Owner's Manual
[RI:IFTXMi:IN°
6.5 HP
19 INCH TINE WIDTH
REAR TINE WITH
DUAL ROTATING TINE...
TILLER
Model No.
917.293321
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Espa_ol
• Repair Parts
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
This product has a low emission engine which operates
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
Warranty ................................................2
Safety Rules ..........................................2
Product Specifications...........................4
Assembly ...............................................5
Operation ...............................................8
Service and Adjustr".gnts.....................16
Storage ................................................20
Troubleshooting ..................................21
IllustratedParts List .............................44
Parts Ordering ......................Back Cover
Maintenance ........................................14
LIMITEDTWO YEAR WARRANTYONCRAFTSMANTILLER
For two (2) yearsfrom date of purchase,when this CraftsmanTiller is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in
the owner's manual,Sears will repairfree of charge anydefect in material or workman-
ship.
ThisWarranty does not cover:
• Expendableitems which become worn during normal use, such astines, spark
plugs, air cleaners and belts.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent
crankshafts and thefailure to maintainthe equipment accordingto the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
• If this CraftsmanTiller is used for commercial or rentalpurposes,this Warranty
appliesfor only thirty (30)days from the date of purchase.
Warranty service is availableby returningthe Craftsman powermower to the nearest
Sears service center/departmentinthe United States.This warranty applies only while
this product is in use in the UnitedStates.
This Warranty gives youspecific legalrights, and you may also have other rightswhich
varyfrom statetostate.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817WA,HOFFMANESTATES,IL 60179
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is
capable of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to observe
the following safety instructions could
result in serious injury or death.
TRAINING
• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be
thoroughly familiar with the controls
and the proper use of the equipment.
Know how to stop the unit and disen-
gage the controls quickly.
• Never allow children to operate the
equipment. Never allow adults to
operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children,
and pets.
PREPARATION
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
foreign objects.
• Disengage all clutches and shift into
neutral before starting the engine
(motor).
• Do not operate the equipment without
wearing adequate outer garments.
Wear footwear that will improve footing
on slippery surfaces.
• Handle fuel with care; it is highly
flammable.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• Never add fuel to a running engine or
hot engine.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme
care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.
• Replace gasoline cap securely and
clean up spilled fuel before restarting.
• Use extension cords and receptacles
as specified by the manufacturer for all
units with electric drive motors or
electric starting motors.
2
• Never attempt to make any adjustments
while the engine (motor) is running
(except where specifically recommend-
ed by manufacturer).
OPERATION
• Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts.
• Exercise extreme caution when
operating on or crossing gravel drives,
walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passen-
gers.
• After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine (motor), remove the wire from
the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the
tiller for any damage, and repair the
damage before restarting and operat-
ing the tiller.
• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or
falling.
• If the unit should start to vibrate
abnormally, stop the engine (motor)
and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of
trouble.
• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving
the operating position.
• Take all possible precautions when
leaving the machine unattended.
Disengage the tines, shift into neutral,
and stop the engine.
• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect-
ing, shut off the engine and make
certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and
keep the wire away from the plug to
prevent accidental starting. Disconnect
the cord on electric motors.
• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust
fumes are dangerous.
• Never operate the tiller without proper
guards, plates, or other safety protec-
tive devices in place.
• Keep children and pets away.
• Do not overload the machine capacity
by attempting to till too deep at too fast
a rate.
• Never operate the machine at high
speeds on slippery surfaces. Look
behind and use care when backing.
• Never allow bystanders near the unit.
• Use only attachments and accessories
approved by the manufacturer of the
tiller.
• Never operate the tiller without good
visibility or light.
• Be careful when tilling in hard ground.
The tines may catch in the ground and
propel the tiller forward. If this occurs,
let go of the handlebars and do not
restrain the machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
• Keep machine, attachments, and
accessories in safe working condition.
• Check shear pins, engine mounting
bolts, and other bolts at frequent
intervals for proper tightness to be sure
the equipment is in safe working
condition.
• Never store the machine with fuel in the
fuel tank inside a building where
ignition sources are present, such as
hot water and space heaters, clothes
dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to
cool before storing in any enclosure.
• Always refer to the operator's guide
instructions for important details if the
tiller is to be stored for an extended
period.
_,Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONN! BECOMEAWARE!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
_,WARNING: The engine exhuast from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3 QUARTS
CAPACITY: UNLEADED
REGULAR
OIL (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30
CAPACITY: 19 OZ.) (ABOVE 40°F)
SAE5W-30/10W-30
(BELOW 40°F)
SPARK PLUG : CHAMPION
(GAP: .030") RJ19LM OR
J19LM
Congratulations on your purchase of a
Craftsman Tiller. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problems you
cannot easily remedy, please contact
your nearest authorized Sears Service
Center/Department. We have competent,
well-trained technicians and the proper
tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tiller properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
Your new tiller has been assembled at the
factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your
tiller all parts and hardware you as-
semble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure
proper tightness.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tiller.
• Follow the instructions under the
"Maintenance" and "Storage" sections
of this Owner's Manual.
,_WARNING: This unit is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. See
your Sears Authorized Service Center for
spark arrester. Refer to the Repair Parts
section of this manual for part number.
These accessories were available when the tiller was purchased. They are also
available at most Sears Retail outlets and Service Centers. Most Sears Stores can
order repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your tiller.
ENGINE
AIR,FILTER I _ ENGINE_ [_OIL STABILIZER
TILLER PERFORMANCE
FURROW OPENER
TILLER MAINTENANCE
BELT TINES SHEAR PIN HAIRPIN CLIP
4
Your new tiller has been assembled at the
factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your
tiller all parts and hardware you assemble
must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure
proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Utility knife
(1) Wire cutter
(1) Tire pressure gauge
(1) Screwdriver
(1) Pair of pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench
OPERATOR'S POSITION
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means when you are in the
operating position (standing behind tiller
handles).
LEFT
FRONT
RIGHT
OPERATOR'S
POSITION
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
/llllll/Y
(2) Handle Locks
(1) Carriage Bolt
3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5
(1) Hairpin Clips
ol
@
(1) Center Locknut
3/8-16 UNC
(1)Cable Clip
(1) Pivot Bolt
3/8-16 UNC Grade 5
(1) Flat Washer
13/32 x 1 x 11 Ga.
Q
(2) Shear Pins & Clips
(1) Handle Lock Lever
5
UNPACKING CARTON
_iI,CAUTION: Be careful of exposed
staples when handling or disposing of
cartoning material.
IMPORTANT:When unpacking and
assembling tiller, be careful not to stretch
or kink cables.
• While holding handle assembly, cut
cable ties securing handle assembly to
top frame. Let handle assembly rest on
tiller.
• Remove top frame of carton.
• Slowly ease handle assembly up and
place on top of carton.
• Cut down right hand front and right
hand rear corners of carton, lay side
carton wall down.
• Remove packing material from handle
assembly.
• Separate shift rod from handle assem-
bly.
Shift Rod
Assembly
INSTALL HANDLE
• Insert one handle lock (with teeth
facing outward) in gearcase notch.
(Apply grease on smooth side of
handle lock to aid in keeping lock in
place until handle assembly is lowered
into position.)
VIEWED FROM R.H. SIDE OF TILLER
__Ge andle Assembly
arcase Notch
_,_ ,_ /Ha_nd,eLock
Loosen Handle
Lever to Move
• Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate and
tighten.
• Cut down remaining corners of carton
and lay panels flat.
• Lower the handle assembly. Tighten
nut on carriage bolt so handle moves
with some resistance. This will allow for
easier adjustment.
• Place flat washer on threaded end of
handle lock lever.
• Insert handle lock lever through handle
base and gearcase. Screw in handle
lock lever just enough to hold lever in
place.
• Insert second handle lock (with teeth
inward) in the slot of the handle base
(just inside of washer).
• Raise handle assembly to highest po-
sition and securely tighten handle lock
lever by rotating clockwise. Leaving
handle assembly in highest position
will make it easier to connect shift rod.
Flat Washer Handle Lock
Handle Lever
Gearcase_
Slot
Rear Cartridge
"%'%"
• Grasp handle assembly. Hold in "up"
position. Be sure handle lock remains
in gearcase notch. Slide handle
assembly into position.
• Rotate handle assembly down. Insert
rear carriage bolt first, with head of bolt
on L.H. side of tiller and loosely
assemble Iocknut.
Locknut_ Pivot Bolt
Handle Base
6
INSERT CABLE CLIP
• Insert plastic cable clip into hole on the
back of handle column. Push cables
into clip,
Handle Column
Hairpin
Shift
Shift Lever
lip Indicator
Cable Clip
CONNECT SHIFT ROD
• Insert end of shift rod farthest from bend
into hole of shift lever indicator.
• Insert hairpin clip through hole of shift
rod to secure with bend of clip on right
side.
_L"-- Attach this End To shift Shift Rod
Lever Indicator
\
REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE
• Adjust handle assemby to lowest posi-
tion. Be sure lock lever is tightened se-
curely.
• Make sure shift lever indicator is in "N"
(neutral) position.
• Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle.
Separate cardboard cover from level-
ing shield.
• Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull
tiller out of carton.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your unit were overinflated at
the factory for shipping purposes. Correct
and equal tire pressure is important for
best tilling performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to 20 PSI.
HANDLE HEIGHT
• Handle height may be adjusted to bet-
ter suit operator. (See "TO ADJUST
HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual).
7
These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
KNOW YOUR TILLER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TILLER.
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference,
TILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERS_ CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL STOp O
Throttle Control
Drive Control Bar
Drag
Depth
Leveling Shield
OR WARNING ON OFF
Lever
Shift Lever Indicator
Recoil
Starter
Handle
MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
DRIVE CONTROL BAR - Used to engage
tines.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which
tiller will dig.
DRAG STAKE - Controls forward speed
in forward rotating till position.
OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to
protect small plants from being buried.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control
engine speed.
LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil.
SHIFT LEVER - Used to shift transmission
gears.
SHIFT LEVER INDICATOR - Shows
which gear the transmission is in.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to
start the engine.
8
The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes,
which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend a wide
vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER
Know how to operate all controls before
adding fuel and oil or attempting to start
engine.
STOPPING
TINES AND DRIVE
• Release drive control bar to stop
movement.
• Move shift lever to "N" (neutral)
position.
ENGINE
• Move throttle control to "STOP" posi-
tion. If equipped with stop switch, move
switch to "STOP" position.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
Drive Control Bar
;ition
Shift Lever
HARD TO SHIFT GEARS
• Briefly engage drive control bar and
release or rock tiller forward and
backward until are able to shift gears.
DEPTH STAKE
The depth stake can be raised or lowered
to allow you more versatile tilling and
cultivating, or to more easily transport
your tiller.
Shallowest Tilling
Transport Position
Deepest Tilling
Depth Stake
J
Drive Control Bar
"DISENGAGED"
Position
TINE OPERATION - WITH WHEEL DRIVE
• Always release drive control bar before
moving shift lever into another posi-
tion.
• Tine movement is achieved by moving
shift lever to either the counter rotating
(_) till position or the forward rotating
(;_) till position and engaging drive con-
trol bar.
FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES
STOPPED
• Release drive control bar and move
shift lever indicator to "F" (forward)
position. Engage drive control bar and
tiller will move forward.
REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES
STOPPED
• DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND
TILLER.
• Release the drive control bar.
• Move throttle control to "SLOW"
position.
• Move shift lever indicator to "R"
(reverse) position.
• Hold drive control bar against the
handle to start tiller movement.
DRAG STAKE
The drag stake should be raised when
tilling the counter rotating (_) till position.
The drag stake should be lowered when
tilling in the forward rotating (:_) till
position.
Lowered/
(Forward Rotatingtill)
Raised
(Counter rotatingtill)
TILLING
• Use the counter rotating tine drive
when tilling hard or rockey soil, virgin
ground or sod.
• Release depth stake and drag stake
pins. Pull the depth stake up for
increased tilling depth. Raise the drag
stake. Place proper pin in hole of depth
stake or drag stake to lock in position.
• Place shift lever indicator in counter
rotating (_) till position.
• Hold the drive control bar against the
handle to start tilling movement. Tines
and wheels will both turn.
9
• Move throttle control to "FAST" position
for deep tilling.
IMPORTANT: Always release drive
control bar before moving shift lever into
another position.
"Locked" Position
Nu,Pos,,,o'
Outer Side
Shield
TURNING
• Release the drive control bar.
• Move throttle control to "SLOW"
position.
• Place shift lever indicator in "F"
(forward) position. Tines will not turn.
• Lift handle to raise tines out of ground.
• Swing the handle in the opposite
direction you wish to turn, being careful
to keep feet and legs away from tines.
• When you have completed your turn-
around, release the drive control bar
and lower handle. Place shift lever in
till position and move throttle control to
desired speed. To begin tilling, hold
drive control bar against the handle.
CULTIVATING
• Use the forward rotating tine drive
when cultivating, tilling soft ground or
tilling pre-tilled soil.
• Release the depth and drag stake pins.
Lower drag stake. Pull the depth stake
up for increased tilling depth. Place
proper pin in hole of depth stake or
drag stake to lock in position.
• Place shift lever indicator in forward to
rotating (_) till position.
• Hold the drive control bar against the
handle to start tilling movement. Tines
and wheels will both turn.
• Move throttle control "FAST" position for
deep tilling. To cultivate, throttle control
can be set at any desired speed, de-
pending on how fast or slow you wish
to cultivate.
• Always lower the drag stake when
using the forward rotating tine drive.
OUTER SIDE SHIELDS
The back edges of the outer side shields
are slotted so that the shields can be
raised for deep tilling and lowered for
shallow tilling to protect small plants from
being buried. Loosen nut "A" in slot and
nut "B". Move shield to desired position
(both sides). Retighten nuts.
TO TRANSPORT
,_CAUTION: Before lifting or transport-
ing, allow tiller engine and muffler to cool.
Disconnect spark plug wire. Drain
gasoline from fuel tank.
AROUND THE YARD
• Release the depth stake pin. Move the
depth stake down to the top hole for
transporting the tiller. Place depth
stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock
in position. This prevents tines from
scuffing the ground.
• Place shift lever indicator in "F"
(forward) position for transporting.
• Hold the drive control bar against the
handle to start tiller movement. Tines
will not turn.
• Move throttle control to desired speed.
AROUND TOWN
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
• Drain fuel tank.
• Transport in upright position to prevent
oil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow
dirt to enter the engine when checking or
adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel
and store in approved, clean, covered
containers, use clean fill funnels.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your unit has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with SAE 30 summer weight oil.
• With engine level, clean area around
oil filler plug and remove plug.
• Engine oil should be to point of
overlowing when engine is level. For
approximate capacity see "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this
manual. All oil must meet A.P.I. Service
Classification SF, SG or SH.
• Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See oil
viscosity chart in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte°
10 nance section in this manual.
Oil Fill
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead
oxide deposits and reduce valve life.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem-
peratures below 32°F (0°C), use fresh,
clean, winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_I,WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage section of this
manual for additional information. Never
use engine or carburetor cleaner prod-
ucts in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
_:_CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top
of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow
for fuel expansion, tf gasoline is acciden-
tally spilled, move machine away from
area of spill. Avoid creating any source of
ignition until gasoline vapors have
disappeared.
Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
_CAUTION: Keep drive control bar in
"DISENGAGED" position when starting
engine.
When starting engine for the first time or if
engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra pulls of the recoil starter to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
• Make sure spark plug wire is properly
connected.
• Move shift lever indicator to "N"
(neutral) position.
• Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
• Turn fuel shut-off valve 1/4 turn to
OPEN position.
• Move choke control to CHOKE position.
• Grasp recoil starter handle with one
hand and grasp tiller handle with other
hand. Pull rope out slowly until engine
reaches start of compression cycle
(rope will pull slightly harder at this
point).
• Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do
not let starter handle snap back against
starter.
• If engine fires but does not start, move
choke control to half choke position.
Pull recoil starter handle until engine
starts.
• When engine starts, slowly move choke
control to "RUN" position as engine
warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less
choking to start.
• Move throttle control to desired running
position.
• Allow engine to warm up for a few
minutes before engaging tines.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or
in cold temperatures (below 40°F), the
carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine perfomrance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
NOTE: If engine does not start, see
troubleshooting points.
Fuel shut-off Choke controls
Rewind starter _._
TILLING HINTS
h_CAUTION: Until you are accustomed to
andling your tiller, start actual field use
with throttle in slow position (mid-way
between "FAST" and "IDLE").
11
• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and
breaking up packed soil before
planting. Loose, unpacked soil helps
root growth. Besttilling depth is 4" to 6".
A tiller will also clear the soil of un-
wanted vegetation.The decomposition
of this vegetable matter enrichesthe
soil. Dependingon the climate (rainfall
and wind), it may be advisable to till the
soil at the end of the growingseasonto
further condition the soil.
• Soil conditions are important for proper
tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate
dry, hard soil which may contributeto
excessive bounce and difficult handling
of your tiller. Hardsoil shouldbe
moistened before tilling; however,
extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or
clump duringtilling. Wait untilthe soil is
less wet in orderto achieve the best
results.When tilling in the fall, remove
vines and long grass to prevent them
from wrapping aroundthe tine shaft
and slowing your tilling operation.
• You will find tilling much easier if you
leave a row untilled between passes.
Then go back between tilled
rows.Therearetwo reasonsfor doing
this. First, wideturns aremuch easier to
negotiate than about-faces. Second,
the tiller won't be pulling itself,and
you,toward the rownextto it.
• Do not lean on handle. This takes
weight off the wheels and reduces
traction. To get througha reallytough
section of sod or hard ground, apply
upward pressure on handle or lower
the depth stake.
!,
; 5
CULTIVATING
Cultivating is destroying the weeds
between rows to prevent them from
robbing nourishment and moisture from
the plants. At the same time, breaking up
the upper layer of soil crust will help
retain moisture in the soil. Best digging
depth is 1" to 3" (2.5-7.5 cm). Lower the
outer side shields to protect small plants
from being buried.
• Cultivate up and down the rows at a
speed which will allow tines to uproot
weeds and leave the ground in rough
condition, promoting no further growth
of weeds and grass.
• Do not lean on handle, this takes
weight off the wheels, reduces traction,
and may cause the tiller to skip over the
ground.
• Always lower the drag stake when
using the forward rotating tine drive.
L
f-
TINE SHEAR PINS
The tine assemblies on your tiller are
secured to the tine shaft with shear pins
(See 'q'INE REPLACEMENT" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
If the tiller is unusually overloaded or
jammed, the shear pins are designed to
break before internal damage occurs to
the transmission.
• If shear pin(s) break, replace only with
those shown in the Repair Parts
section of this manual.
J
12