Craftsman 917289033 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual

CARI:T. lVlRH°

LAW

17.5 HR* 42"

TRACTO

Mower

Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.28903

5O0O

• EspaSoJ, p. 33

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the

engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

For answers to your questions about

this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Warranty .................................................. 2

Safety Rules ............................................ 3

Product Specifications ............................. 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ......................... 8

Operation ............................................... 11

Maintenance Schedule .......................... 17

Maintenance .......................................... 17

Service and Adjustments ....................... 21

Storage .................................................. 27

Troubleshooting ..................................... 28

Sears Service .......................... Back Cover

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RiDiNG EQUIPMENT

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, ifthis riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,

call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.

Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, Warranty will

also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years

from the date of purchase

This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT pay for:

• Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper

operation or maintenance.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical

and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to

maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused byfuel determined to be contaminated or

oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for

commercial or rental purposes.

This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

_,WARNING: In order to prevent acciden- tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs, always discon- nect spark plug wire and place wire where

it cannot contact spark plug.

,_I_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed

when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while

on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose

traction with the ground and cause you to

lose control of your tractor.

_IbWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known tothe State

of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

_IbWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and

related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known tothe State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

J.GENERAL OPERATION

* Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions on the machine and in the manual

before starting.

* Do not put hands or feet near rotating

parts or under the machine. Keep clear

of the discharge opening at all times.

* Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

* Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.

* Be sure the area is clear of bystanders

before operating. Stop machine ifanyone

enters the area.

* Never carry passengers.

* Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely

necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

* Never direct discharged material toward

anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may

ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces.

* Do not operate machine withoutthe entire

grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working.

* Slow down before turning. * Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set park-

ing brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

* Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut

off engine and wait for all parts to come

to a complete stop before cleaning the

machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

* Operate machine only in daylight or good

artificial light.

* Do not operate the machine while under

the influence of alcohol or drugs.

* Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

* Use extra care when loading or unloading

the machine into a trailer or truck.

* Always wear eye protection when operat-

ing machine.

* Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related inju-

ries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower

safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

* Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.

* Keep machine free of grass , leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not

allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to

occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

li. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation

on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or

other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide

obstacles.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you

will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose

traction. Always keep the machine in gear when

going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a

slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and

gradual. Do not make sudden changes

in speed or direction, which could cause

the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating machine

with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the machine.

Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The machine could sud- denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge

or if the edge caves in.

Iii. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume

that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out ofthe mowing area and

in the watchful care of a responsible adult

other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine

operation. Children who have been given

rides in the past may suddenly appear in

the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the ma- chine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed

equipment except at the hitch point.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda- tion for weight limits for towed equipment

and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight ofthe towed equip-

ment may cause loss of traction and loss

of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property dam-

age, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the

vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool

before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine orfuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or

pilot light such as on a water heater or

other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.

Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

• Removegas-powered equipmentfromthe truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.

If this is not possible, then refuel such

equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at

all times until fueling is complete. Do not

use a nozzle lock-open device.

• Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing

immediately.

• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

GENERALSERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spill-

age and remove any fuel-soaked debris.

Allow machine to cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace

with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when

servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind

before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the blades

shut off. They may fall off and be seriously

injured or interfere with safe machine

operation. Children who have been given

rides in the past may suddenly appear in

the mowing area for another ride and be

run over or backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out ofthe mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult

other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. Ifthe tires lose traction, disengage

the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disen- gage blades, shift into reverse and back

down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually down- hill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity 1.5 Unleaded

and Type: Regular Oil Type SAE 30 (above 32°F)

API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30(below 32°F

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 56 oz.

W/O Filter 48 oz.

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC

(Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: (MPH): 1st 1.1

2nd 1.4 3rd 2.2

4th 3.4 5th 4.3

6th 5.5

Reverse: 1.7

Charging System: 3 Amps Battery

5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears

or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained representatives and the proper tools to service or repair

this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_I, WARNING: This tractor is equipped with

an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest- covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap- plicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required

by law (Section 4442 of the California Public

Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is

available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable

operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesional

repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and nochargefor parts

and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of ser-

vice and service-related parts not covered

by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance check.

• Fast help by phone - phone support

from a Sears representative on products

requiring in-home repair, plus convenient

repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service appoint-

ment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on

to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800=827=6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, inthe

U.S.A. call 1-800=4-MY=HOME®

/ \

/ \ \ /

\ /

Steering Wheel

Steering

Wheel Insert

(1) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 4

Steering Wheel

Adapter

l l

Seat

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) 5/1 6 Lock Washer

Steering

Boot

@ (1) Washer

Steering Extension

Shaft

Keys

(2) Keys

Knob

(1) Seat

For Future Use

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as

necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the

operating position (seated behind the steer- ing wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four panels

of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock

washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten se- curely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires where

tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALLSEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and

set aside for assembly of seat to trac-

tor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the card- board packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoul- der bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of

tractor.

5. Pivot seat and panforward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/ brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Shoulder

Bolt

Flat Washer

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off

the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction

below to remove the tractor from the skid.

_i_ WARNING: Before starting, read, un- derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Raise attachment lift lever to its high- est position,

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

Adj

TO CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label is located between terminals) charge battery

for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See

"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

• For batteryand battery cable installation see "REPLACING BATTERY" in the

"Service and Adjustments" section in

this manual.

Seat

Knob

Label

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct

tire pressure is important for best cutting

performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION

OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in

the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,

check to see that the brake is operating properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from

this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

_/All assembly instructions have been com-

pleted.

v/No remaining loose parts in carton. _/'Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

_/'Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

_/AII tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

_/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

_/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/'Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped. While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items: _/Engine oil is at proper level.

_/Fue! tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline. v/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operatethem before

you start the engine. _/'Be sure brake system is in safe operating

condition. _/'Be sure Operator Presence System and

Reverse Operation System (ROS) are

working properly (See the Operation and

Maintenance sections in this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

REVERSE

ENGINE OFF

LIGHTS ON

ATTACH M ENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

(Automatic Models only)

REVERSE

OPERATION

SYSTEM(ROS)

FUEL

FREE WHEEL

NEUTRAL

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

CLUTCH ENGAGED

HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

ATTACHMENT

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

CRUISE CONTROL CLUTCH/BRAKE

®@®@@

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

iGNiTION SWITCH

MOWER LIFT

PEDAL

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage. FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Throttle/Choke

Control .. - -.

Light Switch , ."

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Attachment Clutch Lever Ignition Switch

ii,

/I I

// ! i

"ON" Position

Lift Lever Plunger

Lift Lever

o Height

Adjustment

Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to

engage the mower blades, or other attach- ments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACH M ENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise,

lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for de- clutching and braking the tractor and starting

the engine.

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used for

starting and controlling engine speed.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows operation of

mower deck or other powered attachment while in reverse.

SAFETYGLASSES

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt bythe operator to leave

the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal

should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor se-

cure.

Throttle/ Choke

Control X

"Brake" Position

Clutch/Brake "Disengaged" Lever

Pedal Position

Attachment Clutch Lever

"Engaged" Position

Ignition Key

Position

Parking Brake "Engaged"

Position

Gearshift

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment

clutch lever to disengaged position.

GROUND DRIVE-

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake

pedal all the way down.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi-

tion.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full

speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition keyto"STOP" position and re-

move key. Always remove key when leav- ing tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor

is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "brown-

ing" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_IOAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed

(fast) reduces engine's operating effi-

ciency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower

performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever,

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral

(N) position,

2. Move gearshift lever to desired posi- tion,

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start

movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever

to desired position.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from

the ground to the blade tip with the engine

not running. These heights are approximate

and may vary depending upon soil condi- tions, height of grass and types of grass

being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season

and to over 3" during hot months. For

healthier and better looking lawns, mow

often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height should be mowed twice. Make

the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the

seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

_i, CAUTION: Do not operatethe mowerwith-

out either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, orthe deflector shield in place.

Lift

Lever High Position

Attachment ._

Clutch Lever ,,i''_'_ Low "Engaged' ,'.'" Position

"Disengag Position

Shield

OPERATING IN REVERSE Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to trave! in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged will

shut off the engine unless the ignition key is

placed in the ROS "ON" position.

,_WARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON",

to allow reverse operation with the attach-

ment clutch engaged, should only be done

when the operator decides it is necessary to

reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION

SYSTEM -

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-

tion.

3. Look down and behind before and while backing up.

4. Move gear shift leverto reverse (R) posi-

tion and slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

5. When use ofthe ROS is no longer needed,

turn the ignition key clockwise to engine

"ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _,WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide

at the back of this manual.

• Choosethe slowest speed before starting

up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quicklyto brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure

you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release park-

ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) posi-

tion.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH. NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer,

be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor.

Use an appropriate means of tying hood to

tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH= MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires

can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OiL LEVEL

The engine in yourtractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer

weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL' mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the oil

viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that

can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

_,CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near

an open flame. iMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine

while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the

fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or

if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take

extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking

brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and

cold starting procedures below.

5. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run

starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move

throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C and above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°C and below)

6. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up

and begins to run roughly. Once rough

running begins, immediately move the

throttle control to the fast position. Engine warm-up may take from several seconds

to several minutes (the colder the tem-

perature, the longer the warm-up).

• The attachments can also be used during

the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/10°C)

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service

and Adjustments section of this manual).

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best

mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive sothat clippings are discharged onto

the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This

will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start byturning

to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the

opposite direction making left hand turns

until finished.

00272

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible

fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired height.

, Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesir- able clumps. Allow grass to dry before

mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow- ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the

quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and

give best performance of the attachment being used.

MAINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

SCHEDULE EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON STORAGE

Check Brake Operation if _"

Check Tire Pressure tf

R Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems

A Check for Loose Fasteners _ I# _ C Check/Replace Mower Blades _3 T Lubrication Chart if I# #

0 Check Battery. Level _4 R Clean Battery and Terminals _ If

Check Transaxle Cooling t#f

Check Mower Levelness

Check V-Belts t1_

Check Engine Oil Level if _4_ Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) _#1_1,2 Change Engine Oil (without oil filter _1,2 _1_

E Clean Air Filter _2

G Clean Air Screen _#_?

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester _#t

USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS

N Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _,2 E Clean Engine Cooling Fins _' 2

Replace Spark Plug t#l

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge 1_2

__ R_lace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made pe- riodically to properly maintain your tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure

proper air-fuel mixture and help your en- gine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

(__pindle

Zerk

ront Wheel ,

earing

Zerk

1. SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor Oil

2. General Purpose Grease

3. Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

iMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings.

Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating

bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu-

bricant sparingly.

Front Wheel

3indic

g Zerk

Gearshift Pivots

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing

any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a

level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See

"TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See sides of tire for proper PSI).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect

control chemicals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may

be purchased from your local parts dealer.

Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and

corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen- gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without

first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the at-

tachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat should

shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never oper-

ate unless the operator is in the seat.

ROS "ON" Position

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be kept

sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

_, CAUTION: Use only a replacement

blade approved by the manufacturer of your

tractor. Using a blade not approved by the

manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mowerto highest position to allow

access to blades.

NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.

2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-

clockwise.

3. Install new blade with stamped "THIS SIDE UP" facing deck and mandrel

assembly.

iMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star

on mandrel assembly.

4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely

(45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).

Blade

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

Mandrel Assembly

Blade

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• Whentheengine is runningwiththe ignition switch in the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt

by the operator to go into reverse should

shut off the engine.

Star

Center Hole

IMPORTANT: Special blade boltis heat treated.

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However,

periodic charging of the battery with an au-

tomotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termi- nals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor.

2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-

JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if neces-

sary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with

API service classification SG-SL Select the

oWs SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

mlm__b

F: -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100

i i i i i

C -30 -2_0 -10 0 1_0 20 30 40

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

oil visc chart1 e

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather,

the oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of opera-

tion or at least once a year if the tractor is

not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick se-

curely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected

before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when

changing oil.

2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the

fitting.

Oil Drain Valve

Closed and

Locked FI \

Position _____

Yellow _-" ___?"x.----_. Cap ---_S,¢.'.,'_.-'"V -" Drain

Tube

3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward

slightly and turning counterclockwise.

4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.

5. After oil has drained completely, close and

lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in

the locked position as shown.

6. Remove the drain tube and replace the

cap onto the end of the drain valve.

7. Refill enginewith oilthrough oilfill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For

approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECI FICATIO NS" section ofthis manual.

8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for

checking level. For accurate reading,

tighten dipstick cap securely onto the tube before removing dipstick. Keep oil

at "FULl" line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

IN=LINE FUEL FILTER

The fuel filter should be replaced once each

season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, ob- structing fuel flow to carburetor, replacement is required.

1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.

2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor.

3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.

4. Immediatelywipe up any spilled gasoline.

Clamp___ Clamp

I Filter

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty

air filter. Replace pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or every season. Service

paper cartridge every 100 hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner more often under dusty

conditions.

1. Pull up on airfilter cover handle and rotate towards engine.

2. Remove cover.

3. Carefully remove air filter cartridge and

pre-cleaner from base.

4. Clean base carefully to prevent debris from falling into carburetor.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and

spark arrester (if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUG(S)

Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first.

Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual. CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating.

Clean with a wire brush or compressed airto remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Debris may clog the engine's air cooling system. Remove blower housing and clean

area shown to prevent overheating and engine damage.

Air Screen

Clean out chaff and debris

Handle _ Cover

,_ Cartridge

c e ner

.... Tabs

_Slots

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.

5. Place new pre-cleaner and cartridge firmly in base.

6. Align tabs on cover with slots in blower

housing and replace cover.

7. Hook handle on cover and push down on handle to close.

IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean the cartridge. They may cause deterioration of

the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not

use pressurized air to clean cartridge.

CLEANING

• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automotive

type wax. We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmission are

covered to keep water out. Water in engine or transmission will shorten the useful life of

your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves and trash

from tractor and mower.

+ 44 hidden pages

Craftsman 917289033 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual