Craftsman C459-52833 User Manual
Operator’s Manual
45” Large Frame Steerable
Model No. C459-52833
®
CAUTION: Before using this
product, read this manual
and follow all safety rules
and operating instructions.
SEARS CANADA, 222 Jarvis St., Toronto, On M5B 2B8
Visit our website: sears.ca
• SAFETY
• ASSEMBLY
• OPERATION
• MAINTENANCE
• PARTS LIST
FORM NO. 769-04182
7/7/2008
02488
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sears Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Warranty Statement .........................3
Safe Operation Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Safety Ss ..................................6
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-14
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-20
Off-Season Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Parts List ..............................24-31
WARRANTY STATEMENT
LIMITED TWO (2) YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN SNOW THROWER
For two (2) years from date of purchase Sears Canada, Inc. will repair or replace, at Sears option, free of charge
parts which are defective as a result of material or workmanship.
COMMERCIAL OR RENTAL USE:
Warranty on Snow Thrower will be 90 days from date of purchase if used for commercial or rental purposes.
This Warranty does NOT cover:
Pre-delivery set-up. 1.
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as belts, spark plugs, air cleaners, and shear pins, as well damage to the 2.
engine resulting from operating snow thrower with insufficient oil.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including the failure to operate and maintain 3.
the equipment according to the instructions contained in the Owner’s Manual. 4.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps or glass. 5.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman Snow Thrower to the nearest Sears Service Centre/Department in Canada.
This warranty applies only while this product is in use in Canada.
This warranty is in addition to any statutory warranty and does NOT exclude or limit legal rights you may have but
shall run concurrently with applicable provincial legislation. Furthermore, some provinces do not allow limitations
on how long an implied warranty will last, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Sears Canada, Inc., Toronto, Ontario M5B 2B8
MODEL NUMBER
Model Number .................................................................
Serial Number .................................................................
Date of Purchase .............................................................
Record the model number, serial number
and date of purchase above
3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
This symbol points out important safety instructions
which, if not followed, could endanger the personal
safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read
and follow all instructions in this manual before
attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these
instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol,
HEED ITS WARNING!
Your Responsibility: Restrict the use of this power machine to
persons who read, understand, and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
TRAINING
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the
manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate. Keep this manual in
a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement
parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know how to stop
the machine and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children
14 years old and over should read and understand the instructions and safe
operation practices in this manual and on the machine and be trained and
supervised by an adult.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper instruction.
5. Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury. Plan your snow-throwing
pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, bystanders and the like.
6. Keep bystanders, helpers, pets and children at least 75 feet from the
machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
7. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling, especially when operating in
reverse.
PREPARATION
Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all
doormats, newspapers, sleds, boards, wires and other foreign objects, which
could be tripped over or thrown by the auger/impeller.
1. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields during operation and while
performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects
which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
2. Do not operate without wearing adequate winter outer garments. Do not
wear jewelry, long scarves or other loose clothing, which could become
entangled in moving parts. Wear footwear which will improve footing on
slippery surfaces.
3. Use a grounded three-wire extension cord and receptacle for all units with
electric start engines.
4. Adjust collector housing height to clear gravel or crushed rock surfaces.
5. Disengage all control levers before starting the engine.
6. Never attempt to make any adjustments while engine is running, except
where specifically recommended in the operator’s manual.
7. Let engine and machine adjust to outdoor temperature before starting to
clear snow.
DANGER
This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for
safe operation in this manual. As with any type of power equipment,
carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious
injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your
clothes, which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container.
b. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
c. Never fuel machine indoors.
d. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine is hot or running.
e. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
f. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½ inch below bottom
of filler neck to provide space for fuel expansion.
g. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
h. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and equipment. Move
machine to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
i. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open
flame, spark or pilot light (e.g. furnace, water heater, space heater,
clothes dryer etc.).
j. Allow machine to cool at least 5 minutes before storing
k. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a
plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your
vehicle before filling.
l. If possible, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and
refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equip-
ment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline
dispenser nozzle.
m. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container
opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle
lock-open device.
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
OPERATION
1. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts, in the auger/impeller housing
or chute assembly. Contact with the rotating parts can amputate hands
and feet.
2. The auger/impeller control lever is a safety device. Never bypass its
operation. Doing so makes the machine unsafe and may cause personal
injury.
3. The control levers must operate easily in both directions and automatically
return to the disengaged position when released.
4. Never operate with a missing or damaged chute assembly. Keep all safety
devices in place and working.
5. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust
contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
6. Do not operate machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
7. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do not touch.
8. Exercise extreme caution when operating on or crossing gravel surfaces.
Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic.
9. Exercise caution when changing direction and while operating on slopes.
10. Plan your snow-throwing pattern to avoid discharge towards windows,
walls, cars etc. Thus, avoiding possible property damage or personal
injury caused by a ricochet.
11. Never direct discharge at children, bystanders and pets or allow anyone in
front of the machine.
12. Do not overload machine capacity by attempting to clear snow at too fast
of a rate.
13. Never operate this machine without good visibility or light. Always be sure
of your footing and keep a firm hold on the handles. Walk, never run.
14. Disengage power to the auger/impeller when transporting or not in use.
15. Never operate machine at high transport speeds on slippery surfaces.
Look down and behind and use care when backing up.
16. If the machine should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine,
disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it against the engine. Inspect
thoroughly for damage. Repair any damage before starting and operating.
17. Disengage all control levers and stop engine before you leave the operating position (behind the handles). Wait until the auger/impeller comes
to a complete stop before unclogging the chute assembly, making any
adjustments, or inspections.
18. Never put your hand in the discharge or collector openings. Always use
the clean-out tool provided to unclog the discharge opening. Do not unclog
chute assembly while engine is running. Shut off engine and remain
behind handles until all moving parts have stopped before unclogging.
19. Use only attachments and accessories approved by the manufacturer (e.g.
wheel weights, tire chains, cabs etc.).
20. When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt, then pull
rapidly. Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm
toward engine faster than you can let go. Broken bones, fractures, bruises
or sprains could result.
21. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and
good judgment. Contact your Sears Service Center for assistance.
MAINTENANCE & STORAGE
1. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Refer to the maintenance and adjustment sections of this manual.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting machine disengage all control
levers and stop the engine. Wait until the auger/impeller come to a
complete stop. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the
engine to prevent unintended starting.
3. Check bolts and screws for proper tightness at frequent intervals to keep
the machine in safe working condition. Also, visually inspect machine for
any damage.
4. Do not change the engine governor setting or over-speed the engine. The
governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
5. Snow thrower shave plates and skid shoes are subject to wear and
damage. For your safety protection, frequently check all components and
replace with original equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) parts only. “Use of
parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to
improper performance and compromise safety!”
6. Check controls periodically to verify they engage and disengage properly
and adjust, if necessary. Refer to the adjustment section in this operator’s
manual for instructions.
7. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
8. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect
the environment.
9. Prior to storing, run machine a few minutes to clear snow from machine
and prevent freeze up of auger/impeller.
10. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open
flame, spark or pilot light such as a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer
etc.
11. Always refer to the operator’s manual for proper instructions on off-season
storage.
12. Check fuel line, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks.
Replace if necessary.
13. Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.
Do not modify engine
To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine in any way. Tampering
with the governor setting can lead to a runaway engine and cause it to operate
at unsafe speeds. Never tamper with factory setting of engine governor.
Notice regarding Emissions
Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal EPA emission
regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment) are certified to operate on
regular unleaded gasoline, and may include the following emission control
systems: Engine Modification (EM) Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air
Injection (SAI) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.
Average Useful Life
According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an Average Useful
Life of seven (7) years, or 60 hours of operation. At the end of the Average
Useful Life, have the machine inspected annually by an authorized service
dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety systems are working properly
and not worn excessively. Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or
death.
5
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine
before attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate.
WARNING— ROTATING BLADES
Keep hands out of inlet and discharge openings while machine is running. There are rotating blades
inside.
WARNING— ROTATING BLADES
Keep hands out of inlet and discharge openings while machine is running. There are rotating blades
inside.
WARNING— ROTATING AUGER
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts, in the auger/impeller housing or chute assembly. Contact
with the rotating parts can amputate hands and feet.
WARNING—THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
WARNING—GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE
Allow the engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
WARNING— CARBON MONOXIDE
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
an odorless and deadly gas.
WARNING— ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Do not use the engine’s electric starter in the rain.
6
ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT: The snow thrower is shipped with oil and WITHOUT
GASOLINE. After assembly, refer to separate engine manual for
proper fuel and engine oil recommendations.
Loose Parts
• Theaugersaresecuredtotheaugershaftwithshearpinsand
bow tie cotter pins. If you hit a foreign object or ice jam, the snow
thrower is designed so that the pins may shear. Replacement shear
pins and cotter pins are provided for your convenience. Store these
safely until needed.
Items Required For Assembly
Pair of pliers 7/16” Wrenches or adjustables
Fresh gasoline
Before Assembly
• Disconnectthesparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengineto
prevent unintended starting.
• Referencetotherighthandorlefthandsideofmachineare
observed from the operating position.
Figure 1
Assembling Handle
• Look at the lower rear of the snow thrower frame to be sure the
spring (found at the end of each cable) is attached to its actuator
bracket.
• Removethelowerhandleknobs,washersandcarriageboltsfrom
each side of the upper handle. See Figure 2.
• Raise the upper handle assembly until it locks over the lower
handle. See Figure 1.
• Secure the upper handle and lower handle with the handle knobs
and carriage bolts previously removed.
• Tighten the handle knobs already in place on the upper holes and
secure the handles firmly.
Attaching Chute Crank
• Removethehairpinclipfromtheupperchutecrankandslidethe
upper chute crank into the lower chute crank. A pair of pliers may
help in this job. See Figure 3.
a. Align the two holes on both chute cranks. See Figure 3.
b. Secure with the hairpin clip removed earlier.
Figure 2
a
b
Figure 3
7
ASSEMBLY
Attaching the Chute Assembly
• Removelocknutsandscrewssecuringoneoftheflangekeepersto
the chute assembly. See Figure 4.
• Loosenbutdonotremovethelocknutsandscrewsontheother
two flange keepers.
• Slide chute assembly over chute opening, making sure the flange
keepers are beneath lip of chute adapter. The notches should
engage with the spiral end of the chute crank. See Figure 5.
• Secureflangekeeper,locknutsandscrewspreviouslyremoved.
Tighten all flange keepers and hardware with two 7/16” wrenches.
Do not over tighten.
NOTE: If necessary the chute crank support bracket can be adjusted
so the spiral on the chute crank fully engages the teeth on the chute
assembly. Refer to the Adjustment Section.
Attaching the Shift Rod
• Aligntheupperandlowershiftrods,then slide the shift rod connector down over the end of the lower shift rod. Tap the connector until
the lower rod is completely through the connector. See Figure 6.
NOTE: If the connector is not properly assembled, the shift rod will
pivot and you will not be able to change speeds or direction.
Figure 4
NOTE: If the full range of speeds (forward and reverse) cannot be
achieved, refer to the Adjustment Section.
• Normally the cable ties holding the steering cables against the
handle are loosely installed on each side of the lower handle at the
factory. Pull the cable ties tight to secure. Cut the excess from the
ends of cable ties.
• Ifnotalreadyattached,slipthecablesthatrunfromthehandle
panel to the discharge chute into the cable guide located on top of
the engine. See Figure 4.
• Ifnotalreadyattached,wrapthewirefromtheheadlampdownthe
right handle until the wire can be plugged into the alternator lead
wire under the fuel tank.
The extension cord is fastened with a cable tie to the rear of the auger
housing for shipping purposes. Cut the cable tie and remove it before
operating the snow thrower.
Figure 5
Figure 6
8
ASSEMBLY
Drive
Control
Drive
Control
Cable
Auger
Control
Auger
Control
Cable
Shift Lever
Chute Tilt Control
Drift Cutters
Drift cutters should be used when operating the snow thrower in heavy
drift conditions.
• Removethecarriageboltsbyunthreadingthehexnutswhich
secure them, and reinstall the drift cutters facing forward before
operating the snow thrower. Refer to Figure 7.
Figure 7
Chute Clean-out Tool
Figure 8
Clean-Out Tool
The clean-out tool is mounted to the rear of the auger housing and is
designed to clear a clogged chute. See Figure 8. Refer to page 11 for
instructions on how to properly use it.
NOTE: This item is fastened with a cable tie to the rear of the auger
housing at the factory. Cut the cable tie before operating the snow
thrower.
WARNING: Never use your hands to clean snow and
ice from the chute assembly or auger housing.
Skid Shoes
Position the skid shoes based on surface conditions. Adjust upward
for hard-packed snow. Adjust downward when operating on gravel or
crushed rock surfaces. See “Making Adjustment” Section.
Tire Pressure (Pneumatic Tires)
The tires are over-inflated for shipping purposes. Check the tire
pressure before operating the snow thrower. Refer to the tire side wall
for tire manufacturer’s recommended psi and deflate (or inflate) the
tires as necessary.
IMPORTANT: If the tire pressure is not equal in both tires, the unit may
not travel in a straight path and the shave plate may wear unevenly.
Final Adjustments
Make these final adjustments before operating your snow thrower for
the first time. Failure to follow these instructions may cause damage to
the snow thrower.
Figure 9
Wheel Drive Control & Shift Lever
Perform the following test to determine need for adjustment:
• Movetheshiftleverintosixth(6)position.SeeFigure9.
• Withthedrivecontrolreleased(seeFigure9),pushthesnow
thrower forward, then pull it back. The machine should move freely.
• Engagethedrivecontrolandattempttomovethemachineboth
forward and back, resistance should be felt.
• Movetheshiftleverintothefastreverse(R2)positionandrepeat
the previous two steps.
9
ASSEMBLY
If you experienced resistance rolling the unit, either when repositioning
the shift lever from 6 to R2 or when attempting to move the machine
with the drive control released, adjust the drive control immediately. To
adjust, proceed as follows:
• Loosenthenylocknutonthedrivecontrolcableandunthreadthe
cable one full turn. See Figure 10.
• Recheckadjustment.
• Retightenthenylocknuttosecurethecablewhencorrectadjust-
ment is reached.
NOTE: For more details, refer to Drive Control Adjustment in the
Adjustment Section of this manual.
Auger Control
Check the adjustment of the auger control as follows:
• Whentheaugercontrolisreleasedandinthedisengaged“up”
position (see Figure 9), the cable should have very little slack, but
should NOT be tight.
WARNING:Do not over-tighten the cable. Overtightening may prevent the auger from disengaging
and compromise the safety of the snow thrower.
• Inawell-ventilatedarea,startthesnowthrowerengineasinstructed on page 12. Make sure the throttle is set in the fast position.
• Whilestandingintheoperator’sposition(behindthesnowthrower)
engage the auger.
• Allowtheaugertoremainengagedforapproximatelytenseconds
before releasing the auger control. Repeat this several times.
• Withtheenginerunninginthefastpositionandtheaugercontrol
lever in the disengaged “up” position, walk to the front of the
machine.
• Confirmthattheaugerhascompletelystoppedrotatingandshows
no signs of motion.
IMPORTANT: If the auger shows any signs of rotating, immediately
return to the operator’s position and shut off the engine. Wait for all
moving parts to stop before readjusting the auger control cable.
• Toreadjustthecontrolcable,unhookthespring(foundontheend
of the auger cable) from the auger actuator bracket. See Figure 10.
• Pushthecablecouplerthroughtheendofthespringtoexposethe
lock nut. See Figure 11.
• Threadthenylocknutoutward(downthecoupler)threefullturns
to provide more slack in the cable and reattach the spring to the
bracket.
• Repeataugercontroltesttoverifyforproperadjustment.Repeat
previous steps to adjust more, if necessary.
Figure 10
Figure 11
10
Chute Assembly
Clean-Out Tool
Headlight
OPERATION
Drive Control
Shift Lever
Two-Way Chute Control
Auger Control
Chute
Directional
Control
Wheel Steering
Control
Augers
Skid Shoe
WARNING: Read, understand, and follow all
instructions and warnings on the machine and in
this manual before operating.
Now that you have set up your snow thrower for operation, get
acquainted with its controls and features. These are described below
and illustrated on this page. This knowledge will allow you to use your
new equipment to its fullest potential.
NOTE: For detailed starting instructions and more
information on all engine controls, refer to the separate
engine manual packed with your unit.
Shift Lever
The shift lever is located in the center of the handle
panel and is used to determine ground speed and
direction of travel. It can be moved into any of eight
positions.
IMPORTANT: Always release drive control before
changing speeds.
Forward: The snow thrower has six forward (F)
speeds. Position one (1) is the slowest and position six
(6) is the fastest.
Choke
Control
Primer
Safety
Key
Engine Controls
Recoil Starter
Handle
Gas Cap
Rocker
Switch
Oil Fill
Electric Start
Button
(optional)
Electric Starter
Outlet
(optional)
Figure 12
Reverse: The snow thrower has two reverse (R) speeds—R1 is the
slower of the two.
Choke Control
The choke control is found on the top of the engine and is
activated by rotating the knob counter clockwise. Activating
the choke control closes the choke plate on the carburetor
and aids in starting the engine.
Primer
Depressing the primer forces fuel directly into the engine’s carburetor
to aid in cold-weather starting.
Oil Fill
Engine oil level can be checked and oil added through the oil fill.
Safety Key
The safety key must be pushed in place in order for the engine to start.
Pull the safety key out to prevent unauthorized use of equipment.
Rocker Switch
The rocker switch is used to stop the engine. The switch must be in
the “ON” position in order to start the engine.
11
OPERATION
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Auger Control
The auger control is located on the left handle. Squeeze the auger
control to engage the augers. Release to stop the snow throwing
action. The drive control must also be released in order to stop auger
Drive Control / Auger Control Lock
The drive control is located on the right handle. Squeeze the drive
control to engage the wheel drive. Release to stop.
This same lever also locks the auger control so you can operate the
chute crank without interrupting the snow throwing process. If the
auger control is engaged simultaneously with the drive control, the
operator can release the auger control (on the left handle) and the
augers will remain engaged. Release the drive control to stop the
augers and wheel drive (the auger control must also be released).
IMPORTANT: NEVER reposition the shift lever (change speeds or
direction of travel) without first releasing the drive control and bringing
the snow thrower to a complete stop. Doing so will result in premature
wear to the snow thrower’s drive system.
Wheel Steering Controls
The left and right wheel steering controls are located
on the underside of the handles. Squeeze the right
control to turn right; squeeze the left control to turn
left.
NOTE: Operate the snow thrower in open areas until you are familiar
with these controls.
Chute Clean-Out Tool
WARNING: Never use your hands to clear a clogged
chute assembly. Shut off engine and remain behind
handles until all moving parts have stopped before
unclogging.
The clean-out tool is conveniently fastened to the rear of the auger
housing with a mounting clip.
1. Release both the auger control and the drive/auger control lock.
2. Stop the engine by moving the throttle to the stop position.
3. Remove the clean-out tool from the mounting clip.
4. Use the shovel-shaped end of the clean-out tool to remove any
snow and ice in the chute assembly.
5. Re-fasten the clean-out tool to the mounting clip on the rear of the
auger housing and restart engine.
6. While standing in the operator’s position (behind the snow thrower),
engage the auger control for a few seconds to clear any remaining
snow or ice from the chute assembly before continuing to clear
snow.
Two-Way Chute Control™)
This two-way control lever is meant to control the distance of snow
discharge from the chute. Tilt the lever forward or rearward to adjust
the distance snow will be thrown.
Chute Directional Control
The chute directional control is located on left side of the snow thrower.
To change the direction in which snow is thrown, turn chute directional
control as follows:
• Crankclockwisetodischargetotheleft.
• Crankcounterclockwisetodischargetotheright.
Skid Shoes
Position the skid shoes based on surface conditions. Adjust upward
for hard-packed snow. Adjust downward when operating on gravel or
crushed rock surfaces. See “Making Adjustment” Section.
Headlight
The headlight is on whenever the engine is running.
12
OPERATION
Gas & Oil Fill-Up
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate
engine manual packed separately with your snow thrower. Read
instructions carefully.
WARNING: Use extreme care when handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and
the vapors are explosive. Never fuel the machine
indoors or while the engine is hot or running.
Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other
sources of ignition.
Starting The Engine
WARNING: Be sure no one other than the operator
is standing near the snow thrower while starting
engine or operating snow thrower. Never run engine
indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly gas. Keep hands, feet, hair
and loose clothing away from any moving parts on
engine and snow thrower.
1. Make certain both the auger control and drive control are in the
disengaged (released) position.
2. Open fuel shut-off valve (If equipped) and make sure the Rocker
switch is in the On position (if equipped).
3. Push in the safety key.
4. Rotate choke control to FULL choke position (for a cold
engine start).
NOTE: If the engine is already warm, place choke control in the OFF
position instead of FULL.
5. Push the primer two times if temperature is above 15oF (-9oC),
four times if temperature is below 15oF (-9oC) for cold engine start,
making sure to cover vent hole in the center of the primer when
pushing.
NOTE: DO NOT use primer to restart a warm engine after a short
shutdown.
Electric Starter
1. Determine that your home’s wiring is a three-wire grounded system.
Ask a licensed electrician if you are not certain.
WARNING: The optional electric starter is equipped
with a grounded three-wire power cord and
plug, and is designed to operate on 120 volt AC
household current. It must be used with a properly
grounded three-prong receptacle at all times to
avoid the possibility of electric shock. Follow all
instructions carefully prior to operating the electric
starter.
If you have a grounded three-prong receptacle, proceed as follows:
1. Plug the extension cord into the outlet located on the engine’s
surface. Plug the other end of extension cord into a three-prong
120-volt, grounded, AC outlet in a well-ventilated area.
2. Push starter button to start engine.
3. Once the engine starts, immediately release starter button.
4. As the engine warms, slowly rotate the choke control to the OFF
position
back to FULL and then slowly into the OFF position again.
5. When disconnecting the extension cord, always unplug the end at the
three-prong wall outlet before unplugging the opposite end from the
snow thrower.
Recoil Starter
1. Grasp the recoil starter handle and slowly pull the rope out. At the
point where it becomes slightly harder to pull the rope, slowly allow the
rope to recoil.
2. Pull the starter handle with a firm, rapid stroke. Do not release the
handle and allow it to snap back. Keep a firm hold on the starter
handle and allow it to slowly recoil.
3. As the engine warms, slowly rotate the choke control to the OFF
position. If the engine falters, quickly rotate the choke control back to
the FULL position and then slowly into the OFF position again.
NOTE: Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes after starting. The
engine will not develop full power until it reaches operating temperatures.
. If the engine falters, quickly rotate the choke control
Stopping The Engine
Run engine for a few minutes before stopping to help dry off any
moisture on the engine.
• Pushtherockerswitchtothe“OFF”position.
• Pulloutthesafetykey.
• Closefuelshut-offvalve(Ifequipped).
• Wipeallsnowandmoisturefromtheareaaroundtheengineaswell
as the area in and around the drive control and auger control. Also,
engage and release both controls several times.
NOTE: Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes after starting.
The engine will not develop full power until it reaches operating
temperatures.
13
OPERATION
To Engage Drive
WARNING: The operation of any snow thrower can
result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes,
which can damage your eyes severely. Always wear
safety glasses while operating the snow thrower, or
while performing any adjustments or repairs on it.
1. With the engine running near top speed, move shift lever to one
of six FORWARD positions or two REVERSE positions. Select a
speed appropriate for the snow conditions that exist.
2. Squeeze drive control against the right handle and the snow
thrower will move. Release it and the drive motion will stop.
To Engage Augers
1. To engage augers and start snow throwing, squeeze the left hand
auger control against the left handle. Release to stop augers.
2. While the auger control is engaged, squeeze the drive control
to move, release to stop. Do not shift speeds while the drive is
engaged.
NOTE: This same lever also locks auger control so you can turn the
chute control without interrupting the snow throwing process.
3. Release the auger control; the interlock mechanism should keep
the auger control engaged until the drive control is released.
4. Release the drive control to stop both the augers and the wheel
drive. To stop the auger, both levers must be released.
General Recommendations
1. Always observe safety rules when performing
any maintenance.
2. The warranty on this snow thrower does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full
value from warranty, operator must maintain the snow thrower as
instructed here.
3. Some adjustments will have to be made periodically to maintain
your unit properly.
4. Periodically check all fasteners and make sure these are tight.
Augers
WARNING: Always turn off the snowthrower’s
engine and remove the key prior to replacing shear
pins.
• Theaugersaresecuredtothespiralshaftwithshearpinsand
cotter pins. If the auger should strike a foreign object or ice jam, the
snow thrower is designed so that the pins may shear. See Figure
13.
• Iftheaugerswillnotturn,checktoseeifthepinshavesheared.
One set of replacement shear pins has been provided with the
snow thrower. When replacing pins, spray an oil lubricant into shaft
before inserting new pins.
Operating Tips
NOTE: Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes. The engine will
not develop full power until it reaches operating temperature.
WARNING: The temperature of the muffler and the
surrounding areas may exceed 150° F (65° C). Avoid
these areas.
1. If possible, remove snow immediately after it falls.
2. Discharge snow downwind whenever possible.
3. Slightly overlap each previous path.
4. Set the skid shoes 1/4” below the shave plate for normal usage.
Adjust them upward for hard-packed snow and downward when
using on gravel or crushed rock.
Figure 13
14
ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: NEVER attempt to make any adjustments while the engine is running, except where
specified in the operator’s manual.
Shift Rod
If the full range of speeds (forward and reverse) cannot be achieved,
refer to Figure 14 and adjust the shift rod as follows:
1. Looking underneath the handle panel, note which of the three holes
in the shift lever the ferrule is inserted into. Also note the direction
of insertion. Then remove the internal cotter pin and flat washer
from the ferrule and withdraw the ferrule from the shift lever. See
Figure 14.
2. Place shift lever in sixth (6) position or fastest forward speed.
3. Push shift rod and shift arm assembly down sharply, as far as it will
go to put the drive into the fastest forward position.
4. As necessary, rotate the ferrule up or down the shift rod until the
ferrule lines up with the hole from which it was earlier removed. See
Figure 14.
5. From the direction noted earlier, insert the ferrule into the proper
hole.
6. Reinstall the washer and the internal cotter pin.
Figure 14
Drive Control
WARNING: Run the engine completely dry of
gasoline before tipping snowthrower.
Refer to the Final Adjustment section of the Set-Up instructions to
adjust the drive control. To further check the adjustment, proceed as
follows:
1. Tip the snow thrower forward, allowing it to rest on the auger
housing.
2. Remove the frame cover underneath the snow thrower by removing
the self-tapping screws. See Figure 15.
3. With the wheel drive control released, check if there is clearance
between friction wheel and drive plate in all positions of the shift
lever. See Figure 16.
4. With the drive control lever engaged, check if the friction wheel
solidly contacts the drive plate. See Figure 16. If not, adjust as
follows:
a. Loosen the jam nut on the drive cable and thread the cable in or
out as necessary.
b. Retighten the jam nut to secure the cable when correct adjust-
ment is reached.
5. Reassemble the frame cover.
Figure 15
15
Figure 16
Axle
Support
Bracket
Opening
Drive
Plate
Friction
Wheel
ADJUSTMENTS
Figure 17
Skid Shoes
IMPORTANT: It is not recommended that you operate this snow
thrower on gravel as loose gravel can be easily picked up and
thrown by the auger causing personal injury or damage to the
snow thrower.
If for some reason, you have to operate the snow thrower on
gravel, keep the skid shoe in the highest position for maximum
clearance between the ground and the shave plate.
The space between the shave plate and the ground can be adjusted by
raising or lowering the skid shoes.
For close snow removal, as when using on a smooth concrete or
asphalt driveway, place the skid shoes in the low position. Use the
middle or high position when the area to be cleared is uneven. When
operating on gravel, always put skid shoes in the high position.
See Figure 17.
Adjust skid shoes as follows:
1. Loosen, but do not remove, the hex flange locknuts which fasten
the skid shoe to the auger housing.
2. Raise or lower the skid shoe to desired position.
3. Retighten the hex nuts loosened earlier.
NOTE: Make certain the bottom surface of skid shoe is flat against the
ground to avoid uneven wear.
4. Repeat on the other side of the snow thrower.
Auger Control
Refer to instructions on page 9 to adjust the auger control. Make
certain to check for correct adjustment as instructed before operating
the snow thrower.
Figure 18
Chute Assembly
The distance snow is thrown can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of
the chute assembly. Refer to Assembly section of this manual.
The remote chute control cables have been pre-adjusted at the factory.
Move the remote chute lever on the control panel back and forward to
adjust angle of the chute assembly.
Chute Bracket Adjustment
If the spiral at the bottom of the chute directional control is not fully
engaging with the chute assembly, the chute bracket can be adjusted.
To do so:
1. Loosen the two nuts which secure the chute bracket and reposition
it slightly. See Figure 18.
2. Retighten the nuts.
16
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Before lubricating, repairing, or inspecting,
disengage all clutch levers and stop engine. Wait
until all moving parts have come to a complete stop.
Disconnect spark plug wire and ground it against the
engine to prevent unintended starting.
Engine
Refer to the separate engine manual packed with your unit for all engine
maintenance and lubrication instructions.
Lubrication
Drive and Shifting Mechanism
At least once a season or after every 25 hours of operation, remove rear
cover. Lubricate any chains, sprockets, gears, bearings, shafts, and the
shifting mechanism at least once a season. Use engine oil or a spray
lubricant. Refer to Figure 19.
IMPORTANT: Keep all grease and oil off the rubber friction wheel and
drive plate.
Wheels
At least once a season, remove both wheels. Clean and coat the axles
with a multipurpose automotive grease before reinstalling wheels.
Auger Shaft
At least once a season, remove the shear pins on auger shaft. Spray
lubricant inside shaft, around the spacers. Also lubricate the flange
bearings found at either end of the shaft. See Figure 20.
Gear
(Hex)
Shaft
Friction
Wheel
Drive
Plate
Figure 19
Shave Plate and Skid Shoes
The shave plate and skid shoes on the bottom of the snow thrower are
subject to wear. They should be checked periodically and replaced when
necessary.
To remove skid shoes:
1. Remove the carriage bolts (and washers if equipped)and hex flange
nuts which secure the skid shoes to the snow thrower.
2. Reassemble new skid shoes with previously removed hardware. Refer
to Figure 21.
To remove shave plate:
1. Remove the carriage bolts and hex nuts which attach it and the skid
shoes to the snow thrower housing.
2. Reassemble new shave plate, making sure heads of carriage bolts are
to the inside of housing. Tighten securely.
NOTE: The reversible skid shoes may be turned over to increase their
lifespan. If steel shoes are turned they must also change sides.
Replacing Belts
To remove and replace either the auger belt or the drive belt, follow the
steps below and then proceed to the specific steps listed under respective
sub-headings.
1. Disconnect the chute crank assembly at the discharge chute end by
removing the hairpin clip and the flat washer. See Figure 18.
2. Remove the plastic belt cover, located near the engine, by removing
the three self-tapping screws that secure it. See Figure 22.
3. a. Loosen the bolt shown in Figure 23 securing the belt keeper bracket
and remove the other bolt.
b. Push the belt keeper and bracket up off the engine pulley. See
Figure 24.
Figure 20
Figure 21
17
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