Craftsman 917289472 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

GAR E

26.0 HP,* 54"

TRACTO

Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.28947

• Espadol, p. 36

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.SoA. Visit our Craftsman website:www, sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1=800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

425987 Rev. 4

Warranty .................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 3

Product Specifications ............................. 6

Assembty/Pre-Operation ......................... 8

Operation ............................................... 13

Maintenance Schedule .......................... 21

Maintenance .......................................... 21

Service and Adjustments ....................... 26

Storage .................................................. 31

Troubleshooting ..................................... 32

Sears Service ......................... Back Cover

Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty:

Lawn Tractors, Garden Tractors, Zero Turn Riders

CRAFTSMAN TWO YEAR FULL WARRANTY

FOR TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, if any non-expendable part of this riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship, visit wv.ev.craftsman.com or call 1-800-659_-5917 to arrange for free in-home repair.

The frame and front axle will be repaired free of charge for five years from the date of

purchase if defective in material or workmanship.

in al! cases, if repair proves impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced free of charge with the same or an equivalent model.

The battery will be replaced free of charge for 90 days from the date of purchase if defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves that it will not hold a charge)°

This warranty is void if this product is ever used while providing commercial services or if

rented to another person.

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Warranty coverage does NOT include:

o Expendable items that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,

including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters. ° Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups. o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

= Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

= Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

= Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its

purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_WARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs, always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where

it cannot contact spark plug. _WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. _WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while

on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to

lose control of your tractor.

_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of

its constituents, and certain vehicle compo- nents contain or emit chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth

defects or other reproductive harm. _WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling,

i. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

° Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

° Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine ifanyone enters the area.

° Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always took down and behind before and while backing.

Never direct discharged material toward

anyone, Avoid discharging material

against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel

surfaces. Do not operate machine without the en-

tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or other safety devices in place and working.

Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning

the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge chute.

Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or unloading

the machine into a trailer or truck. Always wear eye protection when operat-

ing machine.

Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related inju- ries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.

Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other

debris which can cause build-up to oc- cur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow

machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy

on it, do not mow it.

- Mow up and down slopes, not across.

- Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain

could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Choose a tow ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the

slope,

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction,

Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill,

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope, Ifthetireslosetraction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope,

, Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.

° Use extra care while operating machine

with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the ma-

chine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves inn

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

, Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children°

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fat! off and

be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another

ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the ma- chine°

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child°

IV, TOWING

, Tow only with a machine that has a hitch

designed for towing. Do not attach towed

equipment except at the hitch point.

• Followthe manufacturer's recommenda- tion for weight limits for towed equipment

and towing on slopes.

° Never allow children or others in or on

towed equipment.

° On slopes, theweightofthe towed equip-

ment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

° Travel slowly and allow extra distance to

stop.

V. SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property dam- age, use extreme care in handling gasoline_

Gasoline is extremely flammable and the

vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running° Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fuelthe machine indoors.

° Never store the machineorfuelcontainer

where there is an open flame, spark, or

pilot light such as on a water heater or

other appliances°

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground

away from your vehicle when filling.

• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the

ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipmentwith a portable container,

rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

° Keepthenozzleincontactwiththe rim o

of thefueltankor containeropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donot

useanozzlelock-opendevice_

Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changecloth-

ingimmediately.

Neveroverfillfueltank_Replacegascap andtightensecurely.

GENERAL SERVICE

° Never operate machine in a closed

area.

• Keep allnuts and bolts tightto be surethe equipment is in safe working condition.

° Never tamperwith safety devices, Check

their proper operation regularty_

° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up_ Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked de-

bris. Allow machine to cool before storing.

If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

Check grass catcher components and the discharge chute frequently and replace

with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary_

o Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade

or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

o Checkbrake operationfrequently. Adjust

and service as required.

° Maintain or replace safety and instruction

labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating° Stop machine ifanyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

o Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

° Never carry children, even with the

blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have

been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another

ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

° Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the are&

° Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

° Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

° Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope, ifthetireslosetraction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the sloper

' If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible_

PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS

Gasoline Capacity 4 Gallons and Type: Unleaded Regular

Oil Type SAE 10W30(above 32°F)

(API-SG-SL): SAE 5W30(below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 64 oz

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: _030")

Ground Speed Forward: 0 - 7.8

Reverse: 0 - 2.1

Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM Battery: AmpiHr: 28

Min. CCA: 230

Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

Torque:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor, It has been designed, engi-

neered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you can- not easily remedy, please contact a Sears or

other qualified service center° We have com-

petent, well-trained representatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

, Read and observe the safety rules_ ° Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,

caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not

be used on or near any unimproved forest-

covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unless the engine's exhaust system is

equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap-

plicable local or state taws (if any). If a spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

tn the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public

Resources Code). Other states may have

similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal

lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is

available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS

Congrat.dlations onmaking asmart pumhase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed

and manufactured for years of dependable operation.Butlikeall products, itmay require

repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair ProtectionAgreement can save you

money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesional repair specialists.

° Unlimited service and no charge for parts

and labor on all covered repairs.

Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed,

Discount of 10% from regular price of

service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can cal! anytime day or night, or schedule a service appoint-

ment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories, That's the kind of professionalism you can count on

to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come, Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the

U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Mower

Mower Front Wheel

(5) 1-3/16 O.D,Washers

(1) Small

Retainer Springs

(5) Large

Retainer Springs

if Equipped

(t) Anti-Sway Bar

(2) Rear _,

Lift Link _]

Assemblies _

(1) Front

Lift Link

Assembly

(1) 3/40,D.

(I) Small Retainer

Springs

Washers

(1) Shoulder Bolt

(1) Wheel Locknut

(1) Oil Drain Tube

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) 1-1/40.D.

Washer

(1) 3/B-16

Slope Sheet

"(our new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor

all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to ensure proper tightness,

TOOLS REQUIIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed,

(2) 7/16" wrenches Utilityknife

2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake

pedal all the way down.

3. Release lever to lock seat in position.

(1) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge (1) 3/4" wrench Pliers (1) 3/4" socket w/drive ratchet

(1) 9/16" wrench Flashlight

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, itmeanswhenyou are intheoperating position (seated behind the steering wheel),

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton,

- Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton. Remove end panels and lay

side panels flat.

- Remove mower and packing materials.

= Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove,

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

TO CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position, NOTE: If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label is

located between terminals) charge battery

for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See

"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions). = Forbatteryandbatterycableinstallationsee

"REPLACING BATTERY" in the "Service and Adjustments" section in this manual,

Label

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the

skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below

to remove the tractor from the skid°

WARNING; Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in disengaged position to disengage transmission (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation sec- tion of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO iNSTALL MOWER

1. SET PARKING BRAKE LEVER AND LOWER ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER

• Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

Pull parking brake lever up and hold, release pressure from clutch/brake pedal,

then release parking brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position, Ensure

parking brake will hold tractor secure.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Sit in seat.

_.CAUTION: Lift lever is spring loaded.

Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and engage in lowest position. Lift lever is located on left side of fender.

Li_ Lever

ASSEMBLE FRONT GAUGE WHEEL

_ TO FRONT OF MOWER

H. Front Mower Bracket W. Front Gauge Wheel

Xo Shoulder Bolt Y, 1-1/40.D, Washer

Z, 3/8-16 Locknut

3. TURN STEERING WHEEL LEFT AND POSITION MOWER

o Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it

will go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield (Q) to the rig hL

Front

Back

4. SLIDE MOWER UNDER TRACTOR . Bring belt forward and check belt for

proper routing inall mower pulley grooves,

NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before sliding

mower under tractor. ° Slide mower under tractor until it is

centered under tractor.

ine

Qo Deflector Shield

A, Mower Side Suspension Arms B. Retainer Spring

C. Rear Lift Link(S)

Do Right Side Rear Mower Bracket E_ Front Lift Link Assembly

E Front Suspension Bracket H, Front Mower Bracket

I_ Left Side Rear Mower Bracket K_ Belt Tension Rod

Lo Locking Bracket M. Engine Clutch Pulley

Q_ Deflector Shield S. Anti-Sway Bar

Wo Front Gauge Wheel

A. Mower Side Suspension Arms Q. Deflector Shield

INSTALL ANTI-SVVAY BAR (S) (IF EQUIPPED)

ANTI-SWAY BAR (S)

<_ Towards Towards

Transaxle Mower Deck

o Pivot the integrated washer end of anti-

sway bar (S) towards mower deck bracket on right side of mower° Insert integrated

washer end of bar into hole in rear mower bracket (D). Move mower as needed to

insert integrated washer end of bar into rear mower bracket (D)o

• Secure with small washer and small retainer spring as shown.

90° End Integrated Washer End

• From right side of mower, first insert 90 ° end of anti-sway bar (S) into hole in transaxle bracket (T), located near left

rear tire in front of transaxle.

NOTE: Flashlight may be helpful.

Anti-Sway Iq '_, _...........

Bar (S) i ! ":

Location, "_ \

Transaxle Bracket

Located Between Rear{T)Tires

NOTE: Depending on model, bracket (T) may be different than shown but hote for anti-sway bar wilt be in same position/location.

6. ATTACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS

• Position front hole in side suspension arm

(A) over pin on outside of tractor chassis

and secure with large washer and large retainer spring (B) o

• Repeat on opposite side of tractor.

A. Mower Side Suspension Arms

Bo Retainer Spring D, Right Side Rear Mower Bracket

7. ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS (C)

• insert rod end of rear lift link (C) into hole

(U) in tractor lift shaft suspension arm

and pivot link down to mower.

o Lift rear corner of mower and position slot

in link assembly over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and securewith large washer and large retainer spring.

• Repeat on opposite side of tractor°

k(s)

[ D. Right Side Rear

_] Right Side Rear Mower Bracket

' Hole

8 ATTACH FRONT LINK (E) ° Turn steering wheel to position wheels

straight forward.

• From front of tractor, insert rod end of front link (E) through front hole in tractor

front suspension bracket (F).

o Move to left side of mower and and insert

large retainer spring (G) through hole in front link (E) behind front suspension

bracket (F).

. Insert other end of link (E) into hole in

front mower bracket (H) and secure with washer and small retainer spring (J)o

NOTE: Requires deck lifting.

Front Link / !

Location, J s

9 INSTALL BELT ON ENGINE CLUTCH

PULLEY (M)

o Disengage belt tension rod (K) from

locking bracket (L).

• Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M) o

IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves and under

mandrel covers. ° Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking

bracket (L)_

_CAUTION: Belt tension rod is spring

loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly.

° Raise attachment lift lever to highest

position.

o If necessary, adjust gauge wheels

before operating mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION Follow procedure described in "TO

REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT" in the "Service and Adjustments" section of

this manual.

:. Front Lift Link Assembly

F. Front Suspension Bracket G, Large Retainer Spring H_ Front Mower Bracket

J. Small Retainer Spring M. Engine Clutch Pulley

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were over-inflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting

performance.

• Reducetire pressureto PSIshown ontires,

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properlyleveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSiTiON OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the

Service and Adjustments section of this man- ual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,

check to see that the brake is operating prop- erly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual.

_f'CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product. Please review the following checklist:

v/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

No remaining loose parts in carton.

v/Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

u/" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

J" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflated

at the factory).

t,/' Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-sideifront,_to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

_it Check mower and drive belts, Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

J" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

_/( Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in '_transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay ex- tra attention to the following important items:

ti" Engine oi! is at proper level. vf Fueltank isfilled with fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline.

_" Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

t/f Be sure brake system is in safe operating

condition. Be sure Operator Presence System and

Reverse Operation System (ROS) are

working properly (See the Operation and

Maintenance sections in this manual),

Vf It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time, Follow proper starting and transmis- sion purging instructions (See "TO START

ENGINE"and"PURGETP_NSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the producL

Learn and understand their meaning.

N H L

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CHOKE FAST SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START

LIGHTS ON

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

OPERATION

S¥STEM(ROS)

FUEL BATTERY

REVERSE FORWARD

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

& &

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death, The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

CRUISE CONTROL

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

wilt result in death or serious injury',

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury,

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES Indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage. FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious Injury and/or property damage,

MOWER LIFT

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference,

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards institute,

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the mower or other attach-

ments mounted to your tractor. (B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the

tractor and starting the engine,

(D) THROTTLE CONTROL- Used to con-

trol engine speed.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH

- Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor°

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION -Allows operation

of mower or other powered attachment while

in reverser

......

(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.

(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set forward movement of tractor at desired speed

without holding the forward drive pedal. (K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for

forward movement of tractor, (L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL_ Usedfor reverse

movement of tractor.

(N) CHOKE CONTROL- Used when starting a cold engine. (P) SERVICE REMINDER / HOUR METER

- Indicates when service is required for the

engine and mower,

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety

mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch, When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave

the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress brake pedal (B) allthe way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Pedal

should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

- To stop mower blades, move attachment

clutch clutch lever to disengaged position

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be- tween half and full speed (fast) position, be-

fore stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove keywhen leaving tractorto prevent unauthorized use.

, Never use choke (N) to stop engine° IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in

any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Undercertain conditionswhen tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot

engine exhaust gases may cause "brown- ing" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,

always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas°

CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

° Operating engine at less than full speed

(fast)reducesengine'soperatingefficiency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

(r_t) Attachment

Clutch Switch

"Engaged"

GROUND DRIVE -

- To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down_

IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse drive pedals return to neutral position when not

depressed.

(t_'t)Attachment

Clutch Switch "Disengaged"

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N) Use choke control whenever you are starting

a cold engine_ Do not use to start a warm engine. ° To engage choke control, pull knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage°

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the forward and reverse drive

pedals.

1. Start tractor and release parking

brake_

2. Slowly depressforward(K) or reverse(L) drive pedal to begin movement, Ground

speed increases the further down the pedal is depressed.

TO USE CRUISE CONTROL

The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only.

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS

The cruise control should only be used while mowing or transporting on relatively

smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause

the cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning.

• With forward drive pedal depressed to

desired speed, pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting your foot off

the pedal, then release the lever°

To disengage the cruise control, depress the

brake pedal, tap on forward drive pedal or push the cruise control lever down.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height.

• Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.

° Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting

height as a reminder for next time you mow.

The cutting height range is approximately

I" to 4". The heights are measured from the

ground to the blade tip with the engine not run-

ning.These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months. For

healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth,

, For best cutting performance, grass over

6" in height should be mowed twice. Make

the first cut relatively high; the second to

desired heighL

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower

is at the desired cutting height in operating

position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck

in proper position to help prevent scalping

in most terrain conditions°

NOTE; Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on

a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut posi-

tion, gaugewheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install

gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten securely.

3_ Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in

same adjustment hole.

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the

operator to leave the seat with the engine

running and the attachment clutch engaged

will shut off the engine. You must remain

fully and centrally positioned in the seat to

prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting

offwhen operating your equipment on rough,

rolling terrain or hilts. I. Select desired height of cut with attach-

ment lift lever.

2_ Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES

Disengage attachment clutch control _CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield

(S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut

off the engine unless ignition key is placed

in the ROS "ON" position.

_WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is

strongly discouraged, 3iJrning the ROS "ON",

to allow reverse operation with the attach-

ment clutch engaged, should only be done

when the operator decides it is necessaryto

reposition the machine with the attachment

engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM

Only use ifyou are certain no children or other

bystanders will enter the mowing area°

1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.

3. Look down and behind before and while backing.

4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise

to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position

(Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15°and do not drive across any slope_ Use the slope guide

provided at the back of this manual.

o Choose the slowestspeed before starting

up or down hills°

° Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• if stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and

engage parking brake.

, To restart movement, slowly release park-

ing brake and brake pedal.

, Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to

slowest setting.

o Make all turns slowly. TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in freewheeling position°

Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

° Pull freewheel control out and into the slot

and release so it is held in the disengaged position.

° Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

, To reengage transmission, reverse above

procedure.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when

transporting your tractor on a truck or atraiter,

be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to

tractor (rope, cord, etc_).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of

a load, while on a slope, is dangerous_ Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor.

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to

indicate that the engine or mower needs ser-

vicing° When service is required, the service

reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and mower, see the Maintenance

section of this manual. NOTE: Service reminder runs when the

ignition key is in any position but "STOP". For acurate reading, be sure key remains

in the "STOP" position when engine is not running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been shipped,

from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oi! with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the

tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do

not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level, if necessary, add oil until "FULI_' mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill°

3. For cold weather operation you should change oi! for easier starting (See the oil

viscosity chart in the Maintenance section

of this manual).

4. To change engine oil, see the Maintenance

section in this manual.

5. Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits

and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-

ties that can be used within 30 days to

_assure fuel freshness. _IbCAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or _i_loDo not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame, IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help ensure good cold weather starting_

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation

and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems,

the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the

fuel tines and carburetor are empty. Usefresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fueltank or permanent damage may occur.

RESERVE FUEL VALVE OPERATION

1. Raise seat to access reserve fuel valve.

2. tn normal operation, valve should be set to primary (as shown in view)

3. If tractor runs out of fuel, rotate valve handle to reserve.

4o Drive tractor to be refueled.

5. After refueling, return valve to primary

position.

Reserve Fuel Valve

Primary

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the

tank to the engine.

!. Be sure freewheel control is in the trans-

mission engaged positiom

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress

brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be

needed.

NOTE; Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below,

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen

seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push

choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again, if engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/I 0°C and above)

7, When engine starts, slowly push choke

control in until the engine begins to run smoothly, If the engine starts to run

roughly, pul! the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to

push the control in slowly.

8. The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. Ifthe engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to

warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C and below)

9. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke

control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in.

if the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the

control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather, the

transmission should bewarmed upasfollows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level groun&

2o Release the parking brake and let the

brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the

engine warm up period.

4. The attachments can be used during the

engine warm-up period after the transmis- sion has been warmed up and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: lfata high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance (see

',TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

PURGE TRANSMISSION

&CAUTION: Never engage or disengage freewheel lever while the engine isrunning.

To ensure proper operation and performance,

it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first

time. This procedurewill remove any trapped

air inside the transmission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.

IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replacement, itshould be purged after reinstallation before

operating the tractor.

I. Place tractor safely on a level surface -

that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set.

2, Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged position

(See ',TO TRANSPORT" in this section

of manual),

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to stow position. Disengage park- ing brake.

_CAUTION: At any time, during step 4, there may be movement of the drive wheels.

4. Depress forward drive pedalto fultforvvard position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive

pedal to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing free- wheel control in engaged position (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle

control to half (!/2) spee& Disengage parking brake.

8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet.

Repeat this driving procedure three

times.

Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWBNG TiPS

• Tire chainscannot

mower housing is attached to tractor.

, Mower should be properly leveled for best

mowing performance_ See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

° The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

° Drive so that clippings are discharged onto

the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This

wilt result in a more even distribution of

clippings and more uniform cutting.

° When mowing large areas, start by turning

to the right so that clippings will discharge

away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the

opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

be used when the

(

• tf grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible

fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired height.

° Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesir- able clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment

being used.

MAINTENANCE eEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

SCHEDULE eACH e _ _o 10o s_soN STORA_

Check Brake Operation _

,C,heck Tire Pressure .......................V #' _ ..................

UgE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOUR_J

T C,eokOperate.P.oee°ce nossv"en .V' l ii

A Check for LooseFasteners 6#" ....................... 6#" ............

C C,,he,cWReplaee Mower Blades ......... V'_

T ,Lubrication Chart .............. I_ i i i i ] i _

0 Check Battery Level _ .

R CleanBattewand Ter,min,gis........ _ V"

,Clean Debds OilSteering Plate

Check Transaxfe Cooling Check Mower Levelness

Check V-Belts

I ......................... _,1 = ; '11,' I............

Check Enqine Oil Level Change Engine Ot (with oil filter)

,,Change Engtne O11(without oil tilter)

E Clean Air Filter G Clean AirScreen

I Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

U Replace Oil Filter(Ifequipped)

E clean Engine CeoEng Fins

Rep!ace Spark Ptug Replace Air Filler Paper Cartrlcrge

Replace Fuel Filter ............

t .......

..............................Vi-_ _ _

..........i......v' v

...V P

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed inthis manual. Some adjustments will need to be made pe-

riodically to properly maintain your tractor, At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,

• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your en- gine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3o Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

ROS systems for proper operation°

5. Check for loose fasteners_

LUBRICATION CHART

Spindle

Zerk

Front Wheel

Bearing zerk

Engine

, , Gearshift

,' "", °'_,'- Pivots

SAE 30 or t0w30 Motor Oil

2_General Purpose Grease ® Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings.

Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that wi!! shorten the life of the self-lubricating

bearings. Ifyou feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu- bricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety' rules when performing any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION

if tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a

level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced_ (See 'qrO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSI on tires).

, Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rub- ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause

tire damage,

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer.

Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly, if

your tractor does not function as described, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen- gaged position°

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without

first setting the parking brake should shut

off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the at-

tachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

° The attachment clutch should never oper-

ate unless the operator is in the seat.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" position and the

attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should

shut off the engine.

• Whenthe engine is runningwith the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt

by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be sharp_

eplace worn, bent or damaged blades.

CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manu-

facturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mowerto highest position to allow

access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/

or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.

3. installnewbladewithstamped"THiSSIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel assembly_

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,

center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat

treated. Mandrel

Assembly

Blade

BATTERY Center Hole -,,_i_.

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use, However,

periodic charging of the battery with an au.- tomotive charger will extend its life.

, Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open. ° Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour,

NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers, Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

+ 50 hidden pages

Craftsman 917289472 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual