Crate CA125D User Manual

CA125D
Acoustic Amplifier
User’s Guide
2
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
Table of Contents:
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
READ, FOLLOW, HEED, AND KEEPALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
(75CM) OF WELL VENTILATED SPACE AROUND HEATSINKS AND OTHER AIR FLOW PROVISIONS IN THE CABINET.
DO NOT USE THIS APPARATUS NEAR SPLASHING, FALLING, SPRAYING, OR STANDING LIQUIDS.
CLEAN ONLY WITH LINT-FREE DAMP CLOTH AND DO NOT USE CLEANING AGENTS.
ONLY CONNECT POWER CORD TO A POLARIZED, SAFETY GROUNDED OUTLET WIRED TO CURRENT ELECTRICAL CODES AND COMPATIBLE WITH VOLTAGE, POWER, AND
FREQUENCY REQUIREMENTS STATED ON THE REAR PANEL OF THE APPARATUS.
PROTECT THE POWER CORD FROM DAMAGE DUE TO BEING WALKED ON, PINCHED, OR STRAINED.
UNPLUG THE APPARATUS DURING LIGHTNING STORMS OR WHEN UNUSED FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME.
ONLY USE ATTACHMENTS, ACCESSORIES, STANDS, OR BRACKETS SPECIFIED BYTHE MANUFACTURER FOR SAFE OPERATION AND TO AVOID INJURY.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
OUR AMPLIFIERS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS. CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS CAN CAUSE PERMA-
NENT HEARING IMPAIRMENT OR LOSS. USER CAUTION IS ADVISED AND EAR PROTECTION IS RECOMMENDED IF UNIT IS OPERATED AT HIGH VOLUME.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
PRECAUCION
RIESGO DE CORRIENTAZO
NO ABRA
PRECAUCION: PARA REDUCIR EL RIESGO DE INCENDIOS O DESCARGAS ELECTRICAS, NO PER­MITA QUE ESTE APARATO QUEDE EXPUESTO A LA LLUVIA O LA HUMEDAD. PARA DISMINUOIR EL RIESGO DE CORRIENTAZO. NO ABRA LA CUBIERTA. NO HAY PIEZAS ADENTRO QUE EL USARIO PUEDO REPARAR DEJE TODO MANTENIMIENTO A LOS TECHNICOS CALIFICADOS.
ATTENTION
RISQUE D'ELECTROCUTION
NE PAS OUVRIR
ATTENTION: PROTÉGEZ CET APPAREIL DE LA PLUIE ET DE L'HUMIDITÉ AFIN D'ÉVITER TOUT RISQUE D'INCENDIE OU D'ÉLECTROCUTION. POUR REDUIRE D'ELECTROCUTION NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUNE PIECE INTERNE N'EST REPRABLE PAR L'UTILISATEUR. POUR TOUTE REPARATION, S'ADRESSER A UN TECHNICIEN QUALIFIE.
"IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE USER TO REFER TO THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL" “ES NECESARIO QUE EL USUARIO SE REFIERA AL MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES.” "REFERREZ-VOUS AU MANUAL D'UTILISATION"
EXPLANATION OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS: EXPLICACION DE SIMBOLOS GRAFICOS: EXPLICATION DES SYMBÔLESGRAPHIQUES:
"DANGEROUS VOLTAGE" “VOLTAJE PELIGROSO” "DANGER HAUTE TENSION"
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2
About the Crate Acoustic CA125D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
The Rear Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
To Eliminate Instrument Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The DSP Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The Tilt Back Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . back cover
Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer’s Name: SLM Electronics
Corporate Headquarters: 1901 Congressional Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63146
Primary Production Facility: 700 Hwy 202 W, Yellville, Arkansas, 72687
Product Type: Audio Amplifier
Products meet the regulations for compliance marking under:
ETL standards UL6500, UL60065, or UL813 CSA standards E60065 or C22.2 No.1-M90 CE safety standard EN60065 CE EMC standards EN55103 or EN55013 and EN61000 FCC standards 47CFR 15.107 and 15.109 Class A C-tick designation Level 2, ABN #56748810738, ARBN# N222 KETI standard K60065 (limited model approval)
Compliance Support Contact: SLM Electronics, Attn: R&D Compliance Engineer
1901 Congressional Drive, St Louis, Missouri, 63146 • Tel.: 314-569-0141, Fax: 314-569-0175
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
3
About the Crate Acoustic CA125D:
D
esigned for the performing artist, Crate’s CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
gives you more of what you want. More power. More clarity. More control. And, more freedom. Imagine: microphone quality sound, without feedback. And without being “chained” to a mic stand!
More power: twin 50-watt RMS power amplifiers drive a pair of specially designed high fidelity 8” low frequency transducers for plenty of volume and low end punch.
More clarity: a separate 25-watt RMS power amp drives a highly efficient Piezo tweeter for clean crisp highs and natural midrange blend. A tweeter level control on the rear panel allows you to adjust the high frequency output to suit your taste.
More control: three independent channels, each with its own gain and reverb/effects controls. The main Instrument channel fea­tures an “Active/Piezo” switch to properly match the pickups of your instrument, plus a three-band rotary EQ with variable contour – for total control of the critical midrange fre­quencies. An easy-to-use feedback elimination circuit with frequency select and cut controls lets you kill feedback without sacrificing sound quality. Plus a footswitchable chorus with depth and rate controls.
The Vocal/Aux channel offers both low and high impedance inputs for both kinds of microphones, with phantom power on the Low-Z input. The third “Aux” channel allows the use of a rhythm machine, background tape, or another mic or instrument.
Still more: The master section features reverb and effects return controls, a five-band graphic EQ, and the master level control. A footswitch jack on the rear panel provides control for reverb and chorus. Level-control­lable XLR and 1/4” balanced line outs allow you to patch into house sound boards or recording consoles, plus an effects loop line­in/line-out setup allows connection of exter­nal effects.
Enough already? Not for us. The CA125D
features Crate’s Digital Signal Processing (DSP) for a variety of digital reverbs, effects and delays specifically designed for acoustic instruments.
The CA125D features a flip-out locking bar
underneath the cabinet which allows you to tilt the amplifier back for increased coverage and projection.
The CA125D was designed, evaluated,
tweaked and redesigned by musicians and music loving engineers. Highly sophisticated computer driven assembly machines and highly skilled assemblers use only the finest components to produce each amp. Every cabi­net is hand-built and hand-covered by trained craftsmen. The final assembled product is tested – and played – by skilled musician/ technicians. It is only after the amplifier has passed this barrage of picky people that it gets packed up and shipped out.
The CA125D Acoustic Amplifier. Designed
to be its best, so you can sound your best!
To get this amplifier to sound its best,
read this user’s guide prior to its use.
To keep this amplifier looking its best, avoid abrasive cleansers. Wipe the cabinet clean using a slightly dampened cloth. Never use brass cleaners on the hardware since they could damage their protective coatings.
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
4
The Instrument Channel: 1: Input. The signal output from your acoustic instrument may be connected
here by means of a shielded instrument cable.
2: Active/Piezo. Use this switch to match the type of pickup used in your
instrument. For active electronic pickups, set the switch to “active” (switch out). For passive/magnetic pickups, set it to “piezo” (switch depressed).
3: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the instrument channel. For
the best signal to noise ratio set this control so the Peak LED (#4) flashes on strong signals.
4: Peak. This LED flashes when the signal level into the preamp approaches
clipping. Adjust the Gain control (#3) until a strong signal causes this LED to flash.
5: Low. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary bass control. Adjust
this control to get the best sounding bass response for your instrument. Excessive boost of the low control can cause an unnatural howling and should be avoided.
6: Mid. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary midrange control.
Adjust this control to get the best projection and midrange tones for your instrument. The center point of the mid control is chosen by the setting of the Contour control (#7).
7: Contour. Use this control to set the center point of the Mid control (#6). Set
this control at the frequency which gives you the most natural-sounding midrange tones.
8: High. This serves as the instrument channel’s primary treble control.
Adjust this control so your high notes and harmonic overtones are lively but not overpowering.
9: Freq. Use this control along with the Cut control (#10) to eliminate instru-
ment feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please read the section entitled “To Eliminate Feedback.”
10: Cut. Use this control along with the Freq control (#9) to eliminate instru-
ment feedback. For information on the proper use of this control, please read the section entitled “To Eliminate Feedback.”
11: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal Digital
Effect and/or external effect (if used) for Channel 1.
12: On/Off. This switch, when depressed, applies the internal chorus effect to
the instrument channel.
13: Chorus Depth. Use this control to adjust the magnitude of the chorus
effect. Rotating this control clockwise increases the intensity of the effect.
14: Chorus Rate. Use this control to adjust the rate of the chorus effect.
Rotating this control clockwise increases the rate at which the effect occurs.
The V
ocal/Aux Channel:
15: Low-Z. The signal output from a low impedance microphone may be con-
nected here by means of a shielded, balanced microphone cable terminated with an XLR connector. The Low-Z jack has 15 volts phantom power applied to pins 2 and 3. (Mics not requiring phantom power will not be affected.)
16: Hi-Z. The signal output from a high impedance microphone or a line level
signal may be connected here by means of a shielded signal cable termi­nated with a 1/4” tip/sleeve connector.
17: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the vocal/aux channel.
Adjust this control for the best mix with the signals from the other channels.
18: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb
and/or external effect (if used) for the vocal/aux channel.
The Aux Channel: 19: Hi-Z. The signal output from a high impedance microphone or a line level
signal may be connected here by means of a shielded signal cable termi­nated with a 1/4” tip/sleeve connector.
20: Gain. This serves as the input level control for the aux channel. Adjust this
control for the best mix with the signals from the other channels.
21: Rev/Eff Send. Use this control to adjust the amount of internal reverb
and/or external effect (if used) for the aux channel.
The Ef
fects Section:
22: Mode. Use this control to select the type of digital signal processing applied
to the output signal. For a listing of the effects, please see the section enti­tled “The DSP Section.”
23: Rev Level. Use this control to adjust the amount of the internal reverb.
Rotating the control clockwise increases the amount of effect.
24: Eff Return. Use this control to adjust the amount of effect applied from an
external signal processor (if used).
The Master Section: 25: Graphic EQ. Use these sliders to control the output frequencies indicated
below each control. The center position of each control is flat (no boost or cut). Use the graphic EQ to adjust the output of the amplifier to best suit your tastes and to compensate for room acoustics.
26: Level. use this control to adjust the overall output level of the amplifier. 27: Power. Use this switch to apply power to the amplifier. The amp is on when
the top of the switch is depressed and off when the bottom of the switch is depressed. this switch illuminates when the amplifier is on.
The Front Panel:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 1817 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 2722
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
5
The Rear Panel:
28: Footswitch. Connect the supplied two-button footswitch here for
remote on/off control of the internal reverb and chorus. (When con­nected, the footswitch overrides the front panel chorus on/off switch.) Note: This is a STEREO jack: tip controls the chorus, ring controls the reverb, sleeve is ground. Use only a footswitch equipped with a stereo 1/4” plug.
29: Effects Loop Send. When using an external signal processor, connect
this jack to the input of the effect by means of a shielded signal cable.
30: Effects Loop Return. When using an external signal processor, con-
nect this jack to the output of the effect by means of a shielded signal cable.
31: High Z Balanced Line Output. Use this jack to connect a high imped-
ance, line level signal to a house sound board, a recording console or an external power amplifier by means of an 1/4” stereo plug-termi­nated cable. (Ring is signal +, tip is signal -, and sleeve is ground.)
32: Low Z Balanced Line Output. Use this jack to connect a low imped-
ance, line level signal to a house sound board, a recording console or an external power amplifier by means of an XLR-terminated cable. (Pin 1 is ground, pin 2 is signal +, and pin 3 is signal -.)
33: Gnd Lift. This switch, when depressed, electronically disconnects the
Low Z Balanced Output jack’s chassis ground connection. If you experience excessive noise when using the Low Z Balanced Output jack, depress this switch.
34: Line Output Level. Use this control to adjust the output level of the
line out signal. (This control works independently from the amplifi­er’s master level control.)
35: Tweeter Level. Use this control to adust the signal output level from
the CA125D’s internal tweeter. Rotating this control counter-clock­wise reduces the tweeter’s output level.
36: AC Line Cord. The grounded power cord should only be plugged
into a grounded power outlet that meets all applicable electrical codes and is compatible with the voltage, power and frequency requirements stated on the rear panel. Do not attempt to defeat the
safety ground connection!
3536 34 32 31 30 29 2833
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
6
One of the most common problems encountered when amplifying acoustic instruments, especially in small environments, is feedback. Acoustic instruments typically have inherent qualities which cause reso­nant feedback at specific frequencies. Instrument tone controls and sound board equalizers are helpful in getting rid of the problem, but they typi­cally operate around relatively wide frequency bands. This almost always means the musician must sacrifice sound quality in his quest to do away with feedback. But since Crate’s feedback elimination circuit isolates only the offending frequency, instrument feedback from the CA125D can be eliminated without affecting the overall sound.
Chances are, you may not have a problem with feedback at all. In that case, leave the CA120D’s Freq and Cut controls fully counter-clockwise. However, if you do encounter feedback while playing, set the Cut control to -30dB (fully clockwise) and adjust the Freq control until the feedback is gone. Reduce the Cut to the 12 o’clock position and readjust the Freq con­trol as needed. Continue reducing the Cut control and readjusting the Freq control until there is no more feedback with the Cut control as far counter-clockwise as possible. This approach effectively eliminates instrument feedback without sacrificing the quality of your sound.
To Eliminate Instrument Feedback:
The DSP Section:
The CA125D features Crate’s On-Board Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that was designed specifically for
use with acoustic instruments and vocals. This provides a large selection of digital reverbs, effects and delays. Select the type of effect desired by rotating the Mode control (#22). This control is divided into five sections: Small Area Reverbs (SAR), Large Area Reverbs (LAR), Special Reverbs (SPR), Delays (DLY) and Multiple Effects (Multi).
The following chart provides a list of the DSP settings along with a brief description of each effect.
SAR:
Small Room 8’ x 8’ empty room w/hardwood floor
Small Rehearsal Hall 20’ x 40’ hall, wood floors, hard walls
LAR:
Large Hall 50’ x 100’ hall, about 50 persons
Concert Hall 5000-seat hall, full crowd
SPR: Plate Reverb Simulates studio steel plate reverb
Spring Reverb Simulates multi-spring reverb tank
DLY: Slapback, short 125ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Med-short 240ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Medium 350ms delay + reverb
Slapback, Long 557ms delay - 630’ travel time
Multi:
Short Med. Surface 280ms delay w/21.8% regen + reverb
Medium Hard Surface 335ms delay w/26.5% regen + reverb
Chor-Delay 400ms delay with modulation
Chor-Verb Hall reverb w/modulated pre-delay
Slap-Verb Medium hall w/200ms pre-delay
Instrument Doubler Simulates second track slightly out-of-sync
CAUTIONS:
Avoid trapping your hand under the tilt
back bar.
Always make sure the bar is securely locked
in place before lowering the amplifier.
Do not sit on or rest your foot on the ampli-
fier when it is in the tilt back position.
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
7
System Block Diagram:
There are instances when you may need to tilt the amplifier back to better proj­ect its sound towards your ears (as a near­field monitor) or towards your audience (for better coverage). The CA125D features a tilt back device underneath its cabinet for this purpose. To utilize this tilt back feature, refer to the illustration below and follow these simple steps:
1 Carefully lean the cabinet back -
until the front of the cabinet is sev­eral inches off the floor.
2 Pull the tilt back bar down (to
unlock it from its holder) and swing it forward until it locks into place.
3 Lower the front of the amplifier
until it rests on the tilt back bar. (To return the bar to its traveling
position, reverse these steps)
The Tilt Back Feature:
1
2
3
instrument
channel
input
vocal/mic
channel
low-z
high-z
aux channel
high-z
active piezo
filter
freq cut
phantom power
gain
gain low mid cntr
gain
effects
loop
return
tones
return
master
line out
effects
rev/eff
send
high
peak
rev/eff
send
eff
rev/eff
send
chorus
depth rate
line out
level
gnd
lift
on off
hi-z balanced
low-z balanced
master
level
80 330
effects loop send
graphic EQ
1kHz4k 10k
mode
DSP
high pass
low pass
25w
tweeter
level
50w 50w
rev
level
hi-freq
driver
low-freq
driver
low-freq
driver
foot
switch
Crate continually develops new products, as well as improves existing ones. For this reason,
the specifications and information in this manual are subject to change without notice.
www.crateamps.com
©2004 SLM Electronics
A Division of St. Louis Music Co.
1400 Ferguson Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63133
47-831-05 050504
CA125D Acoustic Amplifier
Output Power Rating: 125 watts RMS total system power
Woofer Amp: 2 x 50 watts RMS @1% THD
Tweeter Amp: 25 watts RMS @1% THD
Inst. Channel: Low: +/-15dB @ 80Hz
Mid: +/-15dB @ 400–1.2kHz (Contour)
High: +/-15dB @ 10kHz
Input Impedance: 25k ohm (Active), 2.2M ohm (Piezo)
Input Sensitivity: 22mV RMS (Active), 9mV RMS (Piezo)
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out: 70mV
Max Input Signal: 6V RMS (17V peak to peak)
Feedback Elimination: Freq: variable from 80Hz to 4kHz
Cut: variable from -0 to -30dB
V
oc./Mic Ch: Input Impedance: 3k ohm (Lo-Z), 20k ohm (Hi-Z)
Input Sensitivity: 3mV RMS (Lo-Z), 15mV RMS (Hi-Z)
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out: 9mV (Lo-Z), 50mV (Hi-Z)
Max Input Signal: 10V RMS (28v peak to peak)
Aux. Ch: Input Impedance: 20k ohm
Input Sensitivity: 15mV RMS
Sens. to Eff Send/Line out: 50mV
Max Input Signal: 10V RMS (28V peak to peak)
Master EQ’s: +/-12dB @ 80Hz, 330Hz, 1kHz, 4kHz, 10kHz
Effects Loop: Line Out 1V RMS, Line In 1V RMS
Eff Return to Line Out Sens:
50mV
Eff Return In. Impedance: 11k ohm
Eff Send Out. Impedance: 2.2k ohm
Line Out Out. Impedance: 220 ohm (Lo-Z), 2.2k ohm (Hi-Z)
Internal Woofers: 2 x 8” w/polypropylene cones, rubber surrounds, 30oz magnet, 1” voice coil,
8 ohms, 50w RMS, 95dB 1w 1m
Internal Tweeter: High efficiency Piezo, 110dB 1w 1m
Internal Crossover: Active electronic type
Power Requirements: 100VAC, 50/60Hz, 160VA; 120VAC, 60Hz, 160VA; 230VAC, 50Hz, 160VA;
230VAC, 50Hz, 160VA
Size and Weight: 16-3/4”H x 21”W x 10-1/2”D, 42 lbs.
Technical Specifications:
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