Craftsman 917.377151 User Manual

Owner's Manual
JCRAFTSMAWJ
6.0 HORSEPOWER 22" REAR DISCHARGE
POWER PROPELLED
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.377151
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Espa_ol
Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Assembly .............................................. 5
Operation .............................................. 6
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 10
Maintenance ....................................... 10
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workman-
ship. If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase. This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent
crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
Product Specifications ........................ 11
Service and Adjustments .................... 14
Storage ............................................... 16
Troubleshooting ............................... ,. 17
Repair Parts ........................................ 37
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow all
instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting. Be thor-
oughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before
starting.
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the
discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible individuals, who are familiar with the instructions, to
operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Do not operate the mower when barefoot or wearing open sandals. Always wear substantial foot wear.
Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. Always look
down and behind before and while
moving backwards.
Do r_ot operate the mower with(?ut
proper guards, plates, grass catcher or other safety protective devices in place.
See manufacturer's instructions for proper operation and installation of
accessories. Only use accessories
approved by the manufacturer.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel
drives, walks, or roads.
Stop the engine (motor) whenever you
leave the equipment, before cleaning the mower or unclogging the chute.
Shut the engine (motor) off and wait
until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher.
2
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle and walk; never
run.
Disengage the self-propelled mecha- nism or drive clutch on mowers so
equipped before starting the engine
(motor).
If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor)
and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
Always wear safety goggles or safety
glasses with side shields when operat- ing mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to slip
and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. All slopes require extra
caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO-
, Mow across the face of slopes: never
up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT-
Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance.
Do not trim excessively steep slopes,
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
Keep children out of the trimming area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and while walking backwards,
look behind and down for small
children.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching
blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive,
-Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running, Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to
prevent accidental starting.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine (motor) is
running,
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
che_k components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
Do not change the engine governor
setting or overspeed the engine,
3
_Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONI!! BECOMEALERTH! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
WARNING: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo- nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
I,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not
shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and
service centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you
provide the model number of your lawn mower. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
MULCHER KITS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS AIR FILTERS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
GRASS CATCHERS
LAWN MOWERS
tF
STABILIZER
GAS CANS
SPARK PLUGS
ENGINE OIL
4
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to
assemble or operate your new lawn
mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the
engine.
Your new lawn mower has been as- sembled at the factory with the exception
of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts,
washers, bolts, etc., necessary to com- plete the assembly have been placed in
the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper
operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be
tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with
mower.
2, Cut down two end corners of carton
and lay end panel down flat.
3. Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower
handle and padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thorougly for additional
loose parts.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise handles until lower handle section locks into place in mowing
position.
2. Remove protective padding, raise upper handle section into place on
lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
3. Remove handle padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust Handle" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
Operator presence control bar
Upper handle
Lift up
Mowing position
Lower handle
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to
be used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging:
Open rear door and remove mulcher
plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install catcher or optional clipping deflector.
To return to mulching operation, install
mulcher plug into discharge opening of mower.
_CAOTION: Do not run your lawn mower without mulcher plug in place or ap-
proved clipping deflector or grass catcher
in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed
or propped open.
Mulcher plug
5
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself
with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future
reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand there meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Engine zone
Operator presence control bar
control cable
Drive control lever
Throttle Control
Starter handle
Handle knob
Grass catcher_
Engine oil
Mulcher plug
w/
dipstick
Housing
cover
Gasoline cap
Primer
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in
_Wheel adjuster
(on each wheel)
the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commis- sion. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar - must
be held down to the handle to start the engine. Release to stop the engine,
Primer - pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder for use when
starting a cold engine. Starter handle - used for starting the
engine.
Drive control lever - used to engage power-propelled forward motion of lawn
mower. Mulcher plug - must be removed to
convert to bagging or discharging operation.
Throttle Control - used for starting the engine and allows you to select either
6 fast or slow engine speed.
Theoperation of any lawn
mower can result in foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage.
Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower
or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety
mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed is controlled by a throttle located on the side of the upper
handle. Fast position is for starting, normal cutting, trimming and better grass bag- ging. Slow position is for light cutting, trimming and fuel economy.
Slow
Fast
Plate Tab
Lower Wheels for High Cutr--_._.AlgP
_(_ .,._ _ Lever
Raise Wheels for Low Cut
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift the rear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame
side hooks onto the door pivot pins.
2. The grass catcher is secured to the lawn mower housing when the rear
door is lowered onto the grass catcher frame.
ACAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place. Never
attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open.
Rear door
Grass
catcher
handle
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
ACAUTION: Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk
of blade contact injury. Do not under any
cimumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade
turns when the engine is running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT Raise wheels for low cut and lower
wheels for high cut, adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Medium position is best for most lawns.
To change cutting height, squeeze
adjuster lever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your require-
ments. Be sure all wheels are in the
same setting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned when plate tab inserts intohole in lever.Also, 9-
position adjusters (if so equipped) allow lever to be positionedbetween the plate tabs.
Pivot
pins
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift up on grass catcher using the
frame handle.
2. Remove grass catcher with clippings
from under lawn mower handle.
3. Empty clippings from bag using both frame handle and bag handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear.
frame hook
(
Grass
catcher frame
Bac handle
handle
7
DRIVE CONTROL
Self-propelling is controlled by holding the operator presence control bar down
to the handle and pushing the drive control lever forward until it clicks; then
releasing the lever.
Forward motion will stop when the
operator presence control bar is released. To slop forward motion
without stopping engine, release the operator presence control bar slightly
until the drive control disengages. Hold operator presence control bar down
against handle to continue mowing without self-propelling
To keep drive control engaged when turning corners, push down on handle
and lift front wheels off ground while
turning lawn mower.
Operator presence control bar
_ control
To engage Drive control drive control disengaged
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE ADD OIL Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in
the engine. Engine holds 20 oz. of oil. For type and grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in Maintenance section of this manual.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level and area around oil fill is clean.
2. Remove engine oil cap and fill to the full line on the dipstick. Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill.
NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine
for accurate dipstick reading. To read
proper level, tighten engine oil cap, then remove it to read the dipstick.
3. Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten.
Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under
dusty, dirty conditions.
Drive
ADD GASOLINE NOTE: Before filling fuel tank, remove
and discard the debris plug that is inside the tank.
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. Do not mix oil with gaso- line. Purchase fuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
,_WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur. _, CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame. Gasoline filler cap Engine oil cap
\
(Discard debris plug
inside)
TO START ENGINE
NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the
product and should be considered normal.
1. To start a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start.
Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an
engine which has already run for a
few minutes.
2. Move throttle control lever to fast
position.
3. Hold operator presence control bar
down to the handle and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
TO STOP ENGINE
To stop engine, release operator
presence control bar. NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In
warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you do flood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not
repeat priming steps. MOWING TIPS
Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise
the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass
clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the
lawn mower over the area a second time.
For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
For better grass bagging and most
cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position.
When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of
cut grass may not enter the grass catcher. Reduce ground speed
(pushing speed) and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
If a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in
a clockwise direction with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the
next pass.
Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with
use and catchers will collect less grass.
To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear
and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and
extend engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. See =Cleaning" in
Maintenance section of this manual,
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass
has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.
For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower
cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown
it will be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to
keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass. For
extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu- lar to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 1/3
9
A,NTENANO SO.EDOL
REGULAR SERVICE
Check for Loose Fasteners II/ li/
Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher (If Equipped) I_ _ i_
M Clean Lawn Mower
(Power-Propelled Mowers) lip
wO Clean Under Drive Cover
Check drive belt/pulleys
RE (Power-Propelled Mowers) II/
Check/Sharpen/Replace Blade I,#"3
Lubrication Chart I#r If
Clean Battery/Recharge (Electric Start Mowers) I/ I/'4
I:: Check Engine Oil Level I/
N Change Engine Oil _1,2
G clean Air Filter Ill' 2
InspectMuffler
N Clean or Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air FilterPaper Cartridge I/2
1 - Change more oftenwhen operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more olten when operating in didy or dusty conditions.
3 - Replace blades more elten when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does
not cover items that have been subjected
to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain mower as
instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit. All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter element and
check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures
proper air-fuel mixture and helps your engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA- TION CHART").
_) Wheel adjuster (_) Engineoil
(D Refer to maintenance "Engine"
section.
(_) Spray lubricant IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease
plastic wheel bearings, viscous lubri-
cants will attract dust and dirt that will
shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings, if you feel they must be
lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
10
LUBRICATION CHART
door hinge
bracket mounting pin
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