Craftsman 917.28948 User Manual [en, es]

Operator's Manual

GARDEN TRACTOR

26.0 HR* 54" Mower Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28948

• Español, p. 36

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS. ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.c0m/craftsman *As rated by llie engine manufacturer

engine, read and understand this Owner’s Manual.

For answers to your questions about this product, Gail:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

429525 Rev.1

Warranty

Safety Rules........,,

..................

......

.........

Product Specifications....

Assembly/Pre-Operation Operation

........................

Maintenance Schedule...

...2 ...3 ...6

...8

.13 .21

■'"“W J*^i$^i ii***W^ 1 ^**A* ^^TiP^w

Maintenance.......................

Service and Adjustments.,,, Storage

...............................

Troubleshooting.................

Sears Service

.....................

№tid№«&«CKsa»SiniJi

...............

............

.32

. Back Cover

WARRAN

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, Warranty will

also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years from the date of purchase

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT

pay for:

• Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to

blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or giass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine,

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator’s manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale), in general, fuel should be used within 30 days of Its purchase date,

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

AdANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result In serious injury or death.

AwARNING: In order to prevent acciden

tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs, always discon* nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

AwaRNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

AwaRNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to

lose control of your tractor,

^WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle compo nents contain or emit chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

AwaRNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc tions on the machine and in the manual before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades,

• Be sure the area is dear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces.

Do not operate machine without the en tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or other safety devices In place and working. Slow down before turning.

Never leave a running machine unat tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for ail parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or undogging the discharge chute. Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. Always wear eye protection when operat ing machine. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved In a large percentage of riding mower-related inju ries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury. Follow the manufacturer's recommen dation for wheel weights or counter weights. Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to oc cur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution, If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tail grass can hide obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes, Do not shift to neutral

and coast downhill.

» Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope,

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the ma

chine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

" Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fail off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have

been given rides in the past may suddenly

appear in the mowing area for another

ride and be run over or backed over by

the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the ma chine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow oniy with a machine that has a hitch designed fortowing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point,

• Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda tion for weight limits fortowed equipment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equip

ment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property dam age, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use oniy approved gasoline container,

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Neverstorethemachineorfuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or

pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances..

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the

ground, if this is not possible, then refuel

such equipmentwith a portable container,

rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzie in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change cloth ing immediately,

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area. ,

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition,

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spi llage and remove any fuei-soaked de bris . Allow machi ne to cool before storing.

If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

Check grass catcher components and the discharge chute frequently and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

Maintain or replace safety and instruction

labels, as necessary.

Be sure the area is clear of bystanders

before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fail off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

Mow up and down slopes (15“ Max). not across. Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope, ifthe tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphili, disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 4 Gallons and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type (APl-SG-SL):

Oil Capacity: Spark Plug:

SAE 10W30(above 32°F) SAE 5W30(below 32“F)

64 oz

Champion RC12YC

(Gap; .030")

Ground Speed

Forward: 0 - 7.8 Reverse: 0 - 2.1

Charging System: Battery:

15 Amps @ 3600 RPM Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230

Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt

45-55 Ft. Lbs.

Torque:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engi

neered and manufactured to give youthe best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you can not easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have com petent, well-trained representatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES”.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner’s manual.

^WARNING: This tractor is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should not

be used on or near any unimproved forest-

covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap plicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of Californ ia the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal

lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is

available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you

money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here’s what’s included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 professional repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered product can’t be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off

regular price of preventive maintenance check,

• Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service appoint

ment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement todayl

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional Installation of home

appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. cal! 1-800^-MY-HOME®

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.

(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife (1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge (1) 3/4“ wrench Pliers (1) 3/4" socket w/drlve ratchet

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, itmeanswhenyou are in theoperating position (seated behind the steering wheel),

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton .

• Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materials.

• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove,

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

TO CHECK BATTERY

1, Lift hood to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See

''BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this

manual for charging instructions),

• Forbatteryandbatterycablelnstallationsee "REPLACING BATTERY" in the "Service and Adjustments" section in this manual.

Label

ADJUST SEAT

Sit in seat.

1. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake

pedal all the way down.

Release lever to lock seat in position.

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

A WARNING: Before starting, read, un derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in disengaged position to disengage transmission (See "TO TRANSPORT’inthe Operation sec tion of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO INSTALL MOWER

1. Set parking brake lever and lower

attachment lift lever

• Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

• Pull parking brake lever up and hold,

release pressure from clutch/brake pedal, then release parking brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Ensure

parking brake will hold tractor secure.

4^CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.

Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly

and engage in lowest position. Lift lever is

located on left side of fender.

2. Assemble front gauge wheel (W) to

front of mower.

W. Front Gauge Wheel Y. PA O.D. Washer

Z. 3/8-16 Locknut

3. Turn steering wheel left and position

mower.

• Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it wili go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield (Q) to the right.

A. Mower Side Suspension Arms

B. Retainer Spring

C. Rear Lift Link(s)

D. Right Side Rear Mower Bracket E. Front Lift Link Assembly F. Front Suspension Bracket H. Front Mower Bracket

I. Left Side Rear Mower Bracket K. Beit Tension Rod L. Locking Bracket M„ Engine Clutch Pulley Q. Deflector Shield S. Anti-Sway Bar W. Front Gauge Wheel

4. Süds mower under tractor,

• Bring belt fonward and check belt for properrouting in all mowerpulley grooves.

NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before sliding mower under tractor.

• Slide mower under tractor until it is centered under tractor.

5. Install anti-sway bar (S) (If equipped)

Anti-Sway Bar (S)

■Towards Towards Transaxle Mower Deck

90“ End Integrated Washer End

• From right side of mower, first insert 90“ end of anti-sway bar (S) into hole in

transaxle bracket ft), located near left

rear tire in front of transaxle.

NOTE: Flashlight may be helpful.

Pivot the integrated washer end of anti

sway bar (S) towards mowerdeck bracket

on right side of mower. Insert integrated

washer end of bar into hole in rear mower

bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert integrated washer end of bar into rear mower bracket (D).

Secure with small washer and small retainer spring as shown.

Attach mower side suspension arms

(A) to chassis.

Position front hole in side suspension arm (A) over pin on outside of tractor chassis

and secure with large washer and large

retainer spring (B). Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

Anti-Sway Bar

(S) Location

S. Anti-Sway Bar T Transaxie Bracket

NOTE: Depending on model, bracket (p may be different than shown taut hole for anti-sway bar will be in same position/locatlon.

7. Attach rear lift links (C)

• Insert rod end of rear lift link (C) into hole (U) in tractor lift shaft suspension arm

and pivot link down to mower.

• Lift rear corner of mower and position slot

in link assembly over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and secure with large washer and large retainer spring.

• Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

9 Install Belt On Engine Clutch Pulley (Wl)

• Disengage belt tension rod (K) from locking bracket (L),

• Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M).

IMPORTANT: Check bell for proper rout ing in all mower pulley grooves and under mandrel covers.

• Turn steering wheei to position wheels straight forward,

• From front of tractor, insert rod end of front link (E) through front hole in tractor front suspension bracket (F).

• Move to left side of mower and and insert large retainer spring (G) through hole in front link (E) behind front suspension bracket(F).

• Insert other end of link (E) into hole in front mower bracket (H) and secure with

washer and small retainer spring (J).

NOTE: Requires deck lifting.

M.Engine

Clutch Pulley

Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (L).

CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and

engage slowly.

Raise attachment lift lever to highest

position.

if necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the owner's/ operator's manual. Check gauge wheels, deck level and rake settings.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were over-inflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PS I shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this man ual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly,

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,

check to see thatthe brake is operating prop erly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product,

Please review the following checklist:

^ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

%/ No remaining loose parts in carton.

^ Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight ened securely,

^ All tires are properly inflated. (For ship

ping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

s/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rearfor best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

</ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

</ Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

^ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in “transmission engaged” position (see “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning howto use your tractor, pay ex

traattention to the following important items:

</ Engine oil is at proper level. </ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline. Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

^ Be sure brake system is in safe operating

condition,

^ Be sure Operator Presence System and

Reverse Operation System (ROS) are

working properly (Seethe Operation and

Maintenance sections in this manual).

</ It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and transmis

sion purging instructions (See TO START ENGINE" and "PURGETRANSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

L |\|

REVERSE

NEyiRAL HIGH

€Z»

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

OPERATION

SYSTEM (HOS)

LOW

CHOKE

FAST

SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

LIGHTS ON fuel BATTERY REVERSE

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

;i:

FORWARD

llJv 'Srali.je

CRUISE CONTROL

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, wlli result in death or serious injury,

i km

FREE WHEEL

(Aulomailc MotlBlB oniy)

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result In death or serious irrjury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result In minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine,

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

““ and/or property damage.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

^ FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, * could result In death, serious Injury and/or

property damage.

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the iocations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the mower or other attach' ments mounted to your tractor.

(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the

tractor and starting the engine.

trol engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

- Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor,

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting

and stopping the engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION- Allows operation

of mower or other powered attachment while

in reverse.

(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off. (J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set

fonward movement of tractor at desired speed

without holding the forward drive pedal

(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor.

(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for reverse

movement of tractor,,

(N) CHOKE CONTROL- Used when starting

a cold engine.

(P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER

- Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower.

^ FQ1!BÌGHTtSBH11}| :

THAHUaSOHr i

The operation of any tractor can resuit in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can resuit in severe eye damage. Aiways wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is

running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seatwithout first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1, Depress brake pedal (B) all the way down

and hold,

2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold,

release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch clutch lever to disengaged position

(ip).

8lii

ENGINE -

“ Move throttle control (D) between half and

full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be tween half and full speed (fast) position, be fore stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key (F) to “STOP” position and remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractorto prevent unauthorized use,

■ Never use choke (N) to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tr;actor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “brown ing” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas,

AcAUTION: Aiways stop tractor com pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)

Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed

(fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

(Ip) Attachment

Clutch Switch "Engaged"

(rp)Attachment

Clutch Switch “Disengaged”

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down.

IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse drive pedals return to neutral position when not

depressed.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, puli knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals.

1. Start tractor and release parking

brake.

2, Slowly depress forward (K) orreverse(L)

drive pedal to begin movement. Ground speed increases the further down the pedal is depressed.

The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only.

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used while mowing or transporting on relatively

smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning.

• With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed, pul! cruise control lever

(J) up and hold while lifting your foot off

the pedal, then release the lever.

To disengage the cruise control, depress the

brake pedal, tap on forward drive pedal or

push the cruise control lever down.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height,

• Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.

Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting height as a reminderfor next time you mow.

The cutting height range is approximately

1" to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engi ne not run ning. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed,

• The average lawn should be cut to ap proximately 2-1 /2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

» For best cutting performance, grass over

6“ in height should be mowed twice. Make

the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping

in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on

a flat level surface,

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See ‘TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT' in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut posi

tion, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install

gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten securely.

3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to

prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut with attach ment lift lever.

2. Start mower blades by engaging attach ment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES

Disengage attachment clutch control.

^kcAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield

(S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed

in the ROS “ON" position. AwARNING: Backing up with the at

tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attach ment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides It is necessary to reposition the machine-with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless

absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM

Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area.

1, Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2, With engine running, turn ignition key

counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3, Look down and behind before and while

backing.

4, Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to

start movement.

5, When use of the ROS is no longer

needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine “ON" position.

Engine "ON” Posiiion (Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS AwARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not

drive across any slope. Use the slope guide

provided at the back of this manual,

■ Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• if stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

• To restart movement, slowiy release park ing brake and brake pedal.

• Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to

slowest setting.

• Make ail turns slowly,

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Free wheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position,

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.

• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting yourtractor on a truck or atrailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor.

Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWSNG CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine or mower needs ser vicing. When service is required, the service

reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual.

NOTE: Service reminder runs when the

ignition key is in any position but "STOP".

For acurate reading, be sure key remains

in the "STOP" position when engine is not

running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in yourtractor has been shipped,

from the factory, already filled with summer

weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground,

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oii off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do

not thread the cap onto the tube. R emove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill.

S.For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

4. To change engine oil. seethe Maintenance section in this manual.

5. Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do

not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

CAUTION: Wipe off any spilied oil or

. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame, IMPORTANT: When operating in temper atures below 32°F(0'’C). use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help ensure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation

and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine

while in storage. To avoid engine problems,

the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel iines and carburetor are empty. Usefresh fuel next season. See Storage instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

RESERVE FUEL VALVE OPERATION

1. Raise seat to access reserve fuel valve.

2. In normal operation, vaive should be set to primary (as shown in view)

3. If tractor runs out of fuel, rotate valve handle to reserve.

4. Drive tractor to be refueled.

5. After refueling, return valve to primary position.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or

if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the trans

mission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does

not start after several attempts, push choke control in, watt a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry,

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50T/10X and above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowiy,

8. The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10“C and below)

9. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke

control in small steps allowing the engine

to accept small changes in speed and

load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull

the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature,

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP Before driving the unit in cold weather, the

transmission should be warmed upas follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the engine warm up period.

4. The attachments can be used during the

engine warm-up period after the transmis sion has been warmed up and may require

the choke control be pulled out slightly,

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance (see “TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in theService and Adjustments section of this manual).

PURGE TRANSMISSION

^CAUTION: Never engage or disengage

freewheel lever while the engine is running.

To ensure proper operation and performance,

it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first

time. This procedure will remove any trapped

air inside the transmission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged after réinstallation before

operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on a level surface -

that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set,

2. Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged position

(See “TO TRANSPORT' in this section

of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. Disengage park ing brake.

^CAUTION: At any time, during step 4.

there may be movement of the drive wheels,

4. Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position and hold forfive (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedai to full reverse position and hold

for five (5) seconds and release pedai.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing free

wheel control in engaged position (See 'TO TRANSPORT’’ in this section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake.

8. Drive tractor forward for approximately

five feet then backwards for five feet.

Repeat this driving procedure three

times.

Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

“ Mower should be properly leveled for best

mowing performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge

away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired height.

Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir able clumps. Allow grass to dry before

mowing.

Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow

ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough speed to give the

mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment

being used.

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Check Brahe Operation Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems

Check for Loose Fasteners

Check/Rsplace Mower Blades

BEFORE

EACH

USE

i7 ✓

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EVERY

HOURS

✓

EVERY

HOURS

EVERY

HOURS

T LubrlcaliDn Chart ✓

Check Battery Level

Clean Battery and Terminals Clean Debris Off Steering Plate Check Ttansaxia Cooling Check Mower Levelness Check V-Belts ✓

Check Ertalne Oil Level Chanae Enoine Oil twith oil filler! ChBnqe EnqinB Dll (without oil iHlef)

Clean Air Filter

Clean Air Scresn

Inspect Muffier/Spark Arrester

Replace Oil Fitter (If equipped)

Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug ✓ Replace Air FMIsr Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filler

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BEFORE

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GENERÄL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made pe

riodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear, A

new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your en

gine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

(i,i Spindle Zerk

Front

Wheel

Bearing

zerk

Front Wheel Bearing zerk

Engine (D Steering

Sector Gear Teeth

Mandrel

Zerks

(T) General Purpose Grease d) Referto Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you fee! they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu bricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to

stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual),

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSl on tires).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may

be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse

operation systems are working properly. If

your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is in the disen gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE

SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without

first setting the parking brake should shut

off the engine.

‘ When the engine is running and the at

tachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never oper ate unless the operator is in the seat.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operatorio shift into reverse should shut off the engine.

<■ When the engine is running with the ignition

switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should

NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades.

A CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade

approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manu

facturer of your tractor is hazardous, could

damage your tractor and void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/ or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-

clocNwis0

3. install new blade with stamped "TH IS S IDE

UP” facing deck and mandrel assembly. IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade boil securely

(45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat

treated. Mandrel

Assembly

Blade Boll ' (Special)

Center Hole

Star

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an au tomotive charger wtil extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery boits tight,

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE; The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

+ 50 hidden pages

Craftsman 917.28948 User Manual [en, es]

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

GENERAL SERVICE

9 Install Belt On Engine Clutch Pulley (Wl)

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

(P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N)

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

TO OPERATE MOWER

TO STOP MOWER BLADES

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

TO TRANSPORT

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

RESERVE FUEL VALVE OPERATION

TIRES

BLADE CARE

BLADE REMOVAL

BATTERY