Craftsman 917377170 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
(RI FT][MRN
60 HORSEPOWER
22 REAR DISCHARGE
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.377170
Safety
Operation
Maintenance
Espa_ol
Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit ourCraftsman website:www.sears.comlcraftsman
Warranty .............................................. 2
Safety Rules ........................................ 2
Assembly ............................................. 4
Operation ............................................. 6
Maintenance Schedule ....................... 10
Maintenance ........................................ 10
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in
the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workman-
ship. If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase. This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Product Specifications ......................... 11
Service and Adjustments ..................... 14
Storage ................................................ 16
Troubleshooting .................................. 17
Repair Parts ......................................... 36
Parts Ordering .................... Back Cover
Safety standard's require operator
presence controls to mimimize the risk of
injury. Your unit is equipped with such controls. Do not attempt to defeat the
function of the operator presence controls
under any circumstances.
TRAINING:
Read this operator's manual carefully. Become familiar with the controls and
know how to operate your mower properly. Learn how to quickly stop
mower.
Do not allow children 1o use your mower. Never allow adults to use mower
without proper instructions.
Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, especially small children and
pets.
Use mower only as the manufacturer
intended and as described in this manual.
Do not operate mower if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner.
Always have damage repaired before using your mower.
Do not use accessory attachments that are not recommended by the manufac-
turer. Use of such attachments may be hazardous.
The blade turns when the engine is
running.
PREPARATION:
Always thoroughly check the area to be
mowed and clear it of all stones, sticks,
wires, bones, and other foreign objects. These objects will be thrown by the
blade and can cause severe injury.
Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields when starting and while using your mower.
2
Dress properly. Do not operate mower when barefoot or wearing open sandals. Wear only solid shoes with good traction when mowing.
Check fuel tank before starting engine. Do not fill gas tank indoors, when the
engine is running or when the engine is hot. Allow the engine to cool for several
minutes before filling the gas tank. Clean off any spilled gasoline before
starting the engine.
Always make wheel height adjustments before starting your mower. Never attempt to do this while the engine is
running.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
OPERATION:
Keep your eyes and mind on your mower and the area being cut. Do not
let other interests distract you.
Do not mow wet or slippery grass. Never run while operating your mower. Always be sure of your footing - keep a firm hold
on the handles and walk.
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis-
charge opening at all times.
Always stop the engine whenever you leave or are not using your mower, or before crossing driveways, walks, roads, and any gravel-covered areas.
Never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone
near the mower while you are operating it.
Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing your mower, stop the engine and make
absolutely sure the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Then
disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug to prevent accidental starting.
Do not continue to run your mower if you hit a foreign object. Follow the proce- dure outlined above, then repair any damage before restarting and operating your mower.
Do not change the govemor settings or overspeed the engine. Engine damage or personal injury may result.
Do not operate your mower if it vibrates abnormally. Excessive vibration is an
indication of damage; stop the engine, safely check for the cause of vibration
and repair as required.
Do not run the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are dangerous.
Never cut grass by pulling the mower towards you. Mow across the face of
slopes, never up and down or you might
lose your footing. Do not mow exces- sively steep slopes. Use caution when operating the mower on uneven terrain or when changing directions - maintain good footing.
Never operate your mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE:
Check the blade and the engine mounting bolts often to be sure they are
tightened properly.
Check all bolts, nuts and screws at frequent intervals for proper tightness to
be sure mower is in safe working condition.
Keep all safety devices in place and
working.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine free of grass, leaves or excessive
grease and oil.
Check grass catcher often for deteriora-
tion and wear and replace worn bags. Use only replacement bags that are
recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of
your mower.
Always keep a sharp blade on your mower.
Allow engine to cool before storing in
any enclosure.
Never store mower with fuel in the tank
inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or an ignition
source such as a hot water heater, space heater, clothes dryer, etc.
_l.ook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
41_WARNING: The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3
These accessodss were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service
centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model number of your lawn mower. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
FL
CLIPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
%
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
MULCHER KITS
/ FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
! GRASS CATCHERS
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
MUFFLERS
BLADES
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble
or operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
without oil or gasoline in the engine. Your new lawn mower has been as-
sembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping
purposes. To ensure safe and proper
operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as neces-
sary to ensure proper tightness. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., neces-
sary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag.
BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS
AIR FILTERS
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM CARTON
Remove loose parts included with mower.
Cut down two end comers of carton and lay end panel down flat.
Remove all packing materials except
padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence
control bar to upper handle.
Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional loose
parts.
4
HOWTO sEr UP YOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables
Raise handles until lower handle section
locks into place in mowing pasitlen.
Remove protective padding, raise upper
handle section into place on lower handle
and tighten both handle knobs.
Remove handle padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust
Handle" in the Service and Adjustment
section of this manuaJ.
Operator presence contro{ bar
Upper handle .//// _
// Lilt up_
Mowing position
TO PREPARE BATTERY
NOTE: Your battery must be charged
before you can start your lawn mower.
Disconnect engine battery connector
(male) from battery connector (female)
Connect battery charger connector
(male) to battery connector (female).
Plug battery charger into 110 volt A.C.
outlet.
Leave battery charger connected for 24 hours before starting your engine for
the first time.
After charging, connect engine connec- tor (male) to battery connector (female).
Your engine has an integral alternator for
partial charging. Connect your battery charger to charge battery as required. IMPORTANT: The engine alternator will
not charge a discharged battery. At the end of the mowing season the
battery should be charged for 48 hours to protect the battery during winter storage.
A, CAUTION: Always disconnect the engine connector (male) from the battery
connector (female) to prevent accidental starting when transporting or storing your
lawn mower after the season.
Lower handle TO INSTALL A'rFACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or
discharging:
Open rear door and remove mulcher plug•
Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install catcher or optional
clipping deflector.
To return to mulching operation, install mulcher plug into discharge opening of
mower.
Mulcherplug
A, CAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without mulcher plug in place or approved clipping deflector or grass catcher in place. Never attempt to
operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
Engine connector
(Male)
Battery charger
// Battery
charger connector
(Male)
Battery connector
(Female)
5
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself
with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
A i'.,i
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Engine zone control cable
_, Drive control
Throttle lever
control Key start
Starter handle switch
Grass catcher_
Mulcher plug
Gasoline filler,
Primer
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped without oil or gasoline in the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commis- sion. The blade turns when the engine is running,
Operator presence control bar - must be held down to the handle to start the
engine. Release to stop the engine. Primer - pumps additional fuel from the
carburetor to the cylinder for use when
starting a cold engine. Starter handle - used for starting the
engine. Key start switch - used for starting the
engine
Drive control lever - used to engage power-propelled forward motion of lawn
mower. Mulcher plug - must be removed to
convert to bagging or discharging
operation.
Throttle control - Used for starting the
engine and allows you to select either fast or slow engine speed.
presence control bar
Handle knob
Engine oil cap w/dipstick
Housing
Drive cover
, Wheel adjuster
(on every wheel)
6
The operation of any lawn
mower can result in foreign
objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower
or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety
mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED The engine speed is controlled by a
throttle located on the side of the upper
handle. Fast position is for starting, normal cutting, trimming and better grass
bagging. Slow position is for light cutting, trimming and fuel economy.
,_ Slow
Fast """"
Lower Wheels for High Cut Plate Tab
Raise Wheels for Low Cut TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
Lift the rear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame
hooks onto the door pivot pins.
The grass catcher is secured to the lawn mower housing when the rear
door is lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
_,CAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without clipping deflector or
approved grass catcher in place. Never
attempt to operate the lawn mower with
the rear door removed or propped open.
Pivot "
Rear door
Lever
Grass catcher
handle
/
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL _CAUTION: Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk
of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade
turns when the engine is running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator presence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels for high cut.
Adjust cutting height to suit your
requirements. Medium position is best
for most lawns.
To change cutting height, squeeze
adjuster lever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your require-
ments. Be sure all wheels are in the
same setting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned
when plate tab inserts into hole in lever. Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped)
allow lever to be positioned between the plate tabs.
Catcher frame hook
I
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
Lift up on grass catcher using the frame
handle.
Remove grass catcher with clippings
from under lawn mower handle.
Empty clippings from bag using both frame handle and bag handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear.
(
_rass
catcher
handle
handle
7
DRIVECONTROL
Self-propelling is controlled by holding the operator presence control bar down to the handle and pushing the drive control lever
forward until it dicks; then release the drive control lever.
Forward motion will stop when the operator
presence control bar is released. To stop forward motion without stopping engine, release the operator presence control bar slightly until the drive control disengages.
Hold operator presence control bar down to handle to continue mowing without self-
propelling.
To keep drive control engaged when fuming comers, push down on handle and lift front wheels oft ground while tuming
lawn morner.
Operator presence
control bar
Drive Drive control control
To engage Drive control drive control disengaged
BEFORESTARTINGENGINE
OIL Your lawn mower is shipped without oil in the
engine.
Be sure mower is level and area around oil fill is clean.
Remove engine oil cap and fill to the full line on the dipstick.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine for accurate dipstick reading.
Engine holds 20 ozs. of oil. For type and
grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in Maintenance section of this manual.
Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill
Check oil level before each use. Add oil if
needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap
each time.
Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten.
Change the oilafter every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need
to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions.
ADD GASOLINE
NOTE: Before filling fuel tank, remove and discard the debris plug that is inside
the tank.
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane(Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
AWARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
ACAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
Gasoline filler cap
Engine oil cap
(Discard
debds plug
inside)
TO START ENGINE
To stad a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start. Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an engine which has
already run for a few minutes.
Move throttle control lever to fast
position.
Hold operator presence control bar
down to the handle.
Turn electric start key clockwise to
crank engine.
8
IMPORTANT: Do not crank engine more thatn five continous seconds between
each time you try to start. Wait 5 to 10 seconds between each attempt.
To start engine using the auxiliary starter handle, follow the steps above.
Exchange the use of the start key for
starter handle. Pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to
snap back.
To stop engine, release operator
presence control bar.
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you
do flood engine wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
MOWING TIPS
Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass
clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the
lawn mower over the area a second
time.
For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping previously
cut path and mow slowly.
For better grass bagging and most
cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position.
When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of
cut grass may not enter the grass catcher. Reduce ground speed
(pushing speed) and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
If a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in
a clockwise direction with a small ovedap to collect the clippings on the
next pass.
Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with
use and catchers will collect less grass.
To prevent this, regularly hose catcher
off with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear
and clean of grass clippings and chaff.
This will help engine air flow and
extend engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. See "Cleaning" in MAINTENANCE section of this manual.
The special mulching blade will recur the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the
lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (Bade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes
with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At
this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct
sun.
For I_st results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so that _e lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades. If the lawn is overgrown it will be
necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving
clumps of mulched grass. For extremely
heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and
mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass condi- tions may require that an area be mulched
a second time to completely hide the
clippings. When doing a second cut, mow
across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to
week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This
will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.
9
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILLIN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check for Loose Fasteners t_'
Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher (,f Equipped) _ _ i_
M Clean Lawn MowerClean Under Drive Cover
(Power-Propelled Mowers)
_ Check drive beWpulleys
(Power-Propelled Mowers) I/'
R ChecldSharpen/Replace Blade 1_3
Lubrication Chart I_ V'
Clean Battery/Recharge IElectric Start MowersI I_ 1_4
E Check Engine O11Level _#
iN Change Engine Oil I/t,2
G
I Inspect Muffler
Clean or Replace Spark Plug
N Clean Air Filter _ 2
ReplaceAir FilterPaper Cartridge 1_2
I - Change rnore often when operating under a heavy load or In high ambient temperatures. 2 * Service more olten when operating In dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when rnowlng in sandy soil. 4 -Charge 48 hours at end of season.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does
not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain mower as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Once a year, replace the spark plug, replace air filter element and check
blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures
proper air-fuel mixture and helps your engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
(_ Spay lubricant (_) Refer to MAINTENANCE "ENGINE"
section.
Check engine oil level.
Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA-
TION CHART").
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will
attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self lubricating bearings. If you
feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.
10
SERVICE DATES
LUBRICATION CHART
_ Wheel Adjuster
/u u _(3) Rear door
(_ Handle bracket hinge
mounting pin
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