Craftsman 917288563 Owner’s Manual
Operator's Manual
I
(RRFTSMRH°
I1_ IIH III
LAWN TRACTOR
24.0 HR* 42" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28856
• EspaSol, p. 34
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (EIO) is acceptable for use in this machine.
The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (El0) will void the product warranty,
Esta m_quina puede utilizar gasolina con un contenido de hasta el 10% de etanol (El0). El
Uso de una gasolina que supere el 10% de etanol (El0) anutard la garantia de! producto.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S,A.
Visit our Craftsman webs[te:www.sears.comlcraftsman _ *As rated bytheenginemanufacturer
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
SEARS Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
581901927
Warranty ................................................ 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 3
Product Specifications ........................... 6
AssemblylPre-Operation ....................... 7
Operation ............................................... 9
Maintenance ........................................ 16
Service and Adjustments ..................... 21
Storage ................................................ 27
Troubleshooting ................................... 28
Sears Service ........................ Back Cover
Maintenance Schedule ........................ 16
Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
FOR TWO YEARS from the date of pumhase, all non-expendable parts of this riding equipment are
warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. A defective non-expendable part will
receive free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR FIVE YEARS from the date of purchase, the frame and front axle of this riding equipment are
warranted against any defects in material or workmanship, A defective frame or front axle will receive
free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR 90 DAYS from the date of purchase, the battery (an expendable part) of this riding equipment
is warranted against any defects in material or workmanship (our testing provesthat it will not hold a
charge). A defective battery will receive free in-home replacement.
ADDITIONAL LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY on CAST IRON FRONT AXLE (if equipped)
FOR AS LONG AS IT IS USED by the original owner after the fifthyear from the date of purchase, the
cast iron front axle (if equipped) of this riding equipment is warranted against any defects in material or
workmanship. With proof ofpurchase, a defective cast front axle wilI receive free in-home replacement.
WARRANTY SERVICE
For warranty coverage details to obtain free repair or replacement, call t -800-659-5917 or visit the
web site: www.craftsman.com
In alI cases above, if part repair or replacement is impossibIe, the riding equipment will be replaced
free of charge with the same or an equivalent modeS.
AII of the above warranty coverage is void if this riding equipment is ever used while providing
commercial services or if rented to another person.
This warranty covers ONI3" defects in material and workmanship. Warranty coverage does NOT
include:
• Expendable parts (except battery) that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,
including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
° Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns,
.............................•"Tireor wheel replacement or repair resulting'from normal wear, accident;Or improper operation or
stumps, or glass.
maintenance.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by
towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the
frame, axle assembly or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and
mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount
of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding
equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.
. Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized
(stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from
state to state.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, tL 60179
2
_DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
_I_,WARNING: Inorderto preventacciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
_WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control ofthe tractor.
_IbWARNING: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor, Use common sense when towing,
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when ona slope. Tooheavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or ether reproductive harm.
_JLWARNING: Battery posts,terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known totheState of
California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling,
• Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material
against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator,
Stop the blades when crossing gravel
sui'_aoes,
• Do not Operatemachinewithoutthe en-
tire grass catcher, discharge chute, or
othersafety devices in place andworking.
• Slow down before turning.
- Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
• Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
come to a complete stop before cleaning
the machine, removing the grass catcher,
or unclogging the discharge chute,
• Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs,
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extracarewhen loading or unloading
the machine into atrailer or truck,
Always weareye protectionwhen operat-
ing machine.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
1.GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and followatlinstruc-
tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
* Do not put hands or feet near rotating Eo themanufa ' r r'srecomm "a
................................partsorunder themachine: Keepclear ..........'....... tQw........................_t._te.....................eno_ .........
of the discharge opening at all times.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
- Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blades.
° Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
beforeoperating. Stopmachine ifanyone
percentage of riding mower-related inju-
ries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enoughto protectthemsefves and
others from serious injury.
tionfor wheeiweightsor counterweights.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which cantouch hot
exhaust/engine parts and burn. Do not
allow the mower to plow leaves or other
debris which can cause build-up to oc-
cur.Clean any oil or fuel spillage before
operating or storingthe machine. Allow
machine to cool before storage.
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary.Always look down andbehind
before and while backing.
3
!1.SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to toss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death, Operation
on all s{opes requires extra caution. If you
cannot back upthe slope or ifyoufeel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
. Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects, Uneven terrain
could overturn the machine, Tall grass
can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed sothat you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
s]ope.
• Donot mow onwet grass. Tires may lose
traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when
going downslopes. Donotshiftto neutral
and coast downhill,
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthetires Iosetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
- Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which
could cause the machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine
with grasscatchers or otherattachments;
they can affect the stability of the ma-
chine, Do no use on steep slopes,
° Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could
suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
andin the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
• Before and while backing, look behind
and down for sma, children.
- Never carrychildren, even withthe blades
shutoff. They mayfall offand beseriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children who havebeen given
rides inthe past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be
runover or backed over bythe machine,
Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch
designed for towing. Do notattachtowed
equipment except at the hitch point.
• Followthe manufacturer's recommenda-
tion for weight limitsfortowed equipment
and towing on slopes.
• Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment,
• On slopes, theweight ofthetowed equip-
ment maycause loss oftraction and loss
of control.
• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.
V, SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property dam-
age, use extreme care inhandling gasoline.
IIh CHILDREN Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
..................................,,.............................................................................. y_po[s..are.#xp!osive ...........
J_WARNING: CHILDRENCAr-.]BEINJURED • Extinguish aiicigareffes cigars_pil_es; .....
BYTHIS EQUIPMENT,The American Acade- and other sources of ignition.
my of Pediatrics recommends that children
be a minimum of 12 year of age before op-
erating a pedestrian controlled lawn mower
and a minimum of 16 years of age before
operating a riding lawn mower.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children,
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last
saw them.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
* Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
, Never storethe machine orfuel container
where there is an open flame, spark, or
pilot light such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
. Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground. Ifthis is not possible, then refuel
such equipmentwith aportable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at
all times until fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
• Iffuelis spilled on clothing, change cloth-
ing immediately.
- Never overfUlfuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
• Never operate machine in aclosed area.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tightto besurethe
equipment is in safe working condition.
• Nevertamperwith safetydevices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage and removeany fuel-soaked de-
bris. Allow machine tocoolbeforestoring.
• If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspectthe machine. Repair,ifnecessary,
before restarting.
• Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Check grasscatcher components andthe
discharge chute frequently and replace
with manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
• Mowerbladesaresharp. Wraptheblade
or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them.
• Checkbrakeoperationfrequently. Adjust
and service as required.
• Maintain or replace safety andinstruction
labels, as necessary.
° Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mowin reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down andbehind
before and while backing.
• Never carry children, even with the
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
• Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15°Max), not
across,
• Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
...............................blades.sh.ut.Qff,. _beY .may.fa!!.off and ..... slope, ifthetireslosetraction, disengage
be seriously injured or interfere with safe .............thebladi_s-and-proceed slowlystraight ............................
machine operation. Children who have
beengiven rides inthe pastmay suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by
the machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and inthe watchful care ofa responsible
adult other than the operator.
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
• Do notturnon slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
• Whenloadingorunfoadingthismachine,
do not exceed the maximum recom-
mended operation angle of 15°.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity 3.0 Gallons/11,35 L
and type: Regu{ar Unleaded
Oil Type: SAE 30 (above 32_F10_C)
(API: SG-SL) SAE 5W30 (below 32°F10°C)
Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 64 Oz./1,96 L
Spark Plug: Champion QC12YC
Charging 8 Amps Battery
System: 5 Amps Headlights
Battery: Amp/Hr: 28
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 It, Lbs./62-75 Nm
W/out Filter: 60 Oz./1,77 L
(Gap: .040"/1.02 ram)
Min. CCA: 230
Case size: U1R
CONGRATULATIONS onyour purchase of
a new tractor. It has been designed, engi-
neeredandmanufactured togiveyou thebest
possible dependability and performance.
Should youexperience any problemyoucan-
not easily remedy, please contact aSears or
other qualified service center, Wehave com-
petent, well-trained representatives and the
proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswitl enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTO MER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
° Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,
caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow instructions under "Maintenance"
and "Storage" sections of this manual.
• Wear proper Personal Protective Equip-
ment (PPE) while operating this machine,
including (ata minimum) sturdy footwear,
eyeprotection, andhearing protection, Do
notmowinshorts and/oropentoedfootwear.
......................................................................................................................................specialists,_who, have access_to_over.4.5 ........
• Always letsomeone know youare outside
mowing, million quality parts andaccessories. That's
_ILWARNING: This tractor is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and should
not be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-
covered land unless the engine's exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). if a spark arrester is used, it should
be maintained in effective working order by
the operator.
Inthe state ofCalifomiathe aboveisrequired
bylaw (Section 4442 ofthe California Public
Resources Code), Other states may have
similar laws, Federal laws apply on federal
lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is
availablethrough your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart pur-
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like allproducts,
itmay require repair from time totime. That's
when having a RepairProtection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
• Expert service by our 12,000 professiona[
repair specialists.
• Unlimited service and no chargefor parts
and labor on ail covered repairs.
• Product repfacement if your covered
product can't be fixed,
• Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not
covered bythe agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance
check.
• Fast help by phone - phone support
from aSears representative on products
requiring in-homerepair,plusconvenient
repair scheduling.
Once youpurchase theAgreement, asimple
phone call isallthat ittakes foryouto sched-
uleservice. Youcan callanytime day ornight,
or schedule a service appointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
the kindofprofessionalismyou cancount on
to help prolong the ]ireofyour new purchase
for years to come. Purchase your Repair
Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply,
Forprices and additional information call
1-800-827-6655.
SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, inthe
U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®
6
Keys
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(t) 1/2" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(2) 7/t 6" wrenches Utility knife
Pliers
When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual,itmeanswhenyou areintheoperating
position (seated behindthe steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
, Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
• Cut along dotted lines on all four panels
of carton. Remove end panels and lay
side panels flat.
, Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
.....................FROMSKID
TO CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hoed to raised position,
NOTE: Ifthis battery isput into service after
month and year indicatedon label (label is
located between terminals) charge battery
for minimum of one hour at6-10 amps. (See
"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this
manual for charging instructions).
• For battery and battery cable installation
see "REPLACING BATTERY" in the
"Service and Adjustments" section inthis
manual,
LABEL
ADJUST SEAT
t. Sit in seat.
2. Liftup adjustment lever (A)and slideseat
until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake
pedal all the way down.
3. Release lever to lock seat in position.
Slope Sheet
NOTE:Youmaynowrollyourtractoroffthe
skid.Followtheappropriateinstructionbelow
toremovethetractorfromtheskid.
_lbWARNING: Before starting, read, un-
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in disengaged
position to disengage transmission (See
"TOTRANSPORT" inthe Operation sec-
tion of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding the deflector
shield up against tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at
the factory for shipping purposes. Correct
tire pressure is important for best cutting
performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on
tires.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
............................SeetheTiguresthat areshown _or.replacing .................oDeratineyour-tractor-for-thefirst-time_FoE-.........
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
checkto see that the brake isoperating prop-
erly. See"TO CHECK BRAKE" inthe Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.
. ,/It isimportanttopurgethetransmissionbefore
motion and mower blade drive belts in the ' _"
Service andAdjustments section ofthis man-
ual. Verifythatthe belts are routed correctly. "PURGETRANSMISSION"intheOperation
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
v"All assembly instructions have beencom-
pleted.
#' No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.
,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened
securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overinfteted
at the factory).
,I Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
,z Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers,
v" Check wiring, See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in "transmission engaged"
position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual).
While learninghowto useyour tractor,payex-
traattention tothe following important items:
€" Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline,
v"Become familiar with all controls, their lo-
cation andfunction. Operate them before
you start the engine.
#"Be sure brake system is insafe operating
condition,
,/Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections in this manual).
lowproperstartingandtransmissionpurging
instructions(See"TO STARTENGINE"and
sectionof thismanual).
#'CHECKLIST
8
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product,
Learn and understand their meaning,
R N H
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CHOKE FAST SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START
LIGHTS ON FUEL SATTERY REVERSE FORWARD
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGES AND FEET AWAY
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
FREE WHEEL
{Automatic Models only)
&
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and!or property damage.
PARKING BRAKE ROWER HEIGHT
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if nOt avoided,
might result in minor or moderate Injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situatisn that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if nst avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
MOWER LIFT
KNOW YOU R TRACTOR
READ THIS MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractorto familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to (H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights
raise and lower the mower or other attach- on and off,
ments mounted to your tractor, (J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the set forward movement of tractor at desired
....tracto_ and..s.ta_!.0g.tb_ .eDgjoe .....................................speed, without holdingthe_orwarddrive ..................
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/
brake pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL-
Used for starting and controlling engine
speed.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
- Used to engage the mower blades, or
other attachments mounted to your tractor.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
pedal.
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
forward movement of tractor,
(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL- Used for
reverse movement of tractor.
(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen-
gages transmission for pushing or slowly
towing the tractor with the engine off.
(P) SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
- indicates when service ]s required for the
engine and mower.
(ROS) "ON" POSITION -Atlows operation
of mower or other powered attachment
while in reverse.
I0
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown intol
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety_
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing anyt
adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or al
wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles. |
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is
running, anyattempt bythe operator to leave
the seatwithoutfirst setting the parking brake
will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brakepedal (B) alltheway down
and hold.
2, Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold,
release pressurefrom brake pedal (B),
then release parking brake lever. Pedal
should remain in brake poSition. Make
sure parkingbrake will hold tractor se-
cure,
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades, move attachment
clutch controlto disengaged position (r_l).
• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
and remove key.Always remove keywhen
leavingtractorto prevent unauthorizeduse.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in
any positionotherthan "STOP" will causethe
battery to discharge andgo dead.
NOTE: Undercertain conditions when tractor
isstanding idle with the engine running, hot
engine exhaust gases may cause "brown-
ing" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor
on grass areas.
_lbCAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator'sposition.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
. Operating engine at less than full speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating effi-
ciency.
• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower
performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement
...............(l_l)=Attaclini;ent.................(l"_"_)=AttaCtii_ent . ' , ....
*_ ClutchControl - _- ClutchControl 1. Start _rac_orane re ease park ng DraKe.
"Engaged.... Disengaged" 2, S]owlydepressforward (K) or reverse (L)
GROUND DRIVE - drive pedal to begin movement. Ground
• Tostopgrounddrive, depress brake peda] speed increases the further down the
all the way down, pedal is depressed.
IMPORTANT: Forward and reverse drive
pedals return to neutral position when not
depressed,
ENGINE -
. Move throttle control (D) to slow position.
NOTE: Failureto movethrottle controlto slow
position and allowing engine to idle before
stopping may cause engine to "backfire".
.......................drivepedals .......................................................................................
iscontrolled by the forward and reverse
11
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise control feature can be usedfor
forward travel only.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
The cruise control should only be used
while mowing or transporting on relatively
smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions
such as trimming atslow speeds may cause
the cruise control to disengage. Do not use
the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian
or while trimmimg or turning.
• With forward drive pedal (K) depressed to
desired speed, pull cruise control lever(J)
up and hold while lifting your foot off the
pedal, then release the lever.
Todisengage the cruise control, depress the
brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height.
• Put attachment liftlever in desired cut-
ting height slot.
The cutting height range is approximately
1" to 4". The heights are measured from
the ground to the blade tip with the engine
not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil condi-
tions, height of grass and types of grass
being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to ap-
proximately 2-1/2" during the cool sea-
son and to over 3" during hot months.
....................................For" healthier and better-Iooking lawns_...........(S_in Olace
mow often and after moderate growth. " " '- '
• For best cutting performance, grass over
6" in heightshould be mowed twice, Make
the first cut relatively high; the second to
desired height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when
they are slightly off theground whenmower
is at the desired cuttingheightin operating
position. Gauge wheelsthen keepthe deck
in proper position to help prevent scalping
in most terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on
aflat level surface,
I. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in this section of manual).
2. With mowerin desired heightofcutposi-
tion, gauge wheels should be assembled
so they are slightly off the ground. Install
gauge wheel inappropriate hole. Tighten
securely.
O
3/4
3. Repeat for all, installinggauge wheel
in same adjustment hole.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine, You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat toprevent the engine from hesitating or
cutting off when operating your equipment
on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
1, Select desired height of cut with attach-
ment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging attach-
ment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES
Disengage attachmentclutch control.
_t, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers sQequipped, orthe.deflector.shield ..........
12
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by
the operator to travel in the reverse direction
with the attachment clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed
in the ROS "ON" position.
_,WARNING: Backing up with the at-
tachment clutch engaged while mowing is
strongly disco(Jraged.Turningthe ROS"ON",
to allow reverse operation with the attach-
ment clutch engaged, should only be done
when the operator decides it is necessaryto
reposition the machine with the attachment
engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM -
Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
1, Depress brake pedal all the way down,
2. With engine running, turn ignition key
countercloclcNise to ROS "ON" position.
3. Look down and behind before and while
backing.
4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to
start movement.
5. Whenuseofthe ROS isno!ongerneeded,
turn the ignition key clockwise to engine
"ON" position.
ROS"ON"Position Engine"ON"Position
(NormalOperating)
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
all'WARNING: Do not drive up or down _m=_vnr_ nPMUtaDER/HOUR METER
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not .... ."..... ......... .
.......................ariveacros-s any s[ope_Llse_tlle_sl6p_eguide Serv(ce remlndershows thetotafnumber OT....
provided at the back of this manual, hours the engine has run andindicates when
• Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping orchanging speed onhills.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
brake pedal quickly to brake position and
engage parking brake.
° Torestart movement, slowly release park-
ing brake and brake pedal.
• Slowly depress appropriate drivepedal to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transm(ssion by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Pullfreewheel control out and intothe slot
andrelease so itisheld inthe disengaged
position,
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• Tore-engagetransmission, reverse above
procedure.
Transmission Engaged
Transmission Disengaged
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when
transporting yourtractor on atruck or atrailer,
be surehood isclosed and securedto tractor,
Use an appropriate means of tying hood to
tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing, Too heavy of
aload, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires
can lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor.
the engine or mower needs servicing. After
every50 hours of operation the oil can icon
will stay onfor 2 hours or until a manual reset
occurs. To reset the display manually turn
the ignition switch to the on position, then
the off position five times (1 second on, 1
second off). To service engine and mower,
see the Maintenance section of this manual.
Note: Service reminder runs when the
ignition key is in any position but "STOP".
For accurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.
13
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine inyourtractor hasbeen shipped,
from the factory, already filled with summer
weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap!dipstick and wipe
clean,reinsert the dipstick and screwcap
tight, waitfor a few seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FUL[_ mark on dipstick is reached. Do
not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil
viscosity chart inthe Maintenance section
of this manual).
• Tochangeengine oil, seethe Maintenance
section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reducevaive life), Do not mix oilwith
gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to assure fuel
freshness.
_CAUTION: Wipe offany spilled oil orfuel.
Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an
open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-
tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
andformation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas candamage thefuelsystem ofanengine lows:
whilein storage. To avoid engine problems, I, Besure the tractor is on level ground,
.........................storage of 30. days .or longer.. Drain 4he-gas ............._._........____....___._.,_..........._u..................._...................,_.......................
the fuel system should be emptied before 2 Release the _,arkin,_ brake and let the
tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use 3. Allowoneminutefortransmissionto
freshfuel next season. SeeStorage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use
engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra cranking time to move fuel from the
tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control isin the trans-
mission engaged position.
2. Sit on seatin operating position, depress
brake pedal and set parking brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4. Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
5, Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Donot run
starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does
not start after several attempts, move
throttle control to fast position, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle control
back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10°
C and above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position,
• The attachments and ground drive can
nowbe used. Iftheengine does notaccept
the load, restart the engine and allow itto
warm up for one minute usingthe choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50°F/10° C
and below)
6. When engine starts, leavethrottle control
in choke position until engine warms up
and begins to run roughly. Once rough
running begins, immediately move the
throttlecontrol to the fast position. Engine
warm-up maytake from several seconds
to several minutes (the colder the tem-
perature, the longer the warm-up).
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the
transmission should be warmed up as fol-
DraKesJowly return [o operating posmon
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
• The attachments can also be used dur-
ing the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up.
NOTE: tfat a high altitude (above 3000feet)
or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance (see
"TOADJUST CARBURETOR"In theService
and Adjustments section of this manual).
14
PURGE TRANSMISSION
_ILCAUTION: Never engageordisengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running.
Toensure properoperation and performance,
it is recommended that the transmission be
purged before operating tractor for the first
time.This procedurewill remove anytrapped
air inside the transmission which may have
developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replacement,
itshould be purged after reinstattation before
operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface -
that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in disengaged position
(See 'q'O TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, movethrottle
control toslow position. Disengage park-
ing brake.
_CAUTION: At any time, during step 4,
there may bemovement ofthe drive wheels.
4. Depress forwarddrivepedal tofullforward
position and hold for five (5)seconds and
release pedal. Depress reverse drive
pedal to full reverse position and hold
for five (5) seconds and release pedal,
Repeat this procedure three (3)times.
5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free-
wheel control in engaged position (See
"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of
manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, movethrottle
control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage
parking brake.
8, Drive tractor forward for approximately ° Always operate engine at full thro_le
.................................:fiv;_-feet_tl_erl_t_ac.kwardsfor_fiW-feet{ ...........................
Repeatthisdriving procedurethreetimes.
Your transmissionis now purged and now
ready for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See '*TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive sothat clippings are discharged
onto the area that has already been
cut. Have the cut area to the right of
the tractor. This will result in a more
even distribution of clippings and more
uniform cutting,
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished.
f
t
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and pos-
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet.
Wet grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
wnen mowing to assure Deftermowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give
the mower cutting performance as well
as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that willsuit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-
tachment being used,
15
MA|NTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check Brake Operation
_C.,heek T_re Press'are
Check Operator Presence & Roe Systems
Chock for Loose Fasteners
C Check/Replace Mower Blades
T Lubrication Chart
o
Cheek Battery Level
R Cleen Batter_andTermln_s
Clean Debris Off Steer!rig Plate
Check TransaxI.e Cooling
Check Mower Levelness
Che_k V-Baits
Cheek t_.,0gine Oil Level
.Chan_e Engine Oil (wit,h oil t_lter)
Change Engine Q !! lwithoet oil filter_
N_ Clear Air Filter
i =,ill=
/ /
G Clean Air Screen
I Inspect ML_ffledSpark Arrestor
N Replaee Oil Filter Ill equipped)
E ! Clean Engine Cgo,|ing Fins
Repro,ca Spark PIu_
,Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace FtJel Filte,r,,
B'I=FO'RE EVERY EVERY
EACH B ;_S
USE HOURS HOURS
v
v" v"
V'
'_'
V' ,v"
v',,_ v"
EVERY
HOURS
EVERY
160
HOURB
==IIIIHNIIIHIH
,,,,,,
EVERY BEFORE
SEASON STORAGE
'v" v"
V" V"
,HIll,i
V#2 .................
v"
v'
v' v
_/_'
v'
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrant:ion this tractordoes notcover
itemsthat have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive fulf value
from the warranty, operator must maintain 0 S
tractor as instructed in this manual. Zerk
Some adjustments wilt need to be made
periodicallyto properly maintain yourtractor.
At least once a season, check to see if Wheel
you should make any of the adjustments Bearing
described in the Service and Adjustments Zerk
section of this manual.
.................................Atteastonce-a year you should replace ............. "
, (_ Steerll_
the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, Gear
and check blades and belts for wear. A Teeth
new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your en-
gine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oi! level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4, Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.
5, Check for Ioose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
(_Steering Pivot Bolts
Zerk
Bearing
Sector
Engine
(gGeneral Purpose Grease
@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot
points which have special nylon bearings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt
thatwill shorten the life ofthe self-lubricating
bearings, Ifyou feeltheymust belubricated,
use onfy a dry, powdered graphite type lu-
bricant sparingly,
16
Front
Wheel
Zerk
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when per-
forming any maintenance,
BRAKE OPERATION
if tractor requires more than five (5) feet to
stop at highest speed in highest gear on a
level, dry concrete or paved surface, then
brake must be serviced, (See "TO CHECK
BRAKE" inthe Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See PSI on tires).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber,
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: Toseat tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rotand corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Be sure operator presence and reverse
operation systems are working properly, If
your tractor does not function as de-
scribed, repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed, and the
attachment clutch control is in the disen-
gaged position.
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE
SYSTEM
• When the engine is running, any at-
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS)
SYSTEM
• When the engine is running with the
ignitionswitch in the engine "ON" posi-
tion and the attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to drive in
reverse should shut offthe engine.
• When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position
andthe attachment clutch engaged,
any attempt by the operator to drive in
reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged.
blades.
_, CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved bythe manufacturer of
your tractor. Using a blade not approved
by the manufacturer of your tractor is
hazardous, could damage your tractor and
void your warranty.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to al-
low access to blades.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and!or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise,
3. !,nstat]new blade with stamped
GRASS SIDE facing the ground.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely
(45-55 Ft. Lbs./62-75 Nm torque).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
without first setting the parking brake treated.
should shut off the engine, /Blade _-_,_
• When the engine is running and the ¢'_ / t._--_x%&O._)1)
attachment clutch is engaged, any at- --- o-----_ ........
tempt by the operator to leave the seat ..... _."_"_--<- _'_ [ Y
should shut off the engine. (_pec,ai) ---__ _"-Star
The attachment clutch should never op- .,7 / __..._-._.,
• - _-_ A(_,"_; P'_ Mandrel
BladeBolt Assembl
,47
...........................erateunless the operator is in the seat_...............................CenterHole k..._...................................
ROS"ON"Position Engine"ON" Position BATTERY
(NormalOperating) Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for I hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free, Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers,
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
17
TOCLEANBATTERYANDTERMINALS
Corrosionanddirtonthebatteryandtermi-
nalscancausethebatteryto'leak"power.
1. DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst
thenREDbatterycableandremove
batteryfromtractor.
2. Rinsethebatterywithplainwaterand
dry.
3. Cleanterminalsandbatterycableends
withwirebrushuntilbright.
4. Coatterminalswithgreaseorpetro-
leumjelly.
5. Reinstallbattery(See"REPLACING
BATTERY"intheSERVICEANDAD-
JUSTMENTSsectionofthismanual).
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The transmission fan and cooling fins
should be kept clean to assure proper
cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis-
sion while engine is running or while the
transmission is hot, To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high pressure
water or steam to clean transaxle.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades
are intact and clean,
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip-
pings and other materials. Toprevent
damage to seals, do not use com-
pressed air or high pressure sprayer to
clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory
and fluid maintenance is not required for
the life of the transaxle. Should the trans-
axle ever leak or require servicing, contact
your nearest Sears or other qualified
service center.
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deteriorationand wear
after 100 hoursof operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
...................................wea.r:...................................................................................cap and twist c!0ckw!se until itstops,
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SG-SL.
Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature,
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
B -3o *20 -TO 0 10 _0 3_
'TE,MPERATUF_E RANGE AN"{'ICIPATEO BEFORE NE'_T OIL GI_.ANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in
cold weather, they will result in increased
oil consumption when used above
32°F/0°C, Check your engine oil level
more frequently to avoid possible engine
damage from running tow on oil
Change the oil after every 50 hours of op-
eration or at least once a year if the tractor
is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before start-
ing the engine and after each eight (8)
hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level,
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SG-SL,
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
. Oil will drain more freely when warm,
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine when
changing oil.
2, Slideoil drain extension fromthe docking
position on the engine blower housing
and extend outward from engine.
_ocking
osition
3. To open, twist cap counter-clockwise
4. After oil is drained completely, replace
5. Re-attach oil drain extension to engine
blower housing.
6, Refillengine with oilthrough oilfill dipstick
tube. Pour slowly. Donot overfill. For ap-
proximate capacity see "PRODUCT SP-
ECIFICATIONS" section of this manual,
7. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. For accurate reading,
tighten dipstick cap securely onto the
tube before removing dipstick, Keep oil
at "FULL[' line on dipstick, Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
Oil Drain
18
AIR FILTER
Your enginewill not run property using a
dirbJair filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season, Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty
conditions.
1, Remove cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
2. Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
3. Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
4. Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
NOTE: If very dirty" or damaged_ replace
pro-cleaner.
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
1. Clean cartridge by tapping gently on
flat surface. If very dirt:/or damaged,
replace cartridge.
2. Reinstall precleaner cartridge, cover
and secure.
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean
the cartridge. They may cause deteriora-
tion of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry
cartridge,
_/Knobs ...._
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter-
nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean
at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often
under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other cool-
ing shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and
external surfaces as necessary, Make sure
the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a
blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged
cooling fins, and!or cooling shrouds
removed will cause engine damage clueto
overheating.
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrestor (if equipped) as it could cre-
ate a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG(S)
Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning
of each mowing season or after every
100 hours of operation, whichever occurs
first, Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in' PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season. If fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbu-
retor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and
plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel
line with arrow painting towards carbu-
retor.
Cover _
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and
clamps are properly positioned,
4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gaso-
iit........... /ca.,,dgo
line.
Clamp.
.........................................................F............_, ...........................................................__ _Clamp...................................
Foam
Pre-Cleaneri!_--_ Fuel Filte_ _---_-_
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or
every other oil change if the tractor is used
more than 100 hours in one year.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from
overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stub-
born dried gum fibers.
19
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc,
of all foreign matter.
• Clean debris from steering plate.
Debris can restrict clutch/brake pedal
shaft movement, causing belt slip and
toss of drive.
CAUTION: Avoid all pinch points and
movable parts
Clutch/brake pedal
Steering
CAUTION:
SteeringSystem,Dash, ,_ Pinch
Fenderand Moweri_otShown _ Points
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels
free of allgasoline, oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automo-
tive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose
or pressure washer to clean your tractor
unless the engine and transmission are
covered to keep water out. Water in engine
or transmission will shorten the useful life of
your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf
blower to remove grass, leaves and trash
from tractor and mower.
DECK WASHOUT PORT
Your tractor's deck is equipped with a
washout port on itssurface as part of its
deck wash system. It should be utilized af-
ter each use.
1, Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot
on your lawn, near enough to a water
Nozzle
IMPORTANT: Tug hose ensuring connec-
tion is secure.
Washout Port
5. Turn the water on.
6. While sitting in the operator's position
on the tractor, re-start the engine and
place the throttle lever in the Fast "._"
position.
IMPORTANT: Recheck the area making
certain the area is clear.
7. Move the tractor's attachment clutch
control to the "ENGAGED" position.
Remain in the operator's position
withthe cutting deck engaged until the
deck is cleaned.
8. Move the tractor's attachment clutch
control to the "DISENGAGED" posi-
tion. Turnthe ignition key to the STOP
position to turn the tractor's engine off.
Turn the water off.
9. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle
adapter to disconnect the adapter from
the nozzle washout port.
10, Move the tractor to a dry area, prefer-
ably a concrete or paved area. Place
the attachment clutch control in the
"ENGAGED" position toremove excess
water and to help dry before putting the
tractor away.
_WAR NING: A brokenormissingwashout
discharge chute isdirected AWAYfrom your
house, garage, parked cars, etc. Remove
bagger chute or mulch cover if attached.
2. Make sure the attachment clutch control
is inthe "DISENGAGED" position, set
the parking brake, and stop the engine.
3. Thread the nozzle adapter (packaged
with your tractor's Operator's Manual)
onto the end of your garden hose.
4. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzte
adapter and push the adapter onto the
deck washout port at the left end of the
mower deck. Release the lock collar to
lock the adapter on the nozzle.
Replace broken or missing washout fitting
immediately, prior to using mower again,
Plug any holes in mower with bolts and
Iocknuts,
2O
Loading...