Craftsman 917377792 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
CRAFTSMAN°
ROTARY
5.5 Horsepower Power=Propelled
21" Multi=Cut
Model No.
917.377792
CAUTION'.
Read and follow all Safety Rules and instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
Warranty ................................................ 2
Safety Rules ....................................... 2-4
Product Specifications ......................... 4
Assembly / Pre-Operation ..................... 6
Operation .......................................... 7-11
Maintenance Schedule ........................ 12
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the
owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower
blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank-
shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con- tained in the owner's manual.
Maintenance ................................... 12-14
Service and Adjustments ..................... 15
Storage ........................................... 16-17
Troubleshooting .............................. 17-18
Repair Parts .................................... 38-46
Sears Service ........................ Back Cover
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest Sears
Parts & Repair Center in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is used in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck And Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
_i, Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!H BECOME ALERT!H
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
WARNING: In order to prevent ac-
cidental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot come in con- tact with plug. AWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
_,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. A CAUTION: Muffler and other engine
parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand,andfollowall instructionson the machineandin the
manual(s)beforestarting.Bethoroughly familiarwith the controlsandthe proper
useof the machinebeforestarting.
Do not put handsorfeet nearor under
rotatingparts. Keepclearof thedis-
chargeopeningatall times.
Onlyallow responsibleindividuals,who are familiarwith the instructions,to operatethe machine.
Clearthearea of objectssuchas rocks, toys,wire, bones, sticks, etc., which
could be picked up and thrown by the
blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Do not operate the mower when bare- foot or wearing open sandals. Always
wear substantial foot wear.
Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while moving
backwards.
Do not operate the mower without
proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety protective devices in place.
See manufacturer's instructions for
proper operation and installation of
accessories. Only use accessories ap-
proved by the manufacturer.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads.
Stop the engine (motor) whenever you
leave the equipment, before cleaning
the mower or unclogging the chute.
Shut the engine (motor) off and wait
until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle and walk; never
run.
Disengage the self-propelled mech- anism or drive clutch on mowers so
equipped before starting the engine
(motor).
If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and
check immediately for the cause. Vibra- tion is generally a warning of trouble.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when oper-
ating mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in
severe injury. All slopes require extra cau- tion. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not
mow it. DO:
Mow across the face of slopes: never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose
footing or balance.
Do not trim excessively steep slopes.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the ma- chine and the mowing activity. Never as-
sume that children will remain where you
last saw them.
Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and while walking backwards, look behind and down for small children.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Do not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
3
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spill- age. Allow machine to cool before storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never attempt to make wheel height adjust- ments while the engine (motor)is running.
Serial Number: Date of Purchase:
Gasoline Capacity / Type: 1.0 Quarts (Unleaded Regular) Oil Type (API-SF-SJ): SAE 10W30
Oil Capacity: 18.5 Ounces
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
Do not change the engine governor set- ting or overspeed the engine.
Spark Plug (Gap: .030") NGK BPR6ES Valve Clearance (_+0.04 mm): Intake: 0.015 mm; Exhaust: 0.020 mm
Blade Bolt Torque: 36-44 ft. Ibs.
The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the lawn mower housing. Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod-
ucts, it may require repair from time to
time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and
aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-
nance check.
Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears technician on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can
count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1=800=827=6655.
Sears Installation Service
For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800=4=MY-HOME®.
These accessorieswereavailablewhen this lawn mowerwas produced. They are not shipped with your mower. They are alsoavailableat mostSearsretailoutlets and
servicecenters. Some ofthese accessoriesmay not applyto your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING
DEFLECTORS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
GAS
CANS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
BELTS BLADES
GRASS CATCHERS
AIR FILTERS
BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
5
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or
operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in engine.
Your new lawn mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those
parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe
and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must
be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with mower.
2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down flat.
3. Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thorougly for additional
loose parts.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
iMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise lower handle section to oper- ating position and squeeze the bottom
ends of lower handle towards each other until the pin in handle can be inserted into one of the three height
adjustment holes.
2. Remove protective padding, raise up- per handle section into place on lower
handle and tighten both handle knobs.
3. Remove any packing material from around control bar.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "AD-
JUST HANDLE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
SQI
Handle
bracket
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER
1. Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom.
Make sure the frame handle is outside
of the bag top.
2. Slip vinyl bindings over frame. NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold
them in warm water for a few minutes. If
bag gets wet, let it dry before using.
Catcher frame handle
Handle pin
Operator presence control bar
LIFT UP
Mowing position
Lower handle
\ ,
....:_ Frame
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to
be used as a mulcher. To convert to bag-
ging or discharging, see "TO CONVERT
MOWER" in the Operation section of this manual.
, opening
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for
future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
DR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Operator presence control bar
Throttle/ engine
control
Drive control lever
Starter handle
Grass catcher
Mulcher plug
Engine oil cap with dipstick
Mulcher door Housing
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Handle knob
Single point height
uster handle
Gasoline filler cap
Muffler
Air filter
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission.
Operator presence control bar - must
be held down to the handle to start the blade. Release to stop the blade.
Starter handle - used for starting engine. Throttle/engine control - used for start-
ing and stopping the engine; and allows you to select either FAST or SLOW engine speed.
Mulcher door = allows conversion to dis- charging or bagging operation.
Mulcher plug - located at the rear dis- charge opening, Must be removed when converting to bagging operation. Single point height adjuster - used to
adjust cutting height of lawn mower.
Drive control lever - used to engage
power-propelled forward motion of lawn
mower.
Blade/brake control - used to engage the blade after the engine is started.
7
The operationof any lawn
mowercanresult in foreign objectsthrownintothe eyes,whichcanresultin severeeyedamage.Always
wear safetyglassesor eye shieldswhile operatingyourlawnmoweror performing
anyadjustmentsor repairs.We recom- mendastandard safetyglassesorwide
visionsafety maskworn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
THROTTLE/ENGINE CONTROL The engine is controlled by a throttle con-
trol located on the side of the upper handle.
CHOKE position is for starting a cold engine; FAST position is for starting a warm engine, normal cutting, trimming and better grass
bagging; SLOW position is for light cutting,
trimming and fuel economy, STOP position
is for stopping the engine.
0
I"-,IF,AST
CHOKE/-'-4. ,#-",,-_";.
(
"-.--.STOP
',, ; ,I ,,,'-,
DRIVE CONTROL
Self-propelling is controlled by hold- ing the operator presence control bar down to the handle and pulling the drive
control lever rearward to the handle. The farther toward the handle the lever
is pulled, the faster the unit will travel.
Forward motion will stop when either the operator presence control bar or
drive control lever are released. To stop forward motion without stopping blade, release the drive control lever only. Hold
operator presence control bar down against handle to continue mowing
without self-propelling.
NOTE: If after releasing the drive control
the mower will not roll backwards, push the mower forward slightly to disengage
drive wheels.
presence control bar
Drive
TO
Adjustment ENGAGE DRIVE button (on DRIVE CONTROL underside) CONTROL DISENGAGED
control lever
BLADE CONTROL
ACAUTION: When the blade control is engaged, the blade turns. When blade
control is disengaged, the blade stops.
Your lawn mower has a blade/brake clutch fastened to the engine crankshaft,
which starts or stops the blade. To start the blade, hold the operator presence control bar down to the handJe and push
the blade/brake control lever forward un- til it latches. To stop the blade, release the operator presence control bar.
NOTE: Allow a cold engine to warm up for
one minute before starting the blade. Do
not start the blade in deep, uncut grass. Move lawn mower out of uncut grass
,_fore starting blade.
CAUTION: Federal regulations require
this blade/brake control to minimize the
risk of blade contact injury. Do not under
any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of this control.
Operator presence control bar Blade/brake
control lever
TO ENGAGE BLADE
DRIVE CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
Over time, the drive control system may be- come "loose", resulting in decreased speed.
There is a button on the underside of the drive control housing to increase tension on the
drive cable. Proceed as follows:
1. Turn unit off and disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug.
2. Pull drive control lever ALL THE WAY BACK to the handle.
3. Push button on underside of drive control. While holding button in, return
drive control lever to disengaged posi- tion ALL THE WAY FORWARD.
NOTE: Do not ratchet the adjustment.
4. Release button.
5. Operate mower to test drive speed. If condition becomes worse after
the above steps (forward speed has
become slower), your system was not "loose". Repeating the above steps will
return your unit to the proper adjust- ment and speed.
6. If condition fails to improve after the above steps (forward speed remains
the same), your drive belt is worn and
should be replaced.
TOADJUST CUTTINGHEIGHT Allfourwheelsareadjustedbyasinglelever.
Pull adjuster levertowardwheel.To raise mower,moveleverforwardto
desired position.Tolowermower,move the levertowardthe rear.
LEVER BACKWARD
TO LOWER
MOWER
LEVER FORWARD
TO RAISE
MOWER
J Height
adjuster
lever
TO CONVERT MOWER Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging
or discharging:
REAR BAGGING
Open rear door, remove mulcher plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install the grass catcher.
To convert to mulching or discharging operation, install mulcher plug into rear discharge opening of mower.
Mulcher plug
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift the rear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame side
hooks into the slots of the rear door.
2. The grass catcher is secured to the lawn mower housing when the rear door is
lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
ACAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without mulcher plug or approved grass
catcher in place. Never attempt to op- erate the lawn mower with the rear door
removed or propped open.
Rear door slots
Grass
catcher
handle
Catcher frame hook
SIDE DISCHARGING
Mulcher plug must be installed into rear discharge opening of mower.
Open mulcher door and install dis- charge deflector under door as shown.
Mower is now ready for discharging operation.
To convert to mulching or bagging operation, discharge deflector must
be removed and mulcher door _'
closed.
,Open mulcher door
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift up on grass catcher using the frame handle.
2. Remove grass catcher with clippings from under lawn mower handle.
3. Empty clippings from bag using both frame handle and bag handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when empty- ing; it will cause unnecessary wear.
Grass catcher
frame handle
Bag handle 9
Discharge
deflector
SIMPLE STEPS TO REMEMBER WHEN CONVERTING YOUR LAWN MOWER
FOR MULCHING -
1. Rear mulcher plug installed.
2. Mulcher door closed. FOR REAR BAGGING -
1. Rear mulcher plug removed.
2. Grass catcher installed.
3. Mulcher door closed. FOR SIDE DISCHARGING -
1. Rear mulcher plug installed.
_ Discharge deflector installed.
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without mulcher plug or approved
grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door
removed or propped open. BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OiL Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in
the engine. For type and grade of oil to
use, see "ENGINE" in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfill engine with
oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fill spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the
unit. Slowly pour the entire container down the oil fill spout into the engine.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
iMPORTANT:
Check oil level before each use. Add oil
if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may
need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. See "TO
CHANGE ENGINE OIL" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual.
_sti i
t Upper limit
Lower limit
Gasoline
filler cap
Oil
cap
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-
ness.
A CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
,_ar an open flame.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or metha-
nol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start
the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO STOP ENGINE
To stop engine, move throttle control
lever to STOP position. Wait until blade and all moving parts have stopped and
turn fuel valve to OFF position if you do not intend to restart the engine soon.
10
TO START ENGINE
NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the prod-
uct and should be considered normal.
1. Be sure fuel valve is in the ON position.
2. To start a cold engine, move handle mounted throttle/choke control lever to
CHOKE position.
3. Pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
4. Slowly move throttle control lever to FAST position after engine starts.
To start a warm engine, move throttle control lever to FAST position, then fol- low steps above.
NOTE: Allow a cold engine to warm up for
one minute before starting the blade. See
"BLADE CONTROL" in this section of this manual.
ON
MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash, See "CLEANING" in the
Maintenance section of this manual,
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed, Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn, Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut-
ting action of the blades,
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet, Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action, The
best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon, At this time the grass has dried, yet the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight,
For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades, If the lawn is overgrown it will be necessary to raise the height of
cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass, For extremely
heavy grass, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly,
Fuel valve lever MOWING TIPS
Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the
engine and leaving clumps of grass clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the
mower over the area a second time.
For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
For better grass bagging and most cut- ting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the FAST position.
Pores in cloth grass catchers can be- come filled with dirt and dust with use
and catchers will collect less grass. To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend engine life.
1/3
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings, When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path,
Change your cutting pattern from week to week, Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next week, This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn,
11
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check for Loose Fasteners
_ lean / Inspect Grass Catcher *
Check Tires
_ Check Drive Wheels
Clean Lawn Mower ....
M Clean under Drive Cover *** O Check Drive Belt / Pulleys ***
_ Check / Sharpen / Replace Blade
R Lubrication
Clean and Recharge Battery **
Check Engine Oil level
I_ Change Engine Oil N Clean Air Filter
_ Inspect Muffler
N Replace Spark Plug E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Empty fuel system or add Stabilizer
* (if so equipped)
** Electric-Start mowers
*** Power-Propelled mowers
**** Use a scraper
to clean under deck
¢.¢. ¢.
1 - Change more often if operating under a heavy load or in high outdoor temperatures. 2 - Service more often if operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil,
4- Charge 48 hours at end of season. 5 - And after each 5 hours of use.
BEFORE AFTER EVERY EVERY EVERY
EACH EACH 10 25 HOURS 100 BEFORE
USE USE HOURS OR SEASON HOURS STORAGE
t/
i/
i/ i/3
i/s
11_,2
14 I/
i/ 14
i/
I/
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not
cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To receive full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain unit as instructed in this manual,
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit,
At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
At least once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark
plug and clean/new air filter element assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
LUBRICATION CHART
adjuster (on
each wheel)
(_) Engine oil
(_ Mulcher
door hinge pin
(_ Rear door
(_ Handle bracket mounting pins
_ Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic
wheel bearings, Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings, If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered
12 graphite type lubricant sparingly,
Wheel
hinge
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.
TIRES
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
DRIVE WHEELS Check rear drive wheels each time you
mow to be sure they move freely. The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings, etc., may be inside the
drive wheel and dust cover area and must
be cleaned out to free drive wheels.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolts.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolts by turning counter- clockwise.
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position the blade. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (opposite sharp edge)
is up toward the engine and install the blade bolts.
2. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolts, turning clockwise.
The recommended tightening torque is 36-44 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolts are heat treat-
ed. If bolts need replacing, replace only with approved bolts shown in the Repair
Parts section of this manual.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is
balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade bal- anced.An unbalanced blade will cause even-
tual damage to lawn mower or engine.
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of
the straight nail exposed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used.
Check your grass catcher often for dam- age or deterioration. Through normal use it will wear. If catcher needs replac- ing, replace only with approved replace-
ment catcher shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual. Give the lawn
mower model number when ordering.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with
API service classification SF-SJ. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your
expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
°F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100
°c -3o -2; -,; ; 1'o _o _o
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, and you should check your engine oil level fre- quently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of
\
\
"\ Blade
\
operation or at least once a year if the
lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
\
starting the engine and after each five (5)
hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug
Trailing Blade ,_ "%_ edge bolts
securely each time you check the oil level.
13
TO CHANGEENGINEOIL
NOTE: Beforetippinglawnmowerto drain oil, emptyfuel tank by runningengineuntil fuel tank is empty.
1. Disconnectsparkplugwire fromspark plugand placewire whereit cannot come in contactwith plug.
2. Removeengineoil cap; lay asideon a cleansurface.
3. Tip lawn moweron its side as shown anddrainoil intoa suitablecontainer.
Rock lawnmowerbackand forthto re- move anyoil trapped insideof engine.
Oil filler cap/dipstick
limit
4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn mower or side of engine.
5. Fill engine with oil. The engine oil capacity is 18.5 oz. If oil is not com-
pletely drained from engine, you may not need the entire container of a 20
oz. bottle of oil. Slowly pour 3/4 of the oil from the container down the oil fill
spout into the engine.
6. Wait one minute to allow oil to settle. Use guage on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. DO NOT thread the cap into the tube
when taking reading.
7. Continue adding small amounts ofoil and rechecking the dipstick until it reads full.
DO NOT overfill, or engine will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
8. Always be sure to retighten oil dipstick before starting engine.
9. Reconnect spark plug wire to plug.
AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly and may
be damaged by using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever oc- curs first. Service air cleaner more often
under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
1. Remove cover.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur- face. If very dirty, replace cartridge.
,I_I,CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean car-
tridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use
pressurized air to clean or dry cartridge.
4. Install cartridge, then replace cover. .,.._________j.__.t Filter Filter
Cover
Tabs
r
Tabs
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it
could create a fire hazard and/or damage. SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs
first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in the "PRODUCT SPECIFIC-
ATIONS" section of this manual. CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. Clean the underside of your mower after each use.
_L,CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it
cannot come in contact with plug.
Clean the underside of your lawn mower
by scraping to remove build-up of grass and trash.
Clean engine often to keep trash from accumulating. A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life. Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean lawn mower unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in short-
ened engine life.
CLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER Clean under drive cover at least twice a season. Scrape underside of cover with
putty knife or similar tool to remove any build-up of trash or grass on underside of
drive cover.
14
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