Craftsman 917289740 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual
®
GARDE TRACTOR
28.0 HP,*54" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28974
This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S,A. Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As raled by the engine manulacturer
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
! =800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
Warranty ................................................ 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 3
Product Specifications ........................... 6
AssemblyiPre-Operation ....................... 8
Operation ............................................. 12
Maintenance Schedule ........................ 19
CRAFTSMAN PROFESSIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON TRACTOR
When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this tractor fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,
call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair. This warranty applies for only one year from the date of purchase if this tractor is ever
used for commercial or rental purposes. During the first year of purchase, there will be no charge for warranty service in your home.
For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first year of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transpor[ the
tractor to an authorized Cfaftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location,
call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. 90 DAYS ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it wit! not hold a charge), it will be
replaced free of charge in your home.
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:
Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
o Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper
operation or maintenance.
, Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
o Repairs necessary because ofoperatornegligence, including but nottimitedto, electrical
and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.
Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). tn general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.
Maintenance ........................................ 19
Service and Adjustments ..................... 23
Storage ................................................ 30
Troubleshooting ................................... 31
Sears Service ........................ Back Cover
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2
_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
_WARNING: in order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-
porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
_,WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. _WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can
lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor. _WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. _WARNING" Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling,
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
- Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
. Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
° Be sure the area is clear of bystand-
ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
. Never carry passengers. . Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material
against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces.
. Do not operate machine without the
entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and work-
ing.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unat-
tended, Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass
catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.
, Operate machine only in daylight or
good artificial light.
, Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
, Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
° Use extra care when loading or unload-
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.
Always wear eye protection when oper- ating machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
o Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch
hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do
not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage
before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
3
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Opera-
tion on all slopes requires extra caution, if you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
Mow up and down slopes, not across. , Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
, Choose a low ground speed so that you
wilt not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
° Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may
lose traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shift to neu- tral and coast downhill.
. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.
Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attach-
ments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
o Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
, Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last
saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
, Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while bacldng, look behind and down for small children.
, Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed
over by the machine.
, Never allow children to operate the
machine.
, Use extra care wtnen approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING , Tow only with a machine that has a
hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch
point.
, Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tion for weight limits for towed equip- ment and towing on slopes.
, Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction
and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
- Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
° Use only approved gasoline container. , Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel con- tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
, Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
4
, Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground, if this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable
container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
o If fuel is spilled on clothing, change
clothing immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
Never operate machine in a closed area.
o Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure
the equipment is in safe working condi- tion.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
° If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if neces-
sary, before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
, Check grass catcher components and
the discharge guard frequently and re-
place with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.
, Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the
blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau-
tion when servicing them.
° Check brake operation frequently, Adjust
and service as required.
. Maintain or replace safety and instruc-
tion labels, as necessary.
° Be sure the area is clear of bystand-
ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
o Never carry passengers. o Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
, Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed
over by the machine.
° Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
° Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
° Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
, if machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity 4 Gallons and Type: Unleaded Regular
Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)
(API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F
Oil Capacity: Wi Filter: 64 oz.
W/O Filter: 60 oz.
Spark Plug: Champion: RC12YC
(Gap: .040")
Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.5
Reverse: 0-2.4
Charging System: I6 Amps @ 3600 RPM
Battery: AmpiHr: 28
Min. CCA: 230
Case size: U1R
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well4rained repre- sentatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor,
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
, Follow a regular schedule in main-
taining, caring for and using your tractor.
, Follow the instructions under"Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is re-
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor- nia Public Resources Code), Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's
when having a Repair Protection Agreernent can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement: , Expert service by our 12,000 profesion-
al repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.
, Product replacement if your covered
product can't be fixed.
, Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance check.
Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears representative on products
requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today[ Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655,
SEARS iNSTALLATION SERVICE For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in
the U.S.A. call 1-800.4-MY-HOME®
6
(5) Large Retainer
Springs - 7/16
(5) I-3/16 O.D. Washers
(1) 1-1/40.D. Washer
Mower
(!) 3/40.D. Washers
(2) Small Retainer
Springs - 5/!6
(1) Locknut 3/8-16
(1) Front Link (_.
(-1) Anti-Swat B-/ ar
k (2) Rear Lift Link
Assemblies
(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use
Mower Install Slope Sheet
(2) Keys
Sheet
7
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.
(1) 3/4"wrench (1) Pliers (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Utility knife (I) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off
the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction
below to remove the tractor from the skid.
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan-
WARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and foIIow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects. els of carton. Remove end panels and }ay side panels fiat.
3. Remove mower and packing materials.
4. Check for any additional loose aprts or cartons and remove.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID
(See Operation section for location
and function of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(L) (label is located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Mainte-
position,
2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged position" (See "TO
TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
nance section of this manual for charging instructions).
ASSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO
MOWER I. Using shoulder bolt, washer and
Iocknut from parts bag, assemble front
wheel to mower as shown. Tighten securely.
ADJUST SEAT
1. Sit in seat.
2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press
brake pedal all the way down.
3. Release lever to lock seat in position.
lnmediatamen almacenamier
tractor no se v
_ADVERTEr
tor con gasolir edificio en don
una llama expl et motor seen
cualquier recir TRACTOR
Cuando el trac periodo de tier quite toda la rr
Gu&rdela en u 1, Limpietod
secci6n de
2. Inspeccio_ necesafio
cambio de Servicio y.
3. Lubriquelo de Manten
4. Aseg_rese pernos y k
en forma s movibles 1:
desgaste.
5. Retoque tc das o pica,
BATERiA
Cargue lab
guardada.
Despu_s de
almacenam volver a car
Para ayuda_
de potencia almacenam
los cables d
cuidadosarr
BATERiA Y
cihn de Mar
Despu6s d_
nectados y
entrar en cc
bateria.
Si se remuE
almacenam sobre concr
MOTOR
SISTEMA DE
IMPORTANTE
forman deposi mentales de] ._
como el carbu
la manguera e
alcohol (cono/ etanol o metal
que conduce de acudos du[
8
iCONTROLDE
:)preajustado en
ajustes. Revise
_tinuaci6n,antes
neoesario, yea
)NTROL DE
sido preajustado itar ajustes.
kDOR
do en la fa'brica
_in embargo, se
nor importancia
_sen el combus-
Si el carburador
de motor,
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS- SEMBEY Supplement Sheet for additional
guidance on this assembly. Be sure tractor is on level surface and
engage parking brake.
1. Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest position.
CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and engage in lowest position.
2, Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it
will go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield to the right.
- Pivot bar towards you and insert other
end of bar into hole in rear mower
bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert bar.
- Secure with washer and retainer spring as shown.
3. Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring belt forward and check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves.
!
NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before slid-
ing mower under tractor.
4. Slide mower under tractor until it is centered under tractor.
5. FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S).
- From right side of mower, insert ant-sway bar into hole in transmission
bracket (T).
6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS- Position hole
in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor chassis and secure with washer and
retainer spring.
7. Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
9
8. AI-FACH REAR LIFT LINKS (C) - Insert rod end of link assembly into hole in trac-
tor lift shaft suspension arm (L) and pivot
link down to mower. Lift rear corner of mower and position slot in link assembly
over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and
secure with washer and retainer spring.
9. Repeat on opposite side of tractor.
10. Turn steering wheel to position wheels straight forward.
11. ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from left side of tractor, insert rod end of link
assembly through front hole in tractor
front suspension bracket (F) and secure with retainer spring (G) through hole in
link located behind the bracket.
I2. Insert other end of link (E) into hole in
front mower bracket (H) and secure with washer and retainer spring (J).
13. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock- ing bracket (L).
I4. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M), IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves,
! 5, Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking
bracket (L),
CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded, Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly.
16. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position.
17. If necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the
Operation section of this manual.
®
PARA REMO_ HACER REp/3
1. Bloquee el
2. Remueva retenci6n
remoci6n contiene u
3. Repare la
AVISO: En fa_ alinee tas ram trasera en el e
Anill_ Retenc
Cubieda
del eje_,
Llave Cuadrad_
trasera solarne_
4, Vuetva a c
anillo de rc ranura del
5. Vuelva a co AVISO: Pare y p_ra preveni
cause de peqt merciante Se_
Elsello previer tambi6n la cot
PARA HACEF UNA BATERi,
_ADVERTEI
mo generan g chispas, tas II_
alejados de la tecci6n para fc
Si su bateria hacer arranca
cargar. (Vea "f imiento de est
Si se usan "c ranque de era,
IMPORTANTE un sistema de
tiene que ten_ la bater[a de
otros vehiculo PARA ADJUN
EMPALME -
1. Conecte c
el terminal
bateria, pr
circuito en
2. Conecte u
con el terr
bater[a co
3. Conecte e
GRO con DEL CHAI
combustib
I0
IONA BIEN
.'o(5) pies
cidad y al
ie nivelada, de siso hacerle el
na bien et
LciOn: Jperficie nivela-
da, pise a rondo freno de mano.
ndo etcontrol de
ransrnisi6n des-
t, ins6rtelo en la
iue perrnanezca
_ndesactivada. tcarse y frenar
r el tractor ha- Jedas de atr#,s
._rvicioal freno.
tro de servicios os autorizado.
i LAS RUE-
ruedas det-
_n asi de f&bri-
y la inclinaciOn
regulables. En
o que afecte is ruedas del-
'ica, p6ngase _ticios Sears u
:1o.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
o Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on
tires.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous-
ing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is operat-
ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.
v'CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product.
Please review the following chectdist: J All assembly instructions have been
completed.
v' No remaining loose parts in carton. v" Battery is properly prepared and
charged.
v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overin-
flated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling),
,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
z" Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly clamped,
v" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual). While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor-
tant items:
v' Engine oil is at proper level. v" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,t" Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.
#" Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
v' Be sure Operator Presence System
and Reverse Operation System (ROS)
are working properly (See the Opera-
tion and Maintenance sections in this
manual).
v' It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and transmis-
sion purging instructions (See 'qO START
ENGINE and PURGE TRANSMISSION in the Operation section of this manual).
11
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
R H L U ,R@
REVERSE HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT
N
NEUTRAL
OPERATION
SYSTEM(ROS)
IGNITION SWITCH
MOWER LIFT
@
LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCHtBRAKE
PEDAL
®@®@@
A3-rACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
FREE WHEEL
(Automatc Models only)
Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury' and/or property damage.
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
&
will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result tn death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECT|ON)
Ajusle la lucre, regulaciSn de B pare levanla
la segado_a
NOTA: Cada ajuste her& va
Vuelva ave nuevamentt
punta enter 1/8" a 1/2" r
Mantenga por medio c
1atuerca co
12
_alizarun ajuste, ]strucciones de
cen mAs arriba.
_sy ajuste
ario, hasta que
L
S
Eedarbien
:rfectamente
dora deben
,unta anterior
,_la punta
encuentre en
afiladas, Prot6-
'uelva las cuchil-
ambas cosas.
ici6n m&s atta.
Lsde la cuchilla
tede apuntando
Mida la distan-
anterior y el
)r y el suelo.
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Je la cuchilla no
la punta poste-
ante del tractor. 8" o de calibre _ndole varias
de ajuste B.
o de calibre
de ajuste de la sentido horario
le adelante de
antihorario
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used
to raise and lower the mower or other at-
tachments mounted to your tractor, (B) BRAKE PEDAL- Used for braking
the tractor and starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for starting and controlling engine speed,
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH
- Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. (F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine. (G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows opera-
tion of mower or other powered attach-
ment while in reverse.
(H) LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the head- lights on and off.
(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER -Used to
set forward movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the forward drive
pedal.
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
forward movement of tractor. (L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
reverse movement of tractor. (M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen-
gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
(P) SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
- Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower.
(2:) AMMETER- Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.
13
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake wilt shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal (B) all the way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake
lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
STOPPING MOWER BLADES -
o To stop mower blades, move attachment
clutch clutch lever to disengaged position
(m).
(1"_-t) Attachment
Clutch ( I-_ ) Disengaged Engage Position Position
GROUND DRIVE -
To stop ground drive, depress brake
pedal all the way down.
ENGINE -
o Move throttle control (D) between half
and full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be-
tween half and full speed (fast) position, be- fore stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".
, Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
and remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent unau- thorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause
the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE; Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
&CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
o Operating engine at less than full speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency,
Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BAC KWAR D
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the forward and reverse drive
pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking brake.
2. Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse (L) drive pedal to begin movement.
Ground speed increases the further
the is de
ADVEF SERVI(
1, Pre
2. Pot
3. Pot
4. AsE tam
5. De_
PARA, DES[_ DE CESPEE
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14
teltractor(en- _ici6nOFRGire
ci6nSTOPpare ierrelallavedel
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i tractor.
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e el accesorio
rotes de volver
le la segadora
seguridad.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only. SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used
while mowing or transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may
cause the cruise control to disengage. Do
not use the cruise control on slopes, rough
tertian or while trimmimg or turning.
, With forward drive pedal depressed to
desired speed, pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting your foot off
the pedal, then release the lever.
To disengage the cruise control, depress the
brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in this section of manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-
priate hole. Tighten securely.
3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.
o Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting
height as a reminder for next time you
mow.
The cutting height range is approximately
1" to 4". The heights are measured from
the ground to the blade tip with the engine
not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil condi-
tions, height of grass and types of grass
being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months. For
healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the seatto preventthe engine from hesitating or
cutting off when operating your equipment
on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
I. Select desired height of cut with at-
tachment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_}_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield (S) in place.
15
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed
in the ROS "ON" position. _WARNING: Backing up with the at-
tachment clutch engaged while mowing is
strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attach-
ment clutch engaged, should only be done
when the operator decides it is necessary to
reposition the machine with the attachment
engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM -
Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.
3. Look down and behind before and while backing.
4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position
Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
TO OPERATE ON HILLS _WARNING: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.
, Avoid stopping orchanging speed on hills.
, If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal.
Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to slowest setting.
° Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged position.
, Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
To re-engage transmission, reverse above procedure.
Transmisst{_n Engaged
Transmission Disengaged
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when
transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured
to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap!dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-
move and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULE' mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the
oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).
, To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
FILTRO DEL Su motor pue(
manera incorn
D_le servicio
si se usa 8n cc
manual de la r
FILTRO DE A
Cambie el filth
rada ovez pot
tractor se usa
LIMPIEZA DE La rejilla de ai
y paja para ev
sobrecalentarT alambre o con
mugre y las fit LIMPIEZA DE
DE ENFRIAM
Para asegurar aseg_rese quq de enfriamient
motor se man:
Cada 100 hor_
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o sucias), rein tapas de enfri_
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las tapas de e
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motor debido
16
terantesdear- eocho(8)horas
_padelretleno! _ceiteenforma
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enunasuperfi-
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la v&lvula de
ya drenado la v&lvula de
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posici6n
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._y substituya 5n inferior de la
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la capacidad
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trilla indicadora ire para revisar
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nga el aceite
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firmemente en
ADD GASOLINE " Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not
overlie Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase
carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. _CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-
tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good
cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Usefresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine
e r carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tan k or permanent damage may occur,
RESERVE FUEL VALVE OPERATION
1. Raise seat to access reserve fuel valve.
2. In normal operation, valve should be set to primary (as shown in view)
3, If tractor runs out of fuel, rotate valve
handle to reserve.
4, Drive tractor to be refueled. 5, After refueling, return valve to primary
position.
Reserve Fuel Valve
@
Primary
TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pullchoke control outforacold engine start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt
the choke control may not be needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.
6. insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push
choke control in, wait a few minutes and
try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to
run smoothly, If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly.
. The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. if the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and below)
8. When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and
toad, until the choke control is fully in. If the
engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up
period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the
transmission should be warmed up as follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm Lip. This can be done during the engine warm up period.
17
o The attachments can be used during the
engine warm-up period after the transmis- sion has been warmed up and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 ° F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance (see
"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to
indicate that the engine or mower needs
servicing. When service is required, the
service reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and mower, see the
Maintenance section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the igni- tion key is in any position but "STOP". For
accurate reading, be sure key remains in the
"STOP" position when engine is not running.
RGE TRANSMISSION CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running. To ensure proper operation and per-
formance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will
remove any trapped air inside the trans-
mission which may have developed during
shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace-
ment, it should be purged after reinstall-
at!on before operating the tractor,
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi-
tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this
section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. Disen-
_gage parking brake.
CAUTION: At any time, there may be
movement of the drive wheels.
4, Depress forward drive pedalto fullforward
position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive
pedal to full reverse position and hold
for five (5) seconds and release pedal.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake. 6+ Engagetransmissionbyplacingfreewheel
control in engaged position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1t2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet.
Repeat this driving procedure three times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation. MOWING TIPS
. Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
o Mower should be properly leveled for best
mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
. The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
o Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has already been cut.
Have the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.
. Ifgrass is extremelytall, itshould be mowed
_,vice to reduce load and possible fire haz-
ard from dried clippings. Makefirst cut rela-
tively high; the secondto the desired height.
° Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass
will plug mower and leave undesirable
clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
o Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mow-
ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give the
mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
o When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
18
TRACTOR Siempre obs_
ando d_ mant
OPERACION
Si el tractor n, para detener_
cambio m&s de hormig6n
el servicio alf FUNCIONA E
Servicio y aju
LLANTAS . Mantenga t
presi6n de indica en e
Mantenga I substancia_
tos que pu_
Evite los to fundas, los que puedet
AVlSO: Para y p6ra preven
causa de peq setlo para liar de repuesto n
las llantas se
SISTEMA PR
MA FUNCIOF
Asegurarse d del operador '
funcionen bie descrito, repa
El motornc embrague/
presionado
accesorio
VERtFt ZSL,
Cuando el tentativa d_
asiento sin
namiento p
Cuando el embrague,
cualquier t_ abandoner
, El embragL
funcionar n
asiento,
VERIFII_Z SI_ ATR/_S (ROS
Cuando el terruptor d_
y el embra(
quier rental err&s, apag
Posici6n RO_
t',U,'I,.\C Et,_At4tS t.,rio
v'
CI6N
Q Accesorio
de Grasa
delArbol
"'O Accesorio
de Grasa del Rodamiento
,k_.,,de la Rueda
Delantera
(_ Motor
'd%°CG? 31
def mandril
:)TO R" en
ase los puntos
los de nll6n
sos atraer#,n
.duraci6n de
icarse, use ito de polvo
..................MAINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY
SCHEDULE EACH 8 25
Check Brake OPeration _
Check Tire Pressure _ 6/ ......
To,,oo,,o,,+,,,,,,+.,,+.,o.o,,Ro++'+i+' I
R
A Check for Loose Fasteners _ .......................
C ChecI'JRep tace Mower Blades _'a
USE HOURS HOURS
EVERY EV'ERY EVERY BEFORE
50 100 SEASON STORAGE
HOURS HOURS
v" v"
T Lubrication Chart
0 Check Battery Level ........ ,,,,,,,,_
R Clean Batter/and Terminals
Chec k Transaxle Cooling ............................. &/
Check Mower Levelness Check V-Belts
Check Enqine Oil Level _ ........ V _' ,
C]!an99 E.,npineOIt (wfti_ oil filler) " '
C!lange Eng!ne at! (without oil llltel _/'!,_ ............................................................ _ .....
Clean Air Filler _/'p, ..............
G Clean Air Screen
i !nsPecl MuffleriSp,ark Arresler
N Replace Oil Fitter (l! equipped)
E Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace S,Pa_'k P,!u9
Reptac,e Air F!!ler pa,per ,Cartridge .................
Replace Fuet Filler
I - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
Inhigh ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operaling in dtrly or dusty condilions,
...........................................v' o," '
3 - Replace blades more allenwhen mowing In sandy soil, 4 - Not required tl equipped wilh mainlenance4ree battery,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to
O Spindle Spindle Zerk Zerk
v"
e,'
v"
6/2
LUBRICATION CHART
operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator
must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your
tractor. At least once a season, check to see if
(_) Front
Bearing zerk Engine
O Steering / Sector Gear Mandrel
Teeth Zerks
you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. , At least once a year you should replace
the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
d.)General Purpose Grease (_Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section
and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation,
3. Check tire pressure.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that wilt shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-
dered graphite type lubricant sparingly,
4. Check operator presence and RQS systems for proper operation,
5. Check for loose fasteners.
19
v'
v'
Front Wheel
Bearing zed<
TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when performing
any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then
brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual). TIRES
, Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See PSI on tires).
= Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to stow leaks, tire sealant may be pur- chased from your local parts dealer. Tire seal-
ant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROe)
Be sure operator presence and reverse
operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de-
scribed, repair the problem immediately.
The engine should notstart unlessthe brake pedal isfully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is in the disengaged position.
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
- When the engine is running, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat
without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
, When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
should shut off the engine.
o The attachment clutch should never op-
erate unless the operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
- When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-
tion and the attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should shut off the engine.
° When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
ROS "ON" Position
BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged
blades.
CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of
your tractor. Using a blade not approved
by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and
void your warranty.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.
3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
treated.
Blade
Blade
(Special) X,_..
Center Hole
BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
, Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open. , Recharge at 6q0 amperes for I hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)
Mandrel Assembly
iStar
2O
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puede que de
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atr&s hast_
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conducir 0 esta secci_
7. Sentado e el motor. E
motor, mu_ media (1/2
mano
8. Conduzca
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ANSMISION
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este manual}. ctor, empiece
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TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termi-
nals can cause the battery to "leak" power.
1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove
batter,/from tractor.
2. Rinsethe battery with plainwaterand dry.
3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.
4. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-
JUSTMENTS section of this manual).
TRANSAXLE COOLING The transmission fan and cooling fins should
be kept clean to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis-
sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle.
. Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades
are intact and clean.
, Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip-
pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com-
pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory and
fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever
leak or require servicing, contact your near-
est Sears or other qualified service center.
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SG-SL. Se-
lect the oil's SAE viscosity grade according
to your expected operating temperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,
10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours
of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick
securely each time you check the oil level.
SAt_ VISCOSITY GRADES
! ii ......
,'!!!!,!!!! .........
T_MPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEF'ORE HE-XT OIL CHANGE,
V-BELTS Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after
100 hours of operation and replace if neces-
san/. The belts are not adjustable. Replace
belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
o Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm. , Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
2. Removeyellowcapfromendofdrainvatve and install the drain tube onto the fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise.
Oil Drain Valve
Closed and __
Locked I ,\
Yellow I:Z.-_:-' '_>' " ¢_< "X-#
% _,-'- ./ "Drain
Tube
4. To open, pull out on the drain valve,
5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve.
7. Refillenginewith oilthrough oilfilldipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT
SPEClFIOATIONS"sectionofthis manual.
8. Use gauge on oil fill captdipstick for checking level. For accurate reading,
insert dipstick into the tube and push
down firmly into place before removing.
Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULL' line on dipstick. Push dipstick down
firmly into the tube when finished.
21
AIR FILTER Yourenginewill notrunproperlyusing
a dirtyairfilter.Serviceaircleanermore oftenunderdustyconditions.SeeEngine
Manual. ENGINEOIL FILTER
Replacethe engineoilfiltereveryseason
oreveryotheroil changeif the tractor is
used more than 100 hours in one year. CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stub- born dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter- nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean
at all times. Every 100 hours of operation (more often
under extremely dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to
overheating.
MUFFLER Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- ate a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG(S)
Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning
of each mowing season or after every
100 i_ours of operation, whichever occurs
first. Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season. If fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructing fuel flew to carbu-
retor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.
4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
Fuel Filter
CLEANING , Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc.
of all foreign matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with auto-
motive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmis- sion are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or transmission will shorten
the useful life of your tractor. Use com-
pressed air or a leaf blower to remove
grass, leaves and trash from tractor and
mower.
REMOLQUE [ ACCESORIO,
Remoique sol_
dos y especific Use sentido cc
cargas pesada pendiente, son
perder su trace sionar que piel
MECANISMO
CRONOMETF
El mecanismo nQmero total ,
cionamiento e
de manera in
cortadora necE
servicio, el m_
enciende y se lapse de des 1-
motor y a la co imiento de est,
NOTA: El dispc cuando la Ilave
en cualquier pc
A fin de gara
asegQrese de. posici6n "STO
ANTES DE I
MOTOR REVISE EL N
Et motor en SL
f&brica Ileno c_
1. Revise el_ terreno ni_
2. Remueva de relleno a insertar I
atornille ta tada, espe
remu_vata necesario, haya alcar
la variIla ir demasiad(
Parala ope el aceite pa
(Vea "Tabta secciSn de
Para cambi, ci6n de Mar
22
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