Craftsman 917293482 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRIIFTSMAWJ

REAR.TINE TILLER WITH

COUNTER ROTATING TINES

6.5 HP 17 Inch Tine Width

Model No.

917.293482

This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Safety Rules ......................................... 2

Warranty ............................................... 2

Product Specifications .......................... 4

Assembly .............................................. 5

Operation .............................................. 8

Service and Adjustments .................... 15

Storage ............................................... 19

Troubleshooting ................................. 20

Illustrated Parts List ............................ 42

Sears Service ...................... Back Cover

Maintenance ....................................... 13

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TILLER

For two (2) years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Tiller is maintained,

lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workman- ship.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as tines, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent

crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• If this Craftsman Tiller is used for commercial or rental purposes, this Warranty applies for only thirty (30) days from the date of purchase.

Warranty service is available by returning the craftsman power mower to the nearest sears service center/department in the united states. This warranty applies only while

this product is in use in the united states.

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817WA, HOFFMAN EST,_TES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in

serious injury or death.

TRAINING

• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be

thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment.

Know how to stop the unit and disen-

gage the controls quickly.

• Never allow children to operate the

equipment. Never allow adults to operate the equipment without proper

instruction.

• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children, and pets.

PREPARATION

• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all

foreign objects.

• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before starting the engine

(motor).

• Do not operate the equipment without wearing adequate outer garments.

Wear footwear that will improve footing on slippery surfaces.

• Handle fuel with care; it is highly

flammable.

• Use an approved fuel container.

• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.

• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled fuel before restarting.

• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by the manufacturer for all

units with electric drive motors or electric starting motors.

• Neverattempt to make any adjustments while the engine (motor) is running

(except where specifically recommend- ed by manufacturer).

OPERATION

• Do not put hands or feet near or under

rotating pads.

• Exercise extreme caution when

operating on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do not carry passen-

gers.

• After striking a foreign object, stop the

engine (motor), remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operat-

ing the tiller.

• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or

falling.

• If the unit should start to vibrate

abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.

Vibration is generally a warning of

trouble.

• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving

the operating position

• Take all possible precautions when

leaving the machine unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into neutral, and stop the engine.

• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect-

ing, shut off the engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.

Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to

prevent accidental starting. Disconnect the cord on electric motors.

• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are dangerous.

• Never operate the tiller without proper

guards, plates, or other safety protec- tive devices in place.

• Keep children and pets away.

• Do not overload the machine capacity

by attempting to till too deep at too fast a rate.

• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery surfaces. Look behind and use care when backing.

• Never allow bystanders near the unit.

• Use only attachments and accessories

approved by the manufacturer of the tiller.

• Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.

• Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may catch in the ground and

propel the tiller forward. If this occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not

restrain the machine.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

• Keep machine, attachments, and

accessories in safe working condition.

• Check shear pins, engine mounting

bolts, and other bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure

the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never store the machine with fuel in the

fuel tank inside a building where ignition sources are present, such as

hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.

• Always refer to the operator's guide

instructions for important details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended

period.

ALook for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. ACAUTION: Always disconnect spark

plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.

_WARNING" Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle compo- nents contain or emit chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 3 Quarts

Capacity: Unleaded

Regular

Oil (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30

(Capacity: 19 oz.) (Above 40°F)

SAE5w-30/10W-30 (Below 40°F)

Spark Plug : Champion

(Gap: .030") RC12YC

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tiller. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problems you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified Service Center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this unit. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tiller properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Your new tiller has been assembled at the

factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To

ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you as- semble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

_€o|1_ :1 _egular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tiller.

• Follow the instructions under the

"Customer Responsibilities" and "Storage" sections of this Owner's

Manual.

_WARNING" This unit is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass covered land unless the

engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service

center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

These accessories were available when the tiller was purchased. They are also available at most Sears Retail outlets and Service Centers. Most Sears Stores can

order repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your tiller.

ENGINE

SPA_LUG I -I-I -T

TILLER PERFORMANCE

FURROW OPENER

TILLER MAINTENANCE

BELT TINES SHEAR PIN HAIRPIN CLIP

Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts

left unassembled for shipping purposes.

To ensure safe and proper operation of

your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely.

Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed. (1) Utility knife

(1) Wire cutter (1) Tire pressure gauge

(1) Screwdriver (1) Pair of pliers (1) 9/16" wrench

OPERATOR'S POSITION

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (standing behind tiller

handles).

LEFT

FRONT

RIGHT

OPERATOR'S POSITION

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

/JIIIIII/Y

(2) Handle Locks

(1) Carriage Bolt

3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5

(1) Hairpin Clips [ _, ) )

_ , (1) Flat Washer

I_ O I 13/32xlx11Ga'Q

(1) Center Locknut

3/8-16 UNC

(1) Cable Clip

(1) Pivot Bolt 3/8-16 UNC Grade 5

(2) Shear Pins & Clips

(1) Handle Lock Lever

UNPACKING CARTON

_I,CAUTION: Be careful of exposed staples when handhny or disposing _:_{ cartoning material.

IMPORTANT: When unpacking and

assembling tiller, be careful of exposed

staples when handling or disposing of cartoning material.

1. While holding handle assembly, cut cable ties securing handle assembly to top frame. Let handle assembly

rest on tiller.

2. Remove top frame of carton.

3. Slowly ease handle assembly up and place on top of carton.

4. Cut down right hand front and right hand rear corners of carton, lay side

carton wall down.

5. Remove packing material from handle assembly.

6. Separate shift rod from handle assembly.

Shift Rod

ndle

Assembly

INSTALL HANDLE

1. Insert one handle lock (with teeth facing outward) in gearcase notch.

(Apply grease on smooth side of

handle lock to aid in keeping lock in place until handle assembly is

lowered into position.)

VIEWED FROM R.H. SIDE OF TILLER

Loosen Handle Lock Lever to Move

4. Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate and tighten.

5. Cut down remaining corners of carton and lay panels flat.

6, Lower the handle assembly. Tighten

nut on carriage bolt so handle moves with some resistance. This will allow

for easier adjustment.

7. Place flat washer on threaded end of handle lock lever.

8. Insert handle lock lever through

handle base and gearcase. Screw in handle lock lever just enough to hold

lever in place.

9. Insert second handle lock (with teeth

inward) in the slot of the handle base (just inside of washer).

10. Raise handle assembly to highest position and securely tighten handle lock lever by rotating clockwise. Leaving handle assembly in highest position will make it easier to connect

shift rod.

Flat Washer Handle Lock

Lever

Gearcase_

Handle Assembly

arcase Notch

Handle Lock

2. Grasp handle assembly. Hold in "up" position. Be sure handle lock remains in gearcase notch. Slide handle assembly into position.

3. Rotate handle assembly down. Insert

rear carriage bolt first, with head of

bolt on L.H. side of tiller and loosely assemble Iocknut.

Slot _,_

Rear Cartridge

Pivot Bolt

Locknut j

Handle Base

INSERT CABLE CLIP

• Insert plastic cable clip into hole on the back of handle column. Push cables

into clip.

Handle Column

Cables

Cable Clip

Shift Rod

Hairpin

Shift Lever

ip Indicator

CONNECT SHIFT ROD

1. Insert end of shift rod farthest from bend into hole of shift lever indicator.

2. Insert hairpin clip through hole of shift rod to secure with bend of clip on right

side.

{J""_ Attach this End To shift Shift Rod

Lever Indicator

REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE

1. Adjust handle assemby to lowest position. Be sure lock lever is tight- ened securely.

2. Make sure shift lever indicator is in "N" (neutral) position.

3. Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle. Separate cardboard cover from leveling shield.

4. Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull tiller out of carton.

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

The tires on your unit were overinflated at

the factory for shipping purposes. Correct and equal tire pressure is important for best tilling performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to 20 PSI.

HANDLE HEIGHT

• Handle height may be adjusted to

better suit operator. (See 'q-O ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning•

KNOWYOURTILLER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER.

Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

FNR ,-i i; ,,o O

TILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE SLOW FUEL

Throttle Control

OR WARNING ON OFF

Shift Lever

Drive Control Bar \

Depth Stake_

Leveling

Outer Side Shi, Handle

Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

Shift Lever Indicator

Recoil Starter

MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

DRIVE CONTROL BAR - Used to engage

tines.

DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which

tiller will dig. OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to

protect small plants from being buried.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.

LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil.

SHIFT LEVER - Used to shift transmission gears.

SHIFT LEVER INDICATOR - Shows which gear the transmission is in.

RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to

start the engine.

The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye

shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTILLER

Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and oil or attempting to start

engine. STOPPING

TINES AND DRIVE

1. Release drive control bar to stop movement.

2. Move shift lever to "N" (neutral) position.

ENGINE

• Move throttle control to "STOP" posi-

tion. If equipped with stop switch, move switch to "STOP" position.

NOTE: Never use choke to stop engine.

Drive Control Bar "ENGAGED" Position

Shift Lever

HARD TO SHIFT GEARS

• Briefly engage drive control bar and

release or rock tiller forward and backward until are able to shift gears.

DEPTH STAKE

The depth stake can be raised or lowered to allow you more versatile tilling and

cultivating, or to more easily transport your tiller.

Shallowest Tilling -......

(Cultivating)

Deeptest Tilling

Depth Stake -------_

"_ Transport Position

Drive Control Bar "DISENGAGED"

Position

Throttle Control

TINE OPERATION -WITH WHEEL DRIVE

• Always release drive control bar before

moving shift lever into another posi- tion.

• Tine movement is achieved by moving

shift lever to (_) till position and engaging drive control bar.

FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED

• Release drive control bar and move

shift lever indicator to "F" (forward) position. Engage drive control bar and

tiller will move forward.

REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED

1. DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND

TILLER.

2. Release the drive control bar.

3. Move throttle control to "SLOW"

position.

4. Move shift lever indicator to "R" (reverse) position.

5. Hold drive control bar against the handle to start tiller movement.

TILLING

1. Release depth stake pin. Pull the depth stake up for increased tilling

depth. Place depth stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position.

2. Place shift lever indicator in till position.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the

handle to start tilling movement. Tines

and wheels will both turn.

4. Move throttle control to "FAST" position for deep tilling. To cultivate, throttle control can be set at any

desired speed, depending on how fast or slow you wish to cultivate.

IMPORTANT." Always release drive

control bar before moving shift lever into another position.

Depth Stake Pin "RELEASED" Position

Shield

TURNING

1. Release the drive control bar.

2. Move throttle control to "SLOW" position.

3. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (forward) position. Tines will not turn.

4. Lift handle to raise tines out of ground.

5. Swing the handle in the opposite direction you wish to turn, being

careful to keep feet and legs away from tines.

6. When you have completed your turn-

around, release the drive control bar and lower handle. Place shift lever in

(till) position and move throttle control to desired speed. To begin tilling,

hold drive control bar against the handle.

OUTER SIDE SHIELDS

The back edges of the outer side shields

are slotted so that the shields can be

raised for deep tilling and lowered for

shallow tilling to protect small plants from being buried.

1. Loosen nut "A" in slot and nut "B".

2. Move shield to desired position (both sides).

3. Retighten nuts.

TO TRANSPORT

_I_CAUTION: Before lifting or transporting,

allow tiller engine and muffler to cool.

Disconnect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline from fuel tank. AROUND THE YARD

1. Release the depth stake pin. Move the depth stake down to the top hole

for transporting the tiller. Place depth

stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position. This prevents tines from scuffing the ground.

2. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (forward) position for transporting.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start tiller movement. Tines

will not turn.

4. Move throttle control to desired speed.

AROUND TOWN

1. Disconnect spark plug wire.

2. Drain fuel tank.

3. Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow

dirt to enter the engine when checking or adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel and store in approved, clean, covered

containers, use clean fill funnels.

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your unit has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with SAE 30 summer weight oil.

1. With engine level, clean area around oil filler plug and remove plug.

2. Engine oil should be to point of overflowing when engine is level.

• For approximate capacity see "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of

this manual. All oil must meet A.P.I.

Service Classification SF-SJ.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See oil

viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

Oil Fill "--'-----

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead

oxide deposits and reduce valve life.)

IMPORTANT: When operating in tem- peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean, winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting. _CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels

(called gasohol or using ethanol or

methanol) can attract moisture which

leads to separation and formation of acids

during storage. Acidic gas can damage

the fuel system of an engine while in

storage. To avoid engine problems, the

fuel system should be emptied before

storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the

gas tank, start the engine and let it run

until the fuel lines and carburetor are

empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage section of this manual for

additional information, Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur,

_,CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top

of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow for fuel expansion. If gasoline is acciden-

tally spilled, move machine away from area of spill. Avoid creating any source of ignition until gasoline vapors have

disappeared.

Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. TO START ENGINE

• I,CAUTION: Keep drive control bar in "DISENGAGED" position when starting

engine. When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to move

fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly

connected.

2. Move shift lever indicator to "N"

(neutral) position.

3. Place throttle control in "FAST"

position.

4. Turn fuel shut-off valve 1/4 turn to

open position.

5. Move choke control to choke position.

6. Grasp recoil starter handle with one

hand and grasp tiller handle with other hand. Pull rope out slowly until

engine reaches start of compression cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point).

7. Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do not let starter handle snap back

against starter.

• NOTE: If engine fires but does not start,

move choke control to half choke position. Pull recoil starter handle until engine

starts.

8. When engine starts, slowly move choke control to "RUN" position as

engine warms up.

NOTE: A warm engine requires less

choking to start.

9. Move throttle control to desired running position.

10. Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before engaging tines.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F), the

carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

NOTE: If engine does not start, see

troubleshooting points.

Choke Control

Starter Handle

TILLING HINTS

_aCAUTION: Until you are accustomed to

ndling your tiller, start actual field use

with throttle in slow position (mid-way between "FAST" and "IDLE").

• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and

breaking up packed soil before planting. Loose, unpacked soil helps

root growth. Best tilling depth is 4" to 6".

A tiller will also clear the soil of un- wanted vegetation. The decomposition

of this vegetable matter enriches the soil. Depending on the climate (rainfall

and wind), it may be advisable to till the soil at the end of the growing season to

further condition the soil.

• Soil conditions are important for proper

tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate

dry, hard soil which may contribute to excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller. Hard soil should be moistened before tilling; however,

extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or clump during tilling. Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the best

results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and long grass to prevent them

from wrapping around the tine shaft

and slowing your tilling operation.

• You will find tilling much easier if you

leave a row untilled between passes. Then go back between tilled

rows.There are two reasons for doing

this. First, wide turns are much easier to

negotiate than about-faces. Second,

the tiller won't be pulling itself, and you, toward the row next to it.

• Do not lean on handle. This takes

weight off the wheels and reduces traction. To get through a really tough

section of sod or hard ground, apply upward pressure on handle or lower

the depth stake.

ADJUSTWHEELS FOR CULTIVATING

1. Place blocks under right hand side of tiller and remove hairpin clip and

clevis pin from right hand wheel.

2. Move wheel outward approximately 1 inch until hole in inner wheel hub

lines up with inner hole in axle.

3. Replace clevis pin and hairpin clip on inside of wheel and remove blocks.

4. Repeat preceding steps on left hand

CULTIVATING

Cultivating is destroying the weeds between rows to prevent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from

the plants. At the same time, breaking up

the upper layer of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best digging

depth is 1" to 3" (2.5-7.5 cm). Lower the Clevis outer side shields to protect small plants from being buried.

• Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in rough

condition, promoting no further growth of weeds and grass.

side.

NOTE: In extremely rough conditions and while cultivating, the wheels should

be moved outward on the axle for increased stability.

OUTER VIEW OF TIRE

_,_ Hairpin Cllip

TINE SHEAR PINS

The tine assemblies on your tiller are

secured to the tine shaft with shear pins (See 'q-INE REPLACEMENT" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

If the tiller is unusually overloaded or

jammed, the shear pins are designed to

break before internal damage occurs to

the transmission.

• If shear pin(s) break, replace only with those shown in the Repair Parts

section of this manual.

INNER VIEW OF TIRE

Clevis

Hairpin

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE

Check Engine Oil Level _ t_

Change Engine Oil _1,2 Oil Pivot Points

Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler Inspect Air Screen t##

Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge 1_2

Clean Engine Cylinder Pins I1_

Replace Spark Plug I_

RH Gear Case Grease Fitting (1oz.) V'

1 -Change more oftenwhen operatingundera heavy loador inhighambienttemperatures.

2 - Service more oftenwhenoperatingindirtyordustyconditions

/__._'_L _,_, _/ SERVICE DATES

GENERALRECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tiller does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator

must maintain tiller as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tiller. All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each

season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check tines and belts for wear. A

new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFOREEACHUSE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check tine operation.

3. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION

Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRI- CATION CHART").

LUBRICATION CHART

* Throttle Control

***RH Gear Case Grease Fitting

Depth Stake Pin

Shield Hinges

* Idler Bracket

SAE 30 or 5W-30 Motor Oil ** Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section *** EP #1 Grease

Wheel Hub

ACAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to prevent accidental starting of engine.

Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of

grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from tank before tipping unit for

maintenance. Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.

Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins

as contact may cause burns.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF-SJ.

Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected temperature.

SAEVISCOSITYGRADES

-20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100

.3o -2o -,o _ Io 2o 3o 4o

TEMPERATURE RANGEANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W- 30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting in cold

weather, these multi-viscosity oils will

result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F (0°C). Check your

engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 25 hours of

operation or at least once a year if the tiller is not used for 25 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5)

hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler

plug securely each time you check the oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SF-SJ.

• Be sure tiller is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Use a funnel to prevent oil spill on tiller, and catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove drain plug.

2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.

3. After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten

securely.

4. Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not

to allow dirt to enter the engine.

5. Refill engine with oil. See "CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL" in the Operation

section of this manual.

Oil drain

Plug

Oil Fill Plug

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a

dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner

after every 50 hours of operation or every

season. Service paper cartridge every

100 hours of operation or every season,

whichever occurs first.

Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.

1. Remove knob and cover. Lift air cleaner assembly off stud.

TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER

2. Remove foam pre-cleaner from air filter.

3. Wash it in liquid detergent and water.

4. Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.

5. Reinstall pre-cleaner onto air filter.

6. Reinstall cover and secure with knob.

TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE

1. Carefully remove cartridge to prevent

debris from entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent debris

from entering carburetor.

2. Remove foam pre-cleaner from air

filter.

3. Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface. If very dirty or damaged,

replace cartridge.

4. Reinstall pre-cleaner onto air filter.

5. Reinstall cover and secure with knob.

IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean

the cartridge. They may cause deteriora- tion of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry

cartridge.

_Cover Knob

Cover_

Precleaner_ _ Cartridge

Base _._

COOLING SYSTEM Your engine is air cooled. For proper

engine performance and long life keep your engine clean.

• Clean air screen frequently using a

stiff-bristled brush.

• Keep cylinder fins, levers, and linkage free of dirt and chaff.

,Blower

Housing

Screen

Muffler

MUFFLER

Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do not tamper with exhaust system. Damaged

mufflers or spark arresters could create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester screen

assembly, remove every 50 hours for cleaning and inspection. Replace if

damaged.

SPARK PLUG

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling season or after every 50 hours

of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug

type and gap setting is shown in "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this manual.

TRANSMISSION

Once a season, lubricate the right hand gear case grease fitting with 1 oz. of EP #1 grease.

CLEANING

Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission are hot. We do not

recommend using pressurized water (garden hose, etc.) to clean your unit

unless the gasket area around the

transmission and the engine muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep

water out. Water in engine will shorten the

useful life of your tiller.

• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free

of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automo-

tive type wax.

_CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it

cannot come into contact with plug.

TILLER

TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT Select handle height best suited for your

tilling conditions. Handle height will be different when tiller digs into soil.

1. First loosen handle lock lever.

2. Handle can be positioned at different

settings between "HIGH" and "LOW" positions,

3. Retighten handle lock lever securely after adjusting.

Handle (High) Position

Handle Lock Lever

Handle (Low) Position

TIRE CARE . ._-_,. _kCAUTION: When mounting tires, unless

beads are seated, overinflation can cause an explosion.

• Maintain 20 pounds of tire pressure. If tire pressures are not equal, tiller will

pull to one side.

• Keep tires free of gasoline or oil which Screws can damage rubber.

TO REMOVE WHEEL

1. Place blocks under transmission to

keep tiller from tipping.

TO REPLACE GROUND DRIVE BELT

2. Remove hairpin clip and clevis pin

from wheel.

3. Remove wheel and tire.

4. Repair tire and reassemble.

1. Remove belt guard as described in "TO REMOVE BELT GUARD".

2. Remove old belt by slipping off engine pulley first then remove from transmis-

sion pulley.

3. Place new belt in groove of transmis-

sion pulley and into engine pulley.

Clevis Pin

BELT MUST BE IN GROOVE ON TOP OF IDLER PULLEY. NOTE POSITION

OF BELT TO GUIDES.

4. Check belt adjustment as described below.

5. Replace belt guard.

6. Reposition wheel and replace clevis pin and hairpin clip.

GROUND DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT

Hairpin Clip

TO REMOVE BELT GUARD

NOTE: For ease of removal, remove hairpin clip and clevis pin from left wheel.

Pull wheel out from tiller about 1 inch.

1. Remove two (2) screws from side of

belt guard.

2. Remove hex nut and washer from

bottom of belt guard (located behind wheel).

3. Pull belt guard out and away from unit.

4. Replace belt guard by reversing

For proper belt tension, the extension

spring should have about 5/8 inch stretch when drive control bar is in "ENGAGED"

position. This tension can be attained as follows:

1. Loosen cable clip screw securing the drive control cable.

2. Slide cable forward for less tension and rearward for more tension until about

5/8 inch stretch is obtained while the drive control bar is engaged.

3. Tighten cable clip screw securely.

above procedure.

Belt Guard

Nut

and

Washer

(Located

Behind Tire)

Hairpin Clip and Clevis Pin

Engine Pulley,

Idler Pulley

Clip Screw

Drive Control Cable

More Tension

Extension

TransmissionPulley

TINE REPLACEMENT

_II,CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear

gloves or other protection when handling

tines.

A badly worn tine causes your tiller to work harder and dig more shallow. Most

important, worn tines cannot chop and shred organic matter as effectively nor

bury it as deeply as good tines. A tine this worn needs to be replaced.

New Tine

• To maintain the superb tilling perfor- mance of this machine the tines should

be checked for sharpness, wear, and bending, particularly the tines which

are next to the transmission. If the gap

between the tines exceeds 3-1/2 inches they should be replaced or

straightened as necessary.

• New tines should be assembled. Sharpened tine edges will rotate rear

Counter Tine

Rotation

Sharp Edge

rnTine

Sharp Edge

3-1/2" Max _

Hairpin Clip

I I I I

I I

Sharp Edge

Shear Pin

Sharp Edges

Shear Pin

+ 39 hidden pages

Craftsman 917293482 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual