
sound board, a recording console or an external power amplifier by means of an XLR-terminated cable. (Pin 1 is ground, pin 2 is signal +, and pin 3 is signal -.)
34: Line Out Level. Use this control to adjust the output level of the line out signal.
(This control works independently from the amplifier’s master level control.)
Not Shown:
Power cord. Connect the end of this cord to a suitable source of line voltage. Refer to the voltage information on the back of the amplifier for its voltage and current requirements.
Note: This is a grounded plug. To avoid the possibility of electric shock, DO NOT defeat the ground connection in any way!
CA60D Block Diagram:
instrument
channel
input
active piezo
freq cut
filter
gain low mid high
peak
shape depth rate
chorus
rev/
effect
send
vocal/aux
channel
low-z input
hi-z
input
phantom
power
tones
effects
line out
left right
rev/ effect send
low high
tones
gain
effects
return
left
master level
30w
low
right
30w
low
high pass
filter
high
reverb
return
mode effects send
DSP
low-z bal.
hi-z bal.
level
line out
chorus
on on
chorus
on
The DSP Section:
The CA60D features Crate’s On-Board Digital Signal Processing
(DSP) technology that was designed specifically for use with acoustic instruments and vocals. This provides a large selection of digital reverbs, effects and delays. Select the type of effect desired by rotating the Mode control (#23). This control is divided into five sections: Small Area Reverbs (SAR), Large Area Reverbs (LAR), Special Reverbs (SPR), Delays (DLY) and Multiple Effects (Multi).
The following chart provides a list of the DSP settings along with a brief description of each effect.
SAR:
Small Room 8’ x 8’ empty room w/hardwood floor
Small Rehearsal Hall 20’ x 40’ hall, wood floors, hard walls
LAR:
Large Hall 50’ x 100’ hall, about 50 persons
Concert Hall 5000-seat hall, full crowd
SPR:
Plate Reverb Simulates studio steel plate reverb
Spring Reverb Simulates multi-spring reverb tank
DL
Y: Slapback, short 125ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Med-short 240ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Medium 350ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Long 557ms delay - 630’ travel time
Multi: Short Med. Surface 280ms delay w/21.8% regen + reverb
Medium Hard Surface 335ms delay w/26.5% regen + reverb
Chor-Delay 400ms delay with modulation
Chor-Verb Hall reverb w/modulated pre-delay
Slap-Verb Medium hall w/200ms pre-delay
Instrument Doubler Simulates second track slightly out-of-sync
Mode
DLY
SPR
LAR
SAR
Multi
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www.crateamps.com
©1999 SLM Electronics
A Division of St. Louis Music Co.
1400 Ferguson Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63133
P/N 47-941-03
09/99
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