Craftsman 917.29249 User Manual

Owner's Manual
JCRAFTSMAN"I
6.0 HP 26 INCH TINE WIDTH
FRONT TINE TILLER
WITH REVERSE
Model No.
917.292490
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Espa_ol
Repair Parts
This product has a low emlsslon engine which operates dlfferently from prevlously built englnea. Before you start
the englne, read and understand thls Owner's Manual.
CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.corn/craftsman
Warranty............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Product Specifications .......................... 4
Assembly .............................................. 6
Operation .............................................. 7
Maintenance ....................................... 11
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TILLER For two (2) years from date of purchase, when thisCraftsman Tiller is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workman- ship.
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 11
Service and Adjustments .................... 13
Storage ...................................... ._........ 16
Troubleshooting ................................. 17
Illustrated Parts List ............................ 38
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
ThisWarrantydoes notcover:.
Expendableitemswhichbecome wornduringnormaluse,suchas tines, spark
plugs,air cleanersand belts.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse or negligence,includingbent crankshaftsandthe failure to maintainthe equipmentaccordingto theinstructions
containedin the owner's manual.
IfthisCraftsmanTilleris usedfor commercialorrentalpurposes,thisWarranty appliesfor onlythirty(30) daysfrom the date of purchase.
Warranty service is available by returning the craftsman power mower to the nearest sears service center/department in the united states. This warranty applies only while this product is in use inthe united states.
ThisWarrantygivesyou specificlegalrights, and you mayalsohave otherrightswhich
varyfromstatetostate.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
IMPORTANT:This cuttingmachineis capable of amputatinghandsandfeet and
throwingobjects.Failuretoobservethe following safetyinstructionscouldresultin
serious injury or death. TRAINING
Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls
and the proper use of the equipment.
Know how to stop the unit and disen- gage the controls quickly.
Never allow children to operate the
equipment. Never allow adults to operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children,
and pets.
PREPARATION
Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
foreign objects.
Disengage all clutches and shift into
neutral before starting the engine (motor).
Do not operate the equipment without
wearing adequate outer garments. Wear footwear that will improve footing
on slippery surfaces.
Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
Use an approved fuel container.
Never add fuel to a running engine or
hot engine.
Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme
care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.
Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled fuel before restarting.
Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by the manufacturer for all
units with electric drive motors or electric starting motors.
Never attempt to make any adjustments
while the engine (motor) is running (except where specifically recommend- ed by manufacturer).
OPERATION
Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
Exercise extreme caution when
operating on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden
hazards or traffic. Do not carry passen-
gers.
After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor), remove the wire from
the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the tiller for any damage, and repair the
damage before restarting and operat- ing the tiller.
Exercise caution to avoid slipping or
falling.
If the unit should start to vibrate
abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
Stop the engine (motor) when leaving
the operating position.
Take all possible precautions when
leaving the machine unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into neutral,
and stop the engine.
Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect-
ing, shut off the engine and make
certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to
prevent accidental starting. Disconnect
the cord on electric motors.
Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust
fumes are dangerous.
Never operate the tiller without proper
guards, plates, or other safety protec-
tive devices in place,
Keep children and pets away.
Do not overload the machine capacity
by attempting to till too deep at too fast a rate.
Never operate the machine at high
speeds on slippery surfaces. Look
behind and use care when backing,
Never allow bystanders near the unit.
Use only attachments and accessories
approved by the manufacturer of the
tiller.
Never operate the tiller without good
visibility or light.
Be careful when tilling in hard ground.
The tines may catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this occurs,
let go of the handlebars and do not restrain the machine.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
Keep machine, attachments, and
accessories in safe working condition.
Check shear pins, engine mounting
bolts, and other bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure
the equipment is in safe working
condition.
Never store the machine with fuel in the
fuel tank inside a building where
ignition sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes
dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
Always refer to the operator's guide
instructions for important details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended
period.
_Look for thissymbol to point out important safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONfff BECOMEALERTll! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. ACAUTION: Always disconnect spark
plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
AWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3 QUARTS
CAPACITY: UNLEADED
REGULAR
OIL (API-SFoSJ): SAE 30
(ABOVE 32°F)
CAPACITY: 20OZ.) SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F) SPARK PLUG : CHAMPION (GAP: .030") RJ19LM OR
J19LM
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchase ofa SearsTiller.It hasbeen designed,
engineeredand manufacturedto give you the best possibledependabilityand
performance.
Shouldyou experienceany problemsyou
cannoteasilyremedy,please contacta
Searsor otherqualifiedServiceCenter.
We have competent,well-trainedtechni-
ciansand the propertoolsto serviceor repairthisunit. Pleaseread andretainthis manual.The
instructionswillenableyou to assemble and maintainyour tillerpropedy.Always
observethe =SAFETY RULES". Yournew tillerhas been assembledat the
factory withexceptionof thosepartsleft unassembledfor shippingpurposes. To
ensuresafe and properoperationof your tillerall partsand hardwareyou as-
semblemustbetightenedsecurely.Use thecorrecttoolsas necessaryto insure
propertightness.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tiller.
Follow the instructions under the
_Customer Responsibilities" and
"Storage" sections of this Owner's
Manual.
_WARNING: This unit is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrestar is
used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
These accessories were available when the tiller was pumhased. They are also available at most Sears Retail outlets and Service Centers. Most Sears Stores can
order repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your tiller.
ENGINE
IT] l l l
TILLER MAINTENANCE
BELT TINES
SHEARPIN HAIRPINCLIP
4
Your new tiller has been assembled at the
factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct
tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) Utility knife (1) Screwdriver (1) Pair of pliers (2) 112" wrenches
OPERATOR'S POSITION When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual, it means when you are in the operating position (standing behind tiller
handles).
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
(1) Clevis Pin (1) Washer
(1) Manual (1) Plastic
Cable Clip
Left
Operator's Position
9/32 x 1/2 x
14 Gauge
Front
Right
©
(2) Flange
Locknuts
5/16-18 UNC
(2) Hex Bolts
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
©
©
©
(1) Reverse Rod Bracket
(1) Cotter Pin
(2) Hex Nuts (2) Lock
5/16-18 Washers
5/16
(_(1) Engine Oil
Bushing
(1) Bottle
i!i!i!i !ilii!i!i!il!lU
(2) Carriage Bolts
5/16-18 UNC x 2-1/2
5
UNPACK CARTON _CAUTION: Be careful of exposed
staples when handling or disposing of cartoning material.
IMPORTANT: When unpacking and
assembling tiller, be careful not to stretch
or kink cable(s).
1. Cut cable ties securing handle column and reverse rod.
2. Slide handle column onto handle mount.
3. Remove all packing from carton.
ASSEMBLE HANDLE
1. Slide reverse rod through hole in reverse rod bracket as shown.
2. Slide bushing over lower reverse rod and snap into bracket hole.
NOTE: Make sure tine control cable is routed in front of reverse rod bracket.
3. Attach reveres rod bracket to handle column using two (2) carriage bolts
and two (2) flange Iocknuts and tighten securely.
4. Cut away carton.
5. Insert plastic cable clip into hole in
handle column.
6. Route tine control cable through
plastic cable clip on handle column.
7. Cut cable ties securing tiller to skid.
Remove tiller from skid by pulling backwards.
ASSEMBLE REVERSE ROD
H .. Tine Control
and,eMou
Tine Control\ //_ "_
oa,,a\\ y
_._=_ _ Handle Column
Secure upper reverse rod to lower
reverse rod using clevis pin, washer and cotter pin.
INSTALL DEPTH STAKE ASSEMBLY
1. Loosen nut "A".
2. Insert stake support between engine bracket halves with stake spring
down,
3. Bolt stake support to engine brackets with bolts, lockwashers and nuts.
Tighten securely. Tighten nut "A".
4. Depth stake must move freely. If it does not, loosen support bolt.
HANDLE HEIGHT
Bracket Halves
Depth Stake
Bolt
Spdng
Hex Bolts, LockWashers, and hex Nuts
Handle height may be adjusted to
better suit operator. (See "HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TILLING WIDTH
Tilling width may be adjusted to better handle your tilling conditions (See
"FINE ARRANGEMENT" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TINE OPERATION
Check line operation before first use.
(See "rlNE OPERATION CHECK" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
Carriage L / / )_Cotter Pin
Bolts.<_:_;% / / J _.._t, Nasher
;_ , . Upper
, < Revarsa
Reverse _ _:_',,._Clevis Pin
_ _ "Bushing
LowerReverse Rod Flange Locknuts
Rod
KNOWYOURTILLER READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING
YOURTILLER.
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on yourTiller or in literature supplied with the producL Learn and understand their meaning,
I
TLLII_G FORI_*AFIO NEUTRAL REVE_q_E CAUTION B_INE F_E FA._I" SLOW C=*_KE FU_L OIL FITOP O
OR WARNING ON OFF
.Trs::neOontro,
_ ChokeControl
-.ThrottleControl
_.--_ Tins Shield
Depth Stake _
Recoil Starter Handle j
Searstillersconformto the safetystandardsof the
AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute.
?
Tines
FORWARD TINE CONTROL - Engages
tines in forward direction.
REVERSE TINE CONTROL - Engages
tines in reverse direction.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
THRO'n'LE CONTROL - Controls engine speed.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls forward speed and the depth at which the tiller will dig.
RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to
start the engine.
7
The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend a wide
vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTILLER Knowhow to operateall controlsbefore
addingfuel and oilor attemptingtostart
engine.
STOPPING TINES
1. Release forwardtinecontroltostop forwardmovement.
2. Release reversetine controlto stop reversemovement.
ENGINE
Movethrottlecontrolto"STOP" posi-
tion.
NOTE: Neverusechoketo stopengine.
Reverse Tine Control Forward Tine Control
_2+'A.+.,_.
si_ion
0 J/ Forward Tine Control
._ "ON" (DOWN) Position
The depth stake should always be below the wheels for digging. It serves as a
brake to slow the tillers forward motion to enable the tines to penetrate the ground.
Also, the more the depth stake is lowered into the ground the deeper the tines will dig.
DEPTH STAKE
Adjust depth stake by removing the
hairpin clip and clevis pin. Change depth stake to desired position. Replace the clevis pin and hairpin clip.
For normal tilling, set depth stake at the
second or third hole from the top.
WHEELS
Adjust wheels by removing the hairpin
clip and clevis pin. Change wheel
position. Replace the hairpin clip and
clevis pin.
For normal tilling, set wheels at the second or third hole from the top.
HairpinClip and Clevis Pin
Stake
Throttle Control
Control
"lINE OPERATION FORWARD
Squeeze forward tine control to handle. REVERSE
With forward fine control "OFF" (up)
position, pull back and hold reverse tine control.
TILLING The speed and depth of tilling is regu-
lated by the position of the depth stake and wheel height.
HairpinClip
Spring and ClevisPin
TOTRANSPORT _CAUTION: Beforeliftingortransporting,
allowtillerengineand mufflertocool.
Disconnectsparkplugwire. Drain
gasolinefromfueltank. AROUND THE YARD
1. Tip depthstakeforwarduntilit is held bythe stakespring,
2. Push tillerhandlesdown,raising tines
offtheground.
3. Push or pulltillertodesiredlocation. AROUND TOWN
1. Disconnectspark plugwire.
2. Drainfuel tank.
3. Transportin updghtpositionto preventoil leakage.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow
dirt to enter the engine when checking or adding oil or fuel, Use clean oil and fuel and store in approved, dean, covered containers, use clean fill funnels.
FILL ENGINE WITH OIL
1. Remove hangtag from engine.
2. With engine level, remove engine oil
filler plug.
3. Fill engine with oil to point of overflow- ing. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this manual A_Ioil must
meet A.P.I. Service Classification SF- SJ.
4. Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then re-leve|.
5. With engine level, refill to point of overflowing if necessary. Replace oil
filler plug.
For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier staffing (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART _ in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section of this manual.
Oil L,
Plug
ADD GASOLINE
Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead
oxide deposits and reduce valve life.)
IMPORTANT: When operating in tam- peraturos below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean, winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting. _I_WARNING: Expedence indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the tuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season, See Storage section of this manual for additional information. Never
use engine or carburetor cleaner prod- ucts in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur. A,CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow
for fuel expansion. If gasoline is acciden- taLLyspi_ed, move machine away from
area of spill. Avoid creating any source of ignition until gasoline vapors have
disappeared.
Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame. TO START ENGINE
4;I.CAUTION: Keep drive control bar in "DISENGAGED" position when staffing
engine. When starting engine for the first time or if
engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.
2. Place throttle control in "FAST" position.
3. Move choke contro_to choke position.
4. Grasp recoil starter handle with one hand and grasp tiller handle with
other hand. Pull rope out slowly until engine reaches staff of compression
cycle (rope will pull slightly harder at this point).
5. Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do not let staffer handle snap back
against staffer.
NOTE: If engine fires but does notstart, move choke controlto half choke position.
Pull recoil starter handle until engine
starts.
6. When engine staffs, slowly move choke control to "RUN" position as
engine warms up.
NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to staff.
7. Move throttle control to desired running position.
8. Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before engaging tines.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or
in cold temperatures (below 32°F), the
carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
NOTE: if engine does notstart, see
troubleshooting points.
9
: Plug
Choke
Recoil
Contml
BREAKING INYOURTILLER
Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tins
control before you actually begin tilling.
Start engine, tip tines off ground by pressing handles down and engage
line control to start fine rotation. Allow tines to rotate for five minutes.
Check tine operation and adjust if necessary. See "TINE OPERATION
CHECK" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
TILLING HINTS _kCAUTION: Until you ere accustomed to
handling your tiller, start actual field use
with throttle in slow position (mid-way
between "FAST" and "IDLE").
To help tiller move forward, lift up the
handles slightly (thus lifting depth stake out of ground). To slow down the tiller, press down on handles. If you are straining or tiller is shaking, the
wheels and depth stake are not set properly in the soil being tilled. The
proper setting of the wheels and depth stake is through trial and error and
depends upon the soil condition. (The harder or wetter the ground, the slower
the engine and tine speed needed. Under these poor conditions, at fast speed the
tiller will run and jump ever the ground). A propedy adjusted tiller will dig with little
effort from the operator.
Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up packed soil before
planting. Loose, unpacked soil helps
root growth. Best tilling depth is 4" to 6". A tiller will also clear the soil of
unwanted vegetation. The decomposi-
tion of this vegetable matter enriches the soil, Depending on the climate
(rainfall and wind), it may be advisable to till the soil at the end of the growing season to further condition the soil.
Soil conditions are important for proper tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute to
excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller. Hard soil should be
moistened before tilling; however, extremely wet soil will "ball-up" or
clump during tilling. Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the best
results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and long gross to prevent them
from wrapping around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.
You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row untilled between passes.
Then go back between tilled rows. There are two reasons for doing this.
First, wide turns are much easier to negotiate than about-faces. Second, the tiller won't be pulling itself, and
you, toward the row next to it. Set depth stake and wheel height for shallow tilling when working extremely
hard soil or sod. Then work across the
first cuts at normal depth.
CULTIVATING Cultivating is destroying the weeds
between rows to prevent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper layer of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best digging depth is 1" to 3".
You will probably not need to use the
depth stake. Begin by tipping the depth
stake forward until it is held by the
stake spring.
Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will allow tines to uproot
weeds and leave the ground in rough condition, promoting no further growth
of weeds and grass.
I
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