Craftsman 917294480 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

ICRnFTSMnN'I

REAR TINE TILLER WITH

COUNTER ROTATING TINES

6.5 HP 17 Inch Tine Width

Model No.

917.294480

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

you

Safety Rules .......................................... 2 Storage ................................................ 19

Warranty ................................................ 2 Troubleshooting ................................... 20

Product Specifications ......................... 4 Illustrated Parts List ............................. 42

Assembly ............................................... 5 Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

Operation ............................................... 8

Maintenance ........................................ 13

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TILLER For two (2) years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Tiller is maintained,

lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as tines, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank- shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• If this Craftsman Tiller is used for commercial or rental purposes, this Warranty applies for only thirty (30) days from the date of purchase.

Warranty service is available by returning the craftsman power mower to the nearest sears service center/department in the united states. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the united states.

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

injury or death.

TRAINING

• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment. Know

how to stop the unit and disengage the

controls quickly.

• Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never allow adults to op- erate the equipment without proper

instruction.

• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children, and pets.

PREPARATION

• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all foreign objects.

• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before starting the engine (mo- tor).

• Do not operate the equipment without wearing adequate outer garments. Wear footwear that will improve footing on

slippery surfaces.

• Handle fuel with care; it is highly flam- mable.

• Use an approved fuel container.

• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.

• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled fuel before restarting.

• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by the manufacturer for all

units with electric drive motors or elec-

tric starting motors.

• Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine (motor) is running (ex- cept where specifically recommended by manufacturer).

OPERATION

• Do not put hands or feet near or under

rotating parts.

• Exercise extreme caution when operat-

ing on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.

• After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor), remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operating

the tiller.

• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or fall-

ing.

• If the unit should start to vibrate ab-

normally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra- tion is generally a warning of trouble.

• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating position.

• Take all possible precautions when leav-

ing the machine unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into neutral, and stop the engine.

• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the engine and make certain all

moving parts have stopped. Disconnect

the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental

starting. Disconnect the cord on electric

motors.

• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are dangerous.

• Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates, or other safety protective devices in place.

• Keep children and pets away.

• Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting to till too deep at too fast

a rate.

• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery surfaces. Look be- hind and use care when backing.

• Never allow bystanders near the unit.

• Use only attachments and accessories approved by the manufacturer of the

tiller.

• Never operate the tiller without good vis- ibility or light.

• Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may catch in the ground and

propel the tiller forward. If this occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not

restrain the machine.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

• Keep machine, attachments, and ac- cessories in safe working condition.

• Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other bolts at frequent inter- vals for proper tightness to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside a building where ignition

sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.

• Always refer to the operator's guide instructions for important details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended

period.

_i, Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_CAUTION: Always disconnect spark

plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent acci- dental starting when setting up, transport-

ing, adjusting or making repairs. _I,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle compo-

nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 3 Quarts Capacity: Unleaded

Regular

Oil (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (Capacity: 19 oz.) (Above 40°F)

SAE5w-30/10W-30

Spark Plug : Champion (Gap: .030") RC12YC

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tiller. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and per-

formance. Should you experience any problems you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified Service Center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this unit. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tiller properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES". Your new tiller has been assembled at the

factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To

ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble

must be tightened securely. Use the cor-

rect tools as necessary to insure proper

tightness.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tiller.

• Follow the instructions under the "Main- tenance" and "Storage" sections of this

4_Owner's Manual.

WARNING: This unit is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should

not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester

meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should

be maintained in effective working order

by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands. A spark ar-

rester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

These accessories were available when the tiller was purchased. They are also avail- able at most Sears Retail outlets and Service Centers. Most Sears Stores can order

repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your tiller.

ENGINE

TI-

TILLER PERFORMANCE

FURROW OPENER

TILLER MAINTENANCE

BELT TINES SHEAR PIN HAIRPIN CLIP

Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.

(1) Utility knife (1) Wire cutter (1) Tire pressure gauge (1) Screwdriver (1) Pair of pliers (1) 9/16" wrench

OPERATOR'S POSITION When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (standing behind tiller

handles).

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

LEFT

FRONT

RIGHT

OPERATOR'S

POSITION

(2) Handle Locks

(1) Carriage Bolt

3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5

(1) Hairpin Clips ( ( ) )

(2) Shear Pins & Clips

13/32 x 1 xll Ca.

(1) Center Locknut

3/8-16 UNC

(1) Cable Clip

(1) Pivot Bolt 3/8-16 UNC Grade 5

(1) Handle Lock Lever

UNPACKING CARTON

_CAUTION: Be careful of exposed sta-

ples when handling or disposing of carton- ing material. IMPORTANT: When unpacking and assembling tiller, be careful of exposed staples when handling or disposing of cartoning material.

1. While holding handle assembly, cut cable ties securing handle assembly to top frame. Let handle assembly rest

on tiller.

2. Remove top frame of carton.

3. Slowly ease handle assembly up and place on top of carton.

4. Cut down right hand front and right hand rear corners of carton, lay side

carton wall down.

5. Remove packing material from handle assembly.

6. Separate shift rod from handle as- sembly.

Shift Rod

Handle Assembly

INSTALL HANDLE

Insert one handle lock (with teeth fac- ing outward) in gearcase notch. (Apply grease on smooth side of handle lock to aid in keeping lock in place until handle assembly is lowered into po- sition.)

Assembly

"UP" Position

Tighten handle

......lock lever to hold

Loosen Handle Lock Lever to Move

4. Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate and tighten.

5. Cut down remaining corners of carton and lay panels flat.

6. Lower the handle assembly. Tighten

nut on carriage bolt so handle moves

with some resistance. This will allow for easier adjustment.

7. Place flat washer on threaded end of

handle lock lever.

8. Insert handle lock lever through handle base and gearcase. Screw in handle

lock lever just enough to hold lever in

place.

9. Insert second handle lock (with teeth inward) in the slot of the handle base (just inside of washer).

10.Raise handle assembly to highest

position and securely tighten handle

lock lever by rotating clockwise. Leav- ing handle assembly in highest position

will make it easier to connect shift rod.

Flat Washer Handle Lock

Lever

VIEWED FROM R.H. SIDE OF TILLER

_ee Handle Assembly

arcase Notch

Handle Lock

2. Grasp handle assembly. Hold in "up" position. Be sure handle lock remains in gearcase notch. Slide handle as- sembly into position.

3. Rotate handle assembly down. Insert rear carriage bolt first, with head of bolt on L.H. side of tiller and loosely as-

semble Iocknut.

Gearcase

Slot

Rear Cartridge Bolt

Locknut _ Pivot Bolt

Handle Base

INSERT CABLE CLIP

• Insert plastic cable clip into hole on the back of handle column. Push cables

into clip.

Handle Column

Cables

Cable Clip

CONNECT SHIFT ROD

1. Insert end of shift rod farthest from bend into hole of shift lever indicator.

2. Insert hairpin clip through hole of shift rod to secure with bend of clip on right

side.

0-_ Attach this End To shift _ Shift Rod

Lever Indicator

Hairpin Clip

Shift Rod

Shift Lever

ndicator

REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE

1. Adjust handle assemby to lowest position. Be sure lock lever is tightened securely.

2. Make sure shift lever indicator is in "N" (neutral) position.

3. Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle. Sep- arate cardboard cover from leveling

shield.

4. Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull

tiller out of carton.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct

and equal tire pressure is important for

best tilling performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to 20 PSi.

HANDLE HEIGHT

• Handle height may be adjusted to bet-

ter suit operator. (See "TO ADJUST

HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

KNOW YOUR TILLER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TILLER.

Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

nLLING FOI_NARD N EM_RAL REVERSE OAU11ON ENGINE ENGINE FAST __C_V CHC4_E FUEL OIL

Throttle Control

Drive Control Bar

Depth Stake

Leveling Shield _ /L _

Outer Side Shield J I

OR WARNING ON OFF

Shift Lever

Shift Lever Indicator

Recoil Starter Handle

MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

DRIVE CONTROL BAR - Used to engage tines.

DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which tiller will dig.

OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to protect small plants from being buried. THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control

LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil. SHIFT LEVER - Used to shift transmission

gears.

SHIFT LEVER INDICATOR - Shows

which gear the transmission is in.

RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to

start the engine.

engine speed.

The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend a wide vi- sion safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER

Know how to operate all controls before

adding fuel and oil or attempting to start

engine.

STOPPING

TINES AND DRIVE

1. Release drive control bar to stop move- ment.

2. Move shift lever to "N" (neutral) po- sition.

ENGINE

• Move throttle control to "STOP" position.

If equipped with stop switch, move

switch to "STOP" position.

NOTE: Never use choke to stop engine.

Drive Control Bar "ENGAGED" Position

Shift Lever

HARD TO SHIFT GEARS

• Briefly engage drive control bar and re- lease or rock tiller forward and backward

until are able to shift gears.

DEPTH STAKE

The depth stake can be raised or lowered to allow you more versatile tilling and cul- tivating, or to more easily transport your

tiller.

Shallowest Tilling (Cultivating)

Deeptest Tilling--

Depth Stake

Transport Position

Drive Control Bar "DISENGAGED"

Position

Throttle Control

TINE OPERATION - WITH WHEEL DRIVE

• Always release drive control bar before moving shift lever into another position.

• Tine movement is achieved by mov- ing shift lever to (_) till position and

engaging drive control bar.

FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES

STOPPED

• Release drive control bar and move shift lever indicator to "F" (forward) position.

Engage drive control bar and tiller will move forward.

REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED

1. DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND TILLER.

2. Release the drive control bar.

3. Move throttle control to "SLOW" po- sition.

4. Move shift lever indicator to "R" (re- verse) position.

5. Hold drive control bar against the

handle to start tiller movement.

TILLING

1. Release depth stake pin. Pull the depth stake up for increased tilling depth. Place depth stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position.

2. Place shift lever indicator in till position.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start tilling movement. Tines

and wheels will both turn.

4. Move throttle control to "FAST" position

for deep tilling. To cultivate, throttle

control can be set at any desired speed, depending on how fast or slow

you wish to cultivate.

IMPORTANT: Always release drive control bar before moving shift lever into another

position.

Depth Stake Pin

"RELEASED" Position

"Locked"

Nut

"B" \

Outer Side \ Shield

Position

TURNING

1. Release the drive control bar.

2. Move throttle control to "SLOW" posi- tion.

3. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (for- ward) position. Tines will not turn.

4. Lift handle to raise tines out of ground.

5. Swing the handle in the opposite direction you wish to turn, being careful

to keep feet and legs away from tines.

6. When you have completed your turn- around, release the drive control bar and lower handle. Place shift lever in

(till) position and move throttle control to desired speed. To begin tilling, hold drive control bar against the handle.

OUTER SIDE SHIELDS The back edges of the outer side shields

are slotted so that the shields can be

raised for deep tilling and lowered for

shallow tilling to protect small plants from being buried.

1. Loosen nut "A" in slot and nut "B".

2. Move shield to desired position (both sides).

3. Retighten nuts.

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow

dirt to enter the engine when checking or adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel

and store in approved, clean, covered

containers, use clean fill funnels. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your unit has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with SAE 30 summer weight oil.

1. With engine level, clean area around oil filler plug and remove plug.

2. Engine oil should be to point of over- flowing when engine is level.

• For approximate capacity see "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of

this manual. All oil must meet A.P.I. Service Classification SF-SJ.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance sec-

tion of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

TO TRANSPORT

_CAUTION: Before lifting or transporting,

allow tiller engine and muffler to cool. Dis- connect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline

from fuel tank. AROUND THE YARD

1. Release the depth stake pin. Move the depth stake down to the top hole

for transporting the tiller. Place depth stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock

in position. This prevents tines from scuffing the ground.

2. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (for- ward) position for transporting.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start tiller movement. Tines

will not turn.

4. Move throttle control to desired speed.

AROUND TOWN

1. Disconnect spark plug wire.

2. Drain fuel tank.

3. Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.

Oil

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide depos- its and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil

with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness. AI_CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow

for fuel expansion. If gasoline is acci- dentally spilled, move machine away from area of spill. Avoid creating any source of ignition until gasoline vapors have disap- peared. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open

flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

AI_CAUTION: Keep drive control bar in "DISENGAGED" position when starting

engine. When starting engine for the first time or if

engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.

2. Move shift lever indicator to "N" (neu- tral) position.

3. Place throttle control in "FAST' posi- tion.

4. Turn fuel shut-off valve 1/4 turn to open position.

5. Move choke control to choke position.

6. Grasp recoil starter handle with one

hand and grasp tiller handle with other hand. Pull rope out slowly until engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this

point).

7. Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do

not let starter handle snap back

against starter.

NOTE: If engine fires but does not start, move choke control to half choke posi-

tion. Pull recoil starter handle until engine starts.

8. When engine starts, slowly move choke control to "RUN" position as

engine warms up.

NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to start.

9. Move throttle control to desired running position.

10.Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before engaging tines.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. NOTE: If engine does not start, see trou-

bleshooting points.

Choke Control

Starter Handle

TILLING HINTS

I(_CAUTION: Until you are accustomed to handling your tiller, start actual field

use with throttle inslow position (mid-way between "FAST" and "IDLE").

• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up packed soil before plant-

ing. Loose, unpacked soil helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4" to 6". A tiller will also clear the soil of unwanted

vegetation. The decomposition of this vegetable matter enriches the soil.

Depending on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may be advisable to till the soil at the end of the growing season to

further condition the soil.

• Soil conditions are important for proper tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute to excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller. Hard soil should be mois- tened before tilling; however, extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or clump during till- ing. Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the best results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and long grass to prevent them from wrapping around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.

• You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row untilled between passes. Then go back between tilled rows.There are two reasons for doing this. First, wide turns are much easier to negoti- ate than about-faces. Second, the tiller

won't be pulling itself, and you, toward the row next to it.

• Do not lean on handle. This takes weight off the wheels and reduces

traction. To get through a really tough section of sod or hard ground, apply

upward pressure on handle or lower the depth stake.

CULTIVATING Cultivating is destroying the weeds be-

tween rows to prevent them from robbing

nourishment and moisture from the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper

layer of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best digging depth is 1" to 3"

(2.5-7.5 cm). Lower the outer side shields to protect small plants from being buried.

• Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in rough condition, promoting no further growth of weeds and grass.

ADJUST WHEELS FOR

CULTIVATING

1. Place blocks under right hand side of tiller and remove hairpin clip and clevis

pin from right hand wheel.

2. Move wheel outward approximately 1 inch until hole in inner wheel hub lines

up with inner hole in axle.

3. Replace clevis pin and hairpin clip on inside of wheel and remove blocks.

4. Repeat preceding steps on left hand

side.

NOTE: In extremely rough conditions and

while cultivating, the wheels should be

moved outward on the axle for increased

stability.

OUTER VIEW OF TIRE

_ levis

TINE SHEAR PINS

The tine assemblies on your tiller are secured to the tine shaft with shear pins (See "TINE REPLACEMENT" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

If the tiller is unusually overloaded or

jammed, the shear pins are designed to

break before internal damage occurs to the transmission.

• If shear pin(s) break, replace only with those shown in the Repair Parts section

of this manual.

in Cllip

INNER VIEW OF TIRE

Clevis

Hairpin

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES

AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE

Check Engine Oil Level _

Change Engine Oil _1,2 Oil Pivot Points

SE V,OEO TES

Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler Inspect Air Screen

Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge

Clean Engine Cylinder Fins

Replace Spark Plug

RH Gear Case Grease Fitting (loz,) 1 - Changemoreoften whenoperating undera heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Sel_dcemoreoften whenoperating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tiller does not cover items that have been subjected to op-

erator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain tiller as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tiller.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjust- ments section of this manual should be

checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check tines and belts for wear. A

new spark plug and clean air filter as- sure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1, Check engine oil level.

2. Check tine operation.

3. Check for loose fasteners.

®Idler Bracket ®Wheel Hub

O SAE 30 OR 10W-30 Motor Oil (3) Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" section (3) EP #1 Grease

LUBRICATION CHART

®Throttle Control

Grease Fitting

Stake Pin

®Leveling Shield

Hinges

LUBRICATION

Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRI-

CATION CHART").

_CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug

wire before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to prevent accidental starting of engine. Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from tank before tipping unit for main- tenance. Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.

Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Use only high quality detergent oil rated

with API service classification SF-SJ. Se- lect the oil's SAE viscosity grade accord- ing to your expected temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F 8O

TEMPERATU RE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F (0°C). Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low

on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of

operation or at least once a year if the tiller is not used for 25 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5)

hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30 mo- tor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug

securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected

before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.

• Be sure tiller is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Use a funnel to prevent oil spill on tiller, and catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove drain plug.

2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.

3. After oil has drained completely,

replace oil drain plug and tighten se- cu rely.

4. Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to

allow dirt to enter the engine.

oH v_sc chart1 e

5. Refill engine with oil. See "CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEl" in the Operation

section of this manual.

Oil drain

Level

Oil Fill Plug

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 50 hours of operation or every season. Service paper cartridge every

100 hours of operation or every season,

whichever occurs first.

Service air cleaner more often under dusty

conditions.

1. Remove knob and cover. Lift air cleaner assembly off stud.

TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER

2. Remove foam pre-cleaner from air filter.

3. Wash it in liquid detergent and water.

4. Squeeze itdry in a clean cloth.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.

5. Reinstall pre-cleaner onto air filter.

6. Reinstall cover and secure with knob.

TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE

1. Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent debris from entering carburetor.

2. Remove foam pre-cleaner from air filter.

3. Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface. If very dirty or damaged,

replace cartridge.

4. Reinstall pre-cleaner onto air filter.

5. Reinstall cover and secure with knob.

IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such

as kerosene, are not to be used to clean the cartridge. They may cause deterio-

ration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry

cartridge.

__--------- Cover Knob

Cover -........__

Precleaner _,. ii_,!-_ Cartridge

Stud _ L

Base _

COOLING SYSTEM Your engine is air cooled. For proper en-

gine performance and long life keep your engine clean.

• Clean air screen frequently using a stiff- bristled brush.

• Keep cylinder fins, levers, and linkage free of dirt and chaff.

Housing

Air Screen

Muffler

MUFFLER Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do

not tamper with exhaust system. Dam-

aged mufflers or spark arresters could create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically

and replace if necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester screen as-

sembly, remove every 50 hours for clean-

ing and inspection. Replace if damaged. SPARK PLUG

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling season or after every 50 hours of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this

manual.

TRANSMISSION

Once a season, lubricate the right hand gear case grease fitting with 1 oz. of EP #1 grease.

CLEANING

Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission are hot. We do not rec-

ommend using pressurized water (garden

hose, etc.) to clean your unit unless the gasket area around the transmission and

the engine muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in

engine will shorten the useful life of your tiller.

• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all

foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free

of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with auto-

motive type wax.

_CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it

cannot come into contact with plug.

TILLER

TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT

Select handle height best suited for your tilling conditions. Handle height will be

different when tiller digs into soil.

1. First loosen handle lock lever.

2. Handle can be positioned at different settings between "HIGH" and "LOW"

positions.

3. Retighten handle lock lever securely after adjusting.

Handle (High) Position

Handle Lock Lever

Handle (Low) Position

TIRE CARE

_CAUTION: When mounting tires, unless

beads are seated, overinflation can cause an explosion.

• Maintain 20 pounds of tire pressure. If tire pressures are not equal, tiller will

pull to one side.

• Keep tires free of gasoline or oil which can damage rubber.

TO REMOVE WHEEL

1. Place blocks under transmission to keep tiller from tipping.

2. Remove hairpin clip and clevis pin from wheel.

3. Remove wheel and tire.

4. Repair tire and reassemble.

Clevis Pin 3.

Hairpin Clip

TO REMOVE BELT GUARD NOTE: For ease of removal, remove hair-

pin clip and clevis pin from left wheel. Pull wheel out from tiller about 1 inch.

1. Remove two (2) screws from side of belt guard.

2. Remove hex nut and washer from bottom of belt guard (located behind

wheel).

3. Pull belt guard out and away from unit.

4. Replace belt guard by reversing above procedure.

Guard

Nut and

Washer (Located

Behind

Tire)

Screws

Hairpin Clip and Clevis Pin

TO REPLACE GROUND DRIVE BELT

1. Remove belt guard as described in "TO REMOVE BELT GUARD".

Remove old belt by slipping off engine

pulley first then remove from trans-

mission pulley. Place new belt in groove of trans- mission pulley and into engine pulley.

BELT MUST BE IN GROOVE ON TOP

OF IDLER PULLEY. NOTE POSITION OF BELT TO GUIDES.

Check belt adjustment as described below.

Replace belt guard. Reposition wheel and replace clevis

pin and hairpin clip.

GROUND DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT

For proper belt tension, the extension

spring should have about 5/8 inch stretch when drive control bar is in "ENGAGED"

position. This tension can be attained as

follows:

1. Loosen cable clip screw securing the

drive control cable.

2. Slide cable forward for less tension and rearward for more tension until about

5/8 inch stretch is obtained while the drive control bar is engaged.

3. Tighten cable clip screw securely.

Engine Pulley\

Idler Pulley

p Screw

More Tension

Extension Spring

Transmission Pulley

TINE REPLACEMENT

_CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear gloves or other protection when handling

tines. A badly worn tine causes your tiller to work harder and dig more shallow. Most

important, worn tines cannot chop and shred organic matter as effectively nor bury it as deeply as good tines. A tine this worn needs to be replaced.

New Tine

• To maintain the superb tilling perfor- mance of this machine the tines should

be checked for sharpness, wear, and bending, particularly the tines which are next to the transmission. If the gap

between the tines exceeds 3-1/2 inches they should be replaced or straightened

as necessary.

• New tines should be assembled. Sharp- ened tine edges will rotate rear

*, Tine

3-1/2" Max J

I 1

Counter Tine

Rotation

Sharp Edge

Shear Pin

Hairpin Clip

Sharp Edge

Sharp Edges

Shear Pin

+ 39 hidden pages

Craftsman 917294480 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual