Craftsman 917.37709 User Manual

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Owner’s Manual
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.37709
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and In struc tions before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty...................................................2
Safe ty Rules ..........................................2-4
Prod uct Spec i fi ca tions .............................. 4
Assembly / Pre-Operation ........................6
Op er a tion............................................ 7-11
Maintenance Sched ule...........................12
Maintenance......................................12-15
Ser vice and Ad just ments...................15-17
Stor age..............................................17-18
Trou ble shoot ing .................................18-19
Sears Service .......................... Back Cov er
WARRANTY
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTS MAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Crafts man Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance in struc tions in the owner’s manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or work man ship.
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or neg li gence, including bent crank­ shafts and the failure to main tain the equipment according to the instructions con­ tained in the owner’s manual.
Warranty service is available by re turn ing the Craftsman power mower to the near est Sears Parts & Repair Center in the United States. This war ran ty ap plies only while this product is used in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specifi c legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck And Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing ob-
jects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Look for this symbol to point out im por tant safety precautions. It means CAU TION! BE­COME ALERT! YOUR SAFE TY IS INVOLVED.
WARNING: In order to prevent ac ci den tal starting when setting up, trans port ing, ad­ just ing or making repairs, always dis con nect spark plug wire and place wire where it can not come in contact with plug.
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle com po nents contain or emit chem i cals known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
CAUTION: Muffl er and
other engine parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all in struc tions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting. Be thor ough ly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis­ charge opening at all times.
• Only allow responsible individuals, familiar with the in struc tions, to operate the machine.
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• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop ma chine if anyone enters the area.
• Do not operate the mower when bare­ foot or wearing open sandals. Al ways wear substantial foot wear.
• Do not pull mower backwards unless ab­solutely nec es sary. Always look down and behind before and while moving backwards.
• Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may richo­chet back toward the operator. Stop the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate the mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or oth er safety protective devices in place.
• See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and installation of accessories. Only use accessories ap­proved by the manufacturer.
• Stop the blade(s) when crossing grav el drives, walks, or roads.
• Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the equip ment, before clean ing the mower or unclogging the chute.
• Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher.
• Mow only in daylight / good artifi cial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the infl uence of alcohol or drugs.
• Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a fi rm hold on the handle; walk, never run.
• Disengage the self-propelled mech­ a nism or drive clutch on mowers so equipped before starting the engine.
• If the equipment should start to vi brate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra­tion is generally a warning of trouble.
• Always wear safety goggles or safe ty glass­es with side shields when op er at ing mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to slip & fall accidents which can result in severe in­jury. All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow across the face of slopes: nev er up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
• Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance.
• Do not trim excessively steep slopes.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced foot­ing could cause slipping.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the op er a tor is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma chine
Never
and the mowing activity. that children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of an oth er re spon si ble adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if chil dren enter the area.
• Before and while walking back wards,
down
look behind and
• Never allow children to operate mower.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
for small chil dren.
assume
IV. SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
Use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
• Use only an approved container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never refuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel contain­er where there is an open fl ame, spark or pilot light such as a water heater or on other appliances.
• Never fi ll containers inside a vehicle, on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before fi lling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never overfi ll fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
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V. GENERAL SERVICE
• Never run machine inside a closed area.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Dis con nect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from plug to prevent ac ci den tal starting.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip­ment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation reg u lar ly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spill­age. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if nec es sary, before restarting.
WARNING: This lawn mower is equipped with an internal com bus tion engine and should not be used on or near any un im proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffl er is available through your nearest Sears Parts & Repair Center (See the REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
• Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine is running.
• Grass catcher components are sub ject to wear, dam age, and de te ri o ra tion, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check com po nents and replace with man u fac tur er’s recommended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when ser vic ing them.
• Do not change the engine governor set­ting or overspeed the engine.
• Maintain or replace safety and instruc­tion labels, as necessary.
Serial Number: Date of Purchase: Gasoline Capacity / Type: 1.6 Quarts (Unleaded Regular) Oil Capacity: 20 Ounces
Oil Type (API SG–SL): SAE 30 (above 32°F); SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
Spark Plug: Champion RJ19HX (Gap: .030") Blade Bolt Torque: 35-40 ft. lbs.
• The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the lawn mower housing. Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
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Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulations on making a smart pur­chase.
designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod­ucts, it may require repair from time to time. That’s when having a Repair Protec­tion Agreement can save you money and aggravation.
Your new Craftsman® product is
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.
Here’s what’s included in the Agreement:
Expert service by our 12,000 profe-
sional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement if your covered
product can’t be fi xed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte­nance check.
Fast help by phone – phone support from a Sears technician on products requiring in-home repair, plus conve­nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap­pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That’s the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.
Sears Installation Service
For Sears professional installation
appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
of home
ACCESSORIES
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and
service centers. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
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ASSEMBLY / PRE-OPERATION
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been as sem bled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping pur pos es. To ensure safe and proper op er a tion of your lawn mower, all parts and hard ware you assemble must be tight ened securely. Use the correct tools as nec es sary to ensure proper tightness. All parts such as nuts, wash­ ers, bolts, etc., nec es sary to complete the as sem bly have been placed in the parts bag.
TO REMOVE MOWER FROM CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with mower.
2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down fl at.
3. Remove all packing materials except padding be tween upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thor ough ly for additional loose parts.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN MOW ER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise lower handle section to operat­ing position and align hole in handle with one of the height positioning holes in handle bracket.
2. Insert handle bolt through handle and bracket and secure with knob.
3. Repeat for opposite side of handle.
4. Remove protective padding, raise up­per handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
5. Remove any packing material from around control bar.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to “AD­ JUST HANDLE” in the Service and Adjust­ments section of this manual.
Operator presence control bar
LIFT
UP
MOWING
POSITION
Knob
Handle bracket
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert mower to bagging or discharging, see “TO CON­ VERT MOWER” in the Operation section of this manual.
Bolt
LIFT UP
Upper
handle
Handle
knob
Lower handle
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OPERATION
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OP ER AT ING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
Operator presence control bar
Drive control lever
Starter handle
Grass catcher
Gasoline fi ller cap
Air fi lter
Mulcher door
Handle knob
Engine oil cap with dipstick
Muffl er
Housing
Dual
point
height
adjuster
lever
Spark plug
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com­ mis sion. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar – must be held down to the handle to start the engine. Release to stop the engine. Drive control lever – used to engage power-pro pelled forward mo tion of mower.
Mulcher door – allows con ver sion to discharging or bagging operation.
Starter handle – used for starting engine. Dual point height adjuster – used to
adjust cutting height of lawn mower.
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The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in
severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any ad just ments or repairs. We recom­mend a standard safety glasses or wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
CAUTION: Federal regulations re quire an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not un der any circumstances attempt to de feat the func tion of the operator con trol. The blade turns when the engine is running.
• Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator pres ence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned
behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
DRIVE CONTROL
• Self-propelling is controlled by hold-
ing the operator presence control bar
down to the handle and pulling the drive
control lever rearward to the handle.
The farther toward the handle the lever
is pulled, the faster the unit will travel.
• Forward motion will stop when either
the operator presence control bar or
drive control lever are released. To stop
forward motion without stop ping engine,
re lease only the drive control lever. Hold
op er a tor presence control bar down
against handle to con tin ue mowing
without self-propelling. NOTE: If after releasing the drive control the mower will not roll backwards, push the mower forward slightly to disengage drive wheels.
Operator presence control bar
• To keep drive control engaged when turning corners, push down on the handle to lift the front wheels off the ground while turning lawn mower.
DRIVE CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
Over time, the drive control system may be­come “loose”, resulting in decreased speed. There is a button on the un der side of the drive control housing to increase tension on the drive cable. Pro ceed as follows:
1. Turn mower engine off and disconnect
spark plug wire from spark plug.
2. Pull out button on underside of drive
control, then push it back in.
3. Operate mower to see if drive speed
has increased. If there is no increase, the drive belt is worn and needs to be replaced.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Both front wheels are adjusted by a single lever on the left front wheel. Likewise, both rear wheels are adjusted by a single lever on the left rear wheel.
• Pull adjuster lever toward wheel. To raise mower, move lever forward to desired position. To lower mow er, move the lever backward to desired position.
Be sure to adjust both front and rear wheels to the same height.
Height adjuster lever
LEVER BACKWARD TO LOWER MOWER
LEVER FORWARD
TO RAISE MOWER
TO CONVERT MOWER
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to rear bagging or side discharging:
Adjustment button (on underside)
TO ENGAGE DRIVE CONTROL
Drive control lever
DISENGAGED
DRIVE
CONTROL
REAR BAGGING
• Remove knob securing mulcher door to lawn mower housing.
• Open mulcher door and insert tabs of discharge chute into hinge bracket opening and position rear of chute over threaded stud.
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Discharge chute tabs
Hinge bracket
Mulcher door
• Secure rear of discharge chute to lawn mower housing with knob.
• Place rear handle of grass catcher on the crossbar of the lawn mower's lower handle as shown.
• Lift the round door of the discharge chute and place the grass catcher into place on the discharge chute.
NOTE: Be sure round door of discharge chute rests on grass catcher as shown.
• Mower is now ready for rear bagging operation.
• To convert to mulching operation, remove grass catch er and discharge chute. Secure mulcher door to mower housing with knob.
• To convert to side dis charg ing opera­tion, remove grass catch er and dis­charge chute. Install side discharge defl ector and secure it to lawn mower housing with knob.
Rear handle
Crossbar
Grass
catcher
Round door
Discharge chute
Mulcher door
Knob
Threaded
stud
SIDE DISCHARGING
• Grass catcher and discharge chute must be removed.
• Open mulcher door and install front of side dis charge defl ector beneath door and position rear over threaded stud.
• Secure rear of side discharge defl ector to lawn mower housing with knob.
• Mower is now ready for side discharging operation.
• To convert to mulching operation, side dis charge defl ector must be removed and mulcher door secured to mower housing with knob.
• To convert to rear bagging opera­tion, side discharge defl ector must be removed; discharge chute and grass catcher installed and discharge chute secured to mower housing with knob.
Mulcher door
Side discharge defl ector
Knob
Threaded
stud
SIMPLE STEPS TO REMEMBER WHEN
CONVERTING YOUR LAWN MOWER
FOR MULCHING -
1. Grass catcher, discharge chute and
side discharge defl ector removed.
2. Mulcher door secured to mower hous-
ing with knob.
FOR REAR BAGGING -
1. Side discharge defl ector removed.
2. Grass catcher and discharge chute
installed with discharge chute secured to lawn mower housing with knob.
3. Round door of discharge chute resting
on top of grass catcher.
FOR SIDE DISCHARGING -
1. Grass catcher and discharge chute
removed.
2. Side discharge defl ector installed and
secured to mower housing with knob.
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower
with out mulcher door closed; side dis­charge defl ector installed, or discharge chute and ap proved grass catcher in place. Never at tempt to op er ate the lawn mow er with mulcher door or round door re moved or propped open.
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TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
1. Open round door of discharge chute to move starter rope out and away from grass catcher.
Front handle
OPEN
Round door
Starter rope
2. Remove grass catcher with clippings from lawn mower using both front and rear handles.
3. Empty clippings from grass catcher using both rear handle and strap. The weight of the grass will open the door.
4. Snap door shut over frame before installing grass catcher on mower.
NOTE: Do not drag the grass catcher when emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear.
Rear
handle
Strap
NOTE: Initial oil fi ll requires only 18 oz. due to residual oil in engine from the manufacturers 100% quality testing. When changing oil you may need 20 oz.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
IMPORTANT:
• Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
• Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. See “TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL” in the Mainte­nance section of this manual.
ATTACH FUEL CAP CARTRIDGE
Your mower is equipped with a special
FRESH START
TM
fuel cap and continuous fuel preserver cartridge. See the infor­mation and instructions packed with the
FRESH START
TM
cartridge.
1. Snap cartridge into bottom of fuel cap. NOTE: Do not remove the silver foil seal on the side of cartridge that snaps into fuel cap.
2. Grasp the white peel tab and pull to
remove the entire seal.
3. Screw fuel cap onto fuel tank after fi ll-
ing tank with gasoline. Replace cartridge when empty (about once a season). Check preserver level visually.
DANGER: Cartridge fl uid is HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. Avoid contact to eyes, skin, or clothing. Do not take internally. Do not inhale fl uid vapor. Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, call a physician immediately.
Engine
oil cap
Front
handle
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OIL
Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in the engine. For type and grade of oil to use, see “EN GINE” in the Maintenance section of this manual.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfi ll engine with oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffl er on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fi ll spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the
unit. Slowly pour the entire container down the oil fi ll spout into the engine.
Gasoline fi ller cap
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank fi ller neck. Do not overfi ll. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Pur­chase fuel in quan ti ties that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open fl ame.
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CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or metha­nol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and for ma tion of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor age of 30 days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage In struc tions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO STOP ENGINE
• To stop engine, release operator pres-
ence con trol bar.
TO START ENGINE
NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the prod­uct and should be considered normal. NOTE: Your engine is equipped with an automatic choke system. No priming or choking is required before starting.
1. To start engine, hold operator presence
control bar down to the han dle and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
MOWING TIPS
CAUTION: Do not use de-thatcher
blade attachments on your mower. Such attachments are hazardous, will damage your mower and could void your warranty.
• Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise
the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from over load ing the
en gine and leaving clumps of grass clip-
pings. It may also be necessary to re-
duce ground speed and/or run the lawn
mower over the area a second time.
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping pre vi ous ly
cut path and mow slowly.
• For better grass bagging and most cut-
ting conditions, the engine speed should
be set in the FAST position.
• Pores in cloth grass catchers can be-
come fi lled with dirt and dust with use
and catchers will collect less grass. To
prevent this, regularly hose catcher off
with water and let dry before using.
• Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air fl ow and extend engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. See “CLEANING” in the Maintenance section of this manual.
• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip pings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will bio de grade quick ly to provide nu tri ents for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut­ting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and in ter feres with the mulch ing action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried, yet the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
• For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is over grown it will be nec es sary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from over load ing the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass. For ex tremely heavy grass, reduce your width of cut by overlap­ping previously cut path and mow slowly.
MAX 1/3
• Certain types of grass and grass con di tions may re quire that an area be mulched a sec­ond time to com pletely hide the clip pings. When doing a sec ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the fi rst cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.
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MAINTENANCE
Check for Loose Fasteners Clean / Inspect Grass Catcher * Check Tires Check Drive Wheels *** Clean Lawn Mower **** Clean under Drive Cover *** Check Drive Belt / Pulleys *** Check / Sharpen / Replace Blade Lubrication Clean and Recharge Battery **
Check Engine Oil level Change Engine Oil Clean Air Filter Inspect Muffler Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Empty fuel system or add Stabilizer
(if so equipped)
*
Electric-Start mowers
**
Power-Propelled mowers
***
Use a scraper
****
to clean under deck
BEFORE
EACH
USE
1 - Change more often if operating under a heavy load or in high outdoor temperatures. 2 - Service more often if operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season. 5 - And after each 5 hours of use.
AFTER
EACH
USE
EVERY
10
HOURS
EVERY
25 HOURS
OR SEASON
EVERY
100
HOURS
BEFORE
STORAGE
GENERAL REC OM MEN DA TIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been sub ject ed to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain unit as in struct ed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Ad just ments section of this manual.
• At least once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air fi lter element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air fi lter element assure proper air-fuel mix ture and help your engine run bet ter and last longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See “LU BRI CA TION CHART”).
LUBRICATION CHART
Engine oil
Mulcher
door hinge pin
Rear door
hinge
Handle bracket mounting pins
Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lu bri cants will attract dust and dirt that will short en the life of the self-lu bri cat ing bearings. If you feel they must be lu bri cated, use only a dry, pow dered graphite type lubricant spar ingly.
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LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per­ form ing any main te nance.
TIRES
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi cals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
DRIVE WHEELS
Check rear drive wheels each time you mow to be sure they move freely. The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings, etc., may be inside the drive wheel and dust cover area and must be cleaned out to free drive wheels.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp. Re place a bent or dam aged blade.
CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of your mower. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your mower is hazardous, could damage your mower and void your warranty.
TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark
plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make
sure air fi lter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and
mower hous ing to prevent blade from
turning when re mov ing blade bolt. NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.
5. Remove blade and attaching hard ware
(bolt, lock wash er, hardened wash er).
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position blade on the blade adapter
aligning the two (2) holes in the blade
with the raised lugs on the adapter.
2. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (oppo-
site sharp edge) is up toward the engine.
3. Install the blade bolt with the lock
washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft.
4. Use block of wood between blade and
lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. lbs. IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
Trailing edge
Blade adapter
Hardened
Blade
washer
TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharp en ing the blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An un bal anced blade will cause eventual damage to mower or engine.
• The blade can be sharp ened with a fi le or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of the straight nail ex posed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
• The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used.
• Check your grass catcher often for dam­age or de te ri o ra tion. Through normal use it will wear. If catcher needs replac­ing, replace only with ap proved replace­ment catcher shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual. Give the lawn mower model number when ordering.
GEAR CASE
• To keep your drive system working properly, the gear case and area around the drive should be kept clean and free of trash build-up. Clean under the drive cover twice a season.
• The gear case is fi lled with lubricant to the proper level at the factory. The only time the lubricant needs attention is if service has been performed on the gear case.
• If lubricant is required, use only Texaco Starplex Pre mi um 1 Grease, Part No.
750369. Do not substitute.
13
Lock-
washer
Blade
bolt
Page 14
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG–SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
SAE 30
5W-30
-20 0 30 40
F
C
-30
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
-20 0
32
-10
60
10
20 30 40
NOTE: Multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, and you should check your engine oil level fre­quently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of opera­tion or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each fi ve (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain
oil, empty fuel tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty.
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container. Rock lawn mower back and forth to re­move any oil trapped inside of engine.
100
80
7. Continue adding small amounts of oil, rechecking the dipstick until oil level settles at FULL. DO NOT overfi ll, or engine will smoke heavily from the muffl er on startup.
8. Always be sure to retighten oil dipstick before starting engine.
9. Re con nect spark plug wire to spark plug.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air fi lter. Replace the air fi lter cartridge every 100 hours of op er a tion or every season, which ev er occurs fi rst. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
1. Loosen screw and tilt cover to re move.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean by gently tapping on a fl at sur­face. If very dirty, replace car tridge.
CAUTION: Pe tro leum solvents, such as ker o sene, are not to be used to clean car­ tridge. They may cause de te ri o ra tion of the cartridge. Do not oil car tridge. Do not use pres sur ized air to clean or dry car tridge.
4. Install cartridge, then replace cover
making sure the tabs are aligned with the slots in the back plate. Fasten screw securely.
Back plate
Slots
Lip
Container
4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn mower or side of engine.
5. Slowly pour oil down the oil fi ll spout, stopping every few ounces to check the oil level with the dipstick.
6. Stop adding oil when you reach the FULL mark on the dipstick. Wait a minute to allow oil to settle.
Cartridge Cover
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffl er as it could create a fi re hazard and/or dam age.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs fi rst. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in the “PROD UCT SPEC I FI C­A TIONS” section of this manual.
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-grass and trash. Clean the underside of your mower after each use.
14
Cover
tabs
Page 15
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
• Clean the underside of your lawn mower
by scraping to remove build-up of grass
and trash.
• Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life.
• Keep fi nished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
• We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean lawn mower unless the elec tri cal system, muffl er, air fi lter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in shortened engine life.
CLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER
Clean under drive cover at least twice a season. Scrape underside of cover with putty knife or similar tool to remove any build-up of trash or grass on underside of drive cover.
WARNING: To avoid serious injury, before
performing any service and adjustments:
1. Release control bar and stop engine.
2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See “TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation sec tion of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear defl ector, attached between the rear wheels of your mower, is provided to minimize the possibility that objects will be thrown out of the rear of the mower into the operator mowing position. If defl ector becomes dam aged, it should be replaced.
TO REMOVE DRIVE BELT
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Remove screws retaining drive cover and remove drive cover from lawn mower housing (See Figure A).
Screws
3. Remove drive cable from anchor, then detach it and return spring from idler arm assembly (See Fig. B).
Return spring
Drive pulley
Belt keeper
Drive cable anchor
Drive belt
PIVOT
Idler arm
assembly
Housing
hole
Figure B
4. Pivot idler arm assembly to slacken drive belt, then remove drive belt from drive pulley, belt keepers and idler arm.
5. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air fi lter and carburetor are up.
6. Remove screw securing debris shield. Note that the debris shield has a tab which fi ts into a gap in the housing (See Figure C).
Crankshaft
Housing hole
Ta b
Blade
adapter
(pulley
end)
Drive cover
Figure A
Lawn
mower
housing
15
Screw
Trailing edge
Figure C
Debris shield
Hardened
washer
Blade
bolt
Lock-washer
Page 16
7. Use a wood block between blade and mower hous ing to prevent blade from turning when re mov ing blade bolt.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
8. Remove blade bolt.
9. Remove blade, attaching hardware (bolt, lock wash er and hardened wash­ er), blade adapter and debris shield as one assembly.
10.Remove drive belt from blade adapter and debris shield; discard old belt.
TO REPLACE DRIVE BELT
1. Place new drive belt in the belt retainer of the debris shield. Be sure to route belt between belt keepers and through slot (See Figure D).
Belt retainer
Belt keepers
Drive belt
Slot
Ta b
Debris
shield
9. Install new drive belt into idler arm assembly, then around the drive pulley. Be sure belt is inside of belt keepers (See Figure B).
NOTE: Pulling on the drive belt (to install it on the drive pulley) will cause the other end of the belt to free itself from the debris shield retainer and properly seat itself in groove of pulley end of the blade adapter.
10.Reattach drive cable and return spring to the idler arm assembly, then reat­tach drive cable to anchor.
11.Reattach drive cover with screws previ­ously removed.
12.Connect spark plug wire to spark plug.
TO ADJUST HANDLE
The handle on your lawn mower has multiple height positions - adjust to height that suits you.
1. Remove knob and carriage bolt on left side of the lower handle.
2. While holding handle assembly, re­move knob and car riage bolt from right side. Align hole in handle with desired hole in handle bracket, then reassem­ble bolt and knob and tighten securely.
3. Align left side of handle with same po­sitioning hole as right side and secure with bolt and knob.
Knob
Bolt
Figure D
2. Route the other end of the new drive belt through hole in housing.
3. Reattach debris shield to housing with screw previously removed. Be sure tab of debris shield is in gap of housing.
4. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter.
5. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (op­posite sharp edge) is up toward the engine (See Figure C).
6. Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into blade adapter and crankshaft.
7. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. lbs. IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
8. Return mower to upright position.
Low
High
Handle bracket
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to increase en gine speed or it may result in personal injury. If you believe that engine is running too fast or too slow, take your mower to a Sears or other qualifi ed service cen ter for repair and ad just ment.
16
Page 17
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not operate properly due to sus­pected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualifi ed service center for repair and/or ad just ment. IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set
for proper engine speed. Over speed ing the engine above the factory high speed setting can be dangerous. If you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact a Sears or other qualifi ed service center, which has proper equip ment and ex pe ri ence to make any nec es sary adjustments.
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your lawn mower for storage at the end of the season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more.
LAWN MOWER
When lawn mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
1. Clean entire lawn mower (See
“CLEANING” in the Maintenance sec­tion of this manual).
2. Lubricate as shown in the Main te nance
section of this manual.
3. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws, and
pins are securely fas tened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary.
4. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint
surfaces. Be sure to sand surface lightly before painting.
HANDLE
You can fold your lawn mower han dle for storage.
1. Loosen the two (2) handle knobs on
sides of the upper handle and allow handle to fold down to the rear.
2. Remove the two (2) handle knobs and
carriage bolts on sides of the lower handle and pivot entire handle as­ sem bly forward and allow it to rest on mower.
Operator presence control bar
FOLD FORWARD FOR STORAGE
MOWING
POSITION
Upper
handle
Handle
knob
Lower handle
Knob
Handle bracket
3. Reinstall knobs and carriage bolts to lower handle or handle brackets for safe keeping.
• When setting up your handle from the
storage position, you must manually
lock lower handle into mowing position. IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for storage or transportation, be sure to fold it as shown or you may damage the control cables.
ENGINE
FUEL SYS TEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel fi lter, fuel hose, or tank during storage. Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
17
Bolt
Page 18
• Empty the fuel tank by starting the en­gine and letting it run until the fuel lines and car bu re tor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner prod ucts in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in min i miz ing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or stor­age container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 min utes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the car­buretor. Do not empty the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
NOTE:
FRESH START
TM
fuel cap and cartridge system automatically drips con­centrated fuel preserver into your fuel tank and is an acceptable alternative to adding fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of this man ual).
CYLINDER
1. Remove spark plug.
2. Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder.
3. Pull starter handle slowly a few times to dis trib ute oil.
4. Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season
to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can
starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and
cover it to protect it from dust and dirt.
• Cover your unit with a suitable pro tec -
tive cover that does not retain mois ture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe, which allows condensation to
form and will cause your unit to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while engine and exhaust areas are still warm.
CAUTION: Never store the lawn mower with gaso line in the tank in side a build ing where fumes may reach an open fl ame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
TROUBLESHOOTING - See appropriate section in manual unless directed to a Sears Parts & Repair Center.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Does not start 1. Dirty air fi lter. 1. Clean/replace air fi lter.
2. Out of fuel. 2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Stale fuel. 3. Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
4. Water in fuel. 4. Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
5. Spark plug wire is 5. Connect wire to plug. disconnected.
6. Bad spark plug. 6. Replace spark plug.
7. Loose blade or broken 7. Tighten blade bolt or blade adapter. replace blade adapter.
8. Control bar in released 8. Depress control bar to position. handle.
9. Control bar defective. 9. Replace control bar.
10.Fuel valve lever (if so 10. Turn fuel valve lever equipped) in OFF position. to the ON position.
11.Weak battery (if equipped). 11. Charge battery.
12.Disconnected battery 12.Connect battery to engine. connector (if equipped).
18
Page 19
TROUBLESHOOTING - See appropriate section in manual unless directed to a Sears Parts & Repair Center.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Loss of power 1. Rear of mower housing or 1. Raise cutting height.
blade dragging in grass.
2. Cutting too much grass. 2. Raise cutting height.
3. Dirty air fi lter. 3. Clean/replace air fi lter.
4. Buildup of grass, leaves, 4. Clean underside of mower and trash under mower. housing.
5. Too much oil in engine. 5. Check oil level.
6. Walking speed too fast. 6. Cut at slower walking speed.
Poor cut – 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten uneven blade bolt.
2. Wheel heights uneven. 2. Set all wheels at same height.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves 3. Clean underside of and trash under mower. mower housing.
Excessive 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten vibration blade bolt.
2. Bent engine crankshaft. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualifi ed service center.
Starter rope 1. Engine fl ywheel brake is on 1. Depress control bar to hard to pull when control bar is released. upper handle before
pulling the starter rope.
2. Bent engine crankshaft. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualifi ed service center.
3. Blade adapter broken. 3. Replace blade adapter.
4. Blade dragging in grass. 4. Move lawn mower to cut grass or to hard surface.
Grass catcher 1. Cutting height too low. 1. Raise cutting height. not fi lling 2. Lift on blade worn off. 2. Replace blade. (If so equipped) 3. Catcher not venting air. 3. Clean grass catcher.
Hard to push 1. Grass is too high or wheel 1. Raise cutting height.
height is too low.
2. Rear of mower housing or 2. Raise rear of mower housing blade dragging in grass. one (1) setting higher.
3. Grass catcher too full. 3. Empty grass catcher.
4. Handle height position not 4. Adjust handle height to suit. right for you.
Loss of drive 1. Belt wear. 1. Check/replace drive belt. or slowing of 2. Belt off of pulley. 2. Check/reinstall drive belt. drive speed 3. Drive cable worn or broken. 3. Replace drive cable.
4. “Loose” drive control system. 4. Adjust drive control.
19
Page 20
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and items like garage door openers and water heaters.
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®
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Para pedir servicio de reparación
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© Sears, Roebuck and Co.
® Registered Trademark / ® Marca Registrada /
MC
Marque de commerce /MDMarque déposée de Sears, Roebuck and Co.
TM
Marca de Fábrica /SMMarca de Servicio de Sears, Roebuck and Co.
(U.S.A.)
1-800-361-6665
(Canada)
Au Canada pour service en français:
1-800-LE-FOYER
SM
TM
Trademark /SMService Mark of Sears, Roebuck and Co.
(1-800-533-6937)
www.sears.ca
02410
MC
195865 Rev. 3 03.05.05 BY Printed in U.S.A.
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