Owner's Manual
CRRFTSMRN°
A CO PRESSOR
Oil Lubricated
Belt Drive, Electric
80 Gallon Vertical
TOPS TM -Thermal Overload Protection
System
NOTE: These units DO NOT require a magnetic starter.
Model No. 921.16578
t\ y
',- f i ? _.o..... _,
I<)7_I ';::]IYTi...........
CAUTION:
Before using this product,
read this manual and follow
all its Safety Rules and
Operating Instructions.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
www.craftsman.com
Revision B 8/20/2013
Part No. 200-2924
. Safety Instructions
. Installation & Operation
. Maintenance & Storage
. Troubleshooting Guide
. Parts List
. Espafiol, p. 18
. Frangais, p. 29
k
WARRANTY.............................................................................2 SERVICEINTERVAL.............................................................11
SPECIFICATIONCHART.........................................................2 TROUBLESHOOTINGCHART..............................................12
SAFETYGUIDELINES..........................................................3-4 PARTSDRAWINGSANDPARTSLISTS.........................13-17
GLOSSARYOFTERMS..........................................................4
OVERVIEW..............................................................................5
ASSEMBLY..............................................................................5
TYPICALINSTALLATION........................................................6
COMPRESSORCONTROLS...................................................7
ELECTRICALPOWERREQUIREMENTS...............................7
OPERATINGINSTRUCTIONS................................................8
MAINTENANCE..................................................................9-11
CRAFTSMAN ONE YEAR FULL WARRANTY
FOR ONE YEAR from the date of purchase, this product is warranted against any defects in material
or workmanship. Defective product will receive free repair or free replacement if repair is unavailable.
For warranty coverage details to obtain repair or replacement, visit the web site: www.craftsman.com
This warranty does not cover the air filter or drive belt, which are expendable parts that can wear out
from normal use within the warranty period.
This warranty is void if this product is ever used while providing commercial services or if rented to
another person.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from
state to state.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
RUNNING TANK CAPACITY VOLTAGE/ CUT-IN CUT-OUT
MODEL NO. H.P. GALLONS AMPS/PHASE PRESSURE PRESSURE
921.16578 145 175
(WV5048055) 6 80 (302,8 Liters) 240/24/1 (9,99 bar) (12,1 bar)
2 200-2924
ThefollowinginformationrelatestoprotectingYOURSAFETYandPREVENTINGEQUIPMENTPROBLEMS.Tohelpyourecognize
thisinformation,weusethefollowingsymbols.Pleasereadthemanualandpayattentiontothesesections.
,__ = A POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT WiLL CAUSE SERIOUS iNJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
,__= A POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT COULD CAUSE SERIOUS iNJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
__ = A POTENTIAL HAZARD THAT MAY CAUSE MODERATE iNJURY OR DAMAGE TO
EQUIPMENT.
RISK OF FIRE OR EXPLOSION.
RISK OF BURSTING.
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
RISK OF INJURY.
RISK OF BURSTING.
RISK OF BURNS.
RISK TO BREATHING/
INHALATION HAZARD..
RISK TO BREATHING.
_!iiii_iliOiii_:
RISK OF EYE INJURY.
41
RISK OF BURSTING.
Never spray flammable liquids in a confined area. It is normal for the motor and pressure switch
to produce sparks while operating. If sparks come into contact with vapors from gasoline or other
solvents, they may ignite, causing fire or explosion. Always operate the compressor in a well-
ventilated area. Do not smoke while spraying. Do not spray where sparks or flame are present.
Keep compressor as far from spray area as possible. Store flammable materials in a secure
location away from compressor. Equip the area of operation with a fire extinguisher.
Do not weld, drill or modify the air tank of this compressor. Welding or modifications on the air
compressor tank can severely impair tank strength and cause an extremely hazardous condition.
Welding or modifying the tank in any manner will void the warranty. If tank develops a leak, replace
it immediately with a new tank or replace the entire compressor.
Never use an electric air compressor outdoors when it is raining or on a wet surface, as it may
cause an electric shock. Failure to provide adequate grounding to this product could result in
serious injury or death from electrocution. Make certain that the electrical circuit to which the
compressor is connected provides proper electrical grounding, correct voltage and adequate fuse
)rotection.
This unit starts automatically. ALWAYS shut off the main power disconnect, and bleed all pressure
from the system before servicing the compressor, and when the compressor is not in use. Do not
use the unit with the shrouds or belt guard removed. Serious injury could occur from contact with
moving parts. Stay alert and watch what you are doing when operating the compressor. Do not use
the compressor while tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Check the manufacturer's maximum pressure rating for air tools and accessories. Compressor
outlet pressure must be regulated so as to never exceed the maximum pressure rating of the
tool. Relieve all pressure through the hose before attaching or removing accessories. Never use
compressor to inflate small low pressure objects such as children's toys, footballs, basketballs, etc.
High temperatures are generated by the pump and manifold. To prevent burns or other injuries, DO
NOT touch the pump, manifold or transfer tube while the pump is running. Allow them to cool before
handling or servicing. Keep children away from the compressor at alt times. Do not reach around
)rotective shrouds or attempt to maintenance until unit has been allowed to cool.
Always wear MSHNNIOSH approved, properly fitting face mask or respirator and work
in a well ventilated area when using tools that generate dust. Some dust created by power
sanding, grinding, drilling and other construction activities contains chemicals known (to the State
of California) to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these
chemicals are:
• lead from lead-based paints
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products
• arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
Be certain to read all labels when you are spraying paints or toxic materials, and follow the safety
instructions provided on the label or safety sheets for the materials you are spraying. Use a MSHA/
NIOSH approved respirator mask ifthere is a chance of inhaling anything you are spraying. Read
all instructions and be sure that yOUrrespirator mask wilt protect you. Work in an area with good
cross ventilation.
Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety goggles when using an air compressor. Never point any
nozzle or sprayer toward a person, animal or any part of the body. Equipment can cause serious
injury if the spray penetrates the skin.
•Do not adjust the tank safety valve for any reason. Doing so voids all warranties. The relief valve
has been pre-set at the factory for the maximum pressure of this unit. Personal injury and/or
property damage may result if the relief valve is tampered with.
•Do not use plastic or pvc pipe for compressed air. Use only galvanized steel pipe and fittings for
compressed air distribution lines.
200-2924 3
RISKOFFIRE. Jnattendedoperationofthiscompressorcouldresultinpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage.To
"educetheriskoffire,donotallowthecompressortooperateunattended.Alwaysdisconnect
_tectricalpowerby turning the pressure switch to off and drain the tank daily or after each use.
RISK TO BREATHING. &it obtained directly from the compressor should never be used to supply air for human
:::iiii_ili_::i::i:. _onsumption. The air stream may contain carbon monoxide, toxic vapors, or solid particles from
._ :ank. Breathing these contaminant's can cause serious injury or death. In order to use air produced
ay this compressor for breathing, suitable filters and in-line safety equipment must be properly
nstalted. In-line filters and safety equipment must be properly installed. In-line filters and safety
_quipment used in conjunction with the compressor must be capable of treating air to all applicable
ocal and federal codes prior to human consumption.
RISK OF INJURY _,lways operate the compressor in a stable secure position to prevent accidental movement of the
additional air hose to reach high locations.
Jnit. Never operate the compressor on a table, workbench, roof or other elevated position. Use
RISK TO HEARING. &lways wear hearing protection when using an air compressor. Failure to do so may result in
qearing loss.
i_ The interconnect cord on this product contains lead, a chemical known to the State of California to
NOTE: ELECTRICAL WIRING. Refer to the air compressor's serial label for the unit's voltage and amperage requirements. Ensure
_i, __'_ OALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State
::)rain the moisture from the tank on a daily basis. A clean, dry tank will help prevent corrosion.
3ult the tank safety valve ring daily to ensure that the valve is functioning properly, and to clear the valve of any possible obstructions.
To provide proper ventilation for cooling, the compressor must be kept a minimum d 12 inches (31 cm) from the nearest wall, in a
_vett-ventitated area. Restricting any of the compressor ventilation openings will cause overheating and could cause fire, never place
3bjects against or on top of compressor.
-asten the compressor down securely iftransporting is necessary. Pressure must be released from the tank before transporting.
_rotect the air hose and interconnect cord from damage and puncture. Inspect them weekly for weak or worn spots, and replace if
qecessary.
Risk of electric shock or injury - Use indoors only.
Dn oil-tubed compressors, oil can leak or spill and could result in fire or breathing hazard. Oil leaks will damage paint, carpet or other
surfaces in vehicles or trailers. Always place the compressor on a protective mat when transporting to protect against damage to
vehicle from leaks. Remove compressor from vehicle immediately upon approval at your destination.
To prevent damage to tank and compressor on stationary models, the tank must be shimmed so the pump base is level within 1/8" to
distribute oil properly. All feet must be supported, shimming where necessary, prior to attaching to the floor. Fasten all feet to floor. We
,also recommend the use of vibration pads (094-0137) under tank feet.
_.ause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands afer handling.
:hat all wiring is done by a licensed electrician, in accordance with the National Electrical code.
3f California to cause cancer, birth defects and/or reproductive harm.
CFM: Cubic feet per minute; a unit of measure of air flow. higher than its capacity. The high pressure at which the motor
PSI: Pounds per square inch; a unit of measure of air pressure.
Cut-in pressure: While the motor is off, air tank pressure drops
as you continue to use your accessory. When the tank pressure
drops to factory set tow pressure point, the motor will restart
automatically. The tow pressure at which the motor automatically
restarts is called "cut-in" pressure.
Cut-out pressure: When an air compressor is turned on and
begins to run, air pressure in the air tank begins to build. It
builds to the factory set high pressure point before the motor
automatically shuts off, protecting your air tank from pressure
shuts off is called "cut-out" pressure.
Well-ventilated: Means of providing fresh air in exchange for
dangerous exhaust or vapors.
Dedicated circuit: An electrical circuit reserved for the exclusive
use of the air compressor.
4 200-2924
BASIC AiR COMPRESSOR COMPONENTS
The basic components of the air compressor are the electric
motor, pump, pressure switch and tank (see Fig. 1).
The electric motor (see A) powers the pump.
TOPS senses both temperature and current, providing more
complete motor overload protection than a magnetic starter,
which senses only current. If TOPS senses an overload condition,
it will automatically shutdown the compressor. Allow 10-15
minutes for the unit to cool down, then press the reset button on
the motor to restart the compressor.
The pump (see B) compresses the air and discharges it into
the tank.
The tank (see C) stores the compressed air.
The pressure switch (see D) shuts down the motor when
the tank reaches a pre-set "cut-out" pressure. As compressed
air is used and the tank drops to a pre-set "cut-in" pressure, the
switch restarts the motor automatically, and the pump resumes
compressing air.
A
Fig. 1
ASSEMBLING THE COMPRESSOR
This compressor was shipped with oil in the pump
crankcase. Check oil before operating the air
compressor, see Check Oil under Maintenance.
1,
Unpack the air compressor. Inspect the unit for damage. If
the unit has been damaged in transit, contact the carrier
and complete a damage claim. Do this immediately
because there are time limitations to damage claims.
The carton should contain:
• air compressor
• operator/parts manual
2. Check the compressor's serial label to ensure that you
have received the model ordered, and that it has the
required pressure rating for its intended use.
3. Locate the compressor according to the following
guidelines:
a. For optimum performance, locate the compressor close
to the power panel, as specified in ELECTRICAL
POWER REQUIREMENTS, and as close as possible to
the place where the air wilt be used. This ensures
maximum power to the compressor and maximum air
pressure to the tool. If both of these conditions
cannot be met, it is better to locate the compressor
close to the power panel, and use a longer air hose
to reach the usage area.
b The flywheel side of the compressor must be at least
12 inches (31 cm) from any wall or obstruction, in a
clean, well-ventilated area, to ensure sufficient air
flow and cooling.
c. In cold climates, locate the compressors in a
heated building when not in use. This will reduce
200-2924
problems with lubrication, motor starting and freezing
of water condensation.
d,
Remove the compressor from the shipping pallet and
place it on the floor or a hard, level surface. The
compressor must be level to ensure proper
lubrication of the pump and good drainage of the
moisture in the tank.
_k_he shipping pallet is not designed as a
base for an operating compressor. Operating the
compressor while it is on the pallet will void your
warranty.
e,
To prevent damage to tank and pump, the tank must be
shimmed so the pump is level within 1/8" per lineal foot
maximum to distribute oil properly. Fasten to floor and
NEVER force tank feet to floor without shims when
tightening. We also recommend the use of vibration
pads (094-0137) under tank feet (E).
4. Connect an air hose (not included) to the compressor.
Fig. 2
B.,.,,
F
\
J
\
/
H
/
L
M
A Air flow
B Feeder line
C Drain leg
D Moisture trap with drain
E Non-lubricated supply line
F 1/4 turn valve
G Bypass
H Air dryer or aftercooler
J Line filter
K Drip tee with drain
L Air/water filter with petcock
M Regulator
N Lubricator
P Quick coupler
R Air hose to tool
T Flexible air line
U Lubricated supply line
Air dryers and after coolers
An air dryer or aftercooler is installed directly in the air line.
_i' _Risk of bursting, resulting in injury.
Never use plastic pipe for compressed air.
_i, _Never use lubricator for paint spraying
or similar applications.
To remove this moisture, run the main air line downhill to a
moisture trap and drain. Air/water filters should also be installed
in the positions shown.
Air pressure regulation
The air pressure gauge on the pressure switch measures air
pressure inside the tank, not pressure in the airline. Install an air
regulator in the drop line for each tool, to regulate air pressure to
that tool. Never exceed the maximum pressure rating of the tool.
Air lubrication
Install an air lubricator only for those tools requiring
lubrication. Do not use a lubricator for paint spraying or similar
applications. The oil wilt contaminate the paint and ruin the job.
Shut=off valves
Install shut-off valves in each drop line, to isolate the tool
and its accessories for servicing. You can also install a bypass
line around an accessory.
Moisture removal and air filtration
As the air cools, moisture will condense in the lines. This
moisture must be removed before it reaches the tool being used.
6 200-2924
Main Power Disconnect
Install a main power disconnect switch in the power line to
the compressor, near the compressor's location. It is operated
manually, but when it is in the ON position, the compressor
will start up or shut down automatically based on air demand.
ALWAYS operate this switch to OFF when the compressor is not
being used.
Pressure switch (see A)
This switch turns on the compressor. It is operated manually,
but when in the ON position, it allows the compressor to start up
or shut down automatically, without warning, upon air demand.
ALWAYS set this switch to OFF when the compressor is not
being used, and before unplugging the compressor.
_1= _For your safety, tank pressure is preset
within the switch and must never be tampered with.
This switch must not be adjusted by the operator; doing so
will void the warranty. The pressure switch controls the level of
air pressure in the tank by automatically starting and stopping the
motor, as required to maintain the factory preset pressure level.
The pressure switch also automatically bleeds pressure from
the pump head when the pump stops. This feature eliminates
back pressure in the pump, ensuring easier starting.
If the pressure switch does not shut off the compressor at it's "cut-
out" pressure setting, the safety valve will protect against high
pressure by releasing tank pressure at it's factory set pressure
(slightly higher than the pressure switch "cut-out" setting). To
operate manually, pull the ring on the valve to relieve air pressure
in the tank.
Pressure Release Valve (see C)
The pressure release valve (located on the bottom of the
pressure switch), is designed to release compressed air from the
compressor head and outlet tube when the compressor reaches
"cut-out" or is shut off. The pressure valve allows the motor to
restart freely. When the motor stops running, air will be heard
escaping from this valve for a few seconds. No air should be
heard leaking when the motor is running or after brief release
after reaching "cut-out" pressure.
Tank Pressure Gauge (see D)
This gauge measures
the pressure level of the
air stored in the tank. It
is not adjustable by the
operator, and does not
indicate line pressure.
Tank Safety Valve (see B)
Used to allow tank pressure to escape into the atmosphere.
MOTOR RESET SWITCH
A _Ensure that all guards and shrouds are in
place before pressing the reset switch to restart the
motor.
TOPS senses both temperature and current, providing
more complete motor overload
protection than a magnetic starter,
which senses only current. If TOPS
senses an overload condition, it
will automatically shut down the
compressor. Allow 10-15 minutes
for the unit to cool down, than press
the reset button on the motor to
restart the compressor.
If the motor shuts down because of overload, wait 10-15
minutes so the motor can coot down, then press (NEVER force)
the reset switch (see E) to restart the motor (see Fig. 4).
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Refer to the air compressor's serial label for the unit's voltage
and amperage requirements. Ensure that all wiring is done by
a licensed electrician, in accordance with the National Electrical
Code. Use electrical conduit to protect the wiring.
MAIN POWER PANEL
For best performance and reliable starting, the air
compressor must be installed on a dedicated circuit, as
close as possible to the electrical power panel. Provide
circuit breaker or fuse protection at your main power panel. Use
time delay fuses on the circuit, because the compressor will
momentarily draw several times its specified amperage when first
started.
200-2924
E
// ) ,¢_%__ '4,
: L ' '.)='
% Fig. 4
(Measures pressure in
tank, not line pressure)
MAIN POWER DISCONNECT SWITCH
Install a main power disconnect switch in the line from the
panel to the compressor. The main power disconnect switch
must be located near the compressor, for ease of use and safety.
When turned OFF, the main power disconnect switch shuts off all
power to the compressor. When it is turned ON, the compressor
will start and stop automatically, controlled by the pressure
switch.
LOW VOLTAGE PROBLEMS
Low voltage will cause difficult starting or an overload. Low
voltage can be caused by a low supply voltage from the local
power company, other equipment running on the same line, or
inadequate wiring. If any other electrical devices are drawing from
the compressor's circuit, it may fail to start.
Low voltage to the compressor can be caused by a
supply wire of insufficient gauge for the distance between the
compressor and the power source. The longer the distance, the
larger the wire gauge (lower the number) must be, to overcome
the inherent voltage loss caused by the wire resistance. Refer to
the National Electrical Code to determine proper wire size for your
circuit.
If the wiring is not adequate, the input voltage will drop by 20
to 40 volts at startup. Low voltage or an overloaded circuit can
result in sluggish starting that causes the circuit breaker to trip,
especially in cold conditions.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product must be connected to a grounded, metallic,
permanent wiring system, or an equipment - grounding terminal
or lead on the product.
BREAK-INOFTHEPUMP beforestarting.Ifthecompressorwiltnotstart,relocateitina
NOTE:Thepumpisshippedwithbreak-inoilwhichshouldbe
warmerlocation.
changedafterthefirst8hoursofoperation. SHUTDOWN
1,
1. Make sure the power is connected at the power panel. 2.
2. Check the oil level in the pump (see "Checking the Oil" in the
maintenance section). 3.
3. Open the petcock (see C).
_i, _Escaping air and moisture can
4 propel debris that may cause eye injury. Wear safety
goggles when opening petcock.
4,
Turn ON the main power disconnect switch. Turn the
pressure switch to the AUTO position (see B). The motor
should start. Allow the compressor to run for 30 minutes, to
break in the internal parts.
Turn the pressure switch to the OFF position (see A).
Shut OFF the main power disconnect switch.
Reduce pressure in the tank through the outlet hose. You
can also pull the tank safety valve ring (see E) and keep it
open to relieve pressure in the tank
_L _Escaping air and moisture can
propel debris that may cause eye injury. Wear safety
goggles when opening petcock.
4. Open the petcock (see C) to allow moisture to drain from
the tank.
NOTE:
After about 30 minutes, if the unit does not operate
properly, SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY, and contact a
Sears or other qualified service center. DO NOT return
the unit to the store where it was purchased.
5. After about 30 minutes, turn the pressure switch to the OFF
position (see A).
6. Shut OFF the main power disconnect.
7. Close the petcock (see D). Turn in the clockwise direction.
8. Turn the pressure switch to the AUTO position. The
compressor will start and fill the tank to the cut-out
pressure and stop.
NOTE: As compressed air is used, the pressure switch will
restart the motor automatically to supply more
compressed air to the tank.
DAILY START-UP
1,
Check the oil level in the pump (see "Checking the Oil" in the
maintenance section).
2,
Make sure the main power disconnect switch is shut OFF.
3.
Close the tank petcock (see D).
4.
Turn ON the main power disconnect switch. Turn the
pressure switch to the AUTO position (see B). The pump wilt
start filling the tank with air. When the air pressure in the
tank reaches the level preset at the factory, the pressure
switch wilt turn off the electric motor. As air is used and the
pressure level in the tank drops, the pressure switch will start
the motor and the pump wilt begin refilling the tank.
OFF (A)
(B) AUTO
"""J E
", /,,;
_High temperatures are generated
by the pump. To prevent burns or other injuries, DO
NOT touch the pump or transfer tube while the pump
is running. Allow it to cool before handling or
servicing. Keep children away from the compressor
at all times.
NOTE: If the unit does not operate properly, SHUT DOWN
IMMEDIATELY, and contact a Sears or other qualified
service center.
COLD WEATHER STARTING
In cold weather check that the air filters are clean.
NOTE: Use synthetic blend, non-detergent air compressor oil.
Open the petcock (C) to depressurize the tank to zero PSI
8 200-2924
MAINTENANCE guard removed. Serious injury could occur from contact
with moving parts.
_, __To avoid personal injury, always shut off
and unplug the compressor and relieve all air pressure
from the system before performing any service on the air
compressor.
Regular maintenance will ensure trouble-free operation.
Your electric powered air compressor represents high-quality
engineering and construction; however, even high-quality
machinery requires )eriodic maintenance. The items listed below
should be inspected on a regular basis
DRAINING THE TANK
Drain the moisture from the tank (for instructions, see
"Shutdown" in the operating instructions section).
_' _Condensation will accumulate in
,,_J_ he tank. To prevent corrosion of the tank from the
inside, this moisture must be drained at the end of
,>_ every workday. Wear protective eyewear.
CHECKING THE OIL
Check the level of oil in the pump with the sight glass. The
pump oil level must be between A and B. Do not overfill or
underfitl.
Proper belt tension and pulley alignment must be maintained
for maximum drive efficiency and belt life. The correct tension
exists if a deflection (see A) of 1/2" (13 mm) occurs by placing
10 tbs. (4.6 kg) of force (see B) midway between the motor
pulley and the pump flywheel (See Fig. 8). This deflection can
be adjusted by the following procedure. The pulley should be
carefully aligned with the flywheel, and all setscrews should be
kept tight.
1. Remove the front of the bettguard by removing the screws
and washers using a Torx T25 bit.
2. Loosen the motor mounting bolts.
3. Shift the motor to the point where the correct deflection exists
(A & B).
4. Retighten the motor mounting bolts to 130-180 in.-tbs.
5. Check to ensure that the tension remained correct.
6. Reinstall the belt guard. All moving parts must be guarded.
Fig. 8
Motor
CHANGING THE OiL
NOTE: Use synthetic blend, nondetergent air compressor oil.
Remove the oil plug (C) and drain the oil until it slows to a
drip, then close. Unscrew the oil fill plug (D) and add compressor
oil (approx 49 oz.) until itis between full (A) and add (B). Replace
the oil fill plug. Never overfill or under fill the pump.
NOTE: The compressor is pre-fitled with synthetic oil. Use
synthetic blend, non-detergent air compressor oil.
A = Full
B = Add
C = Oil Plug
D = Oil Fill Plug
Fig. 7
C
DRIVE BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Drive belt tensioning and pulley alignment are done
at the same time. They are discussed separately for clarity.
Pump
Flywheel
Compressor
Motor
sotscrew_
Motor
mountinc
bolls
may vary from
one shown
PULLEY ALIGNMENT
NOTE: Drive belt tensioning and pulley alignment are done at the
same time. They are discussed separately for clarity.
__l"his unit starts automatically.
_IL __rhis unit starts automatically.
ALWAYS shut off the main power disconnect, and
bleed all pressure from the system before servicing
the compressor, and when the compressor is not in
use. Do not use the unit with the shrouds or belt
200-2924 9
_ LWAYS shut off the main power disconnect, and
bleed all pressure from the system before servicing
the compressor, and when the compressor is not in
use. Do not use the unit with the shrouds or belt
guard removed. Serious injury could occur from
contact with moving parts.
NOTE:Oncethemotorpulleyhasbeenmovedfromitsfactory
setlocation,thegroovesoftheflywheelandpulleymust
bealignedtowithin1/16"topreventexcessivebeltwear.
Tocheckpulleyalignment,removethebeltguardandplace
astraightedge(seeA)againstthepumpflywheel(seeB)(See
Fig. 9). Measure and record the distance from the straightedge to
the edge of the drive belt at point C. Then measure the distance
from the straightedge to the edge of the drive belt again at points
D and E. Both distances should be the same as at point C. If D
or E are different from C, there is a misalignment which must
be corrected before the compressor is run. To correct a pulley
misalignment, use the following procedure.
1. Remove the front of the beltguard by removing the screws
and washers using a Torx T25 bit.
2. Loosen the motor mounting bolts.
3. Loosen the setscrew on the motor pulley.
4. Align the motor pulley with the pump flywheel (C-D-E must
be equal ).
5. Retighten the motor pulley setscrew to 85-90 in.-tbs.
6. Adjust the proper belt tension.
7. Retighten the motor mounting bolts to 130-180 in.-tbs.
8. Reinstall the belt guard. All moving parts must be
guarded.
Fig. 9
_Motor Pump
V-Belt / (B)
Motor /
pulley .........
Motor
setscrew_
Motor_
Motor
mountin
bolts
DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT
_This unit starts automatically.
ALWAYS shut off the main power disconnect, and
bleed all pressure from the system before servicing
the compressor, and when the compressor is not in
use. Do not use the unit with the shrouds or belt
guard removed. Serious injury could occur from
contact with moving parts.
1. Remove the front of the beltguard by removing the screws
and washers using a Torx T25 bit.
2. Loosen the motor mounting bolts.
3. Shift the motor towards the pump to the point where the belt
can be easily removed and installed.
Pump
flywheel
f
Compressor
may vary from
one shown
#),-,_
@_
4. Remove and replace belt. NOTE: The belt must be centered
over the grooves on the flywheel and motor pulley.
5. Shift the motor back to the point where the correct deflection
exists (see "Drive Belt Tension Adjustment").
6. Retighten the motor mounting bolts to 130-180 in.-tbs.
7. Check to ensure that the tension remained correct.
8. Reinstall the belt guard. All moving parts must be guarded.
TO REPLACE OR CLEAN CHECK VALVE
_, __This unit starts automatically.
ALWAYS shut off the main power disconnect, and
bleed all pressure from the system before servicing
the compressor, and when the compressor is not in
use. Do not use the unit with the shrouds or belt
guard removed. Serious injury could occur from
contact with moving parts.
1. Turn air compressor off,
remove the power cord from
the outlet or lock out the
T° pumE--/L_._Q_
head
/
A
power supply and relieve all
the air pressure from the tank
(refer to "Shutdown" in
Operating Instructions).
Make sure the compressor
has cooled down before
servicing.
2. Using the appropriately
sized wrench, loosen the
compression nuts (A) on
the check valve (B) and
pump head (C). Remove
the transfer tube (D).
3. Using the appropriately
sized wrench, loosen the
compression nut (F) from the elbow (G), located on the side
of the check valve. Remove the bleeder tube (E) and gently
push aside.
4. Making note of the orientation for
reassembly, unscrew the check valve from LScrewdriver
the tank (counterclockwise) using a pencil
or
1-3/16" open end wrench.
5. Using a pencil or screwdriver, carefully
push the valve disc up and down. Ifthe
valve disc does not move freely up and
down, the check valve needs to be
cleaned or replaced.
6. Clean the check valve with warm soapy
water and make sure to dry thoroughly
before reinstalling. If the disc valve still
does not move freely up and down, it will
need to be replaced. CheckValve
7. Apply thread sealant to the check valve
threads and reinstall into the tank by
turning clockwise. Make sure it is the same orientation as
when it was removed.
8. Replace the bleeder tube and tighten compression nut.
9. Replace the transfer tube and tighten compression nuts.
10. Perform the "Break-in of the pump" procedure in the
Operating Instructions to make sure there are no leaks and
the check valve is working properly.
10 200-2924
CLEANING THE AiR FILTER STORAGE
A dirty air
filter will reduce
the compressor's ,,A
performance and life. ,/
/
A = Wing nut
B = Metal cover
C = Filter element
To avoid any internal /"
contamination of the
pump, the filter should
be cleaned frequently,
and replaced on a
regular basis. Felt filters
should be cleaned in
warm, soapy water,
rinsed, and allowed
to air dry before
reinstallation. Paper filters should be replaced when dirty. Do
not allow the filter to become filled with dirt or paint. If the filter
becomes filled with paint, it should be replaced. Direct exposure
to dirty conditions or painting areas will void your warranty.
Before storing the compressor for a prolonged period, use
an air blow gun to clean all dust and debris from the compressor.
Disconnect the power cord and coil it up. Pull the tank safety
valve to release all pressure from the tank. Drain all moisture
from the tank. Clean the filter element and filter housing; replace
the element if necessary. Drain the oil from the pump crankcase
and replace it with new oil. Cover the entire unit to protect it from
moisture and dust.
CHECKING THE RELIEF VALVE
Pull the tank safety valve daily to ensure that it is operating
properly and to clear the valve of any possible obstructions.
TESTING FOR LEAKS
Check that all connections are tight. A small leak in any of
the hoses, transfer tubes, or pipe connections will substantially
reduce the performance of your air compressor. If you suspect
a leak, spray a small amount of soapy water around the area
of the suspected leak with a spray bottle. If bubbles appear,
repair or replace the faulty component. Do not over tighten any
connections.
After first 8 hours
and then every 500
operatinq hours
Perform the followinc! maintenance at the intervals indicated below.
Inspect air filter (clean or replace as necessary)
Check pump oil level
Change pump oil (Use synthetic blend, nondetergent air compressor off.)
Operate the tank safety valve
Daily
or after
each use
®
®
®
Every 200
operating
hours
®
iEvery 250
operating
hours
Check belt tension ®
Drain tank ®
Check and tighten all bolts (do not over tighten) ®
200-2924 11
Note: Troubleshooting problems may have similar causes and solutions.
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
Excessive current draw Low voltage/motor overload Check that power supply isadequate and that compressor is on a
trips circuit breaker or dedicated circuit.
motor reset switch Drive belt tension too tight Readjust belt tension.
Restricted air passages Inspect and replace transfer tubes or the check valve, (see "To replace
or clean check valve" in the maintenance section).
Compressor stalls Low voltage to motor Furnish adequate power.
Bad check valve Replace the check valve (see "To replace or clean check valve" in the
maintenance section).
Seized pump Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
Low discharge pressure Air leaks Tighten or replace leaking fittings or connections. Do not overtighten.
Leaking valves Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
Restricted air intake Clean or replace air filter element(s).
Blown gaskets Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
Worn piston rings or cylinder Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
Compressor pump Loose motor pulley or pump Retighten pulley and flywheel. Check alignment.
knocking flywheel
Low oil level in pump crankcase Keep oil at proper level at all times.
Excess carbon on valves or top Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
of piston
Oil in discharge air Worn piston rings or cylinder Contact a Sears or other qualified service center.
Restricted air intake Clean or replace the air filter element(s).
Oil level too high Reduce to proper level.
Overheating Poor ventilation Relocate compressor to an area with cool, dry, welt circulated air, at
least 12 in. from nearest wall.
Dirty cooling surfaces Clean all cooling surfaces thoroughly.
Restricted air passages Inspect and replace transfer tubes or the check valve, (see "To replace
or clean check valve" in the maintenance section).
Excessive belt wear Pulley out of alignment Realign pulley with compressor flywheel.
Improper belt tension Readjust.
Pulley wobbles Replace the pulley and check for a damaged crankshaft or flywheel.
Compressor won't start in Too much back pressure in tank Open petcock when starting motor.
cold temperatures 40W oil in crankcase Use synthetic blend, non-detergent air compressor oil.
Compressor too cold Move compressor to a warmer location.
Air leaking through Dirty or defective check valve. Replace or clean the check valve (see "To replace or clean check
bleeder valve after valve" in the maintenance section).
compressor shuts off
12 200-2924