Craftsman 917377661 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
CRIIFTSMRN°
I'l'l*l
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
6.5 Horsepower Power-Propelled
21" Rear Discharge
Model No.
EspaSol, p. 19
CAUTION'.
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
U.S.A.
Warranty ................................................... 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 2-4
Product Specifications .............................. 4
Assembly / Pre-Operation ........................ 6
Operation ............................................ 7-10
Maintenance Schedule ........................... 11
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the
owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower
blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank-
shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con- tained in the owner's manual.
Maintenance ...................................... 11-14
Service and Adjustments ................... 14-15
Storage .............................................. 15-16
Troubleshooting ................................. 17-18
Repair Parts ....................................... 35-43
Sears Service .......................... Back Cover
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest Sears
Parts & Repair Center in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is used in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, RoebuckAnd Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
_/,Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
A WARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-
porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot come into contact with the spark plug. _IWARNING" Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
& CAUTION: Muffler and other engine
parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
2
I. GENERAL OPERATION
,, Read, understand, and follow all
instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis-
charge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible individuals, who are familiar with the instructions, to oper-
ate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Do not operate the mower when bare- foot or wearing open sandals. Always
wear substantial foot wear.
Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while moving backwards.
Do not operate the mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety protective devices in place.
See manufacturer's instructions for proper operation and installation of
accessories. Only use accessories ap- proved by the manufacturer.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads.
Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the equipment, before cleaning the mower or unclogging the chute.
Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until the blade comes to complete stop before
removing grass catcher.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle and walk; never run.
Disengage the self-propelled mech- anism or drive clutch on mowers so
equipped before starting the engine (motor).
If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and
check immediately for the cause. Vibra- tion is generally a warning of trouble.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating
mower.
Ii. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in
severe injury. All slopes require extra cau- tion. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not
mow it.
DO:
. Mow across the face of slopes: never
up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose
footing or balance.
Do not trim excessively steep slopes.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced foot- ing could cause slipping.
Iii. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and while walking backwards, look behind and down for small children.
Never allow children to operate the ma- chine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Do not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the
spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
3
. Keepnutsandbolts,especiallyblade
attachmentbolts,tightandkeepequip- mentingood condition.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Check their properoperationregularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanoilorfuelspill-
age.Allowmachinetocoo!beforestoring.
Stop and inspecttheequipmentifyou strikeanobject.Repair,ifnecessary, beforerestarting.
Neverattempttomakewheelheightadjust-
Grass catcher componentsare subject towear, damage,and deterioration,
which could expose movingpartsor
allow objectsto bethrown. Frequently check componentsand replacewith manufacturer'srecommendedparts,
when necessary.
. Mowerblades aresharp andcancut.
Wrapthe blade(s)orwear gloves,and use extracautionwhen servicingthem.
. Donot changethe enginegovernorset-
ting oroverspeedtheengine.
mentswhiletheengine(motor)isrunning.
SerialNumber: Dateof Purchase:
GasolineCapacity/ Type: 1.6 Quarts (Unleaded Regular)
Oil Type (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (above 32°F); SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F) Oil Capacity: 20 Ounces
Spark Plug (Gap: .030") Champion RJ19LM or J19LM Blade Bolt Torque: 35-40 ft. Ibs.
. The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the lawn mower
housing. Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod-
ucts, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and
aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourseff from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
. Expert service by our 12,000 profe-
sional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.
. Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed.
. Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10%
off regular price of preventive mainte- nance check.
Fast help by phone - phone support
from a Sears technician on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1=800=827=6655.
Sears Installation Service
For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
4
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING
DEFLECTORS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
CANS
GAS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS
AIR FILTERS
GRASS CATCHERS
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
WHEELS
FOR
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
5
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble
or operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE inthe engine. Your new lawn mower has been as-
sembled at the factory with the excep- tion of those parts left unassembled for
shipping purposes. To ensure safe and
proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be
tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc.,
necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with mower.
2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down flat.
3. Remove al! packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional
loose parts.
NOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN
MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise lower handle section to operat- ing position and squeeze the bottom
ends of lower handle towards each other until the pin in handle can be
inserted into one of the three height adjustment holes.
2. Remove protective padding, raise up- per handle section into place on lower
handle and tighten both handle knobs.
3. Remove any packing material from around control bar.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "AD- JUST HANDLE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
Operator presence control bar
Upper handle
LIFT UP
Mowing position
Lower handle
Handle pin
SQUEEZE
Handle bracket
J
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER
1. Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom.
Make sure the frame handle is outside of the bag top.
2. Slip vinyl bindings over frame. NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold
them in warm water for a few minutes. If
bag gets wet, let it dry before using.
Catcher frame
handle
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convertto bagging, see
"TO CONVERT MOWER" in the Operation section of this manual.
Frame
6
opening
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for
future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
,Operator presence control bar
Starter handle
Drive control lever
Gasoline filler cap
Grass
Mulcher plug
Single point height adjuster handle
Air filter
Engine oil cap
with dipstick
Primer
Muffler
-Housing
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar- must
be held down to the handle to start the
engine. Release to stop the engine.
Primer- pumps additional fuel from the
carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine.
Starter handle - used for starting engine.
Drive control lever- used to engage power-propelled forward motion of mower.
Mulcher plug - located at the rear dis-
charge opening. Must be removed when converting to bagging operation.
Single point height adjuster- used to
7 adjust cutting height of lawn mower.
The operationof any lawn
SAFETVG'ASSESmowercan resultin foreign
objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always
wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing
any adjustments or repairs. We recom-
mend a standard safety glasses or wide
vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not
adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
,ACAUTION: Federal regulations require an engine control to be installed on this
lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not under
any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
DRIVE CONTROL
Self-propelling is controlled by hold- ing the operator presence control bar
down to the handle and pulling the drive control lever rearward to the handle.
The farther toward the handle the lever is pulled, the faster the unit will travel.
Forward motion will stop when either the operator presence control bar or drive control lever are released. To stop forward motion without stopping engine,
release the drive control lever only. Hold operator presence control bar down against handle to continue mowing
without self-propelling.
NOTE: If after releasing the drive control the mower will not roll backwards, push the mower forward slightly to disengage
drive wheels.
O erator presence control bar
Drive
TO
Adjustment ENGAGE DRIVE
button (on DRIVE CONTROL
underside) CONTROL DISENGAGED
control
lever
DRIVE CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
Over time, the drive control system may be- come "loose", resulting in decreased speed.
There isa button on the underside of the drive control housing to increase tension on the
drive cable. Proceed as follows:
1. Turn unit off and disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug.
2. Pull drive control lever ALL THE WAY BACK to the handle.
3. Push button on underside of drive control. While holding button in, return
drive control lever to disengaged posi-
tion ALL THE WAY FORWARD.
NOTE: Do not ratchet the adjustment.
4. Release button.
5. Operate mower to test drive speed. If condition becomes worse after
the above steps (forward speed has
become slower), your system was not "loose". Repeating the above steps will
return your unit to the proper adjust- ment and speed.
6. If condition fails to improve after the above steps (forward speed remains
the same), your drive belt is worn and
should be replaced.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT All fourwheels are adjusted by a single lever.
. Pull adjuster lever toward wheel. To
raise mower, move lever forward to desired position. To lower mower, move
the lever toward the rear.
LEVER BACKWARD
TO LOWER
MOWER
LEVER FORWARD
TO RAISE
MOWER
Single point
height adjuster
J
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift the rear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame side
hooks into the slots of the rear door.
2. The grass catcher is secured to the lawn mower housing when the rear door is lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
,ACAUTION" Do not run your lawn mower without mulcher plug, clipping deflector or
approved grass catcher in place. Never at- tempt to operate the lawn mower with the
rear door removed or propped open.
8
lever
Rear door slots
Grass
catcher
handle
Catcher frame hook
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift up on grass catcher using the frame handle.
2. Remove grass catcher with clippings from under lawn mower handle.
3. Empty clippings from bag using both frame handle and bag handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when empty- ing; it will cause unnecessary wear.
/
Grass
catcher
frame
handle
Bag handle
TO CONVERT MOWER
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging:
Open rear door and remove mulcher plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install grass catcher or optional clipping deflector.
To convert to mulching or discharging operation, install mulcher plug into rear discharge opening of mower.
_I,CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without mulcher plug, clipping deflector or
approved grass catcher in place. Never at- tempt to operate the lawn mower with the
rear door removed or propped open.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OIL Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in
the engine. For type and grade of oil to
use, see "ENGINE" in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfill engine with
oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fill spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the unit. Slowly pour the entire container
down the oil fill spout into the engine.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
IMPORTANT:
Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. See "TO
CHANGE ENGINE OIL" in the Mainte- nance section of this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Pur-
chase fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
A CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
Ai_CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasoho! or using ethanol or metha- nol) can attract moisture which leads to
separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
Gasoline Engine filler ca oil cap
Mulcher plug 9
TO STOP ENGINE
To stop engine, release operator pres- ence control bar.
TO START ENGINE
NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be
present during the initial use of the prod- uct and should be considered norma!.
1. To start a cold engine, push primer
three (3) times before trying to start. Use a firm push. This step is not
usually necessary when starting an engine which has already run for a few
minutes.
2. Hold operator presence control bar down to the handle and pull starter
handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
NOTE: In coolerweather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you do flood engine, wait a
few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
MOWING TIPS
_i, CAUTION: Do not use de-thatcher
blade attachments on your mower. Such attachments are hazardous, will damage your mower and could void your warranty.
Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise
the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass clip- pings. It may also be necessary to re-
duce ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously
cut path and mow slowly.
For better grass bagging and most cut- ting conditions, the engine speed should
be set in the FAST position.
When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of cut grass may not enter the grass
catcher. Reduce ground speed (pushing speed) and/or run the lawn mower over
the area a second time.
If a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in
a clockwise direction with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the next pass.
Pores in cloth grass catchers can be- come filled with dirt and dust with use
and catchers will collect less grass. To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend
engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. See "CLEANING" in the
Maintenance section of this manual.
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades.
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried, yet the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower
cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown it
will be necessary to raise the height of
cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving
clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy grass, reduce your width of cut
by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
MAX 1/3
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.
10
AS YOU COMPLETE /_ _/,_£0_ r SEr.RV/C E
REGULAR SERVICE /_r/,_/_,._ _)£:_¢._/'_.._y_ Jf" DATES
Lubrication
Check Tires tf Check Drive Wheels
(Power-Propelled Mowers) If Check for Loose Fasteners tf
M Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher O (If Equipped) Ik/
W Clean Lawn Mower
E Clean Under Drive Cover R (Power-Propelled Mowers)
Check drive belt/pulleys
(Power-Propelled Mowers) Check/Sharpen/Replace Blade Clean Battery/Recharge
(Electric Start Mowers)
E Check Engine Oil Level 1_5 N Change Engine Oil
G Clean Air Filter
[ Inspect Muffler
N Replace Spark Plug E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
v' v' v' v'
v'
_3 v'
_1_2
V'2
v'
_2
4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season. 5 - And after each 5 hours of use.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
ful! value from the warranty, operator must
maintain unit as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
At least once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter element
and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element
assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
LUBRICATION CHART
Engine oil
(_ Rear door
(_ Handle bracket mounting pins
_ Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic
wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt thatwill shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings. Ifyou feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered
graphite type lubricant sparingly.
11
hinge
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.
TIRES
. Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rub- ber.
. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
DRIVE WHEELS
Check rear drive wheels each time you
mow to be sure they move freely. The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings, etc., may be inside the
drive wheel and dust cover area and must
be cleaned out to free drive wheels.
If necessary to clean the drive wheels, check both rear wheels.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be
kept sharp. Replace a bent or damaged
blade. TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with spark plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolt.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.
5. Remove blade and attaching hard-
ware (bolt, lock washer and hardened washer).
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade
with the raised lugs on the adapter.
2. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (op- posite sharp edge)is up toward the
engine.
3. Install the blade bolt with the lock
washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft.
4. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolt, turning clockwise.
. The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with
approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
Blade adapter Crankshaft
Key _ keyway
Blade Lo_kwasher
Crank
Blade shaft bolt Hardenel \
washer Trailing edge Blade adapter
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening
the blade - but if you do, be sure the blade
is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause eventual damage to lawn mower or engine.
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of
the straight nail exposed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the
heavy end until the blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
The grass catcher may be hosed with
water, but must be dry when used.
Check your grass catcher often for dam- age or deterioration. Through normal
use it will wear. If catcher needs replac- ing, replace only with approved replace- ment catcher shown in the Repair Parts
section of this manual. Give the lawn mower model number when ordering.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with
API service classification SF-SJ. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your
expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
I[,.'!'=I= []
F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100
c -_0 -2_ __; ; ;0 10 _o 4;
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT ©IL CHANGE
12
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)improve starting in
cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will
result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of opera-
tion orat least once a year if the lawn mower
is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5)
hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug
securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain
oil, empty fuel tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty.
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with spark plug.
2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container.
Rock lawn mower back and forth to re- move any oil trapped inside of engine.
AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly and may
be damaged by using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter cartridge every 100 hours of operation or every season, which-
ever occurs first. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
1. Loosen screw and tilt cover to remove.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur- face. If very dirty, replace cartridge.
ACAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean car-
tridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use
pressurized air to clean or dry cartridge.
4. Install cartridge, then replace cover
making sure the tabs are aligned with
the slots in the back plate. Fasten
screw securely.
Back plate
Slots
Lip
Container
4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn mower or side of engine.
5. Slowly pour oil down the oil fill spout, stopping every few ounces to check
the oil level with the dipstick.
6. Stop adding oil when you reach the FULL mark on the dipstick. Wait a
minute to allow oil to settle.
7. Continue adding small amounts of oil, rechecking the dipstick until oil level settles at FULL. DO NOT overfill, or
engine will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
8. Always be sure to retighten oil dipstick before starting engine.
9. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Cover
Cartridge Cover tabs
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it
could create a fire hazard and/or damage. SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs
first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in the "PRODUCT SPECIFIC-
ATIONS" section of this manual.
CLEANING IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-grass and
trash. Clean the underside of your mower after each use.
,I&CAUTION" Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
Clean the underside of your lawn mower by scraping to remove build-up of grass
and trash. Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A clogged engine runs hotter and shortens engine life.
Keepfinished surfacesandwheels free of all gasoline,oil, etc.
We donotrecommendusinga garden hoseto clean lawn mowerunlessthe
electricalsystem, muffler,airfilterand carburetorarecoveredtokeepwater out. Waterin enginecanresultinshort-
enedenginelife.
CLEAN UNDER DRIVECOVER Cleanunderdrive coverat leasttwicea season.Scrapeundersideof coverwith
puttyknife or similartoolto removeany build-upof trashor grasson undersideof
drivecover.
_i, WARNING: To avoid serious injury,
before performing any service and
adjustments:
1. Release control bar and stop engine.
2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the rear wheels of your mower, isprovided to minimize
the possibility that objects will be thrown out of the rear of the mower into the operator
mowing position. If the deflector becomes
damaged, it should be replaced. TO REMOVE DRIVE BELT
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug.
2. Remove screws retaining drive cover (not shown); and remove drive cover from lawn mower housing.
3. Remove drive cable from anchor, then detach spring from idler arm assembly.
5. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
6. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolt.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
7. Remove blade bolt.
8. Remove blade, attaching hardware (bolt, lock washer, hardened washer),
blade adapter and debris shield. Note that the debris shield has a tab which
fits into the housing hole.
9. Remove drive belt from engine pulley; discard old belt.
Crankshaft
Housing hole
Debris shield
.......adapter
Blade
bolt
Drive _. Drive cable anchor pulley Drive belt
Belt Hex Idler arm Housing keepers nut assembly hole
.
Remove idler arm assembly from hous- ing by removing hex nut; then remove 8. drive belt from drive pulley, belt keepers
and idler arm assembly. 14
TO REPLACE DRIVE BELT
.
Place new drive belt on engine pulley.
2.
Route the other end of the new drive
belt through hole in housing.
.
Return mower to upright position.
4.
Install new drive belt into idler arm
assembly, then around the drive pulley.
Be sure belt is inside of belt keepers.
.
Reattach idler arm assembly with hex
nut previously removed.
.
Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
.
Reattach debris shield to housing with
tab of debris shield in housing hole.
Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter.
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