Craftsman 917376652 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
CRRrTSMRH
ROTARY LAW OW
625 Series Briggs & Stratton Engine
Power-Propelled
22" Multi-Cut
Model No.
917.376652
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
U.S.A.
Warranty ................................................... 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 2-4
Product Specifications .............................. 4
Assembly / Pre-Operation ........................ 6
Operation ............................................. 7-11
Maintenance Schedule ........................... 12
2=YEAR FULL WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN LAWN MOWER
If this Craftsman Lawn Mower fails due to manufacturer defects in material or
workmanship within two years from the date of purchase, return it to any Sears store,
Parts & Repair Center or other Craftsman outlet for free repair (or replacement if repair
proves impossible).
This warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase if this Lawn Mower is
ever used for commercial or rental purposes.
This warranty does not cover:
Expendable items that become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent
crackshafts and the failure to assemble, operate or maintain this Lawn Mower according to all supplied product instructions.
Maintenance ...................................... 12-15
Service and Adjustments ................... 15-16
Storage .............................................. 16-17
Troubleshooting ................................. 17-18
Repair Parts ....................................... 36-43
Sears Service .......................... Back Cover
This warranty applies only while this product is used in the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
_,Look for this symbol to point out impor-
tant safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
WARNING: In order to prevent ac-
A&WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
cidental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
_, CAUTION: Muffler and other engine
parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the
manual(s) before starting. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper
use of the machine before starting. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis-
charge opening at all times.
, Only allow responsible individuals, who
are familiar with the instructions, to oper- ate the machine.
, Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which
could be picked up and thrown by blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area. Do not operate the mower when bare-
foot or wearing open sandals. Always wear substantial foot wear.
Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while moving
backwards. Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material
may richochet back toward the opera-
tor. Stop the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate the mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or
other safety protective devices in place. See manufacturer's instructions for
proper operation and installation of accessories. Only use accessories ap- proved by the manufacturer.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads.
Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the equipment, before cleaning the
mower or unclogging the chute.
Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until
the blade comes to complete stop before
removing grass catcher. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Never operate machine in wet grass.
Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle; walk, never run.
Disengage the self-propelled mech- anism or drive clutch on mowers so
equipped before starting the engine. If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra-
tion is generally a warning of trouble.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating
mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to slip &
fall accidents which can result in severe in- jury. All slopes require extra caution. If you
feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO:
Mow across the face of slopes: never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance.
Do not trim excessively steep slopes. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced foot- ing could cause slipping.
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult. Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area. Before and while walking backwards,
look behind and down for small children. Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine. Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision. IV. SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE Use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes
and other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel contain-
er where there is an open flame, spark
or pilot light such as a water heater or on
other appliances.
3
Never fill containers inside a vehicle, on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling. Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable
container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately. Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas
cap and tighten securely.
V. GENERAL SERVICE
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
away from the plug to prevent accidental
starting.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition. Never tamper with safety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting. Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine is running.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Do not change the engine governor set- ting or overspeed the engine. Maintain or replace safety and instruc-
tion labels, as necessary.
&WARNING: This lawn mower is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears
Parts & Repair Center (See the REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
Serial Number: Date of Purchase:
Gasoline Capacity / Type: 1.6 Quarts (Unleaded Regular) Oil Type (API SG-SL): SAE 30 (above 32°F); SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
Oil Capacity: 20 Ounces Spark Plug (Gap: .030") Champion RJ19LM or J19LM
Blade Bolt Torque: 35-40 ft. Ibs.
The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the lawn mower housing. Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
4
Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod-
ucts, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.
. Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
, Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-
nance check.
Fast help by phone- phone sup- port from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information
call 1=800=827-6655.
Sears Installation Service
For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1=800=4-MY-HOME®.
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not
shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING
DEFLECTORS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
AIR FILTERS
SPARK PLUGS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS
WHEELS
ENGINE OIL
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or
operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts
left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc.,
necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag. TO REMOVE MOWER FROM CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with mower.
2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down flat.
3. Remove all packing materials except
padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator
presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional
loose parts.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise handles until lower handle sec- tion locks into place in mowing position.
2. Remove protective padding, raise up- per handle section into place on lower
handle and tighten both handle knobs.
3. Remove handle padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to 'AD-
JUST HANDLE" in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual.
O MOWING t POSITION
control bar
TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER
1. Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom.
Make sure the frame handle is outside of the bag top.
2. Slip vinyl bindings over frame. NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold
them in warm water for a few minutes. If
bag gets wet, let it dry before using.
Vinyl Frame bindings opening
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher, To convert mower to bagging or discharging, see "TO CON-
VERT MOWER" in the Operation section of this manual.
UP handle
Lower handle
Upper
Handle
knob
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize
yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for
future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
[")R WARNING ON C)FF AND FFF:T AWAY
Drive
control
Operator presence control bar
bar
Handle knob
Starter
Engine oil cap with dipstick
handle
Primer
Grass
catcher
Muffler
3ark
Gasoline filler cap
plug
Air filter
Mulcher door
Drive cover
Wheel adjuster
Housinc (on each wheel) iMPORTANT." This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission. The blade turns when the engine is running. Operator presence control bar - must
be held down to the handle to start the engine. Release to stop the engine.
Primer- pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine.
Starter handle - used for starting engine.
Mulcher door - allows conversion to
discharging or bagging operation.
Drive control bar - used to engage power-propelled forward motion of mower.
The operationof any
lawn mowercan result in foreign objects thrown
into the eyes, which can result in severeeye dam-
age.Always wearsafety glassesor eye shieldswhile operatingyour lawn mower
or performinganyadjustmentsor repairs. We recommenda standardsafety glasses
orwidevision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not
adjustable.
Operator presence
control bar
DRIVECONTROLENGANGED
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
_,CAUTION: Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the
risk of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the
function of the operator control. The blade
turns when the engine is running.
Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned
behind the lawn mower handle to start and operate the lawn mower.
TO OPERATE DRIVE SYSTEM
To start forward motion, lift drive con- trol bar up to handle.
To stop forward motion, release drive control bar.
IMPORTANT: Always keep drive control
fully engaged against handle when in use.
DRIVECONTROLDISENGAGED
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels
for high cut, adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Medium position is
best for most lawns.
To change cutting height, squeeze ad- juster lever toward wheel. Move wheel
up or down to suit your requirements. Be sure all wheels are in the same setting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned
when plate tab inserts into hole in lever. Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped)
allow lever to be positioned between the
plate tabs.
LEVER BACKWARD
TO LOWER MOWER
Plate tab
LEVER FORWARD TO RAISE MOWER Lever
TO CONVERT MOWER Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging:
REAR BAGGING
, Open rear door and remove mulcher
plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now install the grass catcher or
optional clipping deflector.
, To convert to mulching or discharging
operation, install mulcher plug into rear discharge opening of mower.
Discharge deflector
/
Mulcher plug
SIDE DISCHARGING , Mulcher plug must be installed into rear
discharge opening of mower.
, Open mulcher door and install dis-
charge deflector under door as shown.
Mower is now ready for discharging
operation.
To convert to mulching or bagging
operation, discharge deflector must be removed and mulcher door closed.
\ /
SIMPLE STEPS TO REMEMBER WHEN CONVERTING YOUR LAWN MOWER
FOR MULCHING -
1. Rear mulcher plug installed.
2. Mulcher door closed.
FOR REAR BAGGING -
1. Rear mulcher plug removed.
2. Grass catcher installed.
3. Mulcher door closed.
FOR SIDE DISCHARGING -
1. Rear mulcher plug installed.
_i, Discharge deflector installed.
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn
mower without mulcher plug or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door
removed or propped open.
Open mulcher door
I
I
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
1. Lift up on grass catcher using the frame handle.
2. Remove grass catcher with clippings from under lawn mower handle.
3. Empty clippings from bag.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when empty- ing; it will cause unnecessary wear.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OiL Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in
the engine. For type and grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfill engine with
oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fill spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the
unit. Slowly pour the entire container
down the oil fill spout into the engine.
NOTE: Initial oil fill requires only 18 oz. due to residual oil in engine from the manufacturers 100% quality testing. When
changing oil you may need 20 oz.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
iMPORTANT."
Check oil level before each use. Add oil
if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
, Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often
under dusty, dirty conditions. See "TO CHANGE ENGINE OIE' in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual.
Engine
oil cap
Gasoline filler cap
ADD GASOLINE , Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck.
Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be
used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-
ness. & CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
& CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or metha- nol) can attract moisture which leads to
separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
10
TO STOP ENGINE
To stop engine, release operator pres-
ence control bar.
TO START ENGINE NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the product
and should be considered normal.
1. To start a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start.
Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an
engine which has already run for a few
minutes.
2. Hold operator presence control bar down to the handle and pull starter
handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause
flooding and engine will not start. If you do flood engine, wait a few minutes before
attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
MOWING TiPS
A CAUTION: Do not use de-thatcher
blade attachments on your mower. Such attachments are hazardous, will damage your mower and could void your warranty.
Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing
effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass clip-
pings. It may also be necessary to re- duce ground speed and/or run the lawn
mower over the area a second time. For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping previously
cut path and mow slowly. For better grass bagging and most cut-
ting conditions, the engine speed should
be set in the FAST position. Pores in cloth grass catchers can be-
come filled with dirt and dust with use and catchers will collect less grass. To
prevent this, regularly hose catcher off
with water and let dry before using.
Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff.
This will help engine air flow and extend
engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS iMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. See "CLEANING" in the
Maintenance section of this manual.
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into
the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades. Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has dried, yet the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
For best results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the
grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown it will be necessary to raise the height of
cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving
clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy grass, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.
11
MA|NTENANCE
SCHEDULE
m
Check for Loose Fasteners
_1 Clean / Inspect Grass Catcher *
Check Tires
_ Check Drive Wheels
Clean Lawn Mower ....
M Clean under Drive Cover ***
O Check Drive Belt / Pulleys ***
W Check / Sharpen / Replace Blade
_ Lubrication
Clean and Recharge Battery ** Check Engine Oil level
I_ Change Engine Oil
N Clean Air Filter
t_l Inspect Muffler
N Replace Spark Plug
I1=Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Empty fuel system or add Stabilizer
(if so equipped)
* Electric-Start mowers
** Power-Propelled mowers
*** Use a scraper
to clean under deck
1 - Change more often if operating under a heavy load or in high outdoor temperatures. 2 - Service more often if operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season.
5 - And after each ,5hours of use.
BEFORE AFTER EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE
EACH EACH 10 25 HOURS 100
USE USE HOURS OR SEASON HOURS STORAGE
v' v"
v" v" v" v"
v'
v" v"
v"
v'
v'
Ib#_,2
v"
v"
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not
cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain unit as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit.
At least once a season, check to see if
you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
At least once a year, replace the spark
plug, clean or replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark
plug and clean/new air filter element assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
Follow the maintenance schedule in this
manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
LUBRICATION CHART
(_ Wheel
adjuster (on
each wheel)
Engine oil
If I\ /
k .)
(_) Handle bracket mounting pins
_ Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
iMPORTANT." Do not oil or grease plastic
wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered
(_ Mulcher
door hinge
pin
(_ Rear door
hinge
2graphite type lubricant sparingly.
1
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.
TIRES
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber.
, Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
DRIVE WHEELS Check front drive wheels each time before
you mow to be sure they move freely.
The wheels not turning freely means trash,
grass cuttings, etc. are in the drivewheel area and must be cleaned to free drive wheels.
If necessary to clean the drive wheels, be
sure to clean both front wheels.
1. Remove hubcaps, Iocknuts & washers.
2. Remove wheels from wheel adjusters.
3. Remove any trash or grass cuttings from inside the dust cover, pinion and/
or drive wheel gear teeth.
4. Put wheels back in place.
NOTE: If after cleaning, the drive wheels do not turn freely, contact a Sears or other
qualified service center. BLADE CARE
For best results, blade must be kept sharp. Replace a bent or damaged blade.
_CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade
approved by the manufacturer of your mower. Using a blade not approved by the manu-
facturer of your mower is hazardous, could
damage your mower and void your warranty.
TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and
mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolt.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.
5. Remove blade & attaching hardware
(bolt, lock washer & hardened washer).
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter.
2. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (oppo- " site sharp edge) is up toward the engine.
3. Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft. 13"
4. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolt, turning clockwise.
, The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with
approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
Blade adapte[ Key Crankshaft
Lockwasher / _/
bolt Hardened \\ \ "_ \
washer --Trailing edge Crankshaft
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening
the blade - but if you do, be sure the blade
is balanced. Care should be taken to keep
the blade balanced. An unbalanced bladewill cause eventual damage to mower or engine.
, The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
To check blade balance, drive a nail into
a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed. Place center
hole of blade over the head of the nail.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
The grass catcher may be hosed with
water, but must be dry when used.
, Check your grass catcher often for dam-
age or deterioration. Through normal use it will wear. If catcher needs replac-
ing, replace only with approved replace- ment catcher shown in the Repair Parts
section of this manual. Give the lawn mower model number when ordering.
GEAR CASE
To keep your drive system working
properly, the gear case and area around the drive should be kept clean and free of trash build-up. Clean under the drive
cover twice a season. The gear case is filled with lubricant to the
proper level at the factory. The only time the lubricant needs attention is if service
has been performed on the gear case.
If lubricant is required, use only Elf Mul-
tis EP00. Do not substitute.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with
API service classification SG-SL. Select the
oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100
o -_0 -2; -1; ; 1; _o _0 4;
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in
cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when
used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of op- eration orat least once a year if the mower
is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil, empty fuel tank by running engine until
fuel tank is empty.
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with plug.
2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container.
Rock lawn mower back and forth to re- move any oil trapped inside of engine.
engine will smoke heavily from the
muffler on startup.
8. Always be sure to retighten oil dipstick before starting engine.
9. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and
may be damaged by using a dirty air
filter. Replace the air filter cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner
more often under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
1. Loosen screw and tilt cover to remove.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur- face. If very dirty, replace cartridge.
_k,CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry cartridge.
4. Install cartridge, then replace cover
making sure the tabs are aligned with
the slots in the back plate. Fasten screw securely.
.Lip Back plate
Cartri_
4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn mower or side of engine.
5. Slowly pour oil down the oil fill spout,
stopping every few ounces to check the oil level with the dipstick.
6. Stop adding oil when you reach the FULL mark on the dipstick. Wait a
minute to allow oil to settle.
7. Continue adding small amounts of oil, rechecking the dipstick until oil level
settles at FULL. DO NOT overfill, or
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs
first. Spark plug type and gap setting
are shown in the "PRODUCT SPECIFIC-
ATIONS" section of this manual.
CLEANING iMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-grass and trash. Clean the underside of your
mower after each use.
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