Craftsman 917.377544 User Manual

Owner's Manual
CRnFTSMnN
6.5 HORSEPOWER! 22" REAR DISCH_
POWER PROPELLED
ROTARY LAWN MQ_/_E_
Model No.
917.377544
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Espa_ol
Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craffsman
Warranty 2 Product Specifications 11 Safety Rules 2 Service and Adjustments 14 Assembly 4 Storage 16 Operation 6 Troubleshooting 17 Maintenance Schedule 10 Repair Parts 37
Maintenance 10 Parts Ordering Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase. This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank- shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con- tained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Safety standards require operator presence controls to minimize the
risk of injury. Your unit is equipped
with such controls. Do not attempt to
defeat the function of the operator presence controls under any
circumstances.
TRAINING:
Read this operator's manual carefully,
Become familiar with the controls and know how to operate your mower
properly. Learn how to quickly stop
mower.
Do not allow children to use your
mower. Never allow adults to use mower without proper instructions.
Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, especially small children and pets.
Use mower only as the manufacturer intended and as described in this
manual.
Do not operate mower if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner. Always have damage repaired before
using your mower.
Do not use accessory attachments that
are not recommended by the manufac- turer. Use of such attachments may be
hazardous.
The blade turns when the engine is running.
PREPARATION:
Always thoroughly check the area to be mowed and clear it of all stones, sticks,
wires, bones, and other foreign objects. These objects will be thrown by the
blade and can cause severe injury.
Always wear safety glasses or eye shields when starting and while using your mower. Dress properly. Do not operate mower
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
2
Wearonlysolidshoeswith good traction
when mowing.
Check fuel tank before starting engine.
Do not fill gas tank indoors, when the engine is running or when the engine is hot. Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before filling the gas tank. Clean
off any spilled gasoline before starting the engine.
Always make wheel height adjustments
before starting your mower. Never attempt to do this while the engine is
running.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
OPERATION:
Keep your eyes and mind on your
mower and the area being cut. Do not let other interests distract you.
Do not mow wet or slippery grass. Never run while operating your mower. Always be sure of your footing -- keep a firm
hold on the handles and walk.
Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis-
charge opening at all times.
Always stop the engine whenever you
leave or are not using your mower, or before crossing driveways, walks, roads,
and any gravel-covered areas.
Never direct discharge of material
toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the mower while you are operating
it.
Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing
your mower, stop the engine and make absolutely sure the blade and all moving
parts have stopped. Then disconnect the
spark plug wire and keep it away from
the spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
Do not continue to run your mower if you hit a foreign object. Follow the procedure outlined above, then repair any damage before restarting and operating you
mower.
Do not change the governor settings or overspeed the engine. Engine damage or personal injury may result.
Do not operate your mower if it vibrates abnormally. Excessive vibration is an
indication of damage; stop the engine, safely check for the cause of vibration
and repair as required.
Do not run the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are dangerous.
Never cut grass by pulling the mower
towards you. Mow across the face of slopes, never up and down or you
might lose your footing. Do not mow excessively steep slopes. Use caution when operating the mower on uneven terrain or when changing directions
maintain good footing.
Never operate your mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or other safety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
Check the blade and the engine
mounting bolts often to be sure they are tightened properly.
Check all bolts, nuts and screws at
frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure mower is in safe working
condition.
Keep all safety devices in place and
working.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass, leaves or excessive
grease and oil.
Check grass catcher often for detedora- tion and wear and replace worn bags.
Use only replacement bags that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of
your mower.
Always keep a sharp blade on your mower.
Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
Never store mower with fuel in the tank
inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or an ignition
source such as a hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer, etc.
ALook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_I,CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
_<_WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower.They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Most Seam stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model number of your lawn mower. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
CLIPPING DEFLECTOR
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
I LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS
Read these instructions and this manual in its
entirety before you attempt to assemble or
operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is
shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. Your new lawn mower has been assembled
at the factory with the exception of those pads
left unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, belts, etc., necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as
necessary to ensure proper tightness.
MULCHER KITS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
GRASS CATCHERS
AIR FILTERS
WHEELS
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
TO REMOVE LAWNMOWER FROM CARTON
Remove loose parts included with mower.
Cut down two end comers of carton and lay end panel down flat.
Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle
and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional loose parts.
4
HOWTO SET UPYOUR LAWNMOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables.
Raise handles until lower handle section locks into place in mowing position.
Remove protective padding, raise upper handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
Remove handle padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust
Handle" inthe Service and Adjustment
section of thismanual.
Operator presence control bar
Upper handle
Lift up up
TO INSTALL ATrACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging:
Open rear door and remove mulcher plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install catcher or optional
clipping deflector.
To return to mulching operation, install mulcher plug into discharge opening of
mower. Be sure all tabs are seated pmpedy.
Mulcher pluc
Lower handle
Mowing
position
_,CAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without mulcher plug in place or approved clipping deflector or grass
catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear
door removed or propped open.
5
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the
location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
symbolsmayappearonyourlawnmowerorinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct.Learnandunderstand
themmeaning.
A I"o,I
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Engine zone control cable
-_ Operator presence control bar Drive control lever
Starter handle
Handle knob
Grass catcher
Mulcher plug
Engine oil cap w/
dipstick
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. The blade
turns when the engine is running. Operator presence control bar - must be
held down to the handle to start the engine. Release to stop the engine. Primer - pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine. Starter handle - used for starting the engine.
Drive control lever - used to engage power- propelled forward motion of lawn mower. Mulcher plug - must be removed to convert to bagging or discharging operation.
Gasoline cap
Primer
Housing
Wheel adjuster
(on each wheel)
6
The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign
objects thrown into the eyes,
which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or
performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL _,CAUTION- Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this Hinge lawn mower in order to minimize the risk
of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade
turns when the engine is running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned Formed
behind the lawn mower handle to start tabs
and operate the lawn mower.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Raise wheels for low cut and lower
wheels for high cut.
Adjust cutting height to suit your
requirements. Medium position is best
for most lawns.
To change cutting height, squeeze
adjuster lever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your require-
ments. Be sure all wheels are in the same setting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned when plate tab inserts into hole in lever.
Also, 9-position adjusters (if so
equipped) allow lever to be positioned between the plate tabs. Plate Tab
Lower Wheels for High Cut_
TO A'I'rACH GRASS CATCHER
Close the lift top lid. Lift top lid must
be closed while operating lawn mower.
Lift the rear door on the mower
housing and peace the grass catcher frame onto the formed tabs on the rear
door hinge bracket.
The grass catcher is secured to the
lawn mower housing when the rear
ACAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
To remove grass catcher, release
Lift up rear door and remove the grass
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when
emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear.
door is lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
Rear door
frame
operator presence control bar to stop engine.
catcher by the handle.
Raise Wheels for Low Cut
.o or
7
DRIVE CONTROL
Self-propelling is controlled by holding
the operator presence control bar down
to the handle and pushing the drive control lever forward until it clicks; then release the lever.
Forward motion will stop when the
operator presence control bar is released. To stop forward motion
without stopping engine, release the
operator presence control bar slightly until the drive control disengages. Hold operator presence control bar down to handle to continue mowing without self- propelling.
To keep drive control engaged when
turning corners, push down on handle and lift front wheels off ground while
turning lawn mower.
Operator presence control bar
Drive
"_ control
To engage drive Drive control control disengaged
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane. Do not mix oil viith gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be
used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
AWARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer, Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage
Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in
the fuel tank or permanent damage may
occur,
ACAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
Engine oil cap
Gasoline filler cap
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
OIL
Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the
engine.
Be sure mower is level and area around oil fill is clean.
Remove engine oil cap and fillto the full
line on the dipstick.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine
for accurate dipstick reading.
Engine holds 20 ozs. of oil. For type and
grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in Maintenance section of this manual.
Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill.
Check oil level before each use. Add oil if
needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap each time.
Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten.
Change the oil alter every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions.
TO START ENGINE
To start a cold engine, push primer five (5) times before trying to start. Use a firm push.
This step is not usually necessary when starting an engine which has already run
for a few minutes.
Hold operator presence control bar down
to the handle and pull starter handle
quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
To stop engine, release operator presence control bar.
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be
necessary to repeat priming steps. In
warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you
do flood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
8
MOWING TIPS
Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise
the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine
and leaving clumps of grass clippings it
may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the lawn
mower over the area a second time.
For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
For better grass bagging and most
cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position.
When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of cut grass may not enter the grass catcher. Reduce ground speed (push- ing speed) and/or run the lawn mower
over the area a second time.
If a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in
a clockwise direction with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the
next pass.
Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with use
and catchers will collect less grass. To
prevent this, regularly hose catcher off
with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear
and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend engine life.
MULCHING MOWINGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For bestperformance,keep mower housingfree of built-upgrassand trash See "Cleaning" in Maintenancesection
of thismanual
The special mulching blade will recut the
grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the
lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed Also, the mulched grass
will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients
for the lawn Always mulch with your
highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blades
Avoid cutting your lawn when itis wet Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes
with the mulching action The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon At
this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be eN:_sed to the direct
sun.
For best results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades. Ifthe lawn is overgrown itwill be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass For extremely
heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass condi- tions may require that an area be mulched
a second time to completely hide the clippings When doing a second cut, mow
across or perpendicular to the first cut path
Change your cutting pattem from week to
week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This
will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn
9
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE
Check for LooseFasteners I_ "Ik/
ClaarYlnspectGrass Catcher (If Equipped) _ _ _'
a Clean Lawn Mower
Clean Under Drive Cover
Check drivebelt/pulleys
W {Power-Propelled Mowers) !/
(Power-PropelledMowers) I_
R Check/Sharpen/Replace Blade 1_3
LubricationChart I/
Clean Battery/Recharge
IElectric Start Mowers/ I_/ I/'4
E Check En_]ineOilLevel !##
Change EngineOil q_1,2
Inspect Muffler
GI Clean Air Filter _ 2
N Clean or Replace Spark Plug
ReplaceAir Filter Paper Cartridge I/'2
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or In high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating In dirtyor dusty co_ditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing In sandy soil. 4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
Once a year, replace the spark plug,
replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and
clean/new air filter element assures proper air-fuel mixture and helps your
engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this
manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA-
TION CHART").
(_ Wheel
(_Handle bracket
(_ Spraylubricant
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self
lubricating beadngs. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite
3ERVICE DATES
LUBRICATION CHART
adjuster (_) Engine
oil
(_) Brake
spring bracket
(_ Rear door
hinge
mounting pin
Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE"
SeCtion.
lOl,/!_ lubdcant s_adngly.
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