L
oAssembly
,,Operation
° Customer
Responsibilities
oService
917.37927! DWNER'SMANUAL
Adjustments
Repair Parts
Caution:
Read and Follow
all Safety Rules
and Instructions
Before Operating
This Equipment
159811 02°20.97 VBL
Printed in U.SA.
Safe Operation Practices for Walk-Behind Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE tS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY iNSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
SAFETY STANDARDS REQUIRE OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTROLS TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF INJURY, YOUR UNIT IS
EQUIPPED WITH SUCH CONTROLS. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT THE FUNCTION OF THE OPERATOR PRESENCE
CONTROLS UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE&
SAFETY RULES
TRAINING:
• Read this operatoI's manual carefully. Become familiar with
the controls and know how to operate your mower properly.
Learn how to quickly stop mower.
• Do not allow children to use your mower. Never aliow adults
to use mower without proper instructions..
• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, especia}ly
small children and pets.
• Use mower only as the manufacturer intended and as de-
scribed in this manual.
- Do not operate mower if it has been dropped or damaged in
any manner, Always have damage repaired before using
your mower_
• Do not useaccessory attachmentsthat are notrecommended
by the manufacturer.. Use of such attachments may be
hazardous.
- The blade turns when the engine is running.
PREPARATION:
* Always thoroughlycheck the area to be mowed and clear it of
all stones, sticks, wires, bones, and other foreign objects._
These objects will be thrown by the blade and can cause
severe injury.
* Always wear safety glasses oreye shields when starting and
while using your mower,
o Dress properly.. Do not operate mower when barefoot or
wearing open sandals.. Wear' only solid shoes with good
traction when mowing.
, Check fuel tank before starting engine_ Do not filt gas tank
indoors, when the engine is runningorwhen theengine ishot.
A!iow the engine to coot for several minutes before filling the
gas tank.. Clean off any spilled gasoline before starting the
engine.
- Always make wheel height adjustments before starting your
mower, Never attempt to do this while the engine is running,
• Mow ontyindaylight or good artificial light.
OPERATION:
• Keep your eyes and mind on your mower and the area being
cut. Do not let other' interests distract you.
• Do not mow wet or slippery grass,. Never run while operating
your mower. Always be sure of your footing- keep a firm hold
on the handles and walk.
° Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep
clear of the discharge opening at all times.
° Always stop the engine whenever you reave orare not using
your mower,or before crossingdriveways, walks,roads, and
any graveFcovered areas°
• Never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor
allow anyone near the mower while you are operating ito
° Before cleaning,inspecting,orrepairingyour mower, stop the
engine and make absolutely sure the blade and all moving
partshave stopped. Then disconnect the sparkplugwireand
keep it away from the spark plug to prevent accidental
startingv
• Do not continue to run your mower' ifyou hit a foreign object.
Follow the procedure outlined above, then repair any dam-
age before restarting and operating you mower.
. Do not change the governor settings or overspeed the
engine Engine damage or personal injury may result
° Do not operate your mower if it vibrates abnormally.. Exces-
sive vibration is an indication of damage; stop the engine,
safely check for the cause of vibrationand repair as required
o
Do not run the engine indoors, Exhaust fumes are danger-
OU&
t
Never cut grass by pulling the mower towards you, Mow
across the face of slopes, never' up and down or you might
loseyourfooting. Do not mow excessively steep slopes Use
caution when operating the mower on uneven terrain orwhen
changing directions - maintain good footing.
• Never operate your mower without proper' guards, plates,
grass catcher or other safety devices in place..
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
• Check the blade and the engine mounting bolts often to be
sure they are tightened properly..
• Check all bolts, nuts and screws at frequent intervals for
proper tightness to be sure mower is in safe working condi-
tion.
• Keep all safety devices in ptace and workin9
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass,leaves
or'excessive grease and oil.
• Check grass catcher often for deterioration and wear and
replace worn bag& Use only replacement bags that are
recommended by and comply with specifications of the
manufacturer of your mower_
• Always keep a sharp blade on your mower.
• Allow engine to cool before storing inany enclosure.
° Never store mower with fuel in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or an ignition source
such as a hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer, etc.
i IH'IIIUI
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
Look for this symbol to point out im-
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
plug wire and place wire where it can-
not contact spark plug in order to pre-
!,,oAu oN:A,way d'sc°nne 'sPa'k
. repairs- _...................... _.........
vent accidental starting when setting
up, transporting, adjusting or making
A WARNING A
The en.gine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm., .................................
2
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Lawn
Mower° It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service CentedDepartmenL We have competent, welt-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this lawn mower..
Please read and retain this manual.. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your lawn mower
properly° Always observe the "SAFETY RULES"..
MODEL
NUMBER 917..379271
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATEOF PURCHASE
THE MODELAND SERIAL NUMBERSWILL BEFOUND
ON A DECAL ATTACHED TO THE REAR OF THE
LAWN MOWER HOUSING
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBERAND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE°
PRODUCT SPECHFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 6_5
DISPLACEMENT: t2.56 CU..IN.
GASOLINECAPACITY 1o5QUARTS
ANDTYPE: UNLEADEDREGULAR
OILTYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (ABOVE32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below32°F)
OILCAPACITY: 27 OZS.
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPIONJ19LM, RJ19LM
(GAP: _030")
VALVECLEARANCE: INTAKE: .005"-_007"
EXHAUST: .007"-.009"
SOLIDSTATE IGNITION
AIR GAP; o010IN.
BLADEBOLTTORQUE: 35-40 FT LBSo
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
- Read and observe the safety rules°
- Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your lawn mower,.
o Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibilities" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up
according to the operating and maintenance instructionsinthe owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any
defect in matedal or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from
the date of purchase°
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts,
air cleaners and spark plug.
° Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts andthe failure tomaintain
the equipment according to the instructions contained inthe owner's manual..
WARRANTY-SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER TO THE NEAREST
SEARS SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT iN THE UNITED STATES_ THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY WHILE
THIS PRODUCT IS IN USE IN THE UNITED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBLICK AND CO.., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
3
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 12-14
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
ASSEMBLY ................................................................... 6
OPERATION .................................................................. 8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 12
INDEX
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ................................. 15
STORAGE ................................................................... 17
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................. 19
REPAIR PARTS - LAWN MOWER ........................ 20-24
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 26-28
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................................... 28
A
Accessories ..........................................5
Adjustments:
Carburetor, ..................................16
Drive Belt .................................. 15
Engine Speed .............................16
Handle Height .............................I6
Height of Cut .....................................9
Air Filter:
Replacement ..............................14
Service ............................................14
Assembly ................................................6
B
Blade:
Sharpening ..................................13
Replacement .............................13
C
Controls:
Drive Control ..................................8
Engine Zone Control ...................8
Engine Speed Control ................8
Operator Presence
Control Bar ................................. 8
Customer' Responsibilities ......3, 12-14
Air Filter', ................................... 14
Blade Care/Replacement ...... 13
Drive Wheels ...............................13
Engine .........................................14
Lubrication ..................................14
Spark Plug ......................................14
Cutting Levels .................................. 9
E
Engine:
Air Filter'. ..........................................14
Oil Change ...................................14
Oil Level ............................................14
Oil Type ..........................................14
Starting ..........................................10
Stopping ......................................10
Storage .......................................16
F
Fuel:
Capacity ............................................3
Storage .......................................16
Type ..................................................10
H
Handle Adjustment:
Assembly ..........................................6
Cutting Height .............................16
L
Lubrication:
Engine .......................................14
Lawn Mower .............................12
M
Maintenance Agreement ..................3
Maintenance Schedule ................... 12
Mowing Tips ........................................10
O
Oil:
Engine ............................................12
Storage .................................... 16
Operation:
Drive Control ...................................9
Engine Control ...................................9
Grass Catcher o............................9
Mower ......................................... 9
Operator Presence
Control Bar. ......................................9
Options:
Accessories ....................................5
R
Repair Parts:
Engine .....................................26-28
Lawn Mower .............................20-24
Responsibilities, Customer.. 3, 12-14
S
Safety Rules ..............................................2
Service and Adjustments ..................15
Carburetor ......................................16
Ddve Belt .....................................15
Engine Speed .............................16
Handle .........................................16
Spark Plug .........................................14
Specifications .....................................3
Speed Control:
Engine .........................................8
Staffing the Engine ...........................10
Stopping the Engine ...........................10
Storage ......................................................16
T
Trouble Shooting Chart ........................19
W
Warranty .................................................3
4
i_, illl,,,,,,,lll,ll,II'I'I""IIII"H'
LAWN MOWE
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced,. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets
and service centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model number of your lawn
mower° Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
ACCESSO ES
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
MULCHER KITS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
BELTS BLADES
AIR FILTERS SPARK PLUGS
BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS ENGINE OIL
Readthese instructions and this manual in its entirety
before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn
mower° Your new lawn mower has been assembled at the
factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled
for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers,
bolts, etc.,,necessary to complete the assembly have been
placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper
operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you
assemble must be tightened securely_ Use the correct
tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness_
OPERATOR PRESENCE
CONTROLBAR
UPPER HANDLE
LIFT UP
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
* Remove loose parts included with mower.
= Cut down two end corners of carton and layend panel
down flat.
- Remove all packing materials except padding between
upper and lower handle and padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle..
° Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thor-
oughly for additional loose parts.
HOWTO SET UPYOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE (See Fig. 1)
IMPORTANT: UNFOLD HANDLES CAREFULLY SO AS
NOT TO PINCH OR DAMAGE CONTROL CABLES,
• Raise handles until lower handle section locks into
place in mowing position.,
° Raise upper'handle section intoplace on lower handle,
remove protective padding and tighten both handle
knobs
• Remove handle padding holding operator presence
control bar to upper handle.
• Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your
mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust Handle" in the
Service and Adjustment section of this manual,,
NOTE: For' shipping purposes, the rear' wheels on your
lawn mower are not adjusted to the same position as the
front wheels. Before operating mower adjust all wheels to
the same cutting height position.
MOWING POSITION
LOWER HANDLE
FIG. 1
MULCHER PLUG
FIG. 2
CAUTION; Do not run your lawn mower
without mulcher plug in place or ap-
proved clipping deflector or grass
catcher in place, Never attempt to op-
erate the lawn mower with the rear door
removed or propped open,
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS
(See Fig. 2)
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a
mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging:
• Open rear door and remove mulcher plug. Store
mulcher plug in a safe place_
• You can now install catcher or'optional clipping deflec-
tor.
• To return to m_chingoperation, instail mulcher plug
into discharge opening of mower° Besure all tabs are
seated properly°
6
OPERATION
KNOW YoUR LAWN MowER .... ...............
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER° Compare the
illustrationswith your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments° Save this
manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the PrOduct. Learn and understand
their meaning.
CAITrlON ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OtL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
.ll.i lllll.i ...ll_ llll . i ............................................................. .m.i .. ,l,,i
OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTROL BAR
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL CABLE
STARTER HANDLE
HANDLE KNOB
ENGINE OIL CAP W/DIPSTICK
GRASS CATCHER
DRIVE CONTROL LEVER
DRIVE COVER
MULCHER PLUG GASOLINE CAP
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
HOUSING
PRIMER /
WHEEL ADJUSTER
(ON EACH WHEEL)
FIG. 3
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute
and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. The blade turns when the engine is running.
OPERATOR PRESENCE CONTROL - must be held
downto the-handie_to startthe-engine_Release_to-stoplhe _
engine.
PRIMER - pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the
cylinder for use when starting a cold engine,,
STARTER HANDLE - used for starting the engine,
DRIVE CONTROL LEVER - used to engage power_pro-
-pelted-forward-motion-of-iawnmower.
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL - located on the side of the
engine which allows you to select either fast (._) or slow
(,41.) engine speed,
MULOHER PLUG - must be removed to convert to bagging
or discharging operation°
7
OPERATION
,, ............ ill l ill ii,l,i, i i i ill ii i ,,, ,,,,,...... L . i lllnnllll i llllllll i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
result in severe eye damage, Atways wear safely glasses or eye shields while operating your
I The operation of any lawn mower carl result in foreign objects thrown intothe eyes, which can
lawn mower' or performingany adjustments or'repairs_ We recommend a wide vision safety
mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses_
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
CAUTION: Do not runyour lawn mower
without muicher plate in place and door
closed or without anapproved clipping
deflector or' grasscatcher in place.
Never attempt to operate the lawn
mower with the rear door removed or
propped open.
ENGINE SPEED (See Fig. 4)
The engine speed is controlledby a lever located on the
side of the engine,, Fast (._) position is for' starting the
engine, normal cutting, and better grass bagging° Stow
(-€=_)positionisfor light cutting,trimmingandfuel economy.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
iiiiillllllll illl,ii illlll
CAUTION: Federal regulations require
anengine control to be installed on this
risk of blade contact injury. Do not
lawn mower in order to minimize the
under any circumstances attempt to
defeat the function ofthe operator con-
trot.The blade turns when the engine is
running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an operatorpres-
ence control bar which requires the operator to be
positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start and
operate the lawn mower.
LOWER WHEELS FOR HIGH CUT
RAISE WHEELS FOR LOW CUT
PLATE TAB
_R
FIG. 5
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER (See Fig, 6)
• ClosethefliplidoFliplidmustbeclosedwhileoperatinglawn
mower.
• Liftthe reardooronthemowerhousing and placethe grass
catcherframe onto theformedtabs on the rear door'hinge
bracket.
° The grass catcher issecured to the lawn mower housing
whenthe rear doorisloweredontothegrasscatcherframe_
i,ii JJiilJJJ ...........
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower
grass catcher in place. Never attempt to
operate the lawn mower with fuherear door
without clipping deflector or approved
removedor propped open,
REAR DOOR
BRACKET
PRIMER
FIG. 4
TO ADJUST cu'n'ING HEIGHT (See Fig. 5)
* Raise wheelsfor low cut and lower wheelsfor high cut.
- Adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Me-
dium position is best for most lawns°
, To change cutting height, squeeze adjuster lever' to-
ward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your
requirements_ Be sure all wheels are in the same
setting.
NOTE; Adjuster is properly positioned when plate tab
inserts into hole in lever. Also, 9-position adjusters (if so
equipped) allow lever to be positioned between the plate
tabs.
FORMED
TABS
FIG. 6
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER (See Fig. 7)
° Toremovegrasscatcher,releaseoperatorpresencecontrol
bar to stop engine.
° Liftupreardoorand removethe grasscatcherbythe handle.
° Do notdragthebag whenemptying; itwillcause unneces-
sary wear.
8 FIG. 7
OPERATB
DRIVE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
• Self-propelling is controlled by holding the operator
presence control bar down to the handle and pushing
the drive control lever forward until it clicks; then
release the lever°
• Forward motion will stop when the operator presence
control bar is released. To stop forward motion without
stopping engine, release the operator presence control
bar slightly until the drive control disengages, Hold
operator presence control bar down to handle to con-
tinue mowing without self-propelling°
• To keep drive control engaged when turning corners,
push down on handle and lift front wheels off ground
while turning lawn mower.
OPERATOR PRESENCE
CONTROL BAR
DRIVE CONTROL
CONTROL
_NGAGE DRlyE,,CONTROL
DRIVE CONTROL DISENGAGED
DRIVE
FIG. 8
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
OIL (See Fig, 9)
Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the engine_
• Be sure mower islevel and area around oil fill is clean.
° Remove engine oil cap w/dipstick and fill to the full line
on the dipstick°
• Use 27 ozs. of oil. Fortypeandgradeofoiltouse, see
"ENGIN E" in Customer Responsibilities section of this
manual°
• Pour oil slowly, Do not over fill.
° Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed. Fill
to full line on dipstick.,
o To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap each time.
. Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten,
. After the fi_'sttwo (2) hours of mowing, change the oil,
and every 25 hours thereafter. You may need to
change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions,
ADD GASOLINE (See Fig. 9)
° Fill fuel tank, Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be
used within 30days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT; WHEN OPERATING iN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING,,
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage To avoid engine
problems,the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer, Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Usefresh fuel next season See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur,
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
iii ,,11 ii i, i I I I II ,i i
TO START ENGINE
o To start acold engine, push primer five (5) times before
trying to start. Use a firm push,, This step is not usually
necessary when starting an engine which has already
run for a few minutes,,
° Move engine speed control lever to fast (,_) position.
° Hold operator presence control bar down to the handle
and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter
rope to snap back.
• To stop engine, release operatorpresence control bar,
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat
priming steps_ in warmer weather over priming may cause
flooding and engine will not start° If you do flood engine,
wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not
repeat priming steps.
GASOLINE FILLER CAP
ENGINE OIL CAP
W/DIPSTICK
FIG. 9
9
OPERATION
MOWING TIPS
• Under certain conditions, such as very tallgrass, itmay
be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce
pushing effort and to keep fromoverloadingthe engine
and leaving clumps of grass clippings°
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut
and raise the rear of the lawn mower housing one (1)
wheel adjuster setting higher than the front for better
discharge of grass,.
• For better' grass bagging and most cutting conditions,
the engine speed should be set inthe fast (_) position.
o When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist,
heavy grass, clumps of cut grass may not enter the
grass catcher. Reduce ground speed (pushing speed)
and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time_
• Ifatrailofgrass clippings isleft on the rightside ofarear
discharge lawn mower, mow in a clockwise direction
with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the next
pass.
• Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of
grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow
and extend engine life.
° Pores in cloth grass catchers can becomefilled with dirt
and dust with use and catcher's will collect less grass.
To prevent this, regu!arly hose catchers off with water
and let dry before using.
MAX 1/3
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. SEE "CLEANING" IN CUSTOMER
RESPONSIBILITIES SECTION OF THIS MANUAL.,
• The special mulching blade wilt recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the tawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this wil! provide the best recutting action of the
blades.
• Avoid cutting yourlawn when it iswet. Wet grass tends
to form dumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn isthe early afternoon.,
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun_
° For best results, adjust the lawn mower' cutting height
so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third
of the grass blades (See Fig. 10). If the lawn is
overgrown itwill be necessary to raise the height ofcut
to reducepushing effort and to keep from overloading
the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass,, For
extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by
overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly..
• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to corn-
pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
o Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east towest the
next week.. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
FIG, 10
10
CUSTOMER RESPONSNBBLmTmES
i,l,lni i ,an ........................................
AsYOUCOMPLETE ........
REGULAR SERVICE /_y V_%/_._x_') _.q/'_ _'4_._ ._£ SERVICE D,DATES
Check for Loose Fasteners _ 6/' 6/ ......... I "
Clean/inspect Grass Catcher
(If,Equi,P,ped) = 6f 6/' 6/
M €lean,,,,Lawn,Mower
O Clean Under Drive Cover(power-Propelled Mowers)
(Power-P,ropelled Mowers)
E Check drive belt/pulleys
,,CheckdSharpen/Replace Blade
Lubrication Chart
Clean Battery/Recharge
(Electric Start Mowers.).............
E v"
Check,,Engine Oil Level,,
Change Engine Oil
N : e/1,2 ,
G Clean Air Filter ..........
i Inspect Muffler
v"
N Clean or Replace Spark Plug
E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge _2
,,,,i .....................
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures
2 - Service more often when Operating in dirty or dusty conditions.,
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that
have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
mower as instructed in this manual
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your unit,,
AII adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
. Once a year, replace the spark plug, replace air filter
element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug
and clean!new air filter element assures proper air-fuel
mixture and helps your engine run better and last
longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
. Check engine oil level.,
• Check for loose fasteners_
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART"),,
(_) WHEEL
_HAN/DLE BRACKET
,(_SPRAY-LUBRtCANT
(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE"
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE PLASTIC WHEEL
BEARINGS, VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WiLL ATTRACT
DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF
THE SELF LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU FEEL THEY
MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POWDERED
GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY
v'
_3
v'
v' v'4
v'
v'
LUBROCATUON CHART
(_) REAR DOOR
MOUNTING PIN
SECTION°
HINGE
(_) ENGINE OIL
'I'1
LITIES
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance.
TIRES
* Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber°
o Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other' hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE (See Fig_ 1t)
° Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place
wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
• Turn lawn mower on its side._Make sure air filter and
carburetor are up_
• Use awood block between blade and mower housing
to prevent blade from turning when removing blade
boil
° Protect your hands with gloves and/orwrap blade with
heavy cloth.
• Remove blade bolt by turning counter-clockwise. Use
a 9/16" box or open-end wrench_
° Remove blade and attaching hardware (bolt, lock
washer' and hardened washer),
NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key
inside hub of blade adapter. The key must be in good
condition to work properly. Replace adapter if damaged,.
TO REPLACE BLADE (See Fig. 11)
° Position the blade adapter-on the engine crankshaft..
Be sure key in adapter and crankshaft keyway are
aligned..
• Position blade on the blade adapter aligningthe two (2)
holes inthe blade with the raised lugs onthe adapter.
• Be sure the trailing edge of blade (opposite sharp
edge) is up toward the engine_
° Install the blade bolt withthe lock washer'and hardened
washer into blade adapter and crankshaft.
• Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower
housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is 35-40 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT ISGRADE 8 HEATTREATED_
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if
you do, be sure the blade is balanced.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
Care should-be .taken to-keel_the-bladebalanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause eventual damage to lawn
mower or engine_ o
° The blade can besharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel° Do not attempt to sharpen while onthe mower.
• Tocheck blade balance, drive anail intoa beam or wall
Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed. °
Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position., if either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced° 12
BLADE
ADAPTER
BLADE
HARDENED
WASHER
LOCK WASHER EDGE
TRAIUNG
BLADE ADAPTER
SHAFT
KEYWAY
"CRAN_
SHAFT
FIG. 11
GRASS CATCHER
• The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must
be dry when used.
° Check your grass catcher' often for damage or deterio-
ration. Through normal use it will wear_. If catcher
needs replacing, replace onty with a manufacturer
approved replacement catcher_ Give the lawn mower
model number when ordering°
DRIVE WHEELS
Check front drive wheels each time before you mow to be
sure they move freely,,
The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings,
etc. are inthe drive wheel area and must be cleaned to free
drive wheels,
If necessary to clean the ddve wheels, check both front
wheels..
• Remove hubcaps, hairpin cotters and washers,
• Remove wheels from wheef adjusters..
° Remove any trash or grass cuttings from inside the
dust cover, pinion and/or drive wheel gear teeth,
• Put wheels back in place.
• If after cleaning, the drive wheels do not turn freely,
contact your nearest authorized service center.,
GEAR CASE
• To keep your drive system working properly, the gear
case and area around the drive should be kept clean
-and-freeof-trash-build_up, Clean.under.the drive cover
twice a season.
The gear case is fitted with lubricant to the proper level
at the factory. The only time the lubricant needs
attention is if service has been performed on the gear
case,
If lubricantis required, use only Texaco Starplex Pre-
mium 1 Grease, Part No, 750355. Do not substitute°
CUSTOMER BILHTIES
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF or SGo Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature,
SAE VISCOSITY GRACES
,qm_mmR_
GF " _20= 0= 30 _ 32" 40" 60a 80" 100 _
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTiCiPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.
improvestarting incord weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.,
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
ever,/25 hours thereafter or at least once a year ifthe lawn
mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each five (5) hours of continuous use,,Tighten oil
plug securely each time you check the oil level°
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig° 12)
NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil, drain fuel
tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty,
. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place
wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
- Tip lawn mower on its side and drain oil into a suitable
container,, Rock lawnmower back and forth to remove
any oil trapped inside of engine°
• Wipe off any spilled oil on lawn mower and on side of
engine.,
o Fill engine with oil. Fill only to the "FULL" line on the
dipstick. DO NOT overfill.
• Replace engine oi! cap.
• Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.,
AIR FILTER
o Swing cover up and tighten cover knob (Do not
overtighten),
i, i, ,,u 'LH_ _l I /
as kerosene, are not to be used to
clean cartridge. They may cause dete-
rioration of the cartridge. Do not oil
CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such !
cartridge. Do not use pressurized air
to clean or dry cartridge.
AIR FILTER COVER
COVER
HINGE _
FIG. 13
KNOB
MUFFLER
Inspectand replace corroded muffler as it could create a
fire hazard and/or damage..
SPARK PLUG
Change your spark plug each year to make your engine
start easier and run better. Set spark plug gap at _030inch,
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN THE UNDERSIDE OF YOUR MOWER
AFTER EACH USE.
CAUTION: Disconnect sparkplug wire
from spark plug and place wire where
itcannot come in contact with the spark
plug. ....................................
CONTAINER
FIG. 12
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by
using a dirty air filter.
Replace the air filter every year, more often ifyou mow in
very dLisT_i.-dFrt_-665diti_-nS5-fiSt-_]ilt eT....
TO CHANGE AIR FILTER (See Fig. 13)
• Loosen cover knob.
° Swing cover clown and remove from hinge.
• Pull paper filter out of air cleaner body..
• Clean air cleaner cover and body.
• Install a new paper filter_
• Reinstall cover to air cleaner body° Be sure hinge is
assembled properly.
Turn lawn mower on itsside. Make sure air filter and
carburetor are up. Clean the underside of your lawn
mower by scraping to remove build*up of grass and
trash.
• Clean engine often to keeptrash from accumulating, A
clogged engine runs hotter and shortens engine lifeo
° Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil,etc.
- We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean
.....tawrrmowerunless=the_lectfical-system, muffler, air
filter and carburetor are covered to keep water ouL
Water in engine can result in shortened engine life,
CLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER
Clean under drive cover at least twice a season, Scrape
underside ofcover with putty knife orsimilar tool to remove
any build-up of trash or grass on underside of drive cover°
13
...... -.:.:..... i ii IILIIIIII IIl'l:lllllllll '1"1 , 'llllllllll I IIIllll IIl'll I Llll LIIll III
SE AND ADJUSTMENTS
,llll,llll,llJi tll'l'l IIIII ............................................................... ............ t,tllt, ,
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
- Release control bar.
• Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
° Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place where it cannot come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation
section of this manual
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the rear wheels of
your lawn mower, is provided to minimize the possibility
that objects wilt be thrown out the rear of the lawn mower
into the operator's mowing position, if the rear deflector
becomes damaged, it should be replaced.
TO REMOVE/REPLACE DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 14)
• Remove drivecoversRemove beltby pushingdownon
gear case pulley and roll belt off_
• Turn lawn mower on its side with carburetor and fuel
cap up.
• Remove blade.
• Remove debris shield.
= Remove belt from engine pulley on crankshaft,
• Install new bell by reversing above steps,,
° Always use factory approved belt to assure fit and long
life.
TO ADJUST HANDLE (See Figs. 15 Thru 17)
Your lawn mower handle can be raised or loweredfor your
mowing comforL Four (4) positions are available: high,
medium high, medium low and low. Handles are shipped
mounted in the medium low position°
° To change from medium low to medium high position,
the upper and lower handle sections wilt have to be
turned over (See Fig._15B).
° Remove cable clips°
° Remove the controls and operator presence control
bar from the upper handle.
° Remove the starter rope guide from the lower handle_
° Remove hairpin cotters°
° Disconnect the lower handle from the handle brackets
(See Fig. 17).,
° Turn the handle over and reassemble De hairpin
cotters that have been removed°
• Reassemble the starter rope guide.
o Reassemble the controls and the operator presence
control bar to the upper handle°
DRIVE
COVER
BELT i
DOWN
PUSH I
FIG. 14
SHIPPING POSITION
MEDIUM LOW MEDIUM HIGH
FIG. 15A FIG, 15B
S_HIGH
i
LOW
14 FIG. 16A FIG, 16B
ERVnCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
i ::_:._-illlll,ll_lll,_, ii ill_/
CAUTION: The operator presence con-
trol bar must pivotfreelyto permit blade
brake engagement when control bar is
released. Do not over tighten the
fasteners holding the controls to the
upper handle.
o
To change from medium low to high position only the
upper handle section will have to be turned over (See
Fig. 16A).
To change from medium low to tow position, only the
lower handle section will have to be turned over (See
Fig,,16B)o
LOWER HANDLE
SQUEEZE
TO REMOVE
HANDLE
BRACKET
HAIRPIN CLIP
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt
to increaseengine speed or it may result inpersonal injury_
Ifyou believe that theengine is running too fast ortoo slow,
take your lawn mower to an authorized service center for
repair and adjustment,
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor is not adjustable.. Ifyour engine does not
operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems,
take your lawn mower to an authorized service center for
repair and/or adjustment.
IMPORTANT; NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE
GOVERNOR, WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER
ENGINE SPEED OVERSPEEDINGTHE ENGINE ABOVE
THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE
DANGEROUS IF YOU THINK THE ENGINE-GOVERNED
HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR
NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER, WHICH HAS
PROPER EQUIPMENT AND EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY
NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS..
FIG. 17
15