Craftsman 917.299210 User Manual [en, es]
Owner’s Manual
FRONT TINE TILLER
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner’s Manual.
IfVIPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
426411 Rev. 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty
Safety Rules
Product Specifications
Assembly/Pre-Operation
Operation
Maintenance Schedule
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2
2 Service and Adjustments...,
4
6
7
12
Manintenance.......................
Storage
Troubleshooting
Illustrated Parts List
Sears Service
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...Back Cover
WARRANTY
LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TILLER
For one (1) year from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Tiller is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the
owner’s manual. Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as tines, spark plugs,
air cleaners and belts.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank
shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con
tained in the owner’s manual.
• If this Craftsman Tiller is used for commercial or rental purposes, this Warranty ap
plies for only thirty (30) days from the date of purchase.
Warranty service is available by returning the craftsman power mower to the nearest
sears service center/department in the united states. This warranty applies only while
this product is in use in the united states.
12
15
17
18
38
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw
ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death.
TRAINING
• Read the Owner’s Manual carefully. Be
thoroughly familiar with the controls and
the proper use of the equipment. Know
how to stop the unit and disengage the
controls quickly.
• Never allow children to operate the
equipment. Never allow adults to op
erate the equipment without proper
instruction.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children, and
pets.
PREPARATION
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
foreign objects.
Disengage all clutches and shift into
neutral before starting the engine (mo
tor).
Do not operate the equipment without
wearing adequate outer garments. Wear
footwear that will improve footing on
slippery surfaces.
Handle fuel with care; it is highly flam
mable.
Use an approved fuel container.
Never add fuel to a running engine or
hot engine.
Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme
care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.
Replace gasoline cap securely and
clean up spilled fuel before restarting.
SAFETY RULES
“ Use extension cords and receptacles
as specified by the manufacturer for all
units with electric drive motors or elec
tric starting motors.
• Never attempt to make any adjustments
while the engine (motor) is running (ex
cept where specifically recommended
by manufacturer).
OPERATION
• Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts.
• Exercise extreme caution when operat
ing on or crossing gravel drives, walks,
or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards
or traffic. Do not carry passengers.
• After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine (motor), remove the wire from
the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the
tiller for any damage, and repair the
damage before restarting and operating
the tiller.
• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or fall
ing.
• If the unit should start to vibrate ab
normally, stop the engine (motor) and
check immediately for the cause. Vibra
tion is generally a warning of trouble.
• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving
the operating position.
• Take all possible precautions when
leaving the machine unattended. Dis
engage the tines, shift into neutral, and
stop the engine.
• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting,
shut off the engine and make certain all
moving parts have stopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
away from the plug to prevent acci
dental starting. Disconnect the cord on
electric motors.
• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust
fumes are dangerous.
• Never operate the tiller without proper
guards, plates, or other safety protective
devices in place.
• Keep children and pets away.
• Do not overload the machine capacity
by attempting to till too deep at too fast
a rate.
• Never operate the machine at high
speeds on slippery surfaces. Look be
hind and use care when backing.
• Never allow bystanders near the unit.
• Use only attachments and accessories
approved by the manufacturer of the
tiller.
• Never operate the tiller without good
visibility or light.
• Be careful when tilling in hard ground.
The tines may catch in the ground and
propel the tiller forward. If this occurs,
let go of the handlebars and do not
restrain the machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
• Keep machine, attachments, and ac
cessories in safe working condition.
• Check shear pins, engine mounting
bolts, and other bolts at frequent inter
vals for proper tightness to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never store the machine with fuel in the
fuel tank inside a building where ignition
sources are present, such as hot water
and space heaters, clothes dryers, and
the like. Allow the engine to cool before
storing in any enclosure.
• Always refer to the operator’s guide in
structions for important details if the tiller
is to be stored for an extended period.
ALook for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
^CAUTION; Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent acci
dental starting when setting up, transport
ing, adjusting or making repairs.
^WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline 3 Qts
Capacity:
Oil(API-SG-SL): SAE 30
(Capacity: 16 oz.)
Spark Plug :
(Gap: .030") TORCH-F6RTC
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Sears Tiller. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give you
the best possible dependability and per
formance.
Should you experience any problems you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified Service Center.
We have competent, well-trained techni
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tiller properly. Always
observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
Your new tiller has been assembled at the
factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your
tiller all parts and hardware you assemble
must be tightened securely. Use the cor
rect tools as necessary to insure proper
tightness.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in main
taining, caring for and using your tiller.
• Follow the instructions under the “Main
tenance” and “Storage” sections of this
Owner’s Manual.
AwaRNING: This unit is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and should
not be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered or grass
covered land unless the engine’s exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should
be maintained in effective working order
by the operator.
Unleaded Regular
(Above 32° F)
SAE 5W-30
(Below 32°F)
NGK-BPR6ES
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands. A spark ar
rester for the muffler is available through
your nearest Sears service center (See
REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart pur
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all products,
it may require repair from time to time. That’s
when having a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here’s what’s included in the Agreement:
• Expert service by our 12,000 profe
sional repair specialists.
• Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
• Product replacement if your covered
product can’t be fixed.
• Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10%
off regular price of preventive mainte
nance check.
• Fast help by phone - phone support
from a Sears technician on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve
nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a
simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule service. You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule a service ap
pointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories.
That’s the kind of professionalism you can
count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Pur
chase your Repair Protection Agreement
today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information
call 1-800-827-6655.
SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items,
in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®
ACCESSORIES
These accessories were available when the tiller was produced. They are also available
at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Some of these accessories may not
apply to your tiller.
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG MUFFLER AIR FILTER
TILLER MAINTENANCE
BELT
TINES
UNASSEMBLED PARTS
GAS CAN
SHEAR PIN HAIRPIN CLIP
c
ENGINE OIL STABILIZER
0-=-
o|
A
ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION
Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Utility knife
(2) 1/2 Wrench
Tine
Control
Cable
-Handle
Column
Tine
Control
OPERATOR’S POSITION
When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual, it means when you are in the oper
ating position (standing behind tiller handles).
Front
Left
Right
UNPACK CARTON & INSTALL HANDLE
^CAUTION; Be careful of exposed sta
ples when handling or disposing of carton
ing material.
IMPORTANT: When unpacking and as
sembling tiller, be careful not to stretch or
kink cable(s).
1. Cut cable ties securing handle column.
2. Route cable(s) as shown and slide
handle column onto handle mount.
3. Remove all packing from carton.
4. Secure handle column using two (2)
carriage bolts and two (2) flange lock
nuts. Tighten securely.
5. Cut away carton.
6. Route tine control cable(s) through
plastic cable clip on handle mount.
NOTE: Cables must not touch the muffler.
7. Cut cable ties securing tiller to skid.
Remove tiller from skid by pulling back
wards.
8. Remove screws securing depth stake
to skid and discard the screws.
Handle
'Mount
Carriage^
Bolt
Flange
Locknut
INSTALL DEPTH STAKE
ASSEMBLY
1.
Loosen nut “A’.
2.
Insert stake support between engine
bracket halves with stake spring down.
Bolt stake support to engine brackets
3.
with bolts, lock washers and nuts.
Tighten securely. Tighten nut “A’.
4.
Depth stake must move freely. If it
does not, loosen support bolt.
/Engine Bracket Halves
Nut ‘A”
Stake Support
Depth
Stake
Support Bolt
"Stake Spring
'Hex Bolts, Lock
Washers, and hex Nuts
HANDLE HEIGHT
• Handle height may be adjusted to better
suit operator. (See “HANDLE HEIGHT”
in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual).
TILLING WIDTH
• Tilling width may be adjusted to better
handle your tilling conditions (See “TINE
ARRANGEMENT” in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual).
TINE OPERATION
Check tine operation before first use.
(See “TINE OPERATION CHECK” in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual).
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TILLER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TILLER
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the locations of var
ious controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
F
F N R A © ©
m
riLLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE
Forward Tine
OR WARNING ON OFF
i\i a ^'
O
Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting
a cold engine.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls forward speed
and the depth at which tiller will dig.
ENGINE ON/OFF SWITCH - The engine
switch enables and disables the ignition
system.
FORWARD TINE CONTROL - Engages
tines in forward direction.
FUEL VALVE - The fuel valve opens and
closes the passage between the fuel tank
and the carburetor.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to
start the engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control
engine speed.
7
The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes,
which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend standard
safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER
Know how to operate all controls before
adding fuel and oil or attempting to start
engine.
STOPPING
TINES
1. Release tine control to stop movement.
ENGINE
2. Move throttle control to “SLOW”
position and allow the engine to run
slowly for cool down.
3. Turn the engine switch to the "OFF"
Position.
4. Turn the fuel valve lever to the "OFF"
Position.
NOTE: Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: To stop engine in an emer
gency, turn the engine switch to the OFF
position.
Tine Control
TILLING
The speed and depth of tilling is regulated
by the position of the depth stake and
wheel height.
The depth stake should always be below
the wheels for digging. It serves as a
brake to slow the tiller’s forward motion to
enable the tines to penetrate the ground.
Also, the more the depth stake is lowered
into the ground the deeper the tines will
dig.
DEPTH STAKE
Adjust depth stake by removing the hairpin
clip and clevis pin. Change depth stake
to desired position. Replace the clevis pin
and hairpin clip.
• For normal tilling, set depth stake at the
second or third hole from the top.
WHEELS
Adjust wheels by removing the hairpin clip
and clevis pin. Change wheel position.
Replace the hairpin clip and clevis pin.
• For normal tilling, set wheels at the
second or third hole from the top.
Throttle
Control
Engine
Switch
TINE OPERATION
• Squeeze tine control to handle.
Fuel
Valve
Switch
Wheel
TO TRANSPORT
ACAUTION: Before lifting or transporting,
allow tiller engine and muffler to cool. Dis
connect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline
from fuel tank.
AROUND THE YARD
1,
Tip depth stake forward until it is held
by the stake spring.
2.
Push tiller handles down, raising tines
off the ground.
Push or pull tiller to desired location.
3.
8
AROUND TOWN
1. Disconnect spark plug wire.
2. Drain fuel tank.
3. Transport in upright position to prevent
oil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow
dirt to enter the engine when checking or
adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel
and store in approved, clean, covered
containers, use clean fill funnels.
FILL ENGINE WITH OIL
1. Remove hangtag from engine.
2. With engine level, remove engine oil
filler plug.
3. Fill engine with oil to point of over
flowing. For approximate capacity
see “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS”
on page 4 of this manual. All oil must
meet A.PI. Service Classification SC
SI.
4. Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then
re-level.
5. With engine level, refill to point of over
flowing if necessary. Replace oil filler
plug.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See “OIL
VISCOSITY CHART” in the Mainte
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte
nance section of this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
ACAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top
of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow
for fuel expansion. If gasoline is acci
dentally spilled, move machine away from
area of spill. Avoid creating any source of
ignition until gasoline vapors have disap
peared.
Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not
store, spill or use gasoline near an open
flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in temper
atures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation of acids during storage.
Acidic gas can damage the fuel system
of an engine while in storage. To avoid
engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days
or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
^CAUTION: Keep tine control in “OFF”
position when starting engine.
When starting engine for the first time or
if engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra pulls of the recoil starter to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly
connected.
2. Place the fuel valve to the "ON" posi
tion.
3. To start a cold engine, move the choke
lever to the "ON" position.
4. Move the throttle lever away from the
"SLOW" postiion, about 1/3 of the way
toward the "FAST" position.
5. Turn the engine switch to the "ON" po
sition. Pull rope out slowly until engine
reaches start of compression cycle
(rope will pull slightly harder at this
point).
6. Pull recoil starter handle quickly.
Do not let starter handle snap back
against starter. Repeat if necessary.
NOTE: If engine fires but does not start,
move choke control to half choke posi
tion. Pull recoil starter handle until engine
starts.
7. If the choke lever has been moved to
the "ON" position to start the engine,
gradually move it to the opposite posti-
ion as the engine warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less
choking to start.
8. Move throttle control to desired running
position.
9. Allow engine to warm up for a few
minutes before engaging tines.
NOTE: If engine does not start, see trou
bleshooting points.
BREAKING IN YOUR TILLER
Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tine con
trol before you actually begin tilling.
• Start engine, tip tines off ground by
pressing handles down and engage tine
control to start tine rotation. Allow tines
to rotate for five minutes.
• Check tine operation and adjust if
necessary. See “TINE OPERATION
CHECK” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
Tilling is digging into, turning over, and
breaking up packed soil before planting.
Loose, unpacked soil helps root growth.
Best tilling depth is 4"-6". A tiller will
also clear the soil of unwanted vegeta
tion. The decomposition of this vegeta
ble matter enriches the soil. Depending
on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may
be advisable to till the soil at the end of
the growing season to further condition
the soil.
Soil conditions are important for proper
tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate
dry, hard soil which may contribute to
excessive bounce and difficult handling
of your tiller. Hard soil should be mois
tened before tilling; however, extremely
wet soil will “ball-up” or clump during
tilling. Wait until the soil is less wet in
order to achieve the best results. When
tilling in the fall, remove vines and long
grass to prevent them from wrapping
around the tine shaft and slowing your
tilling operation.
You will find tilling much easier if you
leave a row unfilled between passes.
Then go back between tilled rows There
are two reasons for doing this. First,
wide turns are much easier to negoti
ate than about-faces. Second, the tiller
won’t be pulling itself, and you, toward
the row next to it.
Set depth stake and wheel height for
shallow tilling when working extremely
hard soil or sod. Then work across the
first cuts at normal depth.
TILLING HINTS
^CAUTION: Until you are accustomed
to handling your tiller, start actual field use
with throttle in slow position.
To help tiller move forward, lift up the
handles slightly (thus lifting depth stake
out of ground). To slow down the tiller,
press down on handles.
If you are straining or tiller is shaking,
the wheels and depth stake are not set
properly in the soil being tilled. The proper
setting of the wheels and depth stake is
through trial and error and depends upon
the soil condition. (The harder or wetter
the ground, the slower the engine and tine
speed needed. Under these poor condi
tions, at fast speed the tiller will run and
jump over the ground).
A properly adjusted tiller will dig with little
effort from the operator.
11
10
ii
5 6
'^////
yy^
7
CULTIVATING
Cultivating is destroying the weeds be
tween rows to prevent them from robbing
nourishment and moisture from the plants.
At the same time, breaking up the upper
layer of soil crust will help retain moisture
in the soil. Best digging depth is 1 "-3".
• You will probably not need to use the
depth stake. Begin by tipping the depth
stake forward until it is held by the stake
spring.
• Cultivate up and down the rows at a
speed which will allow tines to uproot
weeds and leave the ground in rough
condition, promoting no further growth
of weeds and grass.
11
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Engine Oil Level
MAINTENANCE
^^r / Co / Co /
^/§/§/ SERVICE DATES
/ V V
✓
✓
Change Engine Oil
Oil Pivot Points
Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler
Inspect Air Screen
Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge
Clean Engine Cylinder Fins
Replace Spark Plug
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
✓
✓
✓
<2
✓
✓ 2
✓
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tiller does not cover
items that have been subjected to op
erator abuse or negligence. To receive full
value from the warranty, the operator must
maintain tiller as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your tiller.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjust
ments section of this manual should be
checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check tines and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter as
sure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
LUBRICATION CHART
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check tine operation.
3. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See “LUBRI
CATION CHART”) .
® SAE 30 OR 10W-30 MOTOR OIL
® REFER TO MAINTENANCE “ENGINE” SECTION
12
ACAUTION : Disconnect spark plug wire
before performing any maintenance to
prevent accidental starting of engine.
Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of
grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove
fuel from tank before tipping unit for main
tenance. Clean muffler area of all grass,
dirt, and debris.
Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as
contact may cause burns.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SG-SL.
Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade ac
cording to your expected temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20 0
i i
-30 -20 -10
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting
in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption
when used above 32°F (0°C). Check your
engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low
on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of op
eration or at least once a year if the tiller is
not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each five (5)
hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30
motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler
plug securely each time you check the oil
level.
20s40 60 80 100° F
1 I I I I
0 10 20 30 40°C
5. Refill engine with oil. See “FILL
ENGINE WITH OIL ” in the Operation
section of this manual.
AIR CLEANER
Service air cleaner cartridge every
twenty-five hours, more often if engine is
used in very dusty conditions.
1. Loosen air cleaner screw(s).
2. Remove air cleaner cover.
3. Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge.
Be careful. Do not allow dirt or debris
to fall into carburetor.
4. Clean by tapping gently on a flat sur
face.
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace
cartridge.
5. Clean and replace cover. Tighten
screw(s) securely.
^CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean
cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do
not use pressurized air to clean or dry
cartridge.
Air Cleaner
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SG-SL.
• Be sure tiller is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove drain plug.
2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
3. After oil has drained completely,
replace oil drain plug and tighten se
curely.
4. Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not
to allow dirt to enter the engine.
Screws
13
COOLING SYSTEM
Your engine is air cooled. For proper en
gine performance and long life keep your
engine clean.
• Clean air screen frequently using a
stiff-bristled brush.
• Remove blower housing and clean as
necessary.
• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of
each tilling season or after every 25 hours
of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug
type and gap setting are shown in “PROD
UCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 4 of this
manual.
TRANSMISSION
Your transmission is sealed and will not
require lubrication unless serviced.
CLEANING
Do not clean your tiller when the engine
and transmission are hot. We do not rec
ommend using pressurized water (garden
hose, etc.) to clean your unit unless the
gasket area around the transmission and
the engine muffler, air filter and carburetor
are covered to keep water out. Water in
engine will shorten the useful life of your
tiller.
• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all
foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with auto
motive type wax.
Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do
not tamper with exhaust system. Dam
aged mufflers or spark arresters could
create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically
and replace if necessary. If your engine is
equipped with a spark arrester screen as
sembly, remove every 50 hours for clean
ing and inspection. Replace if damaged.
14
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ACAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug and place wire where it
cannot come into contact with plug.
TILLER
TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT
Factory assembly has provided lowest
handle height. Select handle height best
suited for your tilling conditions. Handle
height will be different when tiller digs into
soil.
1,
If a higher handle height is desired,
loosen the four nuts securing handle
panel to engine brackets.
2.
Slide handle panel to desired location.
3.
Tighten the four nuts securely.
Assemble holes “A” in tine hubs to holes
“C” in tine shaft.
• Remove outer tines.
NOTE: When reassembling outer tines,
and left tine assembly (marked “L’) are
mounted to correct side of tine shaft.
TINE ARRANGEMENT
Your outer tines can be assembled in
several different ways to suit your tilling or
cultivating needs.
^CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear
gloves or other protection when handling
tines.
• Assemble holes “A” in tine hubs to holes
“B” in tine shaft.
TINE OPERATION CHECK
^WARNING: Disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug to prevent starting while
checking tine operation.
For proper tine operation, tine control lever
must be against control body and all slack
removed from inner wire of control cable
when control is in the “OFF” (up) position.
If lever and cable are loose, loosen cable
clip at lower end of cable. Pull up on
cable to remove slack, without extend
ing spring on end of cable, and retighten
cable clip.
1. With tine control “OFF” (up), push
down on handle to raise tines off the
ground.
2. Slowly pull recoil starter handle while
observing tines. Tines should not
rotate.
3. If tines rotate, inner wire of control
cable is too tight which is extend
ing lower spring and engaging tines.
Loosen cable clip and push down on
cable only enough to relieve spring
tension. Tighten cable clip.
4. Recheck in “OFF” position and adjust
if necessary.
15
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