Owner's Manual
£RRFTSMnll°
6.0 HORSEPOWER
22" REAR DISCHARGE
POWER PROPELLED
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.377830
• Safety
° Assembly
° Operation
e Maintenance
o EspaSoi
, Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman webslte:www,sears,com/craftsman
Warranty 2 Product Specifications 11
Safety Rules 2 Service and Adjustments 14
Assembly 4 Storage 16
Operation 6 Troubleshooting t7
Maintenance Schedule 10 Repair Parts 37
Maintenance 10 Parts Orderin, Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in
the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workman-
ship,
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normat use, such as rotary mower
blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
, Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent
crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only
while thts product is in use in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Safety standard's requ!re.operator
presence controls to rntm_mlze the risk of
injury. Your unit is equipped with such
controls. Do not attempt to defeat the
function of the operator presence controls
under any circumstances.
TRAINING:
• Read this operator's manual carefully.
Become familiar with the controls and
know how to operate your mower
properly. Learn how to quickly stop
mower.
° Do not allow children to use your
mower. Never allow adults to use mower
without proper instructions.
° Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, especially small children and
pete.
• Use mower only as the manufacturer
Intended and as described in this
manual.
° Do not operate mower if it has been
dropped or damaged in any manner.
Always have damage repaired before
using your mower.
o Do not use accessory attachments that
are not recommended by the manufac-
turer° Use of such attachments may be
hazardous.
o The blade turns when the engine is
running.
PREPARATION:
° Always thoroughly check the area to be
mowed and clear it of all stones, sticks,
wires, bones, and other foreign objects.
These objects will be thrown by the
blade and can cause severe Injury,
° AIways wear safety glasses or eye
shfelds when starting and while using
your mower.
2
o Dress properly. Do not operate mower
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
Wear only solid shoes with good traction
when mowlng.
- Check fuel tank before starting engine.
Do not fill gas tank indoors, when the
engine is running or when the engine is
hot. Allow the engine to cool for severaf
minutes before filling the gas tank.
Clean off any spilled gasoline before
starting the engine.
o Always make wheel height adjustments
before starting your mower. Never
attempt to do this while the engine is
running_
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
OPERATION=
• Keep your eyes and mind on your
mower and the area being cuL Do not
let other interests distract you°
- Do not mow wet or slippery grass, Never
run while operating your mower. Always
be sure of your footing - keep a firm hold
on the handles and walk.
o Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis-
charge opening at all times.
° Always stop the engine whenever you
leave or are not using your mower, or
before crossing driveways, walks, roads,
and any gravel-covered areas.
• Never direct discharge of material
toward bystanders nor allow anyone
near the mower while you are operating
lto
o Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing
your mower, stop the engine and make
absolutely sure the blade and all
moving parts have stopped_ Then
disconnect the spark plug wire and keep
itaway from the spark plug to prevent
accidental starting.
• Do not continue to run your mower if you
hit a foreign object. Follow the proce-
dure outlined above, then repair any
damage before restarting and operating
your mower.
• Do not change the govemor settings or
overspeed the engine. Engine damage
or personal injury may result.
, Do not operate your mower if it vibrates
abnormally, Excessive vibration is an
indicalion of damage; stop the engine,
safely check for the cause of vibration
and repair as required.
o Do not run the engine indoors° Exhaust
fumes are dangerous.
• Never cut grass by pulling the mower
towards you_ Mow across the face of
slopes, never up and down or you might
lose your footing. Do not mow exces-
sively steep slopes. Use caution when
operating the mower on uneven terrain
or when changing directions - maintain
good footing.
• Never operate your mower without
proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
° Check the blade and the engine
mounting bolts often to be sure they are
tightened properly.
o Check all bolts, nuts and screws at
frequent intervals for proper tightness to
be sure mower is in safe working
condition.
o Keep all safety devices in place and
working,
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine
free of grass, leaves or excessive
grease and oil.
. Check grass catcher often for deteriora-
tion and wear and replace worn bags.
Use only replacement bags that are
recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of
your mower.
° Always keep a sharp blade on your
mower.
° Allow engine to cool before storing in
any enclosure.
,, Never store mower with fuel in the tank
inside a building where fumes may
reach an open flame or an ignition
source such as a hot water heater,
heater,
CAUTION. Always disconnect spark
p_gpaCe clothes dryer, etc.
wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
WAR,NING
engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm.
Theseaccessorieswereavailablewhenthislawnmowerwasproduced.Theyarenot
shippedwith your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and se_ce
centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model
number of your lawn mower_ Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
,,.J_
CLIPPINGDEFLECTOR
FORRE,ARDI,SC,HARGE,,LAWNMOWERS
FOR
_ GRASSCATCHERS
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
1,1
................ , ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
@
MUFFLERS,
BELT8 i
BLADES
Read these instructions and this manual in
its entirety before you attempt to assemble
or operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OILOR GASOLINE tn the
engine°
Your new lawn mower has been as-
sembled at the factory with the exception of
those parts left unassembled for shipping
purposes. To ensure safe and proper
operation of your lawn mower, all parts and
hardware you assemble must be tightened
securely. Use the correct tools as neces-
san/to ensure proper tightness. All parts
such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., neces-
sary to complete the assembly have been
placed in the parts bag°
in , u i ,
BLAOE ADAPTERS WHEELS
MULCHER KITS
SIDE DISCHARGE
GRASS CATCHERS
LAWN MOWERS
AIR FILTERS
FOR
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
• Remove loose parts includedwithmower.
• Cut down two end comers of carton and
_ayend panel down flat.
• Remove all packing materials except
padding between upper and lower handle
and padding holding operator presence
control bar to upper handle.
° Rdl lawn mower out of carton and check
carton thoroughly for additional loose
parts,
HOWTO SET UP YOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so as
not to pinch or damage control cables
• Raise handles until lower handle section
locks into place in mowing position.
= Remove protecf_vepadding, raise upper
handle section Into place on lower handle
and tighten both handle knob&
4
• Remove handle padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
o Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted
for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust
Handle" in the Sercice and Adjustment
section of this manual.
Operator presence control
bar
Upper handle
Jff up
Mowing position
/
Lower handle
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or
discharging:
• Open rear door and remove mulcher plug.
Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
° You can now install catcher or optional
clipping deflector,
, 1"o return to mulching operation, install
muicher plug into discharge opening of
mower.
d_IbCAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without mulcher plug in place or
approved clipping deflector or grass
catcher in place. Never attempt to
operate the lawn mower with the rear
door removed or propped open.
TO PREPARE BATTERY
NOTE: Your battery must be charged
before you can start your lawn mower.
° Disconnect engine battery connector
(male) from battery connector (female)
• Connect battery charger connector
(male) to battery connector (female).
• Plug battery charger into 110 volt A.C.
outlet.
° Leave battery charger connected for 24
hours before starting your engine for
the first time.
, After charging, connect engine connec-
tor (male) to battery connector (female),
Your engine has an integral alternator for
partial charging. Connect your battery
charger to charge battery as required.
IMPORTANT: The engine alternator will
not charge a discharged battery.
At the end of the mowing season the
battery should be charged for 48 hours to
protect the battery during winter storage.
_b.OAUTION: Always disconnect the
engine connector (male) from the battery
connector (female) to prevent accidental
starting when transporting or storing your
lawn mower after the season.
Mulcher plug
Battery connector
(female)
5
Engine
connector
(male)
%
Battery
charger
Battery
charger
connector
(male)
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULrES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
LAWN MOWER, Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself
with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future
i rl, ii ,111 , ,,i,,_.111 _ _
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product.
Learn and understand their meaning,
CAUTION F..NGINt_ F.,NGtNE
OR WARNING ON OFF
i1,1 ,111
Engine zone control cable
Auxiliary starter
handle
Grass catche_
Mulcher plug
Gasoline filler
FAST 8LOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
, ,,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,
AND FEET AWAY
presence control bar
Drive control lever
Key" start switch
Handle knob
oil cap w/dipstick
Housing
Primer
Drive cover
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the
engine,
i U['l 1,1[11111 , u I i,iii1,11,11
, Wheel adjuster
('on every wheel)
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute and the US. Consumer Product Safety Commis-
sTon. The blade turns when the engine is running.
,11,11, i ,, i q!lll! ! : _m- -
Operator presence control bar - must
be held down to the handle to start the
engine. Release to stop the engine,
Primer - pumps additional fuel from the
carburetor to the cylinder for use when
starting a cold engine,
Auxiliary starter handle- used for starting
the engine,
Drive control lever - used to engage
power-prope!Ied forward motion of lawn
mower.
Mulcher plug - must be removed to
convert to bagging or discharging
operation.
Key start switch - used for starting the
engine.
6
The operation of any lawn mower can
result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye
damage. Always wear safety glasses or
eye shields while operating your lawn
mower or performing any adjustments or
repairs, We recommend a wide vision
safety mask over spectacles or standard
safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory
for optimum performance, Speed is not
adjustable,
ENGINEZONE CONTROL
_CAUTION= Federal regulations
require an engine control to be installed
on this lawn mower in order to minimize
the risk of blade contact injury_ Do not
under any circumstances attempt to
defeat the function of the operator control,
The blade turns when the engine Is
running.
Your lawn mower ts equipped with an
operator presence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned
behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
• Raise wheels for low cut and lower
wheels for high cut.
° Adjust cutting height to suit your
requirements. Medium position is best
for most lawns.
• To change cutting height, squeeze
adjuster lever toward wheel, Move
wheel up or down to suit your require -=
mentso Be sure all wheels are in the
same setting_
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned
when plate tab inserts into hole in lever.
Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped)
allow lever to be positioned between the
plate tabs.
Lower Wheefs for High Cut Plate Tab
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
• Close the lift top lid. Lift top lid must be
closed while operating lawn mower.
- Lift the rear door on the mower housing
and place the grass catcher frame onto
the formed tabs on the rear door hinge
bracket.
• The grass catcher is secured to the
lawn mower housing when the rear
door is lowered onto the grass catcher
frame.
CAUTION; Do not run lawn
mower without clipping deflector or
approved grass catcher in place. Never
attempt to operate the lawn mower with
the rear door removed or propped open,
Hinge Grass
bracket catcher frame
tabs
your
door
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
° To remove grass catcher, release
operator presence control bar to stop
engine.
, Lift up rear door and remove the grass
catcher by the handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when empty-
ing; it will cause unnecessary wear.
Raise Wheels for Low Cut
7
DRIVE CONTROL
• Self-propelling is controlled by holding the
operator presence control bar down to the
handle and pushing the drive control lever
forward until it clicks; then release the drive
control lever_
• Forward motion wi{Istop when the operator
presence control baris released. To stop
forward motion without stopping engine,
release the operator presence control bar
slightly until the drive control disengages.
Holcl operator presence control bar down
to handle to continue mowing without self-
propelling.
o To keep ddve control engaged when
turning comers, push down on handle and
lift front wheels off ground while tuming
lawn mov_l_rato r presence
control bar '_,
\_ Drive _._ Drive
"" control _ control
To engage Drive control
ddve control
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE "disengaged
OIL
Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the
engine.
• Be sure mower is level and area around oi_
fill Is clean.
° Remove engine oil cap and fill to the full
line on the dipstick.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into
engine for accurate dtpstick reading.
° Engine holds 20 ozs. of oil For type and
grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in
Maintenance section of this manual.
° Pour oil stowly. Do not over fill.
• Check oil level before each use. Add oil if
needed. Fillto fullline on dipstick.
° To read proper lever,tighten engine oi{ cap
each time.
° Reinstall engine olt cap and tighten.
• Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may need
to change the oil more often underdusty,
dirty conditions.
GAS
• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel In quantities that can be
used within 30 days to assure fuel
freshness.
WARNING: Experience indicates that
hol blended fuels (called gasohot or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formal]on of acids during storage. Ack_licgas
can damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage. To avoid engine problems,
the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let itrun until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh
fuel next season, See Storage tnstructions for
additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products inthe fuel tank or
permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
• To start a ce{dengine, push prfmer three
(3) times before trying to start. Use a firm
push. This step is not usually necessary
when starting an engine which has
already run for a few minutes.
• Hold operator presence control bar down
to the handle.
• Turn e_ectricstart key clockwise to crank
engine.
IMPORTANT: Do notcrank engine more
than five continours seconds between eahc
timeyou tryto start. Wait 5 to 10seconds
between each attempt.
. To start engine using the auxiliary starter
hand{e, foIIow the steps above. Exchange
the useof the start key for starter handle.
Pull starter handle quickly. Do not altow
starter rope to snap back.
o To stop engine, release operator presence
control bar.
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be neces.,
san] to repeat priming steps. Inwarmer
weather over pdming may cause llooding
and englne will not start. If you do flood
enginewait a few minutes before attempting
to start and do not repeat priming steps.
Gasoline t_ller cap
(Discard
debris
plug
inside)
Engine oil cap
MOWINGTIPS
• Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise
the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from overloading the
engine and leaving clumps of grass
clippings. It may also be necessary to
reduce ground speed and/or run the
lawn mower over the area a second
tlmeo
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping previously
cut path and mow siowlyo
• For better grass bagging and most
cutting conditions, the engine speed
should be set in the fast position.
• When using a rear discharge lawn
mower tn mofst, heavy grass, clumps of
cut grass may not enter the grass
catcher. Reduce ground speed
(pushing speed) and/or run the lawn
mower over the area a second time.
• If a trall of clippings is left on the right
side of a rear discharge mower, mow in
a clockwise direction with a small
overlap to collect the clippings on the
next pass.
° Pores in cloth grass catchers can
become filled with dirt and dust with
use and catchers will collect less grass.
To prevent this, regularly hose catcher
off with water and let dry before using.
= Keep top of engine around starter clear
and clean of grass clippings and chaff.
This will help engine air flow and
extend engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. See "Cleaning" in MAINTENANCE
section of thismanual.
° The special mulching blade will recurthe
grass clippings many times and reduce
them insize so that as they fall onto the
lawn they will disperse into the grass and
not be noticed, Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to providenutrients for
the lawn. Always mulch with your highest
engine (blade) speed as this will provide
the best recurringaction of the blades.
o Avoid cutting your lawn when Itiswet. Wet
grass tends to form clumps and interferes
with the mulching action. The best time to
mow your fawn is the eady aftemoonoAt
this time the grass has dded and the newly
cut area will not be exposed to the direct
sun.
° For best results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so thatthe lawn mower cuts
off only the top one-third of the grass
blades, If the lawn is overgrown it will be
necessary to raise the height of cut to
reduce pushing effort and to keep from
overloading the engine and leaving
clumps of mulched grass. For extremely
heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut
by overlapping previously cut path and
mow slowly.
° Certain types of grass and grass condi-
tions may require that an area be mulched
a second time to completely hide the
clippings° When doing a second cut, mow
across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
° Change your cutting pattern from week to
week. Mow north to south one week then
change to east towest the next week. This
will help prevent matting and graining of
the lawn.
Max. 1/3
9
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Chock for Loose Fasteners
Clean/inspect Grass Catcher
(If Equipped)
M Clean Lawn Mower
v' v'
v'_v'
E_ v"
SERVICE DATES
........... N
O Groan I..IndorDrive Cover(Power-Propelled Mowers)
Chock drive belt/pulleys
RE (Power-PropelledMowers}
ChecktSharpen/Replace Blado
Lubrication Chart
Clean Battery/Recharge
(E ectdo Start Mowers)
Check EngineOil Level
, v' i,,'4
v'
v'
v'
v'3
N !Change Engine oil
G €_eanAlr,Filte,r .....................
InspectMuffler V'
Clean or Replace Spark Plug • J t 1_
v"2
E episgA,. .erP p rCa.t.d ,;....... ! :,
! - Change mo_e often when operating undera heavy toad or tnhigh ambient temperatures
2 - Servicemote of{onwhenoperatingtndirtyor dustyeond111or,s.
3 -Repiace blades more often when mowing Insandy soil,
4 - Charge 48 hours el and of season.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does
not cover items that have been subjected
to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty,
operator must maintain mower as
instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
° Once a year, replace the spark plug,
replace air filter element and check
blade for wear. A new spark plug and
clean/new air filter element assures
proper air-fuel mixture and helps your
engine run better and last longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in
this manual
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
(_) Spay lubricant
IMPORTANT; Do not oit or grease
plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA- will attract dust and dirt that will shorten
TION CHART"). the life of the self lubricating bearings. If
you feel they must be lubricated, use only
a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.
10
LUBRICATION CHART
Wheel Adjuster
(_) Rear door
(_) Handle bracket
mounting pin
Refer to MAINTENANCE "ENGINE"
section.
hinge
gtne oil
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
HORSEPOWER:
GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYP E:
O1LTYPE (API-SF/SG/SH):
OIL CAPACITY: 20 OZS.
SPARK PLUG(GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE:
SOLID STATE IGNITION
AIR GAP: .010 IN.
BLADE BOLTTORQUE: 35-40 F]'. LBS.
The m0del and sedal numbers wilt be found on a decal attached io ihe rear Of the
lawn mower housing.Record both serial number and date of purchase }n space
3rovided above,
917.377830
6.0
1.6 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)
CHAMPION RJ19LM OR J19LM
INTAKE: .005" - .007"
EXHAUST: ,007" - .009"
, , ,I,,L
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
TIRES
o Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemfcats which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.,
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark
plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with spark plug.
• Turn lawn mower on tts side, Make
sure air filter and carburetor are up_
• Use a wood block between blade and
mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolt,
• Protect your hands with gloves and/or
wrap blade with heavy cloth.
° Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.
o Remove blade and attaching hardware
(bolt, lock washer and hardened
washer).
NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and
check the key inside hub of blade
adapter. The key must be in good
condition to work properly. Replace
adapter if damaged.
TO REPLACE BLADE
° Position the blade adapter on the
engine crankshaft. Be sure key in
adapter and crankshaft keyway are
aligned.
° Position blade on the blade adapter
aligning the two (2) holes in the blade
with the raised lugs on the adapter.
• Be sure the trailing edge of blade
(opposite sharp edge) is up toward the
engine.
° Install the blade bolt with the lock
washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft.
° Use block of wood between blade and
lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bott, turning cfockwlse.
o The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. lbs.
11
IMPORTANT: Bladeboltisgrade8 heat
treated.
TO SHARPENBLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but ifyou do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause eventual damage to lawn mower
or engine.
o The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
* To check blade balance, drive a nail
into a beam or wall. Leave about one
inch of the straight nail exposed. Piace
center hole of blade over the head of
the nail. If blade is balanced, it should
remain in a horizontal position. If either
end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade
is balanced.
Crank-
Blade shaft
ada )tar keyway
Blade ._._ :.,-_
bolt ' -:_',,_
Key
-../
i&i' Crack.
• Remove hubcaps, hairpin cotters and
washers.
• Remove wheels from wheel adjusters.
• Remove any trash or grass cuttings
from inside the dust cover, pinion and/
or drive wheel gear teeth.
- Put wheels back in place.
° If after cleaning, the drive wheels do
not turn freely, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
GEAR CASE
° To keep your drive system working
properly, the gear case and area
around the drive should be kept clean
and free of trash build-up. Clean under
the drive cover twice a season.
• The gear case is filled with lubricant to
the proper level at the factory. The only
tlme the lubricant needs attention is if
service has been performed on the
gear case.
- If lubricant is required, use only Texaco
Starplex Premium 1 Grease, Part No°
750369. Do not substitute.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oitrated with
API service ciassificalion SF,,SG or SH.
Setect the oil's SAE viscosity grade according
to your expected operating temperature.
Hardened T g Blade
washer edge adapter
GRASS CATCHER
, The grass catcher may be hosed with
water, but must be dry when used.
° Check your grass catcher often for
damage or deterioration. Through
normal use it will wear. If catcher
needs replacing, replace only with a
manufacturer approved replacement
catcher. Give the lawn mower model
number when ordering.
DRIVE WHEELS
Check front drive wheels each time
before you mow to be sure they move
freely.
The wheels not turning freely means
trash, grass cuttings, etc. are in the drive
wheel area and must be cleaned to free
drive wheels.
If necessary to clean the drive wheels,
check both front wheels.
TI_'MPERA_URE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,
10W30 etc,) improve sta_ng in cold weather,
these multi*viscosity oils will result in
increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more
frequently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the lawn
mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting
the engine and after each five (5) hours of
continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely
each timeyou check the oil level.
12
TOCHANGEENGINEOIL
NOTE: Beforetippinglawnmowertodrain
oil,drainfueltankbyrunningengineuntilfuel
tankisempty.
• Disconnectsparkplugwirefromspark
plugandplacewirewhereitcannotcome
Incontactwithsparkplug.
- Removeengineoilcap;layasideona
cleansurface.
• l]p lawnmoweronitssideasshownand
drainoilintoa suitablecontainer.Rock
lawnmowerbackandforthtoremoveany
oiltrappedinsideofengine,
- Wipeoffanyspilledoflonlawnmowerand
onsideofengine.
• Fill engine with oil Fill only to 'dqe"FULL"
line on the dipstick. DO NOT overfill.
_, Replace engine oll cap.
° Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
lj.Contatner
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and may
be damaged by using a dirty air filter.
Replace the atr filter every year, more
often if you mow in very dusty, dirty
conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
= Loosen screw and tilt cover to remove.
° Carefully remove cartridge.
• Clean by gently tapping on a flat
surface. If very dirty, replace cartridge.
as_CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such
erosene, are not to be used to clean
cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do
not use pressurized air to clean or dry
cartridge.
• Install cartridge, then replace cover
making sure the tabs are aligned with
the slots In the back plate. Fasten
screw securely.
Back
Slots
Cover
tabs
Cartridge Cover
MUFFLER
inspect and replace corroded muffler as it
could create a fire hazard and/or dam-
age.
SPARKPLUG
Change your spark plug each year to
make your engine start easier and run
better. Set spark plug gap at .030 inch.
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. Clean the underside of your mower
after each use.
&CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug
wire from spark plug and place wire
where it cannot come in contact with the
spark plug.
• "rumlawn mower on its side..Make sure air
filterand carburetor are up. Clean the
underside of your lawn mower by scraping
to remove buildup of grass and trash.
o Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A dogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine llfe.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of
al! gasoline, oil, etc,
° We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean lawn mower unless the
electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out°
Water In engine can result inshortened
engine fife_
GLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER
Clean under drive cover at least twice a
season_Scrape underside of cover with putty
knife or similar tool to remove any buildup of
trash or grass on underside of drive cover.
13
AUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING
SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
• Release control bar and stop engine.
• Make sure the blade and all moving
parts have completely stopped.
° Disconnect spark plug wire from
spark plug and place where it can
not come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in
the Operation section of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the
rear wheels of your lawn mower, is
provided to minimize the possibility that
objects will be thrown out the rear of the
lawn mower into the operator's mowing
position. If the rear deflector becomes
damaged, it should be replaced.
TO REMOVE/REPLACE DRIVE BELT
• Remove drive cover. Remove belt by
pushing down on gear case pulley and
rolling beff off it.
• Turn lawn mower on its side with
carburetor and fuel cap up.
• Remove blade.
° Remove debrls shield._
° Remove belt from engine pulley on
crankshaft.
= Instatl new belt by reversing above
steps.
= Always use factory approved belt to
assure fit and long life.
o To change from medium low to medium
hlgh position, the upper and lower handle
sections will have to be tumed over.
° Remove the cable dips.
• Remove the controls and operator
presence control bar from the upper
handle.
• Remove the starter rope guide from the
upper handle.
° Remove hairpin cotters.
° Disconnect the lower handle from the
handle brackets.
° Turn the handle over and reassemble the
hairpin cotters that have been removed.
• Reassemble the starter rope guide.
° Reassemble the controls and the operator
resence control bar to the upper handle.
CAUTION: The operator presence
control bar must pivot freely to permit
blade brake engagement when control
bar is released. Do not over tighten the
fasteners holding the controls to the
upper handle.
• To change from medium tow to high
position only the upper handle section
will have to be turned over.
o To change from medium low to low
position, only the lower handle section
wtli have to be turned over.
Shipping position
Medium low
Medium high
Drive
cover Belt
Push
down
TO ADJUST HANDLE
Your lawn mower handie can be raised or
lowered for your mowing comfort. Four
(4) positions are available: high, medium
high, medium low and low. Handles are
shipped mounted in the medium low
posltlon.
Low
14
Lower" handle Lower Frame
Squeeze to
remove
Handle
bracket
Hairpin cotter
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER
o Insert teg of tubular frame through front
opening of grass catcher and thread
frame into sewn hem of bag.
NOTE: Keep bag hem gathered on the
straight leg of the tubular frame.
, When frame comes out the other end of
sewn hem, immediately work the end of
frame down inside the bag as shown in
inset.
° Slide sewn hem evenly around the
tubular frame until both ends of frame
are exposed out of the front opening.
• Assemble lower frame to tubular frame
as shown. Be sure handle is outside of
bag and frames are fully seated as
shown in inset.
• Slip vinyl bindings over frame.
NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold
them in warm water for a few minutes. If
bag gets wet, let it dry before using.
° Close the flip !id. Flip lid must be closed
while operating lawn mower.
_OAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without clipping deflector or
approved grass catcher in place. Never
attempt to operate the lawn mower with
the rear door removed or propped open.
Sewn hem
Tubular frame
t ,
!
Sewn hem
Flip lid
(Frames must
,be fully
--7' _ ,
9 t -'
• Tubular
Frame
Lower frame handle
"N J "
__bindings ""
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been faclory set,
Do not attempt to increase engine speed
or it may result in personal injury. If you
believe that the engine is running too fast
or too stow, take your fawn mower to an
authorized service center for repair and
adjustment.
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your
engine does not operate properly due to
suspected carburetor problems, take your
lawn mower to an authorized service
center for repair and/or adjustment.
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the
engine governor, whtch is factory set for
proper engine speed. Overspeeding the
engine above the factory high speed
setting can be dangerous. If you think the
engine-governed high speed needs
adjusting, contact your nearest
AUTHORIZED service center, which has
proper equipment and experience to
make any necessary adjustments.
t5